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Health Education and Promotion Department Umm Al-Qura University Faculty of Public Health and Health Informatics By: Dr. Ahmed Abdullah Motivation

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Influence on Motivation and Behavior External: Physical Social External: Physical Social Internal: Personality Cognitive Internal: Personality Cognitive Motivation Behavior Environment: Opportunity Context Barrier Environment: Opportunity Context Barrier

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Page 1: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Health Education and Promotion Department

Umm Al-Qura UniversityFaculty of Public Health and Health Informatics

By: Dr. Ahmed Abdullah

Motivation

Page 2: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

IntroductionBasic Concepts

Definition of the MotivationTypes of Motivation

Components of MotivationApproaches of the Motivation

Contents of the Lecture

Page 3: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Influence on Motivation and Behavior

• External:• Physical • Social

Internal:Personality Cognitive

Motivation Behavior

Environment:OpportunityContextBarrier

Page 4: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Introduction• Motivation is a theoretical construct used to explain behavior.

• It represents the reasons for people's actions, desires, and needs. 

Page 5: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Introduction

• Motivation can be influenced by internal or external factors.

• Internal factors include innate drives, basic personality traits, memory of the past experience.

• External factors can be physical or social.

Page 6: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Introduction

• The differences between internal and external factors are described as push versus pull forces.

• Internal factors push the person towards certain behavior.

• External factors pull the person toward certain behavior.

Page 7: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Intrinsic Motivation• Intrinsic  motivation  is  motivation  that  is animated by personal  enjoyment,  interest,  or pleasure.

Page 8: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Basic Concepts

• Motivation  is  the  consequence  of  an interaction  between  the  individual  and  the situation. People who are “motivated” exert a greater effort  to perform than  those who are ‘not motivated’. 

• Motivation is the willingness to do something. It  is  conditioned  by  this  action’s  ability  to satisfy some need for the individual

Page 9: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Definitions of motivation• internal state or condition that activates behavior and gives it direction;

• desire or want that energizes and directs goal-oriented behavior;

Page 10: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Definitions of motivation• It is the Influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direction of behavior.

• It is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Page 11: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Components of Motivation

Activation Persistence, Intensity.

Page 12: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Components of Motivation

• Activation involves the decision to initiate a behavior, such as enrolling in a exercise club (time of fitness)

Page 13: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Components of Motivation

• Persistence is the continued effort toward a goal even though obstacles may exist, such as taking more exercises in the club in order to get weight reduction.

• It requires a significant investment of time, energy, and resources.

Page 14: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Components of Motivation

• Finally, intensity can be seen in the concentration and vigor that goes into pursuing a goal.

Page 15: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Components of Motivation

• We need to achieving the goals:• the desire• Activation• The ability to persist through obstacles and to keep going in spite of difficulties.

• Intensity of motivation to overcome the difficulties.

Page 16: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Types of Motivation

Incentive Fear

AchievementGrowthPowerSocial

Page 17: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Types of Motivation• Incentive: It involves rewards, both monetary and nonmonetary.

Achieving a certain target or goal         Reward. Examples:

Bonuses and promotions.

Page 18: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Types of Motivation• Fear• It is often used when incentive motivation fails. 

• It is referred to as the, “carrot and stick,” incentive is the carrot and fear is the stick.

• Punishment or negative consequences are a form of fear motivation. 

• If we break the rules or fail to achieve the set goal, we are penalized in some way.

Page 19: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Types of Motivation• Achievement• It is also commonly referred to as the drive for competency. 

• Generally, this feeling of accomplishment and achievement is intrinsic in nature.

Page 20: Motivation. IntroductionBasic ConceptsDefinition of the MotivationTypes of MotivationComponents of MotivationApproaches…

Types of Motivation• Growth• The need for self-improvement is truly an internal motivation. 

• We seek to learn and grow as individuals to satisfy ourselves.

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Types of Motivation• PowerIt is the desire for autonomy or to control others around us. 

We want to have choices and control over our own lives. 

We also often aspire to control others around us. The desire for control is stronger in some people than others.

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Types of Motivation• SocialMany people are motivated by social factors. This may be a desire to belong and to be accepted by a specific peer group or a desire to relate to the people in our sphere or in the larger world. 

We have an innate need to feel a connection with others. 

We also have the need for acceptance and affiliation.

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Approaches to Motivation

Need-based approach    

Process-based approach

Learning/reinforcement-based approach. 

Three main approaches to motivation

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       Questions? Comments? 

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