new zealand’s introduced flora: landcare research€¦ · page 4 • current state of knowledge...

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MANAAKI WHENUA – LANDCARE RESEARCH New Zealand’s introduced flora: Data resource to support research & management Angela J. Brandt, Duane Peltzer, & Peter Bellingham with support from Clayson Howell, Jason Fridley, Jon Sullivan, & Richard Duncan

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Page 1: New Zealand’s introduced flora: LANDCARE RESEARCH€¦ · PAGE 4 • Current state of knowledge −How many species −Identity, form, lifespan −Origin & occurrence in NZ •

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New Zealand’s introduced flora:Data resource to support research & management

Angela J. Brandt, Duane Peltzer, & Peter Bellinghamwith support from Clayson Howell, Jason Fridley, Jon

Sullivan, & Richard Duncan

Page 2: New Zealand’s introduced flora: LANDCARE RESEARCH€¦ · PAGE 4 • Current state of knowledge −How many species −Identity, form, lifespan −Origin & occurrence in NZ •

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tradescantia yellow leaf spot fungus

Japanese honeysuckle white admiral caterpillar

Weed Biocontrol Issue 85

Winning Against Wildings research programme

Page 3: New Zealand’s introduced flora: LANDCARE RESEARCH€¦ · PAGE 4 • Current state of knowledge −How many species −Identity, form, lifespan −Origin & occurrence in NZ •

Integration across different management landscapes

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Hanmer Springs Fiordland National Park

Managing Landscape Risks & ThreatsShrub fragments in eastern SI

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• Current state of knowledge− How many species− Identity, form, lifespan− Origin & occurrence in NZ

• Predict naturalisation risk & impact− Naturalisation rates− Regions & habitats at risk− Key attributes for spread & impact

o Environmental weedso Reproduction & dispersalo Ecosystem impacts: e.g., N-fixing, flammability

Aims in developing introduced flora data resource

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Wairepo Kettlehole

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Making data accessible

• Existing databases not yet published

• Updating species lists− PND Checklists 2017

• Incorporate species attributes− Priorities for end-users

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Identity

• 2808 species• 193 families• 1121 genera

Photos: Alex Fergus

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Identity

• 2808 species• 193 families• 1121 genera

Photos: Alex Fergus

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Identity

• 2808 species• 193 families• 1121 genera

Photo: Brad White

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Identity

• 2808 species• 193 families• 1121 genera

Photo: Alex Fergus

Photo: Peter Heenan

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Identity

• 2808 species• 193 families• 1121 genera

• 1794 naturalised• 151 families• 761 genera

• 2265 natives• 145 families• 424 genera

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Growth forms

• Flowering plants• Dicots +

monocots

• High risk factors?• Vines• Climbing habit

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Lifespan

• Herbaceous flowering plants

• High risk factors?• Annuals – fast-

growing• Perennials –

potential “sleeper weeds”

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Origin

• Continents, countries

• Floristic regions• Data for ~83% of

species

Howell, pers. comm.

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Occurrence in NZ

• Political regions• Occurrences by

year 2000 (Gatehouse 2008)

Fig. 8

Fig. 13

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Occurrence in NZ

• Political regions• Ecoregions• Habitats

Howell, pers. comm.

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• Review current state of knowledge− Provide information most readily available & most useful to end-users

• Publish current database online− Explore options for linking to other databases

• Supporting research & management− Current distributions, management priorities− Prioritise attributes to add to database Your feedback is essential

Next steps

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[email protected]