haircoloring procedures miladys standard cosmetology cosmetology:
TRANSCRIPT
Haircoloring Procedures
Milady’s Standard Cosmetology
Cosmetology:
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
“Life begets life. Energy creates energy. It is
spending oneself that one becomes rich!”
Sarah Bernhardt
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Objectives• Demonstrate the application techniques
for temporary colors• Demonstrate the application techniques
for traditional semipermanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques
for demipermanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques
for permanent colors• Demonstrate the application techniques
for lighteners
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Client Consultation• Book 15 minutes• Client completes
information card• Look directly at client• Recommend two options• Review procedure, cost,
maintenance
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Be honest• Gain client’s approval• Start service• Fill out record card
Client Consultation
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Release Statement• Primary use for
explanation
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Four Basic Questions• What is natural level?• What is desired level and tone?• Are contributing pigments revealed?• What colors will create desired results?
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Mixing Permanent Color• Applicator bottle • Brush and bowl
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Patch Test• Select test area• Cleanse area• Mix small amount of product• Apply to test area• Leave undisturbed for 24 hours
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Leave undisturbed• Examine test area• Log results
Patch Test
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Preliminary Strand TestRequired Materials
– Waterproof cape– Plastic clips– Glass or plastic mixing
bowl– Spray water bottle– Shampoo– Towels– Color brushes
– Protective gloves– Aluminum foil or plastic
wrap– Client record card– Selected haircolor– Applicator brush or bottle– Hydrogen peroxide
developer
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Preliminary Strand Test Procedure
• Do client consultation• Drape client• Part 2” square strand• Apply mixture over • Check development• Rinse and dry• Adjust formula, timing, or application
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Temporary Color Implements• Shampoo cape• Towels• Protective gloves• Comb• Timer
• Applicator bottle• Temporary
product• Shampoo• Record card
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Temporary Color Preparation• Do client consultation• Remove and store
jewelry• Drape client• Shampoo and towel
dry
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Temporary Color Procedure• Seat client• Put on gloves• Use applicator bottle• Apply color• Blend color• Towel blot• Proceed with styling
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Temporary ColorCleanup and Sanitation
• Discard supplies• Close containers, wipe clean, store• Sanitize implements• Wash hands• Record results
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
SemipermanentImplements
• Applicator bottle or brush
• Towels• Plastic cap
• Plastic clips• Waterproof cape• Cotton• Protective cream
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
SemipermanentImplements
• Protective gloves• Shampoo• Record card• Comb
• Color chart• Selected color• Conditioner• Timer
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
SemipermanentPreparation
• Do patch test• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry;
drape client• Apply protective cream• Strand test
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
SemipermanentProcedure
• Shampoo hair• Put on gloves• Outline hair• Make ½” partings, apply color• Work through hair shaft• Set timer• Rinse, shampoo, condition, and style
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results
Semipermanent Color Cleanup and Sanitation
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Application similar to semipermanent procedure
• Does not alter natural melanin or produce lift
• Follow manufacturer’s guidelines
Demipermanent Haircolor
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Permanent Color• Single-process haircolor
– Virgin application– Retouch application– Contain lightening agent– Formulated for use with 20 volume peroxide
• Single-process tint retouch• Double-process high lift color• Single-process color virgin hair• Single-process color with glaze
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Applicator bottle or brush
• Towels• Plastic cap• Plastic clips
Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Implements
• Waterproof cape• Cotton• Protective cream• Protective gloves• Shampoo
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Record card• Comb• Color chart• Selected color
• Conditioner• Timer• Bowl/brush or
bottle• Selected color• Hydrogen peroxide
Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Implements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Single-Process Color – Virgin-Hair Preparation
• Do patch test• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry; drape client• Apply protective cream• Do strand test
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Procedure
• Part hair into four sections• Apply protective cream• Prepare color formula• Apply color• Process according to strand test• Apply to scalp
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Pull through to ends• Rinse• Remove stains• towel dry and style
Single-Process Color –Virgin-Hair Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Single-Process Color – Virgin Hair Cleanup and Sanitation• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Single-Process Retouch with a Glaze
• Part into four sections• Apply to new growth• Complete four sections• Rinse and towel dry
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Apply no-lift deposit-only glaze• Work through hair• Check results• Style hair
Single-Process Retouch with a Glaze
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Single-Process Tint Retouch• Prepare client• Apply to new growth• Process according to analysis and
strand results• Refresh faded ends• Shampoo and condition
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Lightening• Oil• Cream• Powder
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Oil and cream• Mildest• One/two levels of lift
On-the-Scalp Lighteners
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Cream Lightener• Strong enough for blonding• Gentle enough for use on scalp• More control• Overlapping prevented• Activators
– Boosters– Protinators– Accelerators
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Off-the-Scalp Lighteners• Powder lighteners• Strong enough for blonding• Not applied to scalp• Contain oxygen-releasing boosters• Dry out quickly• Expand and spread• Foilwraps, caps, painting
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Time Factors• Dark hair longer to lighten• Influenced by porosity• Influenced by tone• Strength of product• Heat speeds up
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Lightening Virgin HairImplements
• Towels• Comb• Protective gloves• Plastic clips• Waterproof cape• Plastic or glass bowl• Shampoo• Peroxide
• Finish rinse• Cotton• Record card• Bottle or brush• Lightener• Timer• Protective cream
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Lightening Virgin HairPreparation
• Do client consultation• Remove and store jewelry• Drape client• Shampoo and towel dry
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Do client consultation, scalp analysis
• Apply protective cream• Put on protective gloves• Prepare formula• Divide hair into four
sections
Lightening Virgin Hair Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Apply lightener• Place strips of cotton• Continue applying• Do strand test• Apply to scalp
Lightening Virgin Hair Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Rinse and shampoo• Apply conditioner• towel dry• Examine scalp• Proceed with toner
Lightening Virgin Hair Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Lightening Virgin Hair Cleanup and Sanitation
• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Lightener Retouch• Lighten new growth• Proceed as for virgin lightener
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Toners• Require double processing• Do not prelighten past pale yellow• Patch test required
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Toner Implements• Towels• Tail comb• Protective gloves• Plastic caps• Waterproof cape• Plastic or glass bowl• Shampoo• Hydrogen peroxide
• Finishing rinse• Cotton• Protective cream• Record card• Toner• Bottle or brush• Timer
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Toner Preparation• Prelighten• Shampoo, rinse, condition• Select desired shade• Apply protective cream• Do strand test• Mix toner
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Toner Procedure• Part hair• Apply toner• Do strand test• Apply additional color• Check time
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Remove toner• Rinse, shampoo• Apply conditioner• Remove stains• Style as desired
Toner Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Perform cleanup and sanitation• Rinse and disinfect• Record results
Toner Cleanup and Sanitation
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• What is a strand test?
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• Explain the procedure for a single-
process tint• What are the 2 processes involved in
double-process haircoloring?• What are 3 forms of hair lightener?
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
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