new contents · 2016. 10. 4. · ©space cc4515 free! 18 bonus activities! 3 easy steps to receive...
TRANSCRIPT
© Space CC45153
Contents..................
TEACHER GUIDE• Assessment Rubric ...................................................................................... 5
• How Is Our Resource Organized? ............................................................... 6
• Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension .......................................... 7
• Vocabulary .................................................................................................. 7
STUDENT HANDOUTSThe Solar System
• Reading Comprehension
1. Introduction to the Solar System ............................................................. 9
2. The Inner Planets .................................................................................. 14
3. The Outer Planets ................................................................................. 20
4. The Moon ............................................................................................ 25
5. The Stars ............................................................................................. 29
6. Constellations ....................................................................................... 35
7. Asteroids, Meteors and Comets .................................................................... 39
• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 43
• Crossword ................................................................................................... 48
• Word Search ............................................................................................... 49
• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 50
Galaxies & The Universe
• Reading Comprehension
1. An Introduction to the Universe .............................................................. 52
2. Measuring Distance in the Universe ........................................................ 57
3. Nebulae ............................................................................................... 61
4. Galaxies ............................................................................................... 66
5. Gravity ................................................................................................ 72
6. Black Holes .......................................................................................... 77
7. Quasars ............................................................................................... 83
• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 87
• Crossword ................................................................................................... 91
• Word Search ............................................................................................... 92
• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 93
© Space CC4515
FREE! 18 Bonus Activities!3 EASY STEPS to receive your 18 Bonus Activities!• Go to our website:
www.classroomcompletepress.com\bonus
• Click on item CC4512 –
The Solar System
• Enter pass code CC4512D
• Click on item CC4513 –
Galaxies & The Universe
• Enter pass code CC4513D
and
• Click on item CC4514 –
Space Travel & Technology
• Enter pass code CC4514D
Space Travel & Technology
• Reading Comprehension
1. Becoming an Astronaut .......................................................................... 95
2. Looking Into Space ................................................................................ 101
3. Blasting Off .......................................................................................... 105
4. Mission to Mars .................................................................................... 111
5. A Trip to the Moon ................................................................................ 115
6. Living in Space ..................................................................................... 119
7. The Future of Space Exploration ................................................................. 125
• Hands-on Activities ..................................................................................... 129
• Crossword .................................................................................................. 134
• Word Search ............................................................................................... 135
• Comprehension Quiz ................................................................................. 136
EASY-MARKING™ ANSWER KEY ............................................................. 138
MINI POSTERS .......................................................................................... 153
Contents..................
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
4A
Activity FourConstellation Cardio
Design a Game
Based on your readings of constellations, you will design a game that
can be played by a gym class that incorporates star patterns.
Need more help? Think about using people, pylons or other equipment
to map out a constellation on the gym fl oor. Now, turn this into a
game! How might a game of tag be incorporated with these stars? Or
dodgeball? Be creative.
STEP ONE
Design your game. Plan for the materials you will
need. Be sure you have a clear understanding of the
objective and have thought about what rules will be
needed to make the game run smoothly and safely.
Draw a sketch of the gym set-up.
STEP TWO
Explain your game to a friend or family member to see what they think. This
will give you a chance to work out any kinks that you might not have thought
about.
STEP THREE
Present your fi nished game to your teacher. Perhaps you may get to be gym
teacher for a day!
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
6A
Activity SixTake a Trip Through the Solar System
Make a Travel Pamphlet
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will make a
travel pamphlet to advertise a tour of the solar system. Your pamphlet should
highlight the key features of the trip and points of interest for your passengers.
Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:
1) How will you get there?
2) From where will you take off?
3) Where will you go?
4) How long will it take?
5) What sorts of things will you get to see?
6) How much will it cost?
7) What is the name of your company?
8) How can people get in touch with you?
Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they should be
convinced to take your tour. Whether you create the folded pamphlet by hand,
or using software, it should be creative and attractive.
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
1A
Activity OneSave Pluto!
Writing a Short Essay
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will
write an essay to persuade the scientifi c community to reinstate Pluto’s
status as a real planet.
Begin by choosing three good reasons why Pluto fi ts the description of a real
planet. Write each reason into one of the boxes below. These reasons will form
the main body of your essay.
Now all you need to do is add an introduction that explains the confl ict about
why Pluto planetary status is in question. Remember to fi nish the fi rst paragraph
by stating which side you will argue for. Your last paragraph is the conclusion,
where you wrap-up your essay and restate your position on the issue.
Once you have sketched out your ideas in the boxes, write your rough draft. It is
always important to re-read your writing to yourself at least twice to catch any
omissions. Check closely for any spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors.
Ask for help when you are unsure.
Write your good draft.
STEP ONE
STEP TWO
STEP THREE
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
3A
Activity ThreeAsteroid Attack!
Writing a News Report
You will write either a news article or a news broadcast that warns of an
imminent meteorite collision with Earth, near your town! You will include quotes/
interviews with scientists who will educate your viewers/readers about how the
asteroid made its way to Earth. You will also need to warn the public about the
expected damage from the impact.
STEP ONE
Review your reading passages about Asteroids. Think about the possible
calamity that you could imagine for your story. Fill in the 5 W’s chart below to
give the Who? What? Where? When? and Why?
STEP TWO
Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge.
What information will they contribute? What other details will you include?
Add some notes to the Details box below.
STEP THREE
Write your article. Then, think of a good news heading that will get readers
attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.
STEP FOUR
If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for
presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using
software.
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
5A
Activity FivePlanetary Confl ict
Writing a Play
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a
play that stars the planets as characters. Assign a personality to each planet.
The plot of your play should centre around a confl ict between the inner and
outer planets.
STEP ONE
Write an outline of your play that tells what the confl ict will be and how it
will be resolved in the end.
STEP TWO
Write the play. Be sure that you introduce the planet-characters so that
their personality comes out.
STEP THREE
Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.
STEP FOUR
Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose
classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. Or, you
could cast Hollywood stars in the roles of the planets.
STEP FIVE
It’s show time!
© The Solar System CC4512
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
2A
Activity Two
Phases of the Moon
Creating an Interactive Display
You will be creating an interactive display that will teach about the
relationship between Sun, Moon and Earth, and demonstrate the phases
of the moon.
STEP ONE
You will need a Styrofoam ball stuck onto the end of a pencil to represent
the moon. You will also need a light source, like a strong fl ashlight or bulb
on a cord, and a dark room. Prepare your materials.
STEP TWO
The light course will represent the Sun. Have someone help you by holding
it in a fi xed position. Your head will represent the Earth, and your nose
the city that you live in. Hold the Moon away from you at arm’s length
and begin to move around. Remember that the phases of the Moon are
caused solely by the movement of the Moon around Earth. Challenge
yourself to model the eight phases of the Moon by moving in the light.
STEP THREE
Prepare a sequence of movements that will demonstrate the eight phases
of the moon to teach others about what makes them happen.
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
4A
Activity FourBlack Hole BreakdownDesign a Board Game
Based on your readings of black holes, you will design a board game where the players need to navigate through the universe on a mission to reach a destination of your choice, while avoiding the perilous pitfalls of
black holes and other dangers.
STEP ONE
Some things to consider:• What will the objective of your game be?• What dangers will the players face along the way?• How will the players move - Dice? Spinner? Cards?• For which age group are you designing the game?• Will the level of diffi culty be appropriate for the age group for whom you are
designing the game?• Will there be trivia involved? How?• What twists can you work in to keep the game interesting?• What will the board game look like?• What will you use to represent the players? • How many players?• What materials will you need to make your game?
STEP TWO
Create your game.
STEP THREE
Find some people to play your game.
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
6A
Activity SixSoar Like A Star!
Make a Travel Pamphlet
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will make a
travel pamphlet to advertise a trip to the star called Alpha Centauri.
Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:
1) What is it?
2) Where is it?
3) How far away is it?
4) How will you get there? Research a shuttle.
5) Can you calculate the travel time?
6) What would it look like?
7) Why might people want to visit this star? (Perhaps you
could be creative here, and create a special reason why
people would want to go to this star.)
8) What is your tour company called?
9) How much will the trip cost?
Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they should be
convinced to take your trip. Whether you create the folded pamphlet by hand,
or using software, it should be creative and attractive.
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
1A
Activity OneThe Next Step into the Universe
Writing a Short Essay
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will
write a persuasive essay that will offer your opinion as to where the
scientifi c community should look next in the universe. Should resources
be spent to investigate and explore other galaxies, black holes, nebulae
or quasars?
Decide where you think scientists should go next in the universe, and list three
reasons why. Then, think about how you will start your essay. How will you
convince readers to want to read more?
Write the rough draft of your essay. Re-read it to yourself at least twice to fi nd
any errors you might have made, and to make sure you said all of the things you
wanted to. Check your work to make sure there is good fl ow between ideas.
Did you use linking words? Did you save your best reason for last? Don’t forget
the concluding paragraph.
Write your good draft. Give your essay a strong title.
STEP ONE
STEP TWO
STEP THREE
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
3A
Activity ThreeBlack Hole Next Door?
Writing a News Report
You will write either a news article or a news broadcast that informs the public
of the discovery of a black hole that is hovering at the edge of our solar system.
Your report should include what risk this poses to humans on Earth and to space
travelers. As always, a good news piece will include interviews with witnesses
and/or experts.
STEP ONE
Review your reading passages about Black Holes. Think about the possible
diffi culties that a nearby black hole might pose to Earthlings. Use the 5 W’s:
Who? What? Where? When? and Why?
STEP TWO
Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge or
an eye-witness account. What information will they contribute? What other
details will you include?
STEP THREE
Write your article. Then, think of a good news heading that will get readers
attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.
STEP FOUR
If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for
presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using
software.
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
5A
Activity FiveLost in Space!
Writing a Play
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a
play whose central character(s) become lost in space. You will use as much
terminology from this book as you can to make your play sound more authentic.
STEP ONE
Write an outline of your play that tells who gets lost and how, and how
they fi nd their way home again… or do they?
STEP TWO
Write the play. Be sure to include as much action as you can. Fast
dialog between characters can speed up the pace for action scenes.
Remember, a narrator can be included to introduce new characters,
give the details of the setting and scene changes.
STEP THREE
Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.
STEP FOUR
Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose
classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. Or, you
could cast Hollywood stars in the roles of the planets.
STEP FIVE
It’s show time!
© Galaxies & the Universe CC4513
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
2A
Activity Two
Count the Stars
Creating a Star-Counter
You will be creating a tool that you can use to count the stars you can see in the sky
on a clear night.
YOU WILL NEED: • An 8-inch square of construction paper
• A piece of string (about 16 inches long)
• Tape
• Pencil
• Scrap paper for calculations
STEP ONE
Cut out the middle of the square, leaving a one-inch border all the way around.
STEP TWO
Tape a piece of string from one corner of the paper to the end of your shoulder.
STEP THREE
Look at the stars through your frame. It divides the sky into forty sections. Hold the frame
steady and count the stars you see in the frame. Repeat this fi ve times in different parts
of the sky.
STEP FOUR
Write the number of stars you saw. Divide it by fi ve, and then multiply by forty. This will
give you an idea of approximately how many stars you can see in the night sky.
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
4A
Activity FourAstronaut Boot Camp
Design a Board Game
Based on your readings of how to become an astronaut, you will design a game that takes player-astronauts from NASA training, to the International
Space Station, on a spacewalk and back to Earth. Your board game should refl ect your knowledge of these topics.
STEP ONE
Some things to consider:
• What dangers will the players face along the way?• How will the players move - Dice? Spinner? Cards?• For which age group are you designing the game?• Will the level of diffi culty be appropriate for the age group for
whom you are designing the game?• Will there be trivia involved? How?• What twists can you work in to keep the game interesting?• What will the board game look like?• What will you use to represent the players? • How many players?• What materials will you need to make your game?
STEP TWO
Create your board game. Talk to your teacher about having some students test-run your game.
STEP THREE Time to play!
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
6A
Activity Six
Space Vacations
Make a Travel Pamphlet
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will
make a travel pamphlet to advertise a new company that plans to
shuttle paying humans into space for a joyride. You may remember
from the readings that there is already a company doing this, so
you will certainly want to check out your competition. How will your
tour company be better? What services might you offer to get an
advantage over the competitors?
Remember, when people pick up and read your pamphlet, they
should be convinced to take your tour. Whether you create the
folded pamphlet by hand, or using software, it should be creative and
attractive.
Questions to Consider in Planning your Pamphlet:
1) How will you get there?
2) From where will you take off?
3) Where will you go?
4) How long will it take?
5) What sorts of things will passengers get to see?
6) How much will it cost?
7) What is the name of your company?
8) How can people get in touch with you?
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
1A
Activity OneI’m the Astronaut For You!
Writing a Persuasive Letter
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages about what it takes to be an astronaut, you will write a persuasive essay to convince NASA
why they should hire you as their next astronaut.
Begin by choosing three attributes that you possess that would make you a good astronaut. Come up with an example from your life that proves each trait. Make a list of each attribute and give an example. These reasons will
form the main body of your essay.
Now all you need to do is add an introduction that explains why you are writing your letter. Your last paragraph is the conclusion, where you wrap-up
your letter and restate your desire to be NASA’s next astronaut.
Once you have sketched out your ideas write a fi rst draft of your letter. It is always important to re-read your writing to yourself at least twice to catch
any omissions. Check closely for any spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors. Ask for help when you are unsure.
Ask your teacher for help in using a proper letter-writing format. Write your good draft.
STEP ONE
STEP TWO
STEP THREE
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
3A
Activity ThreeBreaking News from Mars
Writing a News Report
Fast-forward fi ve years, and pretend that the Mars Science Laboratory has discovered some incredible new fi ndings. Maybe it’s water, plant life or even another life form. Be sure to use as much technical language as you can from the reading passages.
STEP ONE
Review the reading passage called Mission to Mars. Think about what possible fi ndings the Mars Science Laboratory (or the Phoenix) could have discovered. Make a 5 W’s chart to give the Who? What? Where? When? and Why?
STEP TWO
Create a character to interview for the background science knowledge. What information will they contribute? What other details will you include?
STEP THREE
Write your article. Then, think of a strong news heading that will get readers attention, and may get your piece selected as the headline news.
STEP FOUR
If you are creating a news broadcast, see if you can fi lm your piece for presentation. If you are writing an article, look into publishing it using software.
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
5A
Activity FiveMoon Walkers
Writing a Play
Based on what you have learned from the reading passages, you will write a play that re-enacts humanity’s fi rst trip to the Moon.
Your characters (the actual astronauts from Apollo 11) will prepare for take-off, complete their mission and return to Earth to
face the waiting public.
STEP ONE
Write an outline of your play that breaks down the action that you will include from start to fi nish.
STEP TWO
Write the play. Be sure to include lots of dialog between the astronauts and with mission control to keep the reader’s interest.
STEP THREE
Talk to your teacher about how you might be able to present your play.
STEP FOUR
Cast your play. If you plan to put this on in front of the class, choose classmates who you think would suit the roles you have written. What
would your require them to wear as spacesuits? How might you design the set? Perhaps other students could help to get these details ready.
STEP FIVE
Rehearse, and it’s show time!
© Space Travel & Technology CC4514
NAME:
...................Student Worksheet
2A
Activity Two
Build a Rover
Creating a Model
You will be creating a model of an existing Mars rover or
a rover of your own design. You will use what you know from the
reading passages about the surface of Mars and
the presently used rovers.
STEP ONE
Design the rover that you will create. You will create a scientifi c
sketch of the rover, that includes a detailed drawing of the rover, an
underlined title, labels for all of the parts, and added detail in boxes
where needed.
STEP TWO
Think about what materials you will need to build each part of your
rover. Collect the materials and assemble the rover.
STEP THREE
Add fi nishing decorative touches to the rover. Prepare to present your
rover and its functions to other students.
4
EZ
©
NAME:
...................Before You Read
The Solar System CC451227
The Stars1. Have you ever star-gazed before? What do you wonder about when you look up at the
stars? Write your answers as a reflection journal in your notebook.
2. Complete each sentence with a word from the list. Some words will be left over. You may
use a dictionary to help you.
a) The brightest star in our sky is the .
b) Stars begin as balls of gas and that clump together and get
bigger and bigger over time.
c) Shooting stars are not actually stars. They are .
d) Scientists measure the distance between stars using . This is the
distance that light travels in one year.
e) A scientist who studies the stars is called an .
f) The Hubble space is used to view the stars in the universe.
g) Stars have been used by sailors to the ocean for hundreds of
years.
astronomerasteroidsdust
moonmeteorsmicroscope
astrologisteonstelescope
icelight yearsnavigate
SunconstellationNorth Star
3. Choose one of the words from the list below and find out what it means. Then, match
it with a word from the word bank that relates to its meaning.
a) nebula
b) supernova
c) galaxy
d) universe
Word Bank1. explosion2. cloud3. whole4. star system
NAME:
...................After You Read
© The Solar System CC451229
The Stars1. Fill in each blank with a term from the list. Some terms will be left over.
diesgasmillionssupernova
aA star begins as a dust and gas cloud, called a , that continues to
pick up more and more dust and gas until it’s a burning hot star. As its
continues, the star burns up its until it runs out. When this happens,
the star . After this, the star will explode, , or just
go cold. If the star is an especially large one, like a , it will explode
into a which is bright enough to be seen from very far away. The
is a much smaller star. It is called a star. It just
looks so much bigger to us than other stars because it is to us. There
are of stars in the universe, but we can only see about 3,000 of them
from Earth.
b
c
d e
f
g
h i
j
k
2. Number the events from 1 to 5 in the order they occur in a star’s life cycle.
a) The dust and gas particles in the star continue to get more and more compact, making the star burn hotter and hotter.
b) The nebula continues to gather more and more dust and gas particles.
c) A nebula forms from dust and gas particles in a galaxy.
d) The star blows up, shrinks, or goes cold.
e) The star runs out of gas and burns itself out.
yellow dwarfnebulacloserblue star
red dwarfblack holeSunlife cycle
shrinkfarthertrillionsshooting stars
NAME:
...................ReadinG PassaGe
© The Solar System CC451228
The Starscientists estimate that there are
trillions of stars in the universe. You
could probably see about 3,000
of them on a clear night if you live in the
country. Did you know that stars have a life cycle, just like living things? They are born,
they grow up, and then they die. A star
begins as a cloud of gas and dust, called a
nebula. As the cloud moves around, it picks
up more and more gas and dust. Picture a
snowball rolling down a hill and getting bigger and bigger. The star gets really big and hot;
eventually it runs out of gas and burns out. The burnt out star will blow up, shrink or go cold.
This whole cycle can take billions of years to happen.
There are many types of stars. The Sun is a star called a yellow dwarf. It may seem funny to
think of the Sun as a “dwarf” because it seems so much bigger than other stars. Did you know
that the Sun is actually much smaller than most stars? It just looks bigger because it is closer
to the Earth. Except for our Sun, stars are not part of our solar system because they are so far
away. They are part of the universe.
Blue stars are much bigger than yellow stars, so they are called blue giants. They are very
bright and very hot. When they die, they grow larger and larger and then explode into a
supernova. Supernovas are so bright that they can be seen from very far away. There are
even bigger stars than blue giants. They are called super giant stars. The largest one you
can see with your bare eyes is Betelgeuse. It is 700 times bigger than the Sun.
S
Why can people who live in the country see more stars than people who live near a city?
STOP
NAME:
...................After You Read
© The Solar System CC451230
The StarsAnswer each question with a complete sentence.
3. Why does the Sun seem so much larger than the other stars, when it is actually a great
deal smaller?
4. What happens to a star that has died?
5. What is a supernova?
Research & Extensions6. When some super giant stars die, they leave behind a black hole. You may have heard
of black holes in science fiction novels, video games, movies, or on television shows.
a) Conduct enough research on black holes using print and/or Internet resources to
learn five interesting points. Record your five points on the Star Organizer on the next
page.
b) Organize your five points into a paragraph that explains what a black hole is.
Remember to start your paragraph with a topic sentence, then add the details and
finish with a concluding statement. Use the Organizer on page 32 to help you.
c) Create a comic strip that includes a black hole in the storyline. You will need to think
about what kind of action could take place around a black hole, and then create
characters and write a plot for your story. Present it as a 3 to 5-section comic strip.
WEB CONNECTIONTo learn more about the Hubble Space Telescope, search the Internet using the words “Hubble telescope”. See if you can find pictures of what the sky looks like through the Hubble Space Telescope. Also, look for information on how to make your own telescope!
PREA
SSES
SMEN
T
CO
MPR
EHEN
SIO
N
QUE
STIO
NS
READ
ING
PAS
SAG
E
SHO
RT A
NSW
ER
QUE
STIO
NS
...................Hands-On ActivitY #
© Space Travel & Technology CC451445
5
In this activity, you will have the chance to make predictions about how traditional toys will work in space. In scientifi c experiments, we call these predictions hypotheses. Then, you will have a chance to observe the toys at work and draw a conclusion. These steps are part of the scientifi c process.
Many of the toys that we play with on Earth work well because gravity helps them to function. Have you ever wondered how toys might work in zero gravity conditions? Some toys might be more fun, and some might be less! Complete the fi rst three columns of this chart. Then, go to: http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/toys_space/toyframe.html to watch the toys at work. Complete the fi nal two columns after you watch each toy.
Test It!TOYS IN SPACE
TOY A) Background: How does gravity help this toy work on Earth?
B) Hypothesis: How will this toy be effected by zero gravity?
C) Observation: What did you learn about how it actually performed in space?
D) Conclusion: Make a statement about what you learned compared to your hypothesis.
1. Ball in Cup
2. Jacob’s Ladder
3. Yo - Yo
4. Wind-up Toy
NAME:
...................After You Read
© Space Travel & Technology CC451449
Comprehension Quiz
10
5
SUBTOTAL: /15
3. Answer each question with a complete sentence. a) Why is an astronaut an “extraordinary” person?
b) Explain the context of the phrase, “The Eagle has landed.”
c) Give an example from this book that proves “If at fi rst you don’t succeed, try, try again.”
d) Why do so many astronauts and scientists seem so interested in fi nding evidence of water on other planets and moons?
e) Why is the cooperation of many countries needed on a project like the ISS?
2. Circle the word TRUE if the statement is TRUE or Circle the word FALSE if it is FALSE.
a) Astronauts at the International Space Station get to watch more than a dozen sunrises and sunsets each day
TRUE FALSE b) Since the ISS is so large and heavy, special launchers were designed to get the
unit into space. TRUE FALSE c) Crews of the ISS rotate in and out about once per year. TRUE FALSE d) Microgravity provides us an opportunity to conduct experiments that we
couldn’t do here on Earth. TRUE FALSE e) Since astronauts need to keep up their strength, they work very short days, and
get lots of sleep. TRUE FALSE
NAME:
...................After You Read
© Galaxies & the Universe CC451346
Crossword Puzzle!
Across
1. An object that you cannot really see in space (2 words)
2. A force that tries to pull two objects together
4. An enormous group of star clusters
5. A ball of hot gas
6. One of the types of nebulae
8. The whole universe is made up of these tiny particles
12. The moon is a _____________ of the Earth because it orbits around it
13. The space between stars is called this
15. The name of the galaxy that our solar system rotates across (2 words)
Down
3. A scientist who studies the universe
7. A unit used to measure distance in space (2 words)
9. The most distant objects in the universe that we can see
10. A cloud of dust and gas
11. A tool used to see objects in space
14. One of the shapes that a galaxy may take
11 9
12
13
1
14
8 3
4
7
5 10
2
15
6
Word ListAstronomerBlack HoleEllipticalGalaxyGravityInterstellarLight YearMatterMilky WayNebulaQuasarRefl ectionSatelliteStarTelescope
HAND
S-O
N AC
TIVI
TIES
ASSE
SSM
ENT
CRO
SSW
ORD
GRA
PHIC
ORG
ANIZ
ER
© EZ
Spa
ce
Trave
l & Te
chno
log
y CC
4514 3628 35 383130
27
three responses with reasons needed
responses will vary, but should be questions
a) take - verb
b) section - noun
c) gather - verb
d) place - verb
e) indicate - verb
a) verb
b) noun
c) verb
d) verb
e) verb
1.
3.
2.
a) 4
b) 1
c) 3
d) 5
e) 2
a) Command Module
b) Service Module
c) Lunar Module
1.
2.
3.
29
a) 2 possible: to keep control of CSM, or as back-up
b) CM and SM
c) collect samples (46 lb. rock), take photos
1.
3.
2.
responses will vary; should be a list of 5 I Wonder statements
a) expensive
b) assemble
c) monitor
d) experiment
e) launch
f) crew
g) disintegrate
a) E
b) C
c) B
d) G
e) A
a) disintegrate
b) assemble
c) expensive
d) experiment
e) monitor
f) launch
g) microbe
h) compartment
i) suction
j) engineer
a) China, Australia
b) swimming
toothbrush
c) Zvezda, Mir, Salyut
1.
2.
a) too big/heavy to launch; easier to assemble in microgravity conditions
b) To catch hairs so that they don’t fl oat around and get in the way
c) had experience with Mir; for fi nancial contribution
3.
37
responses will vary
1.
3.
2.
a) surface
b) mount
c) robotic
d) scout
e) vaporizing
f) exploration
a) C
b) A
c) B
d) D
e) F
f) E
responses will vary
©
NAME:
...................Before You Read
Space Travel & Technology CC451431
Living in Space
a) The baseball hat we wanted was far too for what he was
willing to spend.
b) Her parents did not realize that they would have to all the
parts of the remote controlled car themselves.
c) The doctor told the nurse to take the patient’s temperature, change his bandages
and continue to his breathing.
d) Each student in the class had to design their own to show the
effect that sunlight and water have on the rate of plant growth.
e) The designer decided to save his new handbag for the spring
of his new line.
f) When they got to the site of the wreck, they knew it would take a whole
of trained people to clean up the mess.
g) The walls of the riverbank seemed to right before her very
eyes as the waters rushed in.
3. Unscramble the words below. These are the words given in the list for question 2. When you unscramble it, write the letter of the sentence from question 2 beside it.
a) HULNAC
b) ROTNMIO
c) EMLSBAES
d) GEDSTTIIRANE
e) VSNEEEPXI
1. You’ve probably already wondered what it would be like to live in space. In your response notebook, pose fi ve “I wonder” statements about life on a space station. For example, “I wonder what kind of food astronauts eat”.
2. Complete each sentence with a word from the list. Use a dictionary to help you.
crewexpensive
disintegratemonitor
assembleexperiment
launch
EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY