one app at a time · augmented reality •adds digital imaging to the real world. using augmented...
TRANSCRIPT
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One App at a Time: How Technology Promotes Safety
in the Design and Construction Industry
RLI Design ProfessionalsDPLE 290
May 20, 2020
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RLI Design Professionals is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.
This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials,methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
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Copyright Materials
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation
without written permission of the speakers is prohibited.
© RLI Design Professionals
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Time Quality Safety Cost
TECHNOLOGY
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Course Description
Technology has proven to be helpful in increasing the safety of occupants and users of buildings or construction sites.
This presentation will discuss developing technological methods, systems, and products and how they impact safety and welfare within the construction and design industry.
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Learning Objectives
Review new technology that assists with safety audits and documentation, real-time accident inspection, OSHA reporting, and monitoring work zone conditions to protect the public health, safety and welfare.
1Identify the forms of technology that have been found to improve safety within the industry by limiting accidental injury and death.2Discuss how technology such as augmented reality and GPS can serve as a distraction that can actually cause injury, and how policies and procedures for using that technology can mitigate the risks.
3Consider precautions, particularly for those working onsite, such as written policies to limit the use of technology to designated times and areas to create safer work environments.4
Participants in this session will:
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Today we’ll review:
Forms
of
Technology
Tablets, apps, and the Cloud
Wearable devices
Augmented Reality
Autonomous Vehicles
Drones
Building Information
Modeling (“BIM”)
&
3D Printing
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Tablets, Apps, and the Cloud
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How is this technology used?
• Streamline to save time (and money)
• Store plans, field documentation, and other relevant information
Tablets
• Increase productivity
• Optimize the use of tablets and the cloud
Apps
• Allows all collaborators to work on one file, simultaneously
• Stores digital information
The Cloud
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Using Tablets, Apps and the Cloud to Increase Safety
Audit and documentation
Real-time accident investigation
OSHA reportingMonitoring work zone conditions
Safety
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Product Example – Mobile PlatformO
SHA
Hea
t Sa
fety
To
ol
Vital safety information available, whenever and wherever you need it
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Smartphone Tablet
12
Screen is bigger than a
typical smartphone, smaller than
a tablet
Phablet
What is a phablet?
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Product Examples - Phablets
• Features• 6.8” display
• Quick to charge
• Optional 5G
• S pen stylus
• Water resistant
• Cons• Expensive
• Inferior camera
• 65W charger not included
Samsung Galaxy
Note 10 Plus
• Features• Top camera
• 6.5” display
• Quick to charge
• Water resistant
• Cons• Expensive
• Display should be protected
• 64GB base storage
• No 5G
iPhone 11 Pro Max
Sources: Digital Trends, Trusted Reviews
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Keep in mind…
• Tablets as distractions
• Out of date software
• Difficulty in tracking cloud collaboration
Risks associated with the use of tablets, apps and the cloud:
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Wearable Devices
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Using Wearables to Increase Safety
“Red Flag” Detection
Vital Monitoring
GPS Technology
Emergency Services
Notification
Attractive to Younger Workers
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Product Example - Wearables
Source: SmartBid.co
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Did you know?
Construction workers are emerging as a top group among people infected by coronavirus.
HAND SANITIZER
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Example – Infrared Thermometers
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Keep in mind…
• Worker dependency on some technologies
• Potential user error or device malfunction
• Multiple users could spread disease
Risks associated with the use of wearable technology:
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Augmented Reality
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Virtual Reality
• Replaces the real world with a simulation
Augmented Reality
• Adds digital imaging to the real world
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Using Augmented Reality to Increase Safety
Hands on, but virtual experience
Training and risk identification
Decreased dependency on
tablets, smartphones and physical plans
Increased accuracy
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Keep in mind…
• Additional training required
• Augmented Reality as a distraction
• Potential liability issues
Risk associated with the use of this technology:
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Autonomous Vehicles
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Did you know?
In the United States, the use of construction vehicles and other machinery leads to about 10,000 injuries each year.
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Using autonomous vehicles to increase safety
Completing otherwise harmful tasks
Operation from a distance
No blind spots or distracted driving
Fewer emissions and less fuel used
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Keep in mind…
• Potential product malfunction
• Distracted operators
• Lack of human instinct
Risk associated with the use of autonomous vehicles:
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Drones
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Using Drones to Increase Safety
Able to access locations typically inaccessible to humans
May be used for more accurate surveys and inspections
Can transmit real-time images from a construction site
Attached cameras can be used to increase security measures
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Product Example - Drones
DroneDeploy Automated Flight and Data Capture
31
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Keep in mind…
• Drone crashes or near misses
• Property damage
• Threat to privacy
• Unmeasured learning curve
Risk associated with the use of this technology:
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Building Information Modeling (“BIM”)
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Using BIM to Increase Safety
Preview Site Conditions
Identify Potential Hazards
Outline Fall Prevention Guidelines
Prepare Workers
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Keep in mind…
• Unresolved or undetected legal implications
• Limited number of experts in the industry
• Issues involving collaboration and control
• Difficulty in assessing liability
Risk associated with the use of BIM:
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3D Printing
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BIM
3D Printing
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Using 3D Printing to Increase Safety
Complete hazardous tasks
Less exposure to harmful materials
Visualization prior to construction
Environmentally friendly
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Project Example – 3D Printing
Source: ICONbuild.com/new-story
https://3dprinting.com/construction/dubai-unveils-worlds-largest-on-site-3d-printed-building/
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Keep in mind…
• Errors in the digital model
• Potential liability issues
• Novel technology
• Lack of skill set or training
Risk associated with the use of BIM and 3D printing:
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Summing it Up: What is your duty?
OWNER• Evaluate prospective contractor’s safety history
• Provide project specifications with clear safety expectations
• Disclose known hazards to the design professional and contractor
DESIGN PROFESSIONAL• Protect the design team and the users of the
constructed project
• Follow the plan of the contractor
CONTRACTOR• Primary control of safety measures
• Establish jobsite safety plan that conforms to OSHA and local requirements
• Handle all on-site emergencies
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Best Practices and Tips
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Best PracticesCreate clear,
written policies for technology
use
• Define appropriate use of technology
• Designate team technology leaders
Obtain and use resources
from technology
manufacturers
• Request training material
• Check manufacturer’s customer support
Provide training and
conduct safety orientations
• Wearables, self-driving vehicles, and other new technologies require more training
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Remember…
Technology can enhance accuracy and safety1
There are risks associated with choosing not to use evolving technology2
The standard of care will change for design and construction professionals3
There are potential insurance implications4
Comparative risk analysis can help assesspros and cons for your business5
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This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Program
Thank you for your time!
QUESTIONS?
Brianna Girard, Associate Underwriter
Barbara Sable, AVP, RLI Design Professionals
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