offshore wind energy in schleswig-holstein lessons learnt and perspectives
DESCRIPTION
Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-Holstein Lessons Learnt and Perspectives. Dirk Scheelje Executive Board Member Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Germany. Vestas. Schleswig-Holstein in Europe between North Sea and Baltic Sea Kiel Canal north of Hamburg - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
1
transatlantic
Offshore Wind Energy in Schleswig-HolsteinLessons Learnt and Perspectives
Dirk Scheelje
Executive Board Member
Heinrich-Böll-Foundation Schleswig-Holstein
Kiel, Germany
Vestas
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
2
transatlantic
Schleswig-Holstein in Europe
• between North Sea and Baltic Sea• Kiel Canal• north of Hamburg• one of 16 German Federal States• area: 6,120 sq miles (15,800 km²)• population: 2,83 Mio.
Main Industries• Agriculture and Food Processing• Shipbuilding and Maritime Economy• Logistics• Health and Tourism• Renewables
WTSH
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
3
transatlantic
Offshore Plans and Facts in Europe
United Kingdom, Denmark, Belgium and Germany are the big players today
2012: 5 GW installed
2020: 33 GW planned
Emerging Energy Research windcomm Schleswig-Holstein
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
4
transatlantic
Offshore Plans and Facts in Germany
Today: 280 MW installed in 3 offshore parks (North Sea: alpha ventus 60 MW, BARD I 160 MW and Baltic Sea: Baltic 1 50 MW)
60 offshore parks planned, approved resp. under construction2020: 10 GW 2030: 25 GW
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
5
transatlantic
Offshore Harbors in GermanyBig Components and Assembling
Service (Reaction and Supply)
R&D, Test, Trainee
ZDS Zentralverband der deutschen Seehafenbetriebe e.V.
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
6
transatlantic
Offshore Harbors in Schleswig-Holstein
Brunsbüttel Harbor
Rendsburg, Kiel Canal Enge-Sande: Trainee Park
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
7
transatlantic
Renewable Energy Strategy Schleswig-Holstein
2020: 13 GW Onshore, 3 GW Offshore, 2 GW PV, 0,2 GW Biomass
Renewable Electricity Proportion of Gross Electricity Consumption
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
8
transatlantic
Renewable energy industry geographically identified on various maps:
• wind energy (250)
• solar energy (100)
• energy from biomass (140)
• geothermal energy (50)
• energy efficiency (100).
By clicking the separate icons corresponding information is displayed.
Renewable Energy Companies in Schleswig-Holstein and South Denmark – FURGY - Region
www.furgy.eu
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
9
transatlantic
Renewables and Jobs Germany in 2011: 381.600 / Wind Energy: 101.000
in 2020: 500.000
Regional spread of supplier industries in Germany
Main Focus in Schleswig-Holstein:
• Building of Big Components (Towers and Foundation)• Assembling and Logistics• Service and Maintenance• Special Shipbuilding• Special Services (Ramming, Diving, Geotechnics)• R&D• Education and Further Training (academic and job-related)
WAB/PwC Report
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
10
transatlantic
Regional Value Added (1)
Shareholder of German Offshore Wind Energy Capacitiies
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie 2012
1/3 „The Big Four“ German Energy Supplier
no private ownership
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
11
transatlantic
Regional Value Added (2)
Ownership of Renewables in Germany
trend:research
50.5 % private ownership
6.5 % „The big 4“
public participation
raising acceptance
decentralized added value
regional wealth
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
12
transatlantic
Factors of Success / Challenges
Grid Connection Costs/Financing Technology
Maritime Economy Environmental Friendliness
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie S. Werner
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
13
transatlantic
Factor: Grid Connection• new: Offshore Grid Development Plan:
coordination of plant construction and grid connection security of investment , damage claim against grid operator
• new: allocation of damage claims on electricity rate possible
Stiftung Offshore Windenergie
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
14
transatlantic
Factor: Financing • from business to project financing
• credits by German and European business development banks (European Investment Bank, Reconstruction Loan Corporation – KfW)
• Feed-in Tariff: 3.5 €Cent/kWh 1.-12. year: 15 €Cent/kWh start-up before 2018: 1.-8. year: 19 €Cent/kWh additional charge >12 sea miles, >20m deep
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
15
transatlantic
Factor: Technology• development of wind energy
plants 3rd generation• development of foundation
more cost efficiency• German Energy Research
Program with focus on offshore technology and grid connection
FINO 3 Test platform in the North Sea as basis for research and development of technology
www.fino3.de/en/
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
16
transatlantic
Factor: Maritime Economy• fostering cooperation by launching a working committee in May 2010
carried by the Federal Ministry of Economics and the German Offshore Foundation
BVG Associates
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
17
transatlantic
Factor Environmental Friendliness• Environmental Impact Assessments obligatory for all offshore wind
parks with more than 20 turbines• reduction of noise level while ramming (235 dB measured, 190 dB
tip noise level aimed)• no marine mammals in 750 meter radius while ramming
S. Werner
April 16, 2013 Good Jobs Green Jobs 2013 Conference
18
transatlantic
Conclusions
Offshore Wind Energy is an important pillar for Green Economy but only in connection with other low hanging fruits like Onshore Wind Energy
Thank you for your interest!
Vestas