nail diseases & disorders miladys standard cosmetology cosmetology :
TRANSCRIPT
Nail Diseases & Disorders
Milady’s Standard Cosmetology
Cosmetology:
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
“Decide what you want, decide what you are willing to exchange for it. Establish your priorities and go to work”
H. L. Hunt
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Objectives• List and describe the various disorders
and irregularities of nails• Recognize diseases of the nails that
should not be treated in the salon
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Nail Disorders• Nail malformation
– Disease, injury, infection– Healthy matrix, nail replacement– Fingernail replacement 4-6 months
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Condition caused by injury, disease, or body imbalance
• Bruised nails• Ridges• Eggshell nails • Beaus lines
Nail Disorders
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Hangnail or agnail• Leukonychia
Nail Disorders
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Melanonychia• Onychophagy• Onychorrhexis
Nail Disorders
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Plicatured (folded) nail
• Pterygium
Nail Disorders
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Increased curvature nails– Plicatured nails– Pincer nails– Trumpet nails
Nail Disorders
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Nail Fungus• Fungi: vegetable parasites
– Highly contagious– Grow where skin is warm, dark, moist
• Mold or not mold– Actually a bacterial infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Nail Diseases• Infection: indicated by redness,
swelling, pus, inflammation• Causes of Infection
– Contaminated implements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Indications of infection– Yellow-green spot
• Avoiding infection– No shortcuts; check for infections;
disinfect all materials
Nail Diseases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Causes of Occupational Infections
• Harsh cleaning solutions• Not wearing gloves as directed
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Nail Diseases• Onychosis• Onychia
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Onychocryptosis (ingrown nails)
Nail Diseases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Onycholysis
Nail Diseases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Onychomadesis• Nail psoriasis• Paronychia
Nail Diseases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Pyogenic granuloma
• Tinea pedis• Onychomycosis
Nail Diseases
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• What conditions do fungal organisms
favor for growth?• Name 2 common causes of onycholysis
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• In what situation should a nail service not be performed?
• What is pseudomonas aeruginosa and why is it important to learn about it?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Name at least 8 nail disorders and describe their appearance
• What is the most effective way to avoid fungal or bacterial infections among your clients?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
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You’ve just completedone unit of study toward
program completion!