no tech, low tech? teaching and technology in low resource elt contexts

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Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com Technology in low-resource contexts S o u r c e : h t t p : / / b i t . l y / V z Y P C 2

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Nicky Hockly's presentation for Learning Technologies SIG Pre-conference Event at IATEFL Harrogate 2014. Abstract: Is it possible to teach English with technology in low-resource contexts? Do teachers need to have expensive up-to-date technology, and reliable IT infrastructure to even consider integrating the use of technology into their English language classes? I address these questions by looking at what EFL teachers can and can't do in contexts with few resources, and provide some suggestions for teachers who would like to start working with technology in their classrooms, but are concerned that they do not have the means.

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Page 1: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Sou

rce:

http

://bit.ly

/VzY

PC

2

Page 2: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

The ‘digital divide’

What is it and (how)

does it affect you?

Page 3: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

The ‘digital divide’• developed vs developing countries• urban vs rural areas• in classrooms • at home• effective vs non-effective use (Yang & Egbert 2004)

• teacher skills (Warschauer 2011)

• digital natives/ residents (Prensky 2001 / White 2008)

Page 4: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Agree or disagree…?

1) You need the latest technologies to carry out

‘good’ ICT-based lessons or activities.

2) Technology is too expensive to use in EFL

classes in many contexts.

3) Using technologies effectively requires a non-

traditional approach to teaching.

Page 5: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

How is tech used?

national-----------

institutional--------------------

individual

Page 6: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

How is tech used?

national-------------

Page 7: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

National ICT projects

Some examples:

English in Action / BBC Janala

(Bangladesh)

Plan Ceibal / OLPC (Uruguay)

Learn English SMS (Sudan & Libya)

MILLEE (India)

Page 8: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Learn English SMS – Sudan & Libya

Page 9: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

How is tech used?

national

-------------

institutional

----------------------

Page 10: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Tablets in Brazil

Th

om

as

Jeff

ers

on

Bili

ng

ual S

chool

Page 11: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

How is tech used?

national

-------------

institutional

----------------------

individual

Page 12: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Podcasts in Turkey

Nerg

iz K

ern

: h

ttp

://g

oo.g

l/zN

dgD

v

Page 13: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Skype interviews in Egypt

Ayat

Taw

el

Page 14: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

It’s good to know about other countries. I hope we

can do it with other countries.

We learnt a lot of things about

Argentina & had a great deal of fun

It was very interesting but I blamed myself that I

haven’t shared in that interview

She had a different language

Page 15: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

What can you do?

• start small (one class) & ask your students

• establish why (learning aims)

• use simple & appropriate technology

• relevant & appropriate content

• work within political realities

• get training & support

Page 16: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Agree or disagree…?

1) You need the latest technologies to carry out

‘good’ ICT-based lessons or activities.

2) Technology is too expensive to use in EFL

classes in many contexts.

3) Using technologies effectively requires a non-

traditional approach to teaching.

Page 17: No tech, low tech? Teaching and technology in low resource ELT contexts

Nicky Hockly, The Consultants-E www.theconsultants-e.com

Technology in low-resource contexts

Contact

Web: www.theconsultants-e.com

Email: [email protected]

Blog: www.emoderationskills.com

Facebook: www.facebook.com/TheConsultantsE

www.facebook.com/nicky.hockly

Twitter: @TheConsultantsE