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    NordriDesign

    www.nordridesign.com

    Institute of Engineering technology

    SIP Semester - II

    New Trends in DataNew Trends in DataCommunicationCommunication

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    New TrendsNew Trends

    EE/11/8652

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    Next major phase if mobile telecommunication and wireless

    system

    More faster and more reliable than !

    " platform on which any future wireless application can be

    implemented

    " wide ran#e of re$uirements

    E%olution of existin# radio access & New radio access

    technolo#ies

    What is 5 !What is 5 !

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    'i#h (peed ) 'i#h *apacity

    +ro%idin# lar#e broadcastin# data in !bps

    ,aster data transmission that of the pre%ious #enerations

    -ar#e hone memory) .ialin# speed) clarity in audio and %ideo

    (upport interacti%e multimedia) %oice (treamin# %ideo)

    internet ) etc

    (upports 0irtual +ri%ate Networs

    emote mana#ement facility

    "ene#ts of 5 technology"ene#ts of 5 technology

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    eneration Primary ser&ices $ey di'erentiatorWea(ness

    )addressed *ysu*se+uentgeneration,

    1!"nalo#ue phonecalls

    Mobility

    +oor spectraleciency)major security

    issues

    2!.i#ital phone callsand messa#in#

    (ecure) massadoption

    -imited data rates 9dicult to supportdemand forinternet/e:mail

    ;!+hone calls)

    messa#in#) data

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    5 Technology Com%arrison5 Technology Com%arrison

    S%eed Com%arison

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    1:1A!bps connections to end points in the 7eld >ie not

    theoretical maximum?

    1 millisecond end:to:end round trip delay >latency?

    1AAAx bandwidth per unit area

    1A:1AAx number of connected de%ices

    >+erception of? BBBBBC a%ailability

    >+erception of? 1AAC co%era#e

    BAC reduction in networ ener#y usa#e

    Dp to ten year battery life for low power) machine:type

    de%ices

    5 Technology 1e+uirements5 Technology 1e+uirements

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    5 S%ectrum5 S%ectrum

    ,rom below 1 !'3 up to 1AA !'3

    -ower ,re$uencies>6 !'3? 9

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    Potential 5 use casesPotential 5 use cases

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    5 .atency5 .atency

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    Extensions to hi#her fre$uencies

    (pectrum Gexibility

    Dltra 9 lean .esi#n

    Multi 9 site connecti%ity

    Multi 9 antenna technolo#ies

    "ccess/bachaul inte#ration

    .e%ice 9 to 9 de%ice communication

    5 Technology reas5 Technology reas

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    !lobal networs

    4earable de%ices with " capabilities

    Media independent hando%er

    0o+ 9 0oice o%er +

    Easy

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    Dses D4Dltra 4ide

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    5! will be sin#le uni7ed standard of diHerent wireless

    networs) includin# -"N/4"N) 4444 9 4orld 4ide

    4ireless 4eb) uni7ed + and seamless a combination of

    broadband

    (oftware de7ned radio ) encryption) Gexibility) "nti 0irus

    5 Software5 Software

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    .ata bandwidth of 1!bps or hi#her

    !lobally accessible

    "%ailable at low cost

    =he hi#h $uality ser%ices of 5! technolo#y based on policy

    to a%oid error

    "ble to use networ at hi#h altitudes

    "ble to identify the best ser%er accordin# to our use

    d&antages of 5d&antages of 5

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    What is IPT3!

    +=0 is deli%ered o%er a dedicated) operator mana#ed

    networ that is used only for broadcastin# =0

    =he operator has full control o%er the networ and con7#ure

    speci7c parameters such as bandwidth consumption and jitter

    pre%ention to ensure a hi#h le%el of ser%ice $uality

    =raditional +=0 uses =ransport (tream transmission

    technolo#y which is based on satellite

    =0 broadcastin# and deli%ers content o%er D.+ in data#ram

    mode

    /TT )/&er-the-to%,/TT )/&er-the-to%,

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    What is /TT !

    == =0 diHers from +=0 as it transmits streamin# usin#

    '==+) the protocol which has been used for decades to

    transport web pa#es o%er the internet

    '==+ is based on =*+ ) a connected transport protocol with

    more practical features than D.+

    =he arri%al of == streamin# howe%er has brou#ht a new

    approach and it is now possible to achie%e le%els of streamin#

    $uality o%er '==+ that allow li%e content to be broadcast o%er

    the internet

    /TT )/&er-the-to%,/TT )/&er-the-to%,

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    IPT3 /TT

    e$uires last mile dedicated

    bandwidth

    Ecient multicast linear

    deli%ery

    =(+ for on demand

    (e#re#ated in home networ

    'i#h bandwidth) with $uality

    ser%ices for 7xed format

    =ypically re$uires dedicated

    (=< as the end point

    -ocal ser%ice reach

    Dnmana#ed networ deli%ery

    aided by *.Ns

    Dses typical in home

    broadband networ with no

    Io( mana#ement

    4eb:centric unicast media

    deli%ery technolo#ies

    End point can be smart =0)

    (=

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    "pple 9 +romotin# its '-( standard

    !oo#le 9 +ushin# its own 4ebM technolo#y

    Microsoft 9 4ith (il%erli#ht smooth streamin#

    "dobe 9 4ith '==+ dynamic streamin#

    Technology %ro&iders for /TT streamsTechnology %ro&iders for /TT streams

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    Technologies usedTechnologies used

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    Technologies used )Cont,Technologies used )Cont,

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    Technologies used )Cont,Technologies used )Cont,

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    nternet =0s

    +*s

    -aptops

    =ablets

    (mart phone

    !ame consoles

    (=(pecially 2 and 58

    !'3 bands? that are a%ailable for anyone to use

    2ow it wor(s )cont,2ow it wor(s )cont,

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    =he balloons are maneu%ered by adjustin# their altitude to

    Goat to a wind layer after identifyin# the wind layer with thedesired speed and direction usin# wind data from the

    National ceanic and "tmospheric "dministration >N""?

    Dsers of the ser%ice connect to the balloon networ usin# a

    special nternet antenna attached to their buildin# =hesi#nal tra%els throu#h the balloon networ from balloon to

    balloon) then to a #round:based station connected to an

    nternet ser%ice pro%ider >(+?) then onto the #lobal

    nternet =he system aims to brin# nternet access to

    remote and rural areas poorly ser%ed by existin# pro%isions)

    and to impro%e communication durin# natural disasters to

    aHected re#ions

    ControllingControlling

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    /n 9: ;uly 9cials of Sri .an(a6 to launch the technology on a

    mass scale s a result6 Sri .an(a will *e the #rst

    country in the world to get full co&erage of ?

    internet6 using this technology

    Pro8ect in Sri .an(aPro8ect in Sri .an(a

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    Com%onentsCom%onents

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    +roject -oon is !oo#leKs pursuit to deploy a hi#h:altitude balloon

    networ operatin# in the stratosphere) at altitudes between 18m and 25 m

    (tratosphere has relati%ely low wind speeds >e#) wind speeds

    between 5 and 2A mph / 1A to ;A Jmph? and minimal turbulence

    !oo#le claims that it can model) with reasonable accuracy) the

    seasonal) lon#itudinal) and latitudinal %ariations in wind speeds

    within the 18925 m stratospheric layer

    !oo#le claims that it can control the latitudinal and lon#itudinal

    position of hi#h:altitude balloons by adjustin# only the balloonKs

    altitudeL11 e#) helium) hydro#en) or another li#hter:than:air compound? in

    the balloon) the balloonKs %ariable buoyancy system is able to

    control the balloonKs altitude

    TechnologyTechnology

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    d&antages

    Easy to use

    (peed

    ncreasin# internet usa#e

    Disad&antages

    *ost

    Maintannance

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    Than( @ouThan( @ou