new contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©space cc4515 free! 18 bonus activities! 3 easy steps to receive...

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© Space CC4515 3 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEACHER GUIDE Assessment Rubric ...................................................................................... 5 How Is Our Resource Organized? ............................................................... 6 Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension .......................................... 7 Vocabulary .................................................................................................. 7 STUDENT HANDOUTS The Solar System Reading Comprehension 1. Introduction to the Solar System ............................................................. 9 2. The Inner Planets .................................................................................. 14 3. The Outer Planets ................................................................................. 20 4. The Moon ............................................................................................ 25 5. The Stars ............................................................................................. 29 6. Constellations ....................................................................................... 35 7. Asteroids, Meteors and Comets .................................................................... 39 Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 43 Crossword ................................................................................................... 48 Word Search ............................................................................................... 49 Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 50 Galaxies & The Universe Reading Comprehension 1. An Introduction to the Universe .............................................................. 52 2. Measuring Distance in the Universe ........................................................ 57 3. Nebulae ............................................................................................... 61 4. Galaxies ............................................................................................... 66 5. Gravity ................................................................................................ 72 6. Black Holes .......................................................................................... 77 7. Quasars ............................................................................................... 83 Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 87 Crossword ................................................................................................... 91 Word Search ............................................................................................... 92 Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 93

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Page 1: New Contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©Space CC4515 FREE! 18 Bonus Activities! 3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities! • Go to our website: \bonus • Click on item CC4512

© Space CC45153

Contents..................

TEACHER GUIDE• Assessment Rubric ...................................................................................... 5

• How Is Our Resource Organized? ............................................................... 6

• Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension .......................................... 7

• Vocabulary .................................................................................................. 7

STUDENT HANDOUTSThe Solar System

• Reading Comprehension

1. Introduction to the Solar System ............................................................. 9

2. The Inner Planets .................................................................................. 14

3. The Outer Planets ................................................................................. 20

4. The Moon ............................................................................................ 25

5. The Stars ............................................................................................. 29

6. Constellations ....................................................................................... 35

7. Asteroids, Meteors and Comets .................................................................... 39

• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 43

• Crossword ................................................................................................... 48

• Word Search ............................................................................................... 49

• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 50

Galaxies & The Universe

• Reading Comprehension

1. An Introduction to the Universe .............................................................. 52

2. Measuring Distance in the Universe ........................................................ 57

3. Nebulae ............................................................................................... 61

4. Galaxies ............................................................................................... 66

5. Gravity ................................................................................................ 72

6. Black Holes .......................................................................................... 77

7. Quasars ............................................................................................... 83

• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 87

• Crossword ................................................................................................... 91

• Word Search ............................................................................................... 92

• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 93

Page 2: New Contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©Space CC4515 FREE! 18 Bonus Activities! 3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities! • Go to our website: \bonus • Click on item CC4512

© Space CC4515

FREE! 18 Bonus Activities!3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities!• Go to our website:

www.classroomcompletepress.com\bonus

• Click on item CC4512 –

The Solar System

• Enter pass code CC4512D

• Click on item CC4513 –

Galaxies & The Universe

• Enter pass code CC4513D

and

• Click on item CC4514 –

Space Travel & Technology

• Enter pass code CC4514D

Space Travel & Technology

• Reading Comprehension

1. Becoming an Astronaut .......................................................................... 95

2. Looking Into Space ................................................................................ 101

3. Blasting Off .......................................................................................... 105

4. Mission to Mars .................................................................................... 111

5. A Trip to the Moon ................................................................................ 115

6. Living in Space ..................................................................................... 119

7. The Future of Space Exploration ................................................................. 125

• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 129

• Crossword .................................................................................................. 134

• Word Search ............................................................................................... 135

• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 136

EASY-MARKING™ ANSWER KEY ............................................................. 138

MINI POSTERS .......................................................................................... 153

Contents..................

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

4A

Activity FourConstellation Cardio

Design a Game

Based on your readings of constellations, you will design a game that

can be played by a gym class that incorporates star patterns.

Need more help? Think about using people, pylons or other equipment

to map out a constellation on the gym fl oor. Now, turn this into a

game! How might a game of tag be incorporated with these stars? Or

dodgeball? Be creative.

STEP ONE

Design your game. Plan for the materials you will

need. Be sure you have a clear understanding of the

objective and have thought about what rules will be

needed to make the game run smoothly and safely.

Draw a sketch of the gym set-up.

STEP TWO

Explain your game to a friend or family member to see what they think. This

will give you a chance to work out any kinks that you might not have thought

about.

STEP THREE

Present your fi nished game to your teacher. Perhaps you may get to be gym

teacher for a day!

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

6A

Activity SixTake a Trip Through the Solar System

Make a Travel Pamphlet

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will make a

travel pamphlet to advertise a tour of the solar system. Your pamphlet should

highlight the key features of the trip and points of interest for your passengers.

Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:

1) How will you get there?

2) From where will you take off?

3) Where will you go?

4) How long will it take?

5) What sorts of things will you get to see?

6) How much will it cost?

7) What is the name of your company?

8) How can people get in touch with you?

Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they should be

convinced to take your tour. Whether you create the folded pamphlet by hand,

or using software, it should be creative and attractive.

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

1A

Activity OneSave Pluto!

Writing a Short Essay

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will

write an essay to persuade the scientifi c community to reinstate Pluto’s

status as a real planet.

Begin by choosing three good reasons why Pluto fi ts the description of a real

planet. Write each reason into one of the boxes below. These reasons will form

the main body of your essay.

Now all you need to do is add an introduction that explains the confl ict about

why Pluto planetary status is in question. Remember to fi nish the fi rst paragraph

by stating which side you will argue for. Your last paragraph is the conclusion,

where you wrap-up your essay and restate your position on the issue.

Once you have sketched out your ideas in the boxes, write your rough draft. It is

always important to re-read your writing to yourself at least twice to catch any

omissions. Check closely for any spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors.

Ask for help when you are unsure.

Write your good draft.

STEP ONE

STEP TWO

STEP THREE

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

3A

Activity ThreeAsteroid Attack!

Writing a News Report

You will write either a news article or a news broadcast that warns of an

imminent meteorite collision with Earth, near your town! You will include quotes/

interviews with scientists who will educate your viewers/readers about how the

asteroid made its way to Earth. You will also need to warn the public about the

expected damage from the impact.

STEP ONE

Review your reading passages about Asteroids. Think about the possible

calamity that you could imagine for your story. Fill in the 5 W’s chart below to

give the Who? What? Where? When? and Why?

STEP TWO

Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge.

What information will they contribute? What other details will you include?

Add some notes to the Details box below.

STEP THREE

Write your article. Then, think of a good news heading that will get readers

attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.

STEP FOUR

If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for

presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using

software.

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

5A

Activity FivePlanetary Confl ict

Writing a Play

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a

play that stars the planets as characters. Assign a personality to each planet.

The plot of your play should centre around a confl ict between the inner and

outer planets.

STEP ONE

Write an outline of your play that tells what the confl ict will be and how it

will be resolved in the end.

STEP TWO

Write the play. Be sure that you introduce the planet-characters so that

their personality comes out.

STEP THREE

Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.

STEP FOUR

Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose

classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. Or, you

could cast Hollywood stars in the roles of the planets.

STEP FIVE

It’s show time!

© The Solar System CC4512

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

2A

Activity Two

Phases of the Moon

Creating an Interactive Display

You will be creating an interactive display that will teach about the

relationship between Sun, Moon and Earth, and demonstrate the phases

of the moon.

STEP ONE

You will need a Styrofoam ball stuck onto the end of a pencil to represent

the moon. You will also need a light source, like a strong fl ashlight or bulb

on a cord, and a dark room. Prepare your materials.

STEP TWO

The light course will represent the Sun. Have someone help you by holding

it in a fi xed position. Your head will represent the Earth, and your nose

the city that you live in. Hold the Moon away from you at arm’s length

and begin to move around. Remember that the phases of the Moon are

caused solely by the movement of the Moon around Earth. Challenge

yourself to model the eight phases of the Moon by moving in the light.

STEP THREE

Prepare a sequence of movements that will demonstrate the eight phases

of the moon to teach others about what makes them happen.

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

4A

Activity FourBlack Hole BreakdownDesign a Board Game

Based on your readings of black holes, you will design a board game where the players need to navigate through the universe on a mission to reach a destination of your choice, while avoiding the perilous pitfalls of

black holes and other dangers.

STEP ONE

Some things to consider:• What will the objective of your game be?• What dangers will the players face along the way?• How will the players move - Dice? Spinner? Cards?• For which age group are you designing the game?• Will the level of diffi culty be appropriate for the age group for whom you are

designing the game?• Will there be trivia involved? How?• What twists can you work in to keep the game interesting?• What will the board game look like?• What will you use to represent the players? • How many players?• What materials will you need to make your game?

STEP TWO

Create your game.

STEP THREE

Find some people to play your game.

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

6A

Activity SixSoar Like A Star!

Make a Travel Pamphlet

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will make a

travel pamphlet to advertise a trip to the star called Alpha Centauri.

Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:

1) What is it?

2) Where is it?

3) How far away is it?

4) How will you get there? Research a shuttle.

5) Can you calculate the travel time?

6) What would it look like?

7) Why might people want to visit this star? (Perhaps you

could be creative here, and create a special reason why

people would want to go to this star.)

8) What is your tour company called?

9) How much will the trip cost?

Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they should be

convinced to take your trip. Whether you create the folded pamphlet by hand,

or using software, it should be creative and attractive.

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

1A

Activity OneThe Next Step into the Universe

Writing a Short Essay

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will

write a persuasive essay that will offer your opinion as to where the

scientifi c community should look next in the universe. Should resources

be spent to investigate and explore other galaxies, black holes, nebulae

or quasars?

Decide where you think scientists should go next in the universe, and list three

reasons why. Then, think about how you will start your essay. How will you

convince readers to want to read more?

Write the rough draft of your essay. Re-read it to yourself at least twice to fi nd

any errors you might have made, and to make sure you said all of the things you

wanted to. Check your work to make sure there is good fl ow between ideas.

Did you use linking words? Did you save your best reason for last? Don’t forget

the concluding paragraph.

Write your good draft. Give your essay a strong title.

STEP ONE

STEP TWO

STEP THREE

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

3A

Activity ThreeBlack Hole Next Door?

Writing a News Report

You will write either a news article or a news broadcast that informs the public

of the discovery of a black hole that is hovering at the edge of our solar system.

Your report should include what risk this poses to humans on Earth and to space

travelers. As always, a good news piece will include interviews with witnesses

and/or experts.

STEP ONE

Review your reading passages about Black Holes. Think about the possible

diffi culties that a nearby black hole might pose to Earthlings. Use the 5 W’s:

Who? What? Where? When? and Why?

STEP TWO

Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge or

an eye-witness account. What information will they contribute? What other

details will you include?

STEP THREE

Write your article. Then, think of a good news heading that will get readers

attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.

STEP FOUR

If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for

presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using

software.

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

5A

Activity FiveLost in Space!

Writing a Play

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a

play whose central character(s) become lost in space. You will use as much

terminology from this book as you can to make your play sound more authentic.

STEP ONE

Write an outline of your play that tells who gets lost and how, and how

they fi nd their way home again… or do they?

STEP TWO

Write the play. Be sure to include as much action as you can. Fast

dialog between characters can speed up the pace for action scenes.

Remember, a narrator can be included to introduce new characters,

give the details of the setting and scene changes.

STEP THREE

Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.

STEP FOUR

Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose

classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. Or, you

could cast Hollywood stars in the roles of the planets.

STEP FIVE

It’s show time!

© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

2A

Activity Two

Count the Stars

Creating a Star-Counter

You will be creating a tool that you can use to count the stars you can see in the sky

on a clear night.

YOU WILL NEED: • An 8-inch square of construction paper

• A piece of string (about 16 inches long)

• Tape

• Pencil

• Scrap paper for calculations

STEP ONE

Cut out the middle of the square, leaving a one-inch border all the way around.

STEP TWO

Tape a piece of string from one corner of the paper to the end of your shoulder.

STEP THREE

Look at the stars through your frame. It divides the sky into forty sections. Hold the frame

steady and count the stars you see in the frame. Repeat this fi ve times in different parts

of the sky.

STEP FOUR

Write the number of stars you saw. Divide it by fi ve, and then multiply by forty. This will

give you an idea of approximately how many stars you can see in the night sky.

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

4A

Activity FourAstronaut Boot Camp

Design a Board Game

Based on your readings of how to become an astronaut, you will design a game that takes player-astronauts from NASA training, to the International

Space Station, on a spacewalk and back to Earth. Your board game should refl ect your knowledge of these topics.

STEP ONE

Some things to consider:

• What dangers will the players face along the way?• How will the players move - Dice? Spinner? Cards?• For which age group are you designing the game?• Will the level of diffi culty be appropriate for the age group for

whom you are designing the game?• Will there be trivia involved? How?• What twists can you work in to keep the game interesting?• What will the board game look like?• What will you use to represent the players? • How many players?• What materials will you need to make your game?

STEP TWO

Create your board game. Talk to your teacher about having some students test-run your game.

STEP THREE Time to play!

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

6A

Activity Six

Space Vacations

Make a Travel Pamphlet

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will

make a travel pamphlet to advertise a new company that plans to

shuttle paying humans into space for a joyride. You may remember

from the readings that there is already a company doing this, so

you will certainly want to check out your competition. How will your

tour company be better? What services might you offer to get an

advantage over the competitors?

Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they

should be convinced to take your tour. Whether you create the

folded pamphlet by hand, or using software, it should be creative and

attractive.

Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:

1) How will you get there?

2) From where will you take off?

3) Where will you go?

4) How long will it take?

5) What sorts of things will passengers get to see?

6) How much will it cost?

7) What is the name of your company?

8) How can people get in touch with you?

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

1A

Activity OneI’m the Astronaut For You!

Writing a Persuasive Letter

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages about what it takes to be an astronaut, you will write a persuasive essay to convince NASA

why they should hire you as their next astronaut.

Begin by choosing three attributes that you possess that would make you a good astronaut. Come up with an example from your life that proves each trait. Make a list of each attribute and give an example. These reasons will

form the main body of your essay.

Now all you need to do is add an introduction that explains why you are writing your letter. Your last paragraph is the conclusion, where you wrap-up

your letter and restate your desire to be NASA’s next astronaut.

Once you have sketched out your ideas write a fi rst draft of your letter. It is always important to re-read your writing to yourself at least twice to catch

any omissions. Check closely for any spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors. Ask for help when you are unsure.

Ask your teacher for help in using a proper letter-writing format. Write your good draft.

STEP ONE

STEP TWO

STEP THREE

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

3A

Activity ThreeBreaking News from Mars

Writing a News Report

Fast-forward fi ve years, and pretend that the Mars Science Laboratory has discovered some incredible new fi ndings. Maybe it’s water, plant life or even another life form. Be sure to use as much technical language as you can from the reading passages.

STEP ONE

Review the reading passage called Mission to Mars. Think about what possible fi ndings the Mars Science Laboratory (or the Phoenix) could have discovered. Make a 5 W’s chart to give the Who? What? Where? When? and Why?

STEP TWO

Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge. What information will they contribute? What other details will you include?

STEP THREE

Write your article. Then, think of a strong news heading that will get readers attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.

STEP FOUR

If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using software.

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

5A

Activity FiveMoon Walkers

Writing a Play

Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a play that re-enacts humanity’s fi rst trip to the Moon.

Your characters (the actual astronauts from Apollo 11) will prepare for take-off, complete their mission and return to Earth to

face the waiting public.

STEP ONE

Write an outline of your play that breaks down the action that you will include from start to fi nish.

STEP TWO

Write the play. Be sure to include lots of dialog between the astronauts and with mission control to keep the reader’s interest.

STEP THREE

Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.

STEP FOUR

Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. What

would your require them to wear as spacesuits? How might you design the set? Perhaps other students could help to get these details ready.

STEP FIVE

Rehearse, and it’s show time!

© Space Travel & Technology CC4514

NAME:

...................Student Worksheet

2A

Activity Two

Build a Rover

Creating a Model

You will be creating a model of an existing Mars rover or

a rover of your own design. You will use what you know from the

reading passages about the surface of Mars and

the presently used rovers.

STEP ONE

Design the rover that you will create. You will create a scientifi c

sketch of the rover, that includes a detailed drawing of the rover, an

underlined title, labels for all of the parts, and added detail in boxes

where needed.

STEP TWO

Think about what materials you will need to build each part of your

rover. Collect the materials and assemble the rover.

STEP THREE

Add fi nishing decorative touches to the rover. Prepare to present your

rover and its functions to other students.

4

EZ

Page 3: New Contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©Space CC4515 FREE! 18 Bonus Activities! 3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities! • Go to our website: \bonus • Click on item CC4512

©

NAME:

...................Before You Read

The Solar System CC451227

The Stars1. Have you ever star-gazed before? What do you wonder about when you look up at the

stars? Write your answers as a reflection journal in your notebook.

2. Complete each sentence with a word from the list. Some words will be left over. You may

use a dictionary to help you.

a) The brightest star in our sky is the .

b) Stars begin as balls of gas and that clump together and get

bigger and bigger over time.

c) Shooting stars are not actually stars. They are .

d) Scientists measure the distance between stars using . This is the

distance that light travels in one year.

e) A scientist who studies the stars is called an .

f) The Hubble space is used to view the stars in the universe.

g) Stars have been used by sailors to the ocean for hundreds of

years.

astronomerasteroidsdust

moonmeteorsmicroscope

astrologisteonstelescope

icelight yearsnavigate

SunconstellationNorth Star

3. Choose one of the words from the list below and find out what it means. Then, match

it with a word from the word bank that relates to its meaning.

a) nebula

b) supernova

c) galaxy

d) universe

Word Bank1. explosion2. cloud3. whole4. star system

NAME:

...................After You Read

© The Solar System CC451229

The Stars1. Fill in each blank with a term from the list. Some terms will be left over.

diesgasmillionssupernova

aA star begins as a dust and gas cloud, called a , that continues to

pick up more and more dust and gas until it’s a burning hot star. As its

continues, the star burns up its until it runs out. When this happens,

the star . After this, the star will explode, , or just

go cold. If the star is an especially large one, like a , it will explode

into a which is bright enough to be seen from very far away. The

is a much smaller star. It is called a star. It just

looks so much bigger to us than other stars because it is to us. There

are of stars in the universe, but we can only see about 3,000 of them

from Earth.

b

c

d e

f

g

h i

j

k

2. Number the events from 1 to 5 in the order they occur in a star’s life cycle.

a) The dust and gas particles in the star continue to get more and more compact, making the star burn hotter and hotter.

b) The nebula continues to gather more and more dust and gas particles.

c) A nebula forms from dust and gas particles in a galaxy.

d) The star blows up, shrinks, or goes cold.

e) The star runs out of gas and burns itself out.

yellow dwarfnebulacloserblue star

red dwarfblack holeSunlife cycle

shrinkfarthertrillionsshooting stars

NAME:

...................ReadinG PassaGe

© The Solar System CC451228

The Starscientists estimate that there are

trillions of stars in the universe. You

could probably see about 3,000

of them on a clear night if you live in the

country. Did you know that stars have a life cycle, just like living things? They are born,

they grow up, and then they die. A star

begins as a cloud of gas and dust, called a

nebula. As the cloud moves around, it picks

up more and more gas and dust. Picture a

snowball rolling down a hill and getting bigger and bigger. The star gets really big and hot;

eventually it runs out of gas and burns out. The burnt out star will blow up, shrink or go cold.

This whole cycle can take billions of years to happen.

There are many types of stars. The Sun is a star called a yellow dwarf. It may seem funny to

think of the Sun as a “dwarf” because it seems so much bigger than other stars. Did you know

that the Sun is actually much smaller than most stars? It just looks bigger because it is closer

to the Earth. Except for our Sun, stars are not part of our solar system because they are so far

away. They are part of the universe.

Blue stars are much bigger than yellow stars, so they are called blue giants. They are very

bright and very hot. When they die, they grow larger and larger and then explode into a

supernova. Supernovas are so bright that they can be seen from very far away. There are

even bigger stars than blue giants. They are called super giant stars. The largest one you

can see with your bare eyes is Betelgeuse. It is 700 times bigger than the Sun.

S

Why can people who live in the country see more stars than people who live near a city?

STOP

NAME:

...................After You Read

© The Solar System CC451230

The StarsAnswer each question with a complete sentence.

3. Why does the Sun seem so much larger than the other stars, when it is actually a great

deal smaller?

4. What happens to a star that has died?

5. What is a supernova?

Research & Extensions6. When some super giant stars die, they leave behind a black hole. You may have heard

of black holes in science fiction novels, video games, movies, or on television shows.

a) Conduct enough research on black holes using print and/or Internet resources to

learn five interesting points. Record your five points on the Star Organizer on the next

page.

b) Organize your five points into a paragraph that explains what a black hole is.

Remember to start your paragraph with a topic sentence, then add the details and

finish with a concluding statement. Use the Organizer on page 32 to help you.

c) Create a comic strip that includes a black hole in the storyline. You will need to think

about what kind of action could take place around a black hole, and then create

characters and write a plot for your story. Present it as a 3 to 5-section comic strip.

WEB CONNECTIONTo learn more about the Hubble Space Telescope, search the Internet using the words “Hubble telescope”. See if you can find pictures of what the sky looks like through the Hubble Space Telescope. Also, look for information on how to make your own telescope!

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Page 4: New Contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©Space CC4515 FREE! 18 Bonus Activities! 3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities! • Go to our website: \bonus • Click on item CC4512

...................Hands-On ActivitY #

© Space Travel & Technology CC451445

5

In this activity, you will have the chance to make predictions about how traditional toys will work in space. In scientifi c experiments, we call these predictions hypotheses. Then, you will have a chance to observe the toys at work and draw a conclusion. These steps are part of the scientifi c process.

Many of the toys that we play with on Earth work well because gravity helps them to function. Have you ever wondered how toys might work in zero gravity conditions? Some toys might be more fun, and some might be less! Complete the fi rst three columns of this chart. Then, go to: http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/toys_space/toyframe.html to watch the toys at work. Complete the fi nal two columns after you watch each toy.

Test It!TOYS IN SPACE

TOY A) Background: How does gravity help this toy work on Earth?

B) Hypothesis: How will this toy be effected by zero gravity?

C) Observation: What did you learn about how it actually performed in space?

D) Conclusion: Make a statement about what you learned compared to your hypothesis.

1. Ball in Cup

2. Jacob’s Ladder

3. Yo - Yo

4. Wind-up Toy

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Space Travel & Technology CC451449

Comprehension Quiz

10

5

SUBTOTAL: /15

3. Answer each question with a complete sentence. a) Why is an astronaut an “extraordinary” person?

b) Explain the context of the phrase, “The Eagle has landed.”

c) Give an example from this book that proves “If at fi rst you don’t succeed, try, try again.”

d) Why do so many astronauts and scientists seem so interested in fi nding evidence of water on other planets and moons?

e) Why is the cooperation of many countries needed on a project like the ISS?

2. Circle the word TRUE if the statement is TRUE or Circle the word FALSE if it is FALSE.

a) Astronauts at the International Space Station get to watch more than a dozen sunrises and sunsets each day

TRUE FALSE b) Since the ISS is so large and heavy, special launchers were designed to get the

unit into space. TRUE FALSE c) Crews of the ISS rotate in and out about once per year. TRUE FALSE d) Microgravity provides us an opportunity to conduct experiments that we

couldn’t do here on Earth. TRUE FALSE e) Since astronauts need to keep up their strength, they work very short days, and

get lots of sleep. TRUE FALSE

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Galaxies & the Universe CC451346

Crossword Puzzle!

Across

1. An object that you cannot really see in space (2 words)

2. A force that tries to pull two objects together

4. An enormous group of star clusters

5. A ball of hot gas

6. One of the types of nebulae

8. The whole universe is made up of these tiny particles

12. The moon is a _____________ of the Earth because it orbits around it

13. The space between stars is called this

15. The name of the galaxy that our solar system rotates across (2 words)

Down

3. A scientist who studies the universe

7. A unit used to measure distance in space (2 words)

9. The most distant objects in the universe that we can see

10. A cloud of dust and gas

11. A tool used to see objects in space

14. One of the shapes that a galaxy may take

11 9

12

13

1

14

8 3

4

7

5 10

2

15

6

Word ListAstronomerBlack HoleEllipticalGalaxyGravityInterstellarLight YearMatterMilky WayNebulaQuasarRefl ectionSatelliteStarTelescope

HAND

S-O

N AC

TIVI

TIES

ASSE

SSM

ENT

CRO

SSW

ORD

GRA

PHIC

ORG

ANIZ

ER

Page 5: New Contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©Space CC4515 FREE! 18 Bonus Activities! 3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities! • Go to our website: \bonus • Click on item CC4512

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three responses with reasons needed

responses will vary, but should be questions

a) take - verb

b) section - noun

c) gather - verb

d) place - verb

e) indicate - verb

a) verb

b) noun

c) verb

d) verb

e) verb

1.

3.

2.

a) 4

b) 1

c) 3

d) 5

e) 2

a) Command Module

b) Service Module

c) Lunar Module

1.

2.

3.

29

a) 2 possible: to keep control of CSM, or as back-up

b) CM and SM

c) collect samples (46 lb. rock), take photos

1.

3.

2.

responses will vary; should be a list of 5 I Wonder statements

a) expensive

b) assemble

c) monitor

d) experiment

e) launch

f) crew

g) disintegrate

a) E

b) C

c) B

d) G

e) A

a) disintegrate

b) assemble

c) expensive

d) experiment

e) monitor

f) launch

g) microbe

h) compartment

i) suction

j) engineer

a) China, Australia

b) swimming

toothbrush

c) Zvezda, Mir, Salyut

1.

2.

a) too big/heavy to launch; easier to assemble in microgravity conditions

b) To catch hairs so that they don’t fl oat around and get in the way

c) had experience with Mir; for fi nancial contribution

3.

37

responses will vary

1.

3.

2.

a) surface

b) mount

c) robotic

d) scout

e) vaporizing

f) exploration

a) C

b) A

c) B

d) D

e) F

f) E

responses will vary

©

NAME:

...................Before You Read

Space Travel & Technology CC451431

Living in Space

a) The baseball hat we wanted was far too for what he was

willing to spend.

b) Her parents did not realize that they would have to all the

parts of the remote controlled car themselves.

c) The doctor told the nurse to take the patient’s temperature, change his bandages

and continue to his breathing.

d) Each student in the class had to design their own to show the

effect that sunlight and water have on the rate of plant growth.

e) The designer decided to save his new handbag for the spring

of his new line.

f) When they got to the site of the wreck, they knew it would take a whole

of trained people to clean up the mess.

g) The walls of the riverbank seemed to right before her very

eyes as the waters rushed in.

3. Unscramble the words below. These are the words given in the list for question 2. When you unscramble it, write the letter of the sentence from question 2 beside it.

a) HULNAC

b) ROTNMIO

c) EMLSBAES

d) GEDSTTIIRANE

e) VSNEEEPXI

1. You’ve probably already wondered what it would be like to live in space. In your response notebook, pose fi ve “I wonder” statements about life on a space station. For example, “I wonder what kind of food astronauts eat”.

2. Complete each sentence with a word from the list. Use a dictionary to help you.

crewexpensive

disintegratemonitor

assembleexperiment

launch

EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY