nyx, a noctournal – issue 3: night

7/29/2019 Nyx, a noctournal Issue 3: Night

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Nyx a noctournalu 3

Night


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edoral

Nyx, pmdal Gk gdd g, d a gg

a. S daug Ca ad m a ym. Wu wuld day, lp, da, dam, amp, l ad lam. Wu these, wuld g w.

Nyx, a noctournal, w a ya ld. wlv m ag, u u, w ga a d, T da ug d a a pla gg

w ug qu playul, w ld u u qu da play u d u. Ewg a wk ad pl-y a avy aa g, ad m u

d u. Bakg m d daly l, w l u way. Adg p ug pag dak a, a apppaly,ak u ak u g.

Ng lud m uad m, ad ply lud ga a m ga may. I pa a ludad m pa a: a lml pal. Ng can a m ll, u ll pduv. Oly a allw au, a may w da, mag, m. T gagm

w lud p up a pa a ull, a klal qualy mmm, lga ad a ll day.

I u, w d mpla a ad gd a yuld a dakd Ld , vw a k w d g-m a Ld ug Suwak, ad wa pmmd m ky Waaw u dw. W d lg a a ma , v-lkd, ad a d w dul w l-lg aud a lamp. A alway, llwg pag u noctour-nala a d pdud ud mal daylg u, w wampd w ad k au wa w a ly uly.


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Nyx isamy Adam

Jaa BkJam BuDy Ca-HaRy Ca

Al ClClauda F

Jaa FglCaa Lp

Alx RyldRal Sgal Haml

Amll SkaulkNadja SamlgLla WlyEml Cala

ContributionsHm Lak

Ja Lv

Ra FldgJl Edwad PakPlppa maDa aylR Ry

Jaa PgA PzC ma

For contributions and info

[email protected]

Buy NyxSud U p RHB, Gldm,Uvy Ld

Thanks to C Culual Sud ad Gadua Sl, Gldm, Uvy

Ld, aal uLayoutVkk Nua

Cover Photos Nl MIv

Deadline for nextissue

29.1.2010

Theme for next issueWk

ISSN 1758-9630

2009 Nyx, aual

Imag p23 & p25

CaaGad

All g vd.N pa

pula may pdud, d a val ym,

amd, aym y ay ma,l, maal,

ppyg,dg, w,

wu wpm m

Nyx, a ualEdal Bad.

n/ssue3/auumn09


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ndex

Obscure Illuminations

Hm LakAdditional FeaturesClauda F

There Is A No-Place HereJa Lv/Caa Lp

Bombing of PoemsI: Proof Before Letters

Al Cl

Bombing of PoemsII: Proof Before ActionRa Fldg

On WakingRa Fldg

4:57amJl Edwad Pak

OvertimeClauda F

Difficult SnowJam Bu

120 Days of 1001 NightsPlppa ma

No Nos CallarnC ma

Late Night Stupid StoryDa ayl

Sarung BanggiBa

Maping as AdvocacyCaa Lp

Reading in the DarkAl Cl

I hide the fragments ofthe day in pockets of the nightRa Fldg

6

12

14

18

24

29

31

32

38

40

44

52

58

64

72

74


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I a wll kw pm aa a pw alu m a aw mu, m la a ay

m u. F ju a ll wl, l al l v, wu ma dg

wk u. Fum, wag lv- wg I u qu wu ly, ad Gdd w uld ad a k. T la v pl a g, au lg aal m a a mmdy. S wal a w d u g d? I m a

wu ly ad pally wu

Obscure illumnaonsL: from maer of fac o maer of concern

Hm LakImag Clauda F

lg, w a w ak u pmalug, amg w uvval ad p-a appa m mpa.

Lg uually mg wgly appa v . Oly

w lg wkg wava d w alz wa a ga u lv. May m ually, w-u lg w a . F uma g,g a mpa , adg m v m mpa au a pvd a ug amu ma

w ju gla. Ou a


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alav agy wll gv u pp-uy udad wld aud ua ll .

A lg Laua y

Fm mm a Bu Lau ad (ad ) A-Nwk Ty(AN) wa dud m, amalm mpl wld Laua m. Tug wuld aly pl av a a ppv wy d ak lg gad w lp appa, wk Lau a d m p

up u a ppv m. F a w pag va I wllmak au lg w m duymm m ap Lau-a y m lva my du.

F Lau, ad AN-, alluma ad -uma a pa am-l a m wk w aa vay w d

a, am A-NwkTy appa. I add g pa a u, a a l(w a a uma a -uma) al a ll aa: vy a

mak up l v a ax, u aly mplly. Smg ju a l ay waya ug g.

Hwv, lg (ad yl lg

ad dak) d mu m ad ua ju al v. Lg al avlyu u dy ym, lgallk, u pyal al, ad u m-. I um u la-p w u ad uma ad-uma vm w w lv.

A p, m a g -dud u dmg

lg w (w lu) ad wkg may g (w mgu u a a).Hwv, m m a lg d g a dv, ugu a u ak au.T, I wa lk a lg a a ma (mg w pay a ad a ) ad a a ma a

(mg w ak gad), a d- mad y F plp BuLau. T al wll ju a du- a Laua appa lg, u Ip l a wll w w


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a pdu . T wka mak up a alway mv-m, w g mad ad ld agg dappag all m.

S, a a d appa u lu, d a laa pdu p- m a pdu, a wk,.. av md. Hw-v, w wk a d pdu ( a) dd, a ma ma a. I lk lk a, appa al aym. I umm ad y l ad d d

xplad qud. F xam-pl, a wa l a a udd dgClu a ma a. Uually dyqu , u w w lk l, w a y, a, aually amg g may a adp uma: w d a mm- k w wa a udddg, w d pla a

ad pally g up a mu-a, w d mg pu wa ,w d kwldg au wa DgClu ma, ad . Wu , a lg p wa a vu. Hwv, m m w ju apply a wukg au ud pdu ally .

A ma , ad, mg a xplly d lp ada ak uly a a a. I (y) vu. A gd xampl a ma y vlu: y py adad m aadm- l, u aly vy ad ad ll a lvly daau w y vlu dd . B a wllm a ma a ( v wll) al m my, m, pap, pl, adUSB-k av m pa -

wk a alady .A ma a a lak x, ad-

g Lau; ju wa . Tlak x d a pdu, a, a u ad a a ak mu

m ad gy m a ppdu. Opg lak x val aamly d a. I maya, lg a lak-xd ad a g m a a ualdlv. By pg x, lg l-ally pu u, ad mg ld u amm. W u y a adjud, wa a lg a gv, m-

g alm vl ual,u a u l, a wll apa may u. Lg a pdu ad pdu g,amg w avum uma.

A lak x uuallyp a mm wmg g wg

d: - amly akdw, w lad a mal-ug a dug a. Ialady md a pla pg lak x lg: a pw al-u lad d val a mal upply pw ad u dw all ma a w kd up ly wk. I a lg, lak x d p ply a mm g dak; ly mla (aga) a lg a pdu mayd . W d ally lg, ul dak.

Evyg llumadLg a playd a dly mpaad ug l lv uma


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a m mm, u a udua l. Udadg valual udadg a. Imak la, xampl, a v lkg a a pag, a mpa

pa u p lg; agg lg a vy plyag wl v ad lad a m-plly w xp, v a mpllyw wk a. T paly a

wlly w da; a ad ua, a wlla day v a gally kw wmpa lgg . Hwv, waLau y -mpa a

v lkg a a pag mply pl wu lg ad a lg alway mg a d ak au. Fum, lp u al a mg lk a ual daul u lg d x. Lgd ju mak u pag; mak u a a way.

Ad yd alm a,

mpa lg m qu la awll. F xampl, a may ad dak. Ev a m w lgg xd, dd av m-plly dak a g. A la g uldlluma wld w lg a ad m, alug lg vy lmd: g ull m wllll gv ly appxmaly amu lg a u udd uad ml a day u lg. O ual a l wu avg gmplly dak apay gza. T kwldg ma w a a dak gal juad wa ppl a up , gavad ll gv ppl a a amu dm dak. W mg alkm aly w d au u lg, l l d w w a avg x.Hwv, al a d amay vy ad m ak pla

g ugu y. L u a wa xampl a, a pag. T yp lg w u mag a galyu pag, ju appa-a pag, u pag l.

D lg av d aa-; yp lg a ual uma ju mak g vl. W mg ld k a u dm u lg, au ma pu aual u. Hwv, ulg ,

ju lk vyg l, a u: mg a a alld

ulg

al ulg. Tlg w v a a m

m u mdad y

lud, y -mu d-a a

avlad y -uma,

lk w-dw ad

ua, am ju a w.

Fum, wd aly y

lg u.

Cmg ak pag, ma

a lu pag alway al p a -ualm lg, v w w pu ad auallg u. T ju daul p g apag. T mg a way


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a g. Tu, lg play a mulympa l a wuma g. Epally w , m la a lg a pa

u ay (w l a dak m ua). Ral-zg , pl ak a advuly may u alady d, w p-alg adl lg w a da lgg a alld y ul.

Appag lg a a ma - mpa a a: lg, p a , a a ugu w p a play a gapa u daly l, amly m ad pa.Lg mak pl yu , adg gv yu a da pau:Hw l g mg l,

wa ap d g ad ppl av? BBva Te story of light(2001) gly pu a yu g g wlg mak pl, wl lk ag a mu wak p: wuld ak ag ga ma- a a gl gla wuld gv. (Bva,

2001: 4). I add akg a wl, a al dagu. Bva xpla wu pmval a dvlpd way wld aud m: O

was touch. But i you wait until a preda-tor is close enough to touch you, probablyyou are going to end up as that predatorsdinner. Much the same applies to the senseo taste; i you are close enough to taste it,it is close enough to taste you (Bova, 2001:35). Te senses o smell and hearing weremore efective than taste or touch, but it wasstill vision that had the longest range and

was the richest in inormation content(Bova, 2001: 36).

Our sense o sight is incredibly variedwhen we come to think o it: we do notjust see, but we can see movement, motion,we can discern aces, we can see colour, toname just a ew possibilities. All o thesediferent options play their own role andhave their own signicance. For example,two objects with diferent colours are mucheasier to distinguish than two objects withthe same colour (Bova, 2001: 49). However,

when the light is dim, everything appears


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colourless. Te physical explanation o thisphenomenon is simple: there are two typeso cells in the retina, the part o the backo the eye that is sensitive to light, namelycone cells and rod cells. In dim light, the

light becomes too weak or the cones, andthe rods take over the task o seeing. How-v, a ll a a dm-a lu, wl d a. (Bva,2001: 54) Kwg wa u lg a u g ad -quly u gap u uudg vy mpa all aa l wa gd mp g aud u

ma. Ill gv a w m xampl, u l vually dl.I p-dual pd,

a pply lgd ad ad g-way ( ay ad a all), avl a gwa mg a m ppl avdd pl. I daym, ppl uld d way y ug ad y alway ud( a amla gud) y avga-

g y a ladmak, lk adg. W wa a ull m ad wa ludy, m uld may gvug lg avl lavly aly, uv mlg u qualy, a

wa dul avl wu allg ad, ppg v mg, gg l,. Al, w m aly ad dak dug day, w p-d a k g-m avl-l. Cquly, a g, wa adlyay a w y/w ad vllag/uy. S, y gall, all audd wld am a l mall adpla ad ppl m lad. I ppldd dd avl a g, w k md av, u vg aa da al k a avll mulg a dug day. S m adpla vad adg avalalyad p lg.

Ev ug g-m um-

a gadg lg av agd pla w m u lv, mu ll u ug pa wld.

Ad v u w lv w ll g- d w walkg ug,

xampl, u u dug day, adavgag u way am mddl g. I kAt DaysClose(2005), A. Rg Ek d um may Sadava uld p-dual pd aually mvall uu wall vg, avd ay ll a g.

Bd g a mwa amu-

g p kwldg, al w wlg a u lap wppl ad j a u ad w a d avu. Wl dug day,uu u uually mu ma mg w a, a g am a ad al m mg wavly y avd, y pug p wall akg a l xa

a wl walkg pa m. Ad w wadvly d u aga lg a a, w a ly xmlyawa a (ad u !), u al aly pply w dak. I ly a w a lg, u w ad appad m

w wa aually p, w ad ak gad , w mg avmmd mpa ag a all au ad ud a lamp.

references

Bva, B. Te story of light. Napvll, Ill:Suk I, 2001.

Ek, A. Rg.At days close. Night in timespast. Nw Yk ad Ld: N adCmpay, 2005.

Lau, Bu. Reassembling the social: Anintroduction to actor-network-theory. Oxd:Oxd Uvy P, 2005.


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Addonal Feaures

S : DayA wma a ada l gud a a. S a

. T pa aud a v-al ppl y d mg. A dm-a u w wd pplug. T wma y a p ad lk alm. A ma wd lm wma w ama mlp. A pl ld a maud .

S w: Ng, 10:23pmA w wma walk dw a SuLd akg a u m yd. H mxd-a. T wma

walk pa a playg ld udd y wlk. S wag a d a. T wma a yug ma g a . Hg up ad a walkg wad a wlk m. H da alg yg u a w mv. T wma

wa m a da a walk dm. T ma a dvway lk. H wg ud,

wma ad pau. Ty mak y a.A mm la wma madappa aud a .

S : Ng, 10:28pmJu a wma appag ju- w ma ad ml pg. T wma ak u m-dd uld ag ad u walkg.

S pu a. O p, yd ak w ad ju a gg d ua, a

ad ga ud mu ad pull ad akwad. A ad laud ldg p

w.

S u: Ng, 10:29pmT a mm k. T ad a

wa lapg a mv dw pull a uld ag. I md, wma

u ug all pl p.S k au w uld g ag ad w mak a .T ad a uggg a ag ad p. T wma am. S la ag u u ld mly p ul ad aud lg. S u ad w a dap-pa dw ad aud a .ug aga a a pulld up pp d ad. Sll k, lk dly a dv. T lgag ad a pull .

S v: Day, aA wma g u a a a a uk a ad walk ug a wd-d . S wag ja, a avy luada ad w a. T wmaad m d walk wad a dm-a aad m. T a l ppl mllg aud. Sm a ug.

Clauda F


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T wma pk up ml p adpu a. Wl alkg p, a gu ad. I ula

w m. T wma umpl ad all gud.

S x: Ng, 10:46pmA wma ad yd av ud ad a a w malmm g ak lk uldag. Ty d d . Bak maad a a pull up d m. w wplald pl ak m g . Tupl g a ad wma

akd qu au wa appd.A dg d, wmala ualy ak a.

S v: Ng, 11:05pmT a u a ad a awl d playg ld. T plak wma lak ma y pa w aakd . S

ay . T a u a . T plak wma lak ma y pa w aakd .S ay . T a u ga playg ld ad dv wad m. T a val lakyu walkg a ld. O

wag a pd p. T wma a. Aagm mmy a md:p; ad a wd aak. T pl a p.

S g: Ng, 11:12pmA plwma g u a ad - yug ma pd p. H

wag w a. T pl mau-v a a yug ma agaad . Ty u adlg a wma g aka a m. T pl ak wma yug ma w aakd . T

wma ay a dd aak

a ad a 100% u. T plak ma w aakd .Ea m wma u ug mmay agm mag ad uda a l md. T pl ak

wa pag . T a dmp p. Evually wmaam a paly g ma.T pl pu m a va ad dv m a ay pl a. T pl a l-lw d. Fm a wma al yug ma lumpd ak pl va. H lk djd.

S : Ng, 11:43pmTy av a pl a. T vau uldg ad yug ma lad d. T a pak d ad ad wma, ydad pl g u a. A

wma p pavm p yd p ug gap jak. S l uay ad -

ud.S : Ng

A w wma a Ld apamlk a mu ad wa g d aky vd ag mpu. A

wma Ia w a ull wlalkg ml p. T ama a ml p dyg. S duly . P ampay agad w - mvg ag, ml w-. T wma a mpu play md agmay mag ad,a ad dak, a ml p ldgly g ad, a yug lakma ullly lumpd aga d a pl va. I md, wmaw play. S u p ama md. A w, apu a maug away w a mdd ag. H wag w a. H waga pd p.


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THERE IS A NO-PLACE HERE

5 1 . 5 3 8 5 2 9 - 0 . 1 1 1 9 6 9 1 2 . 1 1 a m - 1 2 . 2 2 a m

Imag Ja Lvx Caa Lp


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5 1 . 5 3 8 5 2 9 - 0 . 1 1 1 9 6 9 1 2 . 2 7 a m - 1 2 . 3 1 a m


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ud mp a m ad I am uk w pa a a puud y ad ula mvm av m ak m ayw, u a I yg

aga. I m uk w ad .A pla a p p pa aly w dlmd

x v d. I paly l, ggapally, wa ud-d a la. A w da u la al a a u w udadg pla udway. I 27 yaI av lvd x ad vd mal 14 u. La ad plam lva a m, a v, a I av p myl la .

Wa vadw ua dalg w pla a m : a p dvg ug -w-; p pla y w mv; ad mply z-g dyll w am a. Nl, a mm ad g uk, w a qu m ,

w a a, pj l aad pl d ad

5 1 . 5 3 8 5 2 9 - 0 . 1 1 1 9 6 9 1 1 . 4 9 p m - 1 2 . 0 3 a m


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d ak m dd pla.T g a ( -w) day; mw

m a p appg day; ad ag p qua pa a g l. I wd, a a udd a a uu a a u w w. A a

a d aly qu a pyal mv a a dl aappg w -pla. W a pla alady a -pla ma.

N-pla wd m Gk wd upa.Upa d aad w mply avg m-g, w a dyll a a a v ad, ad a a d udd a al am w m ap allyav. T p u wd -pla a amp avd av al da. N-pla p a-

ad dvg.Bu wa d app w p a ad dvg ad g uk? Wa a d w all p-l a a g pd a ug? Bg uk w -w a udd a a mm mug a mug mpl ug ulg m a l ad lg wa da lad mly ldg ad awg dw wa aad. Tpl pla a a vy a w ul up p mm l. T mug alm a a w -pla. A

mm ladg up g uk, mpl a ak w wa md lka aml a. I wd, g uk, a a ul l ad u, wll ul a w p a pv p.

I p pv p, dvg ak pla ad a w u mug xpad p. I -plaad p up la. Pv p la p gg ad d a day; w a.T xpd ad a a m la, wl pv p mpl a allg. Mug a mm avd.L pa a. T g l ad avg aky uxpd wll alway lad a w pla may al a ad md, u a alway pv upla.

Hw may m av I ? Nw a w la, u walway p am lg amlay. I-w g aval ad day dpau ad may a mug Img av ud uxpd. Bu ly ya m wll ay ld.

Pv p a mm p. I lv aad ux-pd; ad w p, g a day wll alway lad a w day. N-pla a a p ju au m a d I wllalway g m .


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bombing

of poemsa dance in two halves


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I: proof before letters

T ya Augu 8, udd uad pm ll m ky v Cal Squa, Waaw ud Old w.

T y Waaw wd u a ad ulu ad u dvaa ud dug Wld Wa II. T ya mmma 70 a-vay uak wa, a wll a 65 avay Waaw Upg.

uday, 6 Augu, vg, Waaw

Avg Waaw d w a my lgu m z. My mpaad I ga u way va g u u ad uamla map a py adgv a C Cmpay A. W a la ad av md du-

ly pa adg dlvd Egl. Iga Pl ad Spa laguag, I audum mud y uzz Pl awamg ud my a, my gd y wav Spa yllal. I ak my a ad l wd wll aud m, umg a l pa adaaly. I g lk ad paa du m g al ad m way a la. I u my a ad adg ppl m a y dg p pa. I dp a ad ua apa a v yd adg. I m m a mag dvdual pm day mpa wg a dd juy a.

A pm a a maa laguag ad u ally dalgu, a a m-ag a l, u alway galy pul l a mwad mm uld wa up lad, alad pap.1

Paul Cla

Spm 2007, Ld

Sly a gg my Ma Culual Sud, I ll va w C-al Ba, a PD adda am auly. W d v a ad adma py Paul Cla, w ud u du Cal l Claa llv CaaGad, w p a pul ua pa. O a Bmg Pm pma, w a av xpd mlay

Al Cl


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aal madm pa, a ad up p, w m, u wpm.2 A a v, udd uad pm pd kmak a ladm a aa v a ally a pa y a wlg a u ga k play. Eg a aual mlay mg, p v

ad wu p wag. Hal pm a w y Cla au, al y p av md y. O a kmak pm a pd laguag, m p-agg ad -pd.

O ag au pj I wa ld apv y a mag a mag l3 ud ad gud uupg . I wad mag agl ad al , u paally ad a mu dy.

Sauday 8 Augu 2009, wlg, Waaw

W d kly dw ay, ppld ulvad wad Old w, wdg wamg u kw wa au app. m ug . Ladmak uldg aku u ad m ak a ag appa ad d. W pa amu aky, w p ad Pp-pd u aad. S gwl lp v-ad l a, adjug a u d. W a qua mm a p.

T u-lu ky a dp ad ay ava aga ay g, ad


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um ud uldg. T ld gud ld dw y udd , uu w way u. Ey a aud lkg a z; gadually gazgava upwad ua apa. Mum ma ml a l w- p-amd .

T lp lwly l y. A , dlg d zy ag wpwad Vula Rv, away m u xpa gap. wg pap mm ma ad a v xpav z dappag. I qu wa I xp-d.

W paa amg wd. Yu ma ll p mum d-g v w yu ama. I mv g ad llw l g ky y akd y. A ull d m gw lag a p av z, jg u wmag ad ld lg.

T p quad y pa Old w. Smg

ag appg w a ad ky. I w, ppl ad uldg m alm a upwad, ly d ak dw y v.A ky dak ad aa la m lad, allg pm g

da ad k dul-lg; dg appa gldd a y u dw lk lu-v lx. Ppl da y kppg ad , laugg, ag, gag ag alm amp a, ll, a ad p kmak. Nma gud. I dd a up . I allg my way y mu m u ju a m my gap, ad a am pla. T g : Iam l ldg Spa ala pm, wl ld Pl ma adg x

m v al pd laguag. W xag a gla muual .I u p yu a ad ad ala pm m.

Spm 2008, Ld

S a mplg my Ma, I wa akd y Cal I wuld pad PD, w vga w Bmg Pm v u w . I gladlyk up l.

A a pad, I dd my pu d ay mv gagm w wk ad adpd aud jvy laguag, wkg ug x vy, gu ad wd pag. Tug p I gappld w valdy au u paula al m ad agum, u a v, p, ad . Wl my l wa adl gammaal mad y m, my mplld m kp a pj uld mak ua u .

Mday 10 Augu 2009, ad daylg, Waaw

Sauday g v ag a lk a lgg dam, w u pulma day y w u llw pa mma. T a ad walkug m Waaw G makd y x lak ga lk,


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d w dda ky gu w lvd ad dd G ad DaCamp.

I am mdd Ald Kzyk dum map y w,ug waywad amp llw u gudk u, w advly ay m pa ad uml up a alg d kd mma.

W a lag dd ppdula ad w uld akg. Tuldg appa all ad aymu, pavm gy ad ak a mdday ua dw. Suddly, w a amla kmak a u : a uxpd ma wlg ad. Yu pk up (mg yu dd d Sauday vg). I ad gy lk pavm. W walk a w m p ad py a, a,ad a a up, a dw, gu, wdw ldg, ad u-l m ad d . W ak a pavm a ad avppg d ad llg wd-w pm: g ad ud, ampld, vw, pkd ad pad. N lg allg u all, pm mak

y ad y mak m.T wg gudd pm a u a a uad y ay map. Iad daylg m adw-l4 m paa gagm, m va a. W l a pvlg a pmg pa av w a uapad ad adm pul v w w a ly aud. W maga a g ad d d ay ayg. Sg pm u ag lkdd mag, w u pa mma.

Ou dud u g u x Waaw Upg Mum: a kgmdm Pl a gald . Ivly, yu pla a pm a

v mmal: a k my. I a w w ad Mum G H, pg a makd pm a pdpaag. Ou vwg w lud w a d u: gu appa ag m gy lu a ald lg y l ug u xp.

P Day, Ld

O , my d avl Waaw Bmg Pm wa mada a pad a dul . I wad ua my adg aual pa a

wudd y. I wad vy da y l a a kd padg: y a a k makd y udd uad pm. I al w I av xp-d m ymlgal lk w wg, adg, pg ad wg.By g v ak pla myl, ad ampg y a val

wg, I av papad makg p. Bu p v g myxp pag ll m a m da gad m my xp-. Pap lad da w mlay mg 1944 ad p mg 2009: a umual gap a a dd uga a a wd.

B gg Waaw I wa uu wa kd gavy Bmg Pmwuld my udadg. I v, pma uly d my pp- ad mmy m ay a, w u aag lg a m wg du.


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References

Cla, Paul. Sld Pm ad P Paul Cla, alad y J Fl. Nw

Yk & Ld: W. W. N, 2001.

Cad, Jp. T Sadw L. Ld ad Nw Yk: Pgu, 1986.

Kzyk, Ald. A N-Ala Sym ad Ny Rgu Mama adPy, S ad Say, 1933.

1Paul Cla, Sp Oa Rvg Lau Pz F Haa Cy Bm. alad y J Fl.2T pj k pul ag 2001, w a a pm ll m a lp v Gvm Pala Cl a md y P 11 Spm 1973. T, 2002,a mla a wa pmd v Duvk, pvuly md y Sa ad Mga 6 Dm 1991. A d pma ud v Gua 2004, allg Naz a-ad 26 Apl 1937. CaaGad av gag w a au Dd, w av padly ud allw pma ak pla y.

3Cla, d.4I u m llwg Jp Cad, Pl w w 1917 vl T Sadw-L d la w wa ad a, ad xp.

ImageTomekMichalczewski


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Py a vlz, a v, ga py appal m pm-v .

R J (Hu 2000: 425)

A mg pm , a gla, agl. Bm dy, g u ; pm

ad pull u l. B x y ad ma, m a am a pvd mal mpav a da dal. T pal ug pyalmg a y w py m kmak allg m ky , a ad gla, a alg a l. T da a u a v wuld ak plav Waaw ud avag ad l.

Ju 2009, Ld

T a I ad w makal v wa a d a uxpdly wama aly umm Ld. My d, ad -w al, am v ug p a pad lad PD . I md a a uj ad mwa d uda aadm, y a a u d g Waaw wa mad a l dgla w w ud g a dalgu ady xpa. Smg mlaappald u, av, mal, p, aadm, d g-a u ad ga a mpllg juy ud w uay. A wd Salaw Lzzyk, lv w ay w mu g w dug. (Kg2002: 150)1

1939 - 1945

Fa aual a vlzd ppl.Aug Sa Suu Ky (1995: 184)

T a WWII av mpad a uval ply gad ad mm mu umay Hlau a a wag aay pplaga a. Hy u ld w xampl ma uly aga wkd; Waaw ual u uul y a Cmmumad Naz gm w mak wag v m ga. N m llg a

II: proof before action

Ra Fldg


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md dd a SS C H Hmml O 1944 add, w mmad Waaw:

T y mu mplly dappa m ua a ad v ly a aap a Wma. N a ma adg. Evy uldg

mu azd uda.(Fzyk 2009: 90)

I pap luxuy pag ga a pm u alpd y wu dmalg ad xp. Amd w du uma g ad p pa a, w av p a w alal dma Eup pa a mg ad uad.

I Augu 1944 Pl Hm Amy (Ama Kajwa) ga 63-day-lgWaaw Upg, dug w appxmaly 220,000 Pl lv w l 3,492

da p day ul y udd O.2

T Upg wa , agualy, u Wld Ow Dul dum p paa m3 (Ow, Day Lw & Blud1974: 55), u u a val mpul ad aga yay la lad, ppl ad umay.

Fday 7 Augu 2009, Waaw

A pm g w a lump a.

R F, xa m a l 1916 (Na Ma 1992: 90)

O v mg w d Old Squa ad I uld k ll a Upg. I l pull my w y. T pull ummd a mmaly a a

ImageTome

kMichalczewski


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pd ppl xp w y u a ad akwldg, w dl, ay p. Eva Gky, w g ad lvg Fa, all Upg:

w ad ll m k au wa w kw w ad d m ad w ad

g l l wy g u y w wg w ad u dgy adu p u a m I dd k I ju l . 4

T Upg ad gad mmum my md ppllg Bmg Pmwad. A I ad a u a v mg ly p 5 ad m-pa wad umakd w I ad vd (Rma 2009). I wa uk a w

w au a w kg a ad py a aa xp w-u l ad a k av. H md Waaw Old w,d uldg - pd g a kp wam - am y dy ad a

vlappd y ld lud md uldg w w, w la dvlpm Eupa mm wu aplgy. Idd a y w alv.W wadd ad pk py, mpa w pla dal a a

g ppl g; a yug ma m Cl w wuld ag m a alp, a py wlg ky ad a a gl v auul, umlulual ga. I wa dug mm, am am, a dqu mmum 1944 wa almd y dug pa a alg y. T aa Waaw auy u6 pak al dgy ma.7 (UN I-ma O, 1945)

Waaw dvd av py a up ld qua aa Py a , akg a adw da.8

Sauday 8 Augu 2009, Waaw

Dam pa aly a. Fm a m dam aga; ad dpd pdu g m lvg.

Aa N (Kg 2002: 157)

T la a udd vg a w mad u way qua. T v waup u a ay a a maalz a xpa: lud m ad appa a uxpd. T walk wa a-pad. W dd pak u a glad a a

wd-yd ad al a w avd ud a lp vad. A mdum-m u ad wlmd ppl qua lagly uawa v. W uggdy, jd wd ad a u y upwad.

T py ll, adld y a gl z, qua. Ppl advly wad d-akd ky a allg pm. A qua

wa awa w dl ud up ad laug. Ppl w aug yl xp m p-mud kywad a, pyal ag pm, qu mm adg. T pm, Spa ad Pl, alad y vl, pu mm mpl la vy qua.

I akd a yug ma y ad Upg. H awd, w w upd


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g ak, w aud m ul ulv w wuld av gad m ad wd l; agualy a md vw u a g a pvuga w ly dg, ad m pa a g. A ldly ma, y w w alm a, ld apud pm ad wl g aga

wall qua w . W dd a a laguag pd wad ky

ad lud a dak udlly lp d pa. H gudv uld a y ad k ad. T, lug pm ad, laugg, lkd upwad yd a pm.

F m, v wa g m a a mpl magal mm uud y llg y al, ad a aadm v; wa a g Waaw,a am a ad a kd alg w ly paal a llu-a; ll pvd a xp md a a a alla adxp. I a agud a v wa a mal duy: ug mg auy,mdg u a py val, mpa ad, m m m, dagu. F m,

wa a dma pa.

P Day: Py Huma Rg

I yu wa uld a p, d dum up ppl ll wd .... u aa m lg dl mmy a.9

A D Sa Exupy

T Bmg Pm p -val pw laguag uma g.T v pak p Cvl L: g a mlv ad g dgy dm w av ug aga p.T Uval Dlaa Huma Rg, pally Al 19,10 agualy ald v ak pla. T a u g may av d v a aa plal m av appd a all.

T Dlaa wa, pa, a lgal ad plal p WWII: Huma RgLaw a a v dvlpm a ud uma md, a mm laguag w w uma amly.11 Y w v l m lawmak ppl ma lagly ualzd. T uma a a m lad ud. Tlaguag Huma Rg lagly al k p ad la; ay law pa a ym xpv ad pv m-mua. I pap uqu p a w al muually allap.

Ulk law, vual mdum al ad a ppv la-guag. A ad py pa al ad ulual dvd ad pak ppl w xp-. Ty a w a mmday w u ad mpw. A ad HumaRg play ky l mg ad uag p dvdual llvdy ad a l. Ty al k d v ad mpauly mdy, g u akwldg pa a a allw mm ld addd. T Bmg Pm ud w w d v; ud ld

w w, amzd a a da, ad ug lluma a al-vd Ng (Ml, 2000: 49).


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References

Aug Sa Suu Ky. Fdm m Fa ad O Wg, 2d d.Nw Yk ad Ld: Pgu, 1995.

Fzyk, R. Waaw 1944: Plad Bd Fdm. Oxd & Nw Yk:Opy, 2009.

Hu, m (Ed.) T Clld Py R J, Vl.4. Cala:Sad Uvy P, 2000.

Ka, J, Ka: Sld Pm & L, Oxd: Hma EduaalPul, 1996.

Ml, J, Paad L, Ld & Nw Yk: Pgu, 2000.

Na Ma, Rajda. Sa Bl Py R F. NwDl: Aav, 1992.

Kg, Rad Ala. Cvlza Qua: L Idal. Wag: Alga,2002.

Ow, Wld, Day Lw, Cl & Blud, Edmud, T Clld Pm Wld Ow, Ld: Ca & Wdu, 1974.

Rma, R. Nly Sp, A Fg Idal. Nw Yk & Ld: YalUvy P, 2009.

Uval Dlaa Huma Rg, G.A. . 217A (III), U.N. D A/810 a

71, 1948.

T Ud Na Ima O, Ud Na Rvw, Vl 5, 1945,dgzd y Uvy Mga, 14 F 2007.

Wld Wa II Daaa p://ww2d.m/

1Salaw II Augu Pawk (1732 - 1798) gd m 1764 d Pl-Luaa Cmmwal 1795. Salaw wa wd uagm aad , ad m m Tuday lay upp md m llaal u Pl apal.2Caualy gu ud m Wld Wa II l daaa www.ww2d.m3

I w ad g d yu uy.4lp vw w Eva Gky, Spm 20 2009.5R Rma agu a ly p qu a vlzd wld. I , a TmaMa lvd, l v uma y. Wu ly p, ulu va.6Bauy u, u auy, J Ka, 1819, Od a Ga U.7Pd uma add pg Ud Na C IaalOgaza a Sa Fa, Apl 25, 1945: W mu uld a w wld a a wld w al dgy ma pd.8A qu m Cal Sadg (1878-1967), a Ama w. W aplg, pm ukw.9

A D Sa-Exupy (1900-1944), F W ad Ava. Aga, w aplg, xukw.10Al 19: Evy a g dm p ad xp; g luddm ld p wu ad k, v ad mpa ma adda ug ay mda ad gadl .11Paml: Wa g dgy ad qual ad alal g all mm uma amly uda dm, ju ad pa wld.


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OnWakn

I wpd a I wk u wa ad,By Slp my w mud y my d

W gl uv lay ll w dam.

Ca I ad? I wdd, dd I ak u lud?

S u ad kd m lp,

Y wk y my wd I lay ll.

Pad, y wy my ug uld mply

W ak my dy mad u az.

m ll w ug mv a,Ad dy apu alm dmald a

Wa a m mm wd

Bu dlu pyal md?

A wll a ad I am jd

I uld ad!, my wd

Ra, , l vaa md.

Ra Fldg


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T jlag g avy ad lgEy ayg w aggagSky ad gud mg ad wCu uad y pu llO wav wpg a jySa a I ma w yu a pd w plam wO m apald B wll Ba lk

Ad ll lpY d wp wll py a dawAd k ulg

:Jl Edwad Pak

ImageJesusCliment


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Overme

Clauda F


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v

38

a l y u l w l g

d p l

l a m p

l g y a g

u w m

a l y

p

a w

p

y

a w l d

d

l

u

difficult snow


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wakg ga lamppld y allg w


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H

dl w a a a-pad, u l ad a l-

lwd ug. T a vda lg a. Hld ll, mu-d SaSad, pug dw mly ua ad adg dlm a dp lu pl. T d a

wa a , pal al, mavluly lak,upd ly y y, adm kl.

Bg lp a-, mmd g w

dam a vy ll u, a um-lg v m lp lk duk -alg a a lk-. T ava ukduda ad. Wa d kw ug? Had lv upd,auul, ual yu, wdg ly a w vmd, pg a y wll O maululy pad. Skw m xp ly w yuap a yu ally a gg d, ayu la w g yu l.

Cag g l mpp d, akld; a dl ag dd la md, a udgl pum, d au a k. T add dl ad judaggd ug wa all a udm. SaSad d w wmu dmaad a uday w adgw d w ag (a ad may). T d pa ldd w apa pwd ld a, m-

g d v apg uwad m mu, ladg ml - w m

a v - mapal p wud.I wa m l ga ad, wud ud lly vd p-ad u aa a ll udu lg mmadd u.

SaSad kw gl ak lka ava kw l pal vl. T Gl wa mdum, wamla. S ad m au-

ul a gl wgav ap. S ad l w a pl auml, aad aumg dw gaag a mg dv Gl ud ad wag gg u. S wuld wa

w lukwam wa ad u kgly w am la - ma-al ag a lg damp a u.

S d w plau (mumampg a m l), a ld ag wa al pm a ykwg lg dd a a a-

w. Laugg akwad a udpaa al ad mlld Kg Pa w wa aly ma a ld, wa wd mg xpav wv m w? O pap wuld av wly akd ud ad g g, ad avdl 1001 g ga ad kg

120 Days of


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ua laug. S ad gld d a gly am

wuld xpd u lg a wa mad d.S ld d w, ad

l-pva. Saly damdad uj agg p,

wad uma al ad a u wg a . Lk a l-a mmadg , ld al p a, av u a

dg vla l lk a wg ld.Mak w, pla, mak w aga.S ad d amg y-ll, y w wd u valalway, alway, ug ya, lk B Gmm , y a pga lay wall a wmx-d kg vlu, m,ayal. H, y w d am am , gulaydd m. Syll, plual. Haul a a plam.

T vamp ad lvd lg maug u a ypl yug. Hy aam la ll

way glamu, ml vy ad, lk l ud gal mxd w alu. A gga pu-quz a wma, dy ad kwldg pag u,pg u lk a pgap a ddd ld vy p. S ad ug kwldg u, u lld

lap am way a dl ll a a dg lp - alway ap pupl,

alway d va.Pmg gly a w pmally ld Cam Og, ag l-yld l( mply): m makg -dm w a dg kky ul, gada- uddld v k papm;a gad m pay! Flada dagu ukaly lv-

a-val, a-pa, a l-a, yvd m ad m duly laaway mak auy alu. Swa d w mall-m da, llg p duk w p. S pdd l alwayg al dgu a l m ama, wa uad y aly ll

wak m vm.Ty ad maga, v advu w mmpla.

N a all ld wu. Evy xpd alwma kw pw ugg: am m wlaguag, ad a ud gaud way ulk yu wd. llm uma a a dlay pla ad y wll gdy gl all mlv, pg d-aw gum, ya zalu ug val-g ag aalg l-dg.

S wa dgud y w m

1001 NightsPlppa Tma


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up yu d av da valg, w k w xu,uwgly ug mlv mdu, pal d. O k, agy, mplag ap pp-

alva a k dd ld-d lp. T kd lv a ualwak ad, pw gwu mply.

S wa pud d v lvd Svg. Evy mg w wkup alv d m ug gl, avd y pxy ug w uvv-al ug g. W ad ally

mad wa uu a w wa dw yllg, ma-y a 1001 g ad. I dd ma way. A Kg ad dd, alzd ad aumulad a l gdkama a dd alag u. S adad m w ug ad, aad m ad m way,kllg m v ad v; ld vy

m. Ndl ay d.Lvg ad avllg Eup, wa ay v dy, aud w umwamd dakly. S gd a

wa a y l, may, wll La Gl: w ay mud ad, dmmg mug xaul pal a l ud a paula agdy. Sdlgd um am a; dlum wa ad-uad.

Ty dd v; SaSadkw g Gl av pav-y, dy laug ad guly aual.

S kw w ml w wad, kw uld ak wg w dy, wa g ad g. appd a day uda p ump

wl SaSad dd Cam-

Og, gl ky ak klgly m mag lg all u,akd, ud wg alMadam w ad ld a udug. T wa Gl kw, pyal Gl. S gd

wa ld ug, l, dd. Sd a away m . upy gl y ad ll aga

u ul aga lg, ad ald amal pa Cal Cw ava ad , a vy m ug ad d m ap wuld aad y mag. I wa mag w

W C appg ld g , wd-yd a w au mpla au, ad

ad gal a wa.Nw wkg g ad, a -day a dp gd all daud gly, dlalyvladd dl, daggg a x ad ug ava. I dd ak

wll. Pg ua, wadaully a dl -ug u-a, a lak p d pk, lk y a w pup. Pullg adug, lak ld pld uamg g.

SaSad d aly au dlua aud y gl


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ld. A mdy advad, ga ug lay ud ada a guav (u-ly, Bau dukly ppg va ly). T wa avd pag

Gl alug y d m aad ava. F a a, aad wapl, ll m uma pvy. Wu gl pa puua ll m, ad ad llg aga. N vd pm gly l, u w madm laug u lud, gl ak dp-

pg ly mddl, a llyulgg uwad lk a al. T pulld a ad mad ap ag ad ag lk a m-kd a. S mp-vd, vd, ad g gal 1001,m w pumd a Glad alady ad ldd. Bu Gl ad ly ad z m, a amd y gd gu. S lld

mg y ya xp -yd mpl ump Gdv Evl.

T Gl wa p ava, - paulaly lv, auul, ua uul ( ad lvly , wSaSad ud ug ad).I ug a xqu p pk uu, SaSad lvd ad pmd a uqu mpvm.

A aapa wa mg v lay ad; ky. Swallwg ad k l, auul dg a- a m dg mgd, lk

ud Oad, ad lygg uda wav ul lu.

I ud g a lay, y pd lg, a

wuld av Gl. Idd, wa a

a mm ad pad, waavg a wd . Nw plumpa gl ( l lkd y ad gl alm dgu-al), y g: ad ud m majy v w ll ld day. S ad ud allw auul j u-

jd ld lg ad ag

a dud pla a wuld u mdy. T Gl wama ug lk gaul, a u a ml m , ua wd. N w lwly S-aSad wkd, w upkd . W gl laugd ada a dppd Ha-u C, pdd ,

llg guad a wa l wwa laugg a gu u. TGl wa luky, u ad lla.SaSad ddd mauau day gl La Gl. S

wuld u lla up , wuldu uvval y g up waly pv, ad . S

wuld ld ay, lk -a uld lp pa udwldud, xl ad agl; a uayj. T mul agua wuld la ad ly a da aga l.


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I Hdua, a mul m a a mm Palm.-Sam Baaa Ma Zamuay, Pd Ud Fu (1933-1951)

W a mall ad p ad luxuy dgy.-J Aza, pd Hdua (1986-1990)

N O N O S C A L L A R NC Tma


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U n r a ve l i n g t h e S p i n i n a n e x - B a n a n a R e p u b l i c :F a c e s o f R e s i s t a n c e i n H o n d u r a s

O Ju 28, a p mgd m adw La

Ama dd pa w, a 5:45 a.m., Hdua pdMaul Zlaya wa d m u y a g 800

ld, ak g lag U.S. mlay a, S Ca, lad Hdua, ad w xl Ca Ra. Flyg a a, uy pwul lgay ad pd w amd ay u uul up da La Ama p-up a.

T gudwk ad alady lad m up, a-

ally ad aally, y l wd maam mda w walady ampagg avly aga Zlaya, playg wll dvlpddu aud Vzula pd Hug Cvz - dmg all alm y avu aua a u lad a -g m a pw ugy da kg -l. I wak up, mda ma a ud w-ad laug a vwlmg aal pp up gm, yag lad lam a wa a up, u a a p-dal u a dd y u.

Byd adl, wv, m up Hdu-a av wd a updd xpl a vy uy w ma, aava, lkad, k, mg, - ad ju au vy xp a ug daly , a ad uyd. N ju upp Zlaya uud, ld, a, ay wk, am, d ad pplpg vy Hdua y a dmadg ju Zlaya u, u a w pav ual am-ly w uy maga aa. F v 150 day, ppl avak daly. F v 150 day, y av ad p, aga, ull, ag, u ad aaa. Ad v 150 day,


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Hdua ppl av upg dmad dgyad luxuu m ad.

Hdua, x ly Ha, a lg mak

lw wag g, ad al pgamm pmd y Zlaya,ag mmum wag y 60% amg m, dd a a ladd l. A all, adul aml a mp lgay Hdua l m 90% uy u, y ly uaud 14% al ax pl, ad aly av lg gp. T gup ad aaal adl a d a alad dlgal al La Ama a g d -l gvm Cavz Vzula, Mal Blva, Ca Euad, Oga Naagua, F El Salvad ad ak w

lal mdl. Mv, gwg um ad p ma-v al mvm ugu g ag ak pa, w mpvd ad dpd, a v xd.

Hdua xp, a lad a. I , a,a xpm w mpla a damg g. I upgm maag lda pw, wll v a a mdl u dpaly gapg l gwg mvm kg pu a d dp ul pvlgd w v dpdmay.

S Zlaya u uy Spm 21

, a madag Bazla may ud a pylgal g. Tu u a ga al a up lad dag da dga aal mmuy llw pp,uyg m ul l. Da quad w g w ,ad uad a ak daly u ply p-ud ad pd. Bu m a ju um, y a m,a, , , ad daug ga -ud, mudd ad dappad uggl ju. T uggl Hdua mply w Zlaya ad Ml a ppluggl uld a w y, a uggl dgy.

A d Nvm, all g a plad, wll l Hdua, aal ag wll d pd, pl-a wll wav, ad lk a y, 5 m plal wllmply dappa. I all g a plad, plal ga wll ad m wall, ly w l wll ma a a mmy 150 day ma,ad u, a ad mu a lld wll l.T a ju a w mll a w u allw av u pla dma ad w j pa wu ju.Ty a a w mll w wll ld.


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Sl-akg. Oaal a wk. Dalgw duk um. Clag up kdpll. Bg lw lp. Wag pyaa pa, y m alld M HaaSm. Ey aly lk dug qu , mu kulkg away lazly, agly.mg ga ak. aa mpl.Nx um. Ad wag. Ad wag. Nxum, pla? Wag m pyally pa,u ma ax a may

wa gg l d y all.T w g Muaa ad m

la dug pa x m wkg wllv ull-m a a maj upmak ALa. Ad ad . H dll dua a, ak-akg, ug up wk

w u au ukg duy maaguld g v ad all ld w xpa m my ad ad a m p-aa v uu. Edua wa u

m ad g, pla, gg wag. maag yday. ul (ad m pp dlapdadla u: M, am agplayd y pl duy,ul puddg ap-p ug w m M, udd wad. p Iam. ad plm m d Mu pkup, Edua a gg a p ad a p-gap ag dad (ad amd y, ay, l, away.

ad um!

*

Brual and Ponlessa lae n supd sory

Sde one. Sde wo.

Da ayl

T wayA uu

Al m

Fm Exau Exaud y J Ea


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wdw, mplym l mpl, ad mwa u maga a ad laklya a dplay wg gum ll; gd, dd kw, uld pu aga.

L wa apg m. T v duy, a

wa alld, wa wu mu du a j aaw ll pp wav, u a la g d up w maag uld ak a a a , may v g a

j m duy, lk g a u a upmak pzza aua lk uIam. A ka uld u m aa pl ppg ak. Dazzld y glag

w plg, w u add ag

wad J, uyguad. I a ad gu ad gg dlvd w ak. Mu lkd away. Wy wa ? A amla da wa alady applyg aapx adg alady wdd ug.T wa v du ! Sll, ll dg ppl akg m pk up a addp m way m, a lud, Mu, yu a gd lad. Sadg

pp y, ld lv,yawg. Fukg u.

*T am a d g a

g . All lly ppl w g d, am vulu ad awk pu-g ad vg a ug a w upply -da adw ad gad puddg dud l. Had y g d?Dd y v wk? N ad aku m,dlapdad Rk Cla, aggy, apa-, jaudd a ayd m ad wma ad m, uvvg dg Daly Lvg Allwa, lk ul M,ad ypda aad. M, my , a yua ma ?, d vad gaddad ay pvay udy M, ly 18 Mu ag w. Wv ud up amlya d aula ad du mlly va a agg ad ad lddua Ama dl ad ly Z, ad u, am al-

Dug m upmak dg, a w a ad ld ll adqu Clag g ad a

day. duy, day.ClagT a m p M,

ad ayd du ulay, l ay, a a du akg w v all Iam. m m, aa

v-xpu. uld um. dadlg-adly, 18 w pl all am w apl a aa u

w u ak. m ad u ay, away.

Dug a wuld

maag l l ak. v-xpu. y lg-adly,Ama v yu wam w ad m-u wa gg amly. ad Edua wk mu adm, au wll pud-dg a a g, d kkd w l

Oaal ad awayayg. m A aad Edua lg-adly, a 6pm ?wdd dquald llymu upmak y ag lg-adly, lakly w w y

A a m ak. all mua a uy ay, quma upmak y, , aa- Wag ad d g


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w-lg u ly a, pa pla w my, uually m gulll (ad Mu dad) Cal, amd a jug-ad p w ad xaly am day.

m ad mmy all dlvd

a lk a pgap v-xpu. Mu ldd uld all a l m vvdlyad ludly a ay, a m ag. I wa pd

w wld p uu, a dm gy l, a app may a. H l lk ad ad y gwg up, mmg u qu laly w a a y ud ll dad (ad vy l) au w mu

wad a gw-up ad w d ally

ad w a udd a ad lv a g maad amly wuld laug lg-adly,ad Mu l v m lvd a wuld a aau, a la a ma w wald. Nw wa a gw up, ad wa ad ? W wa yug ad amlylv ad d, g a ld a ly vd mm lg a ud dak. H dd kw ayg. W

wa a ld wad wld, l, ag, vy-g. A a ma ju wad g d. Nxum!

*Mu wa m paulaly pd-

mm ga, ad w gda. Hd dquald all GCSEa ( a aual a, B Kuad Da Sm) w aug plagag Ma uwk. H ad ya ad ympay, v ug d pdd Aad A* all uj (xp mu: aB, aamdly; gd g, dpagpla, pl d, ad ukg u ma: a B ad Da ad y kw

w lvd, ad yd alady kkd vad u m, ad wa ad amly. T wll appal, u: wl yu g away w , w may m ppla gg m alg ad ay y w ualydquald ud-makd? Mu glad v aa awad. I wa ay

wdw, applyg all

*

pl u upmak

a v all y ad amd ax A Sadg um. aa- aa add kkd ay, a a ggdquald dlapdad v Edua mukkd gg ad lalydlapdad amly ad g

y N H ad uyup, a w wk lk ad. vyg. a ? wll gg v M, adSadg up, upmaky ad ak. ad a v Eduaamly. ad. u la uy

ad. away.Dug Oaal ad um. ayg. m-u 18 g wag. ay, ppl pk Sadg ad y A adak. uy lB d m ad addly Dd a yu p-gap ad kkd umm,a a upply Dd ad ppl ad d ? ppl M, a l, a Dd d ada ul appal, dlapdad v a g amduy dug l l ad udd d? plg,a, m M, vd Fukg m guad.ad amd myppl yu pzza u: mum, H lg-adly,


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way u, ad. D apula ull, ad Camdg gld y udyg Md. Dd av pay adv? Ad dad ddl ; k, mum lkd away.

Dug lg umm, lkd ml

m ad playd Cuk m 6pmul aly u mg, w Ama ad gg d. H wa vuallydwd y dad, w ad makg m pay vy da 16 day. Axaug avg, Mu g a j a up-mak, wkg, ally ug, d DaSm, w wa w a dad. S day, ad adg paylp wkg a

Bx upmak w lg? H ad 18 a wk w, ma, 2 ya!w ya l! Ad wa md d w w d kd wmu ax d pad. Ow d v avug au . Ev. T m ad waddw k l w a wk, l a aay dg a mgly gyda, ya, d ad u. H uu wa

dad y dmad a. H gd.Bu wa a lly k, gv. mwa g yu wag uld uy ak,u wa al l Mu. H wa dmd wa pa m. Up ul ag 17, m ad wag ad p p PS2, u a a wa dud xplv al xu z ad kukad pll. Hd a w av ad a u ad ally lkd a mu, mu vl a, mu , ppl gg u.H ma m l w mly aw wm dw pu gz, wud p- uldg ad gg duyma a kg p lag am a mmum aud w all wk wagad. Fday ad Sauday g wuld m up W, mm Cyd, pdg wag lu . I wa a agallyl Mu, u ad al ak alg daa w l.

dad, wuld a ay, ad y g allN Edua a aa- am w . Edua-

T a uld a a v wa , A H wa vy-g. Fukg a all.

w gv Sadg lg-adly, dug a aug , A lkmu ld. (ad .

udmakd? dlapdadduy, mu ul l Edua l a Hvad A lg-adly,m um. md aa up, away.

*

Mu wa w xpm gld y mwa w xp ad ad ax ad y lyg ayd dp w gg

wa d? Cum!Dug Sadg a y

wuld akg Eduaall Edua mu yua pla, kkd pu Edua ad ppl lkIam. applyg y, N pk mu up-mak Sadg Iam.appal, , y amw A* m, aa lg

wk app ad uddM, ul all. ad amIam. m am Clagpgap ld. ag mma udmakd? llaggy, T u m,


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A g ld gp daa- l vmu ay, pally ud mal upa a ump. Y ll wud aud ad.H kw j wa . H kw wa wag

l. Ad v ug d w gl a wa lly, a wad ju gl u w uld g ad , kd , alk mddl g,

ju m ld, lk a, g aupl dd. Nx um, pla.

*H pd d ud mg w gl

m Egl ad Mda Sud la a l

Mla. Tyd gg u, mly mg up, au a ya w, jugg ma ad a, wlg, gg d a aua w. T am-p Mu, a la, ad alway ad a a axy au . S wa y, ad v al,ad mad m l guly aug uup. A la wa Adw Ma-vll Cy M, w ad udd

GCSE Egl w Ml. H quly ad pm a m vlay mv d-pad y a lp m udad xlua. Sll g w y, ad a m w mm uk, a Ml amm ud w mddl la uvy-ud l wa llwg m wad,

w ky d mu, pl ad adavu ad ag a-dv dawl,

wl Mu ll u uy ul a md a Skyma pu , dk ad dug ad v mu umlad p dmp a am a .Dlyaly aly ayd l gul-: Ml ad wkd md lk w vyd ad ady p x,vlvg a zd al addlg a la all aud m may a ada. Ty alwaymd g mu mal xmag, ay pa w y dd av pyally a. I p, va waamuly dau.

u ul kw, aa ly vulu y l ma mu (adday. ad au ad.

wag. w m pay

g d Eduakd p pgap ad am yu akg pamly. upmak akg y,

pgap maag am l p pau-laly ll Nw laklyam ak. pk a

my a ppak. a Mu amd Ball Iam. pgapy, pl lg l

w kd wag. l wk ul amly pla,um. ul Fukglg-adly, Sadgaggy, J, pd-

pgap w ad ywdd gg m all. N ay, lk pu v v-xpu. m yu ay-g. pd- appal,lly my H Sadg a dad, Sadg a gg v-xpu. ma ul a lakly m, playd

w y a a all T lvd p ag dad, d ak. a ad maag qu payv-xpu. duy, v ag mu ld a a

*

Mu wa way m, mum!

*


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I ad a aly g day .Mu ad umay w, ad w up m. I wa a a ga ulal,

w a paulaly xu amma du llg a, g ukw, u ga dv

wk wuld dd dv a dudvd m may a ad lw aud y dd. A pl aay admad a gy u g ap.T ua w p, ad m ud ppd apawlg uua k pavd pa, lukyam ad m au. Mu yawd. Hually wd lv, ad adw d, u a quk k-ug

al vald a g w wagwa . H pkd up a paulaly wpy Tma Hady Jud Ou a adgally a aay, y uldad m a a w pag. H a wamplly l lw.

*Ju lak ad g. H uddly

ga l vy quay, ad a uddly

l vy dy. H dd a dk, qukly, a dk.H wa lg wll. Wu lkg a w ad wa ayg, pkd up a ld a d ad wggd ak guly. I ad

wg. Wu a mm wa, gaggd. T a w qukly pjd u a ad ap, llwd ayu y d k d. Hd pkdup wg a. Ta a wa ull w pm a mm ad vulgay may g. T ap wa w vd a ad dpl. I wa gg lk lk a wk y pa Ja M.

*Au a u la, Mu g d ad

lad up vm w a ld -. T vg p mkg ga aga, ad ag a wall. W allya u ga, Mu laxd ad ak d ad ad ag a ak lg. Slwly daydamg dppd lp.

w plagag ujAma dl upma-k m dug lkapp ayg. W

agg ad a g ju um!

*

Mu wa Z, adupmak agg mm- pyally la m, ak. y pll.

wuld ma lk m ll; wa Wag ay gd w wa lk aayd am H mum ggy alld, m um!

*

Mu Mu Z,

a ak. H v-xpu.Fukg um! allgd, (ad dlapdad amly. m akg? M, a pgap u-m. duy, ad gappal, pk d ppa up, ld amly p-gap pp kkd all.

gg w a. dga mlk. Ld I lv. Im damg mdamg m dam-


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Sarun BanBa (R Ry, Jaa Pg, A Pz)


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I Plpp, Aa, ad Aa, Eupa a m m

a qual g w dgu ad-. I v uy maad aqu ad v d

w um uda I-a xpa mddl wld,ludg Japa ad u GaMgul, x a a pak aaqu pla.

Sg Guzk,

Ula Baqu x aalgu

vaguad ylg Baxmpl la dvlpm l mu, dgd v-

m, ad lk ad. T ydam Ba m wda (ual vllag) ad l, gy-g a ld mual yl ad a.

Ba, a, ju lal ual vllag dgagd m

ua g a pdu,u al a mual yl a lgad mag ppula mu. Py-ally, ally, ad aally azd, a gzd y ydza w w dgal ag,yzg a ad l aw a m.

Rmlg dvlpm a

aqu pla, mual yl mg Eupa mual mw dgu ad. T ayl dvlpg 17 uy Eup

wa dd a aqu, a am ud yjwl a map pal. A m ud m aqu a a pj-av d mpa luuua am ad ualad mp-


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(Kl, Mamya & ay,2001). Favu wa plad dag-al l, maly ad mv-m, mvg away m al- plp Raa

y ug , mama,ad plpy gud apdu a aal ad dg-d ma. Cmpau

w dvlpm Eup-a l Aa, Aa, ad

Ama, dvlpm Baqu yl wa uagd y Cal Cu a a ma

u Pa R-ma, quly mg laudal ad uquu ylud lal xpa addgu v C-ay, da a aqupla.

Fu udd ya xp-u, ydza, dlu, ad

p, Baqu u au Plpp ad a pdu, makg wk

a w al u l-gu magy ad ua mpa- qu a a -. Ba ud y dyam ad u aqu

a a dg a yl pg m adaaly, ad a a qu lav aad a a ma ppual la. Ba- lau wk m a pla-m a amalgama g aa d Baqu,Flp dgu ad

ad um, ad mpaydgal ad l a -va. T w yl alldBaqu (ym w kaa-k): aqu a ldd

w Flp lk l,pd ug w la lgy. T ula wk a a

ulual a ad vmd g ad dpl.Pma ad xpmal


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ud mp, xpdva gl-al vd, mplyw g map pu uda mual yl adval pga plal pp-

v wl dd up a-g amp.Saug Bagg a mu

vd ad g am am y Pa B. G-g, gally w 1912 Bu ad Bla la-guag Plpp (p://ulava.pd.m/ly/g3.m). I wa la ala-d agalg ad a wmu aagm y Cad Guzma. T gal SaugBagg dd a kud-ma, a lv-g adg(Egl, 1997). Mua avud m a a allgy aalm ad lv uydug m aal .Ba v kudmaad allgal ux d-u Bu Adma

Wa , ad dply-m U.S. mlay lad Mdaa mlay agad plg avy va Plpp P-

d Gla Maapagal-Ay.Ba lk mad m dv g-a m pl m-gly ad y Pvd,mu lk ply MaDy, ud xpa U.S. W ad Plpp a uy .

A dwaa d, Baa mplad umaa ad mu lav avlyaa ud lak g a aga umag a uvv. S axagd, v aadal, ad malga maagummad adw m glw, dp dak-, all g, ag ga,Saug Bagg.


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SARUNG BANGGI (Sadad Bkl)

Saug agg a gdaa

Nakadagg ak u aug gamgam;Sa lua k kagaBak kud mg y pala.

Dag ak ag akuyag maa ukla,Kadg kadklma ak agalagkalag,S akg paglg pag a aa,Nalg k mg laug malwaag.

ONE EVENING (Egl)O vg a d I layI ad a plav g d a pu lg day,

A I ug wa a dam,Bu I kw wa dam wa yu.

Ad ll al alp m my wam zy d I dd ,Ad d dak dp p w my ag y,T I lkd aud I ad my y a,

Ad aw glu ada yu lvly a.


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Short bios:Ba mm a RRy, a dplay aad ua wkg vd,alla ad pma. H uly a PD ud C Culual Sud, Gld-m. A Pz a mp

w mu a a pmalad md lm. S a aakgud mu mp-, mpu gg adl mu m Uv-y Plpp, DamuCllg, ad Mll Cllg. Ja-a Pg a vual, pmaad pul a w wk ud ad pul .H wk lud pag,am, dgal mda, vd adaually gad dg.

References

Clava, Bjam A. SaugBagg, p://ulava.pd.m/ly/g3.m, {ad 18Spm 2009, 3:55 PM}.

Guzk, Sg. I UlaBaqu:Ap P La Ama A.Elza Amg (d). Sa Dg,CA: Muum Cmpay A,Sa Dg, 2000.

Jam, L C.S.R. Egl. IEgl-agalg Day. Mala,Plpp: Cgga M Hly Rdm, 1977.

Kl, Fd S, Mamya, CJ., ay, Rad G. GadA Tug Ag: ElvEd. Nw Yk, USA:TmWadw, 2001.


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MAPPiNg AS

I

July 2009, I m aya Nly a aSumm Sl Dgal ama-

w, a a mm a-al lgy Cllv, pdVisualising Information & Communicatingfor Social Change. Nly alk galld amm w ad paam g w a mm :w mmua vually. aal a aal NGO w uppadvay gaza, pmaly Aaad Aa, y ag al xp- al ga mpa am-pag. A ad w, aal lv a w lg avga pal a wk ampag ad adva.1 T gal m ad a l a allw am-pag ga ad aaly maad quly, u a am ma- a.

T p pd y Nly alkad wk dvlpd y aal

lgy Cllv. I lk a mappga advay: a pa a mg allw

mplma pulav md adg lg w al mmua- ad a w lal mmu- ad pul u. Mapping asAdvocacyamp p up du ad pal w dgalmappg pa lal mmu. I y d u lad dgal l ad dg, ad lk a

wa mak a uul map, a , w uv ad a a mpa mak ad u.

Avy MappgAv ad a, gvm ad alwkg plam, a a mmu dgal mappg appla u aOp Lay ad Quaum GIS.2 Ty alak advaag g-aggg, u GglEa ad Ggl Map, ad ly SMSlgy ga up--da ma-

Caa Lp


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a ua ma gadg pa, ug a ld a uma x ad

agap xampl av ud agl ua ad a papyu. I llw a a lgy adva, map amg l ad l a ad a lg a m pd dum gap a. Dgal mappg valgl a a pwul yllg pa ad,a Maa Ppva w ly Bu

Wk, dgal mappg agly auddg pa ad lm u ,uldg a aav, ad llg y aw daa a d, mpllg way.(Ppva, 2009) Wu dgadg mpa aalyal ag, al-mdaa pu ad w md vualzga am ma allw a vy gmd xp w pa ad vud la. Su quappal mal ad pal g mappd w la.T u m w pual

. T a mpa l a allwa al-m g plma ua-

a w pvuly ud akwl-dgd w maam mda. W ad u l, a aal Cll-v xpla, mappg pa y lalmmu mak pl aua pulkwldg u u a vm-al du ad uma g au llgal pag ad lggg. Su paal mak pl a xplaa mplxy a u ad vlap alav way ll-g daa, gag u, ad ggppl g. (OC, 2008:2)

map daw a la wp aa pa ad daa. P-ly, xly gud u d, ad amp m-ply ggap la ug daw-g da, la ad p vau lva lm. Cagapy,a a pa pjg ad ag v

ADVOCACY


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mag g pad w lg map mak k m vual.I ly au ma gpad vualza p ; dgalmappg qu a dp gagm ad

y, a wll a a d vm daa l. T u map m-g ml pdu a am map.(OC, 2008:1)

A a ul, mappg a ud amd mak mplx al, dd vl, umappal map-pal. (Aam, 2006:12) Mappg aud pla a a way makg

g ad allgg u w pa, w mav pa,pyal pa, v al pa.3 Dgalmappg uly a md gap daapa, avga pyal pa, ad p la pw ad dyam

w lal mmu.

l ad Dg

O I, l ad applaavalal dgal mappg a mm,ludg a vay wa p-gamm, u a alady mda wll a OpO, NO, IkSap,ad GIMPp.4 T a ud a up-p dvlp u a vd, p-u ad ud, w a qulyg-aggd Ggl Map. I way,aly ad a wd ag mmu, a may l adappla av mplad .

A l a gaa ag du ag adal-y ml p. Pa u lad u a a m aual ad valmmua, allwg lu mappg pj lag gup wlw x lvl lay. Mlp al p u w a dvy appla a wll u xpad pl: v/aud, SMS, ml


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w, Blu, la-ad applaad v, p ad vd lv-am.aal a dvlpd a pakagamd Ml--a-Bx, w d lp NGO g ug p

g a aud, dalg w pvayad uy u, ad lgaldul a mg u. T u ml p a pv a l NGO a u agmmu, g udg, a m-lza ju w gup,ad mpv da w pj.

Ug Ml--a-Bx pak-ag, MIGRANE, a mga g gup Plpp, dvlpd Em-gy x pgamm llaa

w Ova Flp Wk (OFW).T allwd mga wk ly mmua ua pyal auad xpla l, u alvald aa w w uak

vl ad pa au. Sup-pd y vd, MIGRANEpud gvm au umag gula ad Emgy x

wa la xdd mga gupva a w ag mla plm.T Emgy x wa ly a way ga ma ad a awa wk d w y, al allwd mga qu pvdd w ma w yuld v upp ad, m aally, wa g a w.5

T gg allg ad y gup ad mmu a lal ad aua ma. Tlak a da pw ,a paal dm, du -al kll ad lk mpvm auu. Cquly, du a ak ull advaag pp-u d y ma, mmu-

a ad dgal lg. T,pa ma u w wk

w u gup ad mmu : Hwa a ad? T aw, maym, m g w dg. I

qu a: Wa ma pvdd amg a? Hw ma- gg ud? Wa d d ay? W u a ma v ?

T u ppv mu ada ky u m vy a. O-w, am plm lak a-ly wll u dly. A dgd

j map uld uv ad la a ma pad ay la ad a appld mlaua.

Advay ad SpulaSuul dgal mappg uld uv ly a a md -ma gag, u mmua

pa ad dl pvuly mpp-l ad alady--pla la. Bguv d mpla a p-p amlay w ma gad. Nl, g uv d mply a mpld v mg, a mag wll alway ddda wa xpd y m.

I Imagay Map, Glal Slda-y, Ba Hlm alk au gapw mag y mad mag vd y p.T gap a pa amguyw map mak ad map u.I udd a mg a lg al magay w Hlmd a:

...d ad v, map-makad map-u, m a amal mag w vy aly wld. T z


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ad mal mag almagay, a udap. I pd a mm,mdd udadg a gvvm, w a map

a ud uvly, w -a pl a ak gad ad mplly d-ud, w a avua pdd ad d-d ulkly... (Hlm)

T ad z mag ddg/udadg d ga, ud ay

uma, mply a m-udadg w m ad p. Fly, aum a adal magay dl ad mm vy dagu ad l aa a wa ad wa a mmuy. Sdly, d a advay pgamm alady mpla lak mmua ad aly

amg vau a a am almagay.T, gaa dvlp-

g mappg pa ud a a m advay u w allg: gz ad d al magay d u uv map, ad akwldg x a gap w m ad p. Wy gap mpa? Ad w a ag

way w advay ampag adgd?

M advay wk dgad gap ad ply amguy. T daa amguy lad a-uay ad am advay wkg d pvd lal mmu

w a ma y a ly ad u w . A aal p Map Advay ad aalady xplad, mappg a uul

xpl u ad dum ag a gv la, ll ad ak daa,ad a a mlg ad gag md.T, ay aua wuld ua-pal.

H, amguy adu ga lva aga. I -ma pd mpl

way pl, ppuy p upw m mmua mg md. Wa ad, a Hlm alxpla, qu ama vlvad ua l lg m. W gap gd, aly a ay

dyamm w mappg p- mpl. T, a d m dg playul, pulaad makg up. A map d d a way alk mal. I d mmpa u u. I d la a a m mplx lvl. Ow,

wll alway pad v a a p ma a y alady vlad-

d w ma.A pulav pa a ud y gap. T pa pula d a a dva a a alav mama alady pla. T ad allg xg kwldg( lak a am kwldg) walav md mp adla w vau a pla

w a la. Playul, pulaad makg up a a kwldg pa a uad a a w lay a-ld v pvu kwldg, wll lp dvlp w lvl udadg: a w aly a w y.

SyllT a advag a a mmu-a w . I dpd wd mag, mdum ud


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d a mag ad w v addd mag. a a x, qu w map a a md advay alway ad a mpl aw. Amap a appal mal ad l

gap pla w mag ak advaag mmua mdw al magay, alady lgkw ppula. Ta a yllg. Hwv, a dul d a gd yll ad v yd ak uly ddlal.

Oal ma, daa, ad

al m kwldg avplad l yll wa mmuy. Mappg p ga axa lvl dp y g yd ma m vual ma ad pa- vla m md a-av ad dyam yllg. I wayy y w u la ma g pvdd.

Spa, ua ual, aa-d y w mulply; mgy a way mplyg xg la-p. I mply a ally lpul,

wll alway m upduv a al add up al magay ad ad llv. Wa mplad ak au ma d.6 D dyam a ppula; wa mpl a amppula mv wad ad a

wa av.T al magay ad ad ll-

v a mpd lay jv adujv al, ad p map-pg a a ad a kd map a w uly v. Tma a d, wd SulyRlk, w xpla l agap Smal Cagapy,pd p a map


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mak uld amp llw:

Wa ma a maal ag d aypm uma x-

a u xpl: mal mvm, malzd , mua llv v-y, vl, dlquy... up uu g ad lalpl dvdual, gup adma, w ualzd . (Rlk, 2005)

D d akwldgd adm al u. N ly d a ua l d-, u al d vau a al magay admmuy l. A Rlk xpla la x, qu aga-p uld d w u,

u w valzg--duv,av--av. I d, am agap uld , wd, papa, mak u xal , [ad] u-

aly. (Rlk, 2005) Mappg aadvay a amp mp la a md ma. I lad , p ad uqu.

av dd ad -ud pvu aval a-gap. Nw lvl udadg aa av dug qu a ly

pl ug a gagm a l wa uqu, llv adlkl. map a a m advay auu alag x w, ad, playul, pula admakg up, ad , pv- a lal ad auama.


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references

Aam, Ja ad P Hall. W/Au.Else/Where: Mapping New Cartographies ofNetworks and erritories. Ja Aam ad

P Hall (d.). Mapl: Uvy Ma P, 2006. p.12-17.

Em, J. Visualizing Informationfor Advocacy. 2008. (aal lgyCllv gud.)

Hlm, Ba. Imagay Map, GlalSlda. Avalal: p://pzwa.wdka..l/md/puld/magay/ (ad 8Augu 2009)

OC, Sa.Maps for Advocacy. 2008(aal lgy Cllv gud.)

Ppva, Maa. Daa Vualza: S Ima Ag. Avalal:p://www.uwk.m/va//aug2009/d20090811_137179.m(ad 12 Augu 2009)

Rlk, Suly. Smal Cagapy.Avalal: p://dudavy.yppad.m/umap/2005/03/mal_a.ml(ad 10 Augu 2009)

Websites

www.aal.g

www.mlav.g

www.vualmplxy.g

1www.aal.g

2Op Lay a p u pj aallw ppl uld dyam map a wpag, wl w Quaum GIS, a p uGgap Ima Sym pgamm, pl m ggap daa w daaa ma d pdumpl paal aaly ad pal map.

3F u ma xampl dgalmappg ad vualza, pla v www.vualmplxy.m a u pa vualza mplx wk mpld yMaul Lma.

4Op O ad N O a p

u wa mpal w wa pakag, w g N Odgd MaOS X. Ikap a gapd w u mla Illua ad Cl Daw, wl GIMPp a p u v Pp

5Fu ma ad xampl u ml p a a md advayad mappg a ud p://ml.aal.g/axmy/m/4.6Fma d a ky p SulyRlk Smal Cagapy, avalala p://dudavy.yppad.m/umap/2005/03/mal_a.ml.


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Readn n e Dark

Wg g ay a.I g aga ga lg-ly, w a aug aly

a g ad g uuld dlm u av pa. Nyx, a ad m dak, amdal gu a gud upv a. O pa w a

mad gudg u-lg -ual a- a Aa LauaLpz d la .

Night ime puld ulma- a 18-m Am SudRdy Suwak (jly awaddy Am Sud, Su Ld Gallyad Suwak Cul), a plamdgd ala pal a dvl-

pm wl gagg lal mmuw al m d maylm m m gagg av av-y. Lpz d la y ag a m dy u ay a gally ad ly yCCV ad mda a a lapy xp. By pg up -ual pa wm,ld, yug ppl ad ldly, a lam g a way a gvv w d mlvud lg-ud al m.

Ng m vlappg -y a-wg, a ld a muddl mag w x ad mag, la-guag ad vual a. T k a mpla mag, agm, ,pm, wpap lppg, day ,l, al mug, va-, map, mu ad l, all wa ul g m wkp adpul v alad y Lpz d la ,

a wll a p all u.Exampl mmuy av ld y a lud g walk, g al,ad a 20-ml Suwak yl d mak lg g ya ad pyal uda ug.

A a dum, Night ime a g paal, mpal, vual, lgu

ad pal uda g. I a agwad k vw. Raa a x ad m v v, m lk a ual apk: mg pkd up ad dppd papdug a lpl g. Sd w v w d, xampl, awldd a m g m ad-g u, pd aga a pu

mudgd da a glwg w-dwpa a daw. W al uml up a[g]lay uul g m m m-pld y w kw, w g a uu dug; a a a pa pa ad a lg mpay a 4am.

Lpz d la ag p agdd . S puua k

w w pal ual paag, g u adwyglmp ldd, yu ad adul

wmad. W a pvy llAa Laua alg ual m dw gadm ad m; a layld wg a gamlg a a lkd a ud a a w ly ad mpay; w yuulma g wld mpa, ad uapad m mga m l ad qual dalyu maal pl.

Night ime 84 pag a uud , w a umd p-

Al Cl


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vly m 1 28 ad alaly ldGma, Exua ad Wag.Lk dg yu way dak, avga-

g k a mwa da-g. Wu a dal du gud u, w av wk u ulva k pa uu ad u-adg pd w lua admual pa. T k yp mgu wad a aalyally-ldaud. I add, wl m pak ldly l, u adawg ad pag mad y ll-d ad ay Spk pgam mag 40 Ga R; p, u aNl Capma aa dak-, vly ad dy, ad D Daal al dg g mmy, qu a a lvl alag al. T m aa-dm p lgly awkwadly w maal, ayg daymad llual wg.

I am l wdg w k w may w. Td pag ll u y a

l ad T Ppl Suwak, u a wld ad pula lag? T qu p d-

ul allg ag a lk Lpz d la: w dg duky gy aaw amau ad pal, mmual ad l. T p pj uavdaly uj uu ad v dual d-pl, pd a wld aalda ak ulg p v dak u.

Lpz d la amp g play adw lg -av pa admd. Td ul mmuy a a wk ag . Ea ad wll ld a d- la w md avpdu, ad dpdg w d ak w all, w may dv a ly a w w g, u aal g u.

Night ime(2009) y Aa Laua Lpz dla avalal m Su LdGally ad www.uud..uk.

Aa Laua Lpz d la ad Amy Sak: Nkg Rv Walk (Bag Bud).Pgapy y Lua Pzza.


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I mak mua I alm y day palm my ad, pu m l my ,ad u m w I walk.

I ak dama a avy a,

p k la amad wa ll k g, wll l ga y aly lgad vapa.

I u my ld a,mmg w uad.I pu ud my pllw ad lay my ad w a y--y, lg u way

p-lak pk vy g.

I muld ulu lay wkg lw da my Suday gad dv a wall ad l, I kk u d ad a ll awaya y a ul m.

I d agm day pk g.

I am mall ad av ad lmy ug xpad ad mavul w a ad y Daw w lg.

i de framens

of e dayn pockesof e n

Ra Fldg


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nyx, a noctournal – issue 3: night

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