optimized desktop, mdop and windows 7
DESCRIPTION
Optimized Desktop, MDOP and Windows 7TRANSCRIPT
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Windows Optimized Desktop RoadmapDelivering Business ValueToday and Tomorrow
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Agenda
Client strategy constraintsHistorical issues with desktop supportAn Optimized DesktopWindows 7
Client Computing Trends: 5 Cs
Carbon-Neutral(“Green”)
Consumerization
Costs
Compliance
Contingency
Increasing Tension Between Users And IT
Business End Users
Need Agility and
Flexibility
IT Pros Need
Control
Consumerization
Carbon-Neutral(“Green”)
Consumerization
Costs
Compliance
Contingency
Applications Drive Client Options
Thin ClientCE.NET
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Thin ClientXP Embedded
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
DisklessSmart ClientXP/Vista/Win7
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
ManagedSmart ClientXP/Vista/Win7
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
Win32 Applications
InformationWorker Tools
• Minimum footprint option
• Logic on local or remote server
• Minimum footprint option
• IE-deployed applications
• Local .NET Winform apps • Minimum
footprint option
• Imaged on boot – zero residual image
• Rich user experience
• Zero-touch deployment
• “Locked down” for ease of management
PDAPocket PCWindows Mobile
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
InformationWorker Tools
• Rich user experience
• Managed through SCCM
• Mobility support
Win32Applications
InformationWorker Tools
Windows Server 2008 Compatibility (same kernel as Windows Vista)
Windows Vista Compatibility
Most Applications Lead to Vista Compatibility
Windows Azure (Cloud Computing)
Source: Tactics to Compete versus a Thin Client, Jeff Johnson ([email protected]), Eduardo Kassner ([email protected])
Applications Drive Client Options
Thin ClientCE.NET
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Thin ClientXP Embedded
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
DisklessSmart ClientXP/Vista/Win7
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
ManagedSmart ClientXP/Vista/Win7
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
Win32 Applications
InformationWorker Tools
• Minimum footprint option
• Logic on local or remote server
• Minimum footprint option
• IE-deployed applications
• Local .NET Winform apps • Minimum
footprint option
• Imaged on boot – zero residual image
• Rich user experience
• Zero-touch deployment
• “Locked down” for ease of management
PDAPocket PCWindows Mobile
Presentation(Web client)
Rendering(TS or VDI)
Rich Client(.NET Winforms)
InformationWorker Tools
• Rich user experience
• Managed through SMS
• Mobility support
Win32Applications
InformationWorker Tools
Application Compatibility depends on the supported Development Stack and Presentation Capabilities of the device
One size DOES NOT FIT ALL
App3App4
App1App2
App3App4
App1App2
App3App4
App2
App3App4
App4
Most Applications Lead to Vista Compatibility
Source: Tactics to Compete versus a Thin Client, Jeff Johnson ([email protected]), Eduardo Kassner ([email protected])
How has the thin client market grown … 2007 Worldwide Shipments
Thin Clients – 3 Million units (1.1% WW)PCs - 264 million unitsSource : Gartner, 2007 PC Market Size WW7 July 2008
1999 Worldwide Shipments
Thin Clients – 700,000 units (0.6% WW)PCs -- 113 million unitsSource : IDC 1999 Enterprise Thin Client Year in Review - Jan 2000 Update IDC, 9/7/01
Thin client remain 1% of the market
Source: Gartner - Dataquest, 2 October 2008 ID Number: G00160724“Dataquest Insight: Growth in Thin-Client Terminal Markets Points to a Fundamental Shift in Computing Architecture”
So… what does Gartner recommend
Microsoft Confidential
“Hosted Virtual-Desktop Deployments Are Set to Accelerate”Source: Gartner, Brian Gammage, Mark A. Margevicius, 28 July 2008Recommendations • Unless your organization has an urgent requirement to deploy hosted virtual desktops immediately, wait until 2009 before commencing deployment. By early 2009, improvements in how users connect to virtual desktops and manage hosted virtual-desktop images will be available. • Recognize that hosted virtual desktops will be suitable for some, but not all, users. Ongoing technical developments will reduce the impact of network latency issues, but will not eliminate them. Application performance from hosted virtual desktops will not be adequate for all user needs. • Define and optimize management processes for hosted virtual desktops just as you did for traditional PCs. Although hosted virtual-desktop images are centralized and more standardized, the capabilities for managing them across their full deployment life cycles remain incomplete. To remedy this, budget for additional point-solution management capabilities.”
So… what does Gartner recommend
Microsoft Confidential
Gartner Publication Date: 28 October 2008 ID Number: G00160447
“Through 2010, HVDs will be best-suited to structured task workers and will require "persistent personalization" to become viable for a broader number of users.
A nonpersistent, pooled-image approach will be suitable for many categories of structured task worker, but not for other parts of the workforce. Given the aggressive plans for HVD deployment cited to Gartner by many organizations, this will pose a barrier to deployment and likely will give rise to user satisfaction issues where deployments proceed too rapidly. Without a persistent pooled-image approach to HVD deployment (where user state and settings can be preserved from one work session to another), organizations likely will find that the HVD model works well for less than half of the user population targeted: Through 2010, deployments that overestimate HVD capabilities will reach less than 40% of target users. Organizations that can overcome this issue, either by swallowing the additional management overhead or by deploying a point solution, will increase their success rate. Organizations that deploy persistently personalized images will reach 60% of target users with HVDs in 2011”
Carbon-Neutral (“Green”)
Carbon-Neutral(“Green”)
Consumerization
Costs
Compliance
Contingency
Carbon-Neutral
(“Green”)
Total Watts for thin/thick Architecture
Deskt
op X
P
Dekst
op V
ista
Thin
and
VDI
SunR
ay
Thin
Clie
nt
Lapt
op V
ista
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
VS WattsTS WattsSRS WattsClient Watts
Desktop: 80wLaptop: 25wWyse: 4.5wSunRay: 4wServer: 240w
80,000
18,400
9,2408,800
6,900 5,750
Total Clients: 1,000SunRay Clients / SunRay Server: 100Thin Clients / Terminal Server: 100Virtual Desktops / *Virtual Server: 24Vista Clients available 23% of the time (GPO)XP/Thin/Servers available 100% of the time
Cost
Carbon-Neutral(“Green”)
Consumerization
Costs
Compliance
Contingency
9 Years of Gartner TCO Data2001
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
334 336 338 139 135
942 926 842 954 932
729 600 400 592 592
29542305
1280 731 703
User Labor
IT Labor
Software
Hardware
UnmanagedRich Client
2006
Typically managedRich Client
Terminal Server32 bit
Terminal Server64 bit
Well managed Rich Client
Annual TCO =
$2,851/PC
Annual TCO =
$2,812/PC
Annual TCO =
$3,241/PC
Annual TCO =
$5,386/PC
Annual TCO =
$4,593/PC 5,867
3,413
41%less
2,218 1,87415% less
2004
2008
Saving $$$ with Rich ClientsUser Benefits IT Benefits
Improved productivityReduces search time by 42%
Up to $59 savings per year 1
Improved performanceUp to a 3.5x network throughputimprovement 2
Improved interface
Consistent, fast, reliable resume
Efficient Document Sync
Previous Versions (backup)
SavingsGreen $55-$78 annual savings for desktops4
$11 (8%) savings per PC in service desk-related IT labor1
$26 per/PC cost-reduction benefit in Desktop Engineering & Support Costs1
Up to $605/PC annual savings for mobile systems5
Security Benefits3
60% fewer malware infections than Windows XP SP245% fewer high security vulnerabilities in year 11st Windows OS developed under the Microsoft Trustworthy Computing Initiative (Secure Development Lifecycle)
Management & Security Features
BitLocker Drive Encryption2-way firewall w/ IPSEC (centrally managed)
User Account Control (UAC)Single Global Image“Managed Desktop”Windows DefenderInternet Explorer (IE) Protected ModeActiveX / USB / Device ManagementImaging tools includedSingle security patch supports multiple languagesNetwork Access Protection ClientWindows XP Compatibility* via:
Virtual PC 2007Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V)
1 Whitepaper: Analysis of the Business Value of Windows Vista, December 2006, http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/8/1/281dda34-b8fc-4b4c-9848-c6fa2ba8fa8a/IDC_vista_whitepaper.pdf
2 Enhanced Network Performance with Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, Document #207180, The Tolly Group, June 2007, http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/b/4/4b455e48-72c4-4a04-b9a5-892fd497087a/TollyResults.pdf
3 Microsoft Security Intelligence Report, July – December 2007, http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=4EDE2572-1D39-46EA-94C6-4851750A2CB0&displaylang=en & http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/sir.aspx
4 Continental Airlines Vista Case Study Video (2008) & Windows Vista Energy Conservation, October 2006, http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/pnppwr/powermgmt/VistaEnergyConserv.mspx
5 Reducing TCO with Windows Vista: Quantified Savings for Mobile PCs, Wipro Technologies and GCR Custom Research, September 2007, http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/7/e/f7ef20ff-6bcc-4348-897b-94b22911f2dc/WIP_GCR_TCOMobilityWP_v9a.pdf
Costs
Cost Center
More Efficient
Cost Center
Business Enabler
Strategic Asset
Uncoordinated, manual
infrastructure
Managed IT Infrastructure
with limited automation
Managed and consolidated IT Infrastructure
with maximum automation
Fully automated management,
dynamic resource Usage , business
linked SLA’s
Infrastructure Optimization
Manage complexity & Achieve Agility
* Data from Gartner, IDC and Research and Advisory Consulting
Costs
Basic Standardized
Rationalize
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
0
2,461
2,848
5,309
2,475
2,572
5,047
2,738
914
3,652
2,021
1,315
3,336
2,061
1,121
3,182
2,109
914
3,023
2,111
741
2,852
2,078
704
2,782
2,709
914
1,795
2,329
2,423
4,752
2,329
2,025
4,354
What about VDI TCO?
Win
dow
s Vis
ta
VD
I H
eavy
Work
load
(4/C
PU
)W
indow
s XP
Win
dow
s Vis
taV
DI Ty
pic
al
Work
load
(6/C
PU
)Te
rmin
al
Serv
ice
32 b
itTe
rmin
al
Serv
ice
64 b
it
Win
dow
s XP
Win
dow
s Vis
ta
Win
dow
s XP
VD
I Li
ght
Work
load
(8/C
PU
)
Typical Managed Desktop
VS VDI Desktop
What about Terminal Server TCO?
What about Windows Vista?
Soft CostHard Cost
What about Core IO?
Microsoft Confidential
And how does Gartner PC Configuration Magic Quadrant look like ? Dec 2008
FOCUS ON:Deploy PC OSs, settings and applications. Collect and manage hardware and software inventory. Monitor the use of software applications. Configure and deploy software, patches and other system updates to PCs. Remotely control PCs for troubleshooting
Compliance
Carbon-Neutral(“Green”)
Consumerization
Costs
Compliance
Contingency
Compliance
Desired Configuration ManagementDefine configuration baselines for your business, workload or other requirements across physical and virtual environmentsLeverage Microsoft and third party Configuration Packs
Identify required and prohibited configurations for clients, servers and applications and report on compliance against those definitionsImprove systems availability, security, and performance by reducing problems associated with configuration driftRemediate non-complianceOnce configurations supporting regulatory compliance are defined reporting is a streamlined effort Dashboards provide immediate visibility into the status of compliance
What makes up a desktop?
Hardware & OS
Applications in Image
Core Applications
Sales Applications
Finance Applications
HR Applications
DevelopmentApplications
iTun
es
Win
Zip
Ad
ob
e R
ea
de
r
Se
co
nd
Life
Fa
ce
Bo
ok
A
pp
lica
tion
s
MS
N IM
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
On
e O
ff A
pp
lica
tion
Dependencies Create Complexity
Hardware
OS
Data, User settings
Separation Creates Flexibility
App AppApplications
A comprehensive set of virtualization products, from the data center to the desktop.Assets – both virtual and physical – are managed from a single platform.
Management
Desktop & Application Virtualization
Application Virtualization
Presentation Virtualization
Server / Desktop Virtualization
User StateVirtualization
Folder RedirectionOffline files
Microsoft Virtualization Products
OS
Data
OSHW
App App
OS
App
OS
App
So… what does Gartner recommend
Microsoft Confidential
Choosing From 10 Client Computing Architectural Options Source: Gartner, Brian Gammage, Mark A. Margevicius. 10 December 2007
“The number of ways in which enterprises can deliver computing environments and applications to users has expanded dramatically — from two primary architectural choices to ten. To meet changing business and user requirements, most organizations will embrace multiple delivery options, often in combination.”
Client Computing ScenariosGrowing variety of needs
Mobile
Office
Task Contract/ Offshore
Anywhere -onnon–company
PC
Windows Optimized Desktop ScenariosMobile
Office
Contract/
Offshore
Task
Anywhere -onnon company
PC
Bitlocker Drive Encryption
Application Virtualization
Folder Redirection
Replaceable PCflexibility, easy to migrate users
Application Virtualization
Folder Redirection
Terminal Services (LOB Application)
Hot-deskingflexibly, compliance, free seating
Windows Fundamentalsfor Legacy PCs
Terminal Services (Desktop)
Extending PC lifesecurity, low cost, carbon–neutral
Windows Vista EnterpriseCentralized Desktop
Windows Server 2008 Terminal Services Gateway
Working from Anywheresecurity , emergency access
Windows Fundamentalsfor Legacy PCs
Windows Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop
Hosted Imagesecurity, right apps and data
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Microsoft Desktop Optimization PackEnterprise management tools for Software Assurance customers
New
1 Day Deployment 1 Day Deployment Project Deployment
1 Day Deployment 1 Day Deployment Project Deployment
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Similar Compatibility: Most software that runs on Windows Vista will run on Windows 7. Exceptions will be low level code (AV, Firewall, Imaging, etc). Hardware that runs Windows Vista well will run Windows 7 well.
Few Changes: Focus on quality and reliability improvements
Windows 7 Builds on Windows VistaDeployment, Testing, and Pilots Today Will Continue to Pay Off
Deep Changes: New models for security, drivers, deployment, and networking
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Enterprise Search Make Users Productive Anywhere
Situation Today Windows 7 Solution
Consistent user experience for finding data from multiple locations, including SharePointIT can pre-populate links on Start menu and Explorer to preferred sites with “Enterprise Search Scopes”
Search Federation
Current desktop and Enterprise search solutions are good, but not integratedUsers need to take different steps to find data on PC and data on serversData sources are hard to discover
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Remote Access for Mobile Workers Make Users Productive Anywhere
Situation Today Windows 7 Solution
New network paradigm enables same experience inside & outside the officeSeamless access to network resources increases productivity of mobile usersInfrastructure investments also make it easy to service mobile PCs and distribute updates and polices
Difficult for users to access corporate resources from outside the officeChallenging for IT to manage, update, patch mobile PCs while disconnected from company network
HomeOffice Home
DirectAccess™
Office
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Branch Office Network Performance Make Users Productive Anywhere Windows 7 Solution
Caches content downloaded from file and Web serversUsers in the branch can quickly open files stored in the cacheFrees up network bandwidth for other uses
BranchCache™
Application and data access over WAN is slow in branch officesSlow connections hurt user productivity Improving network performance is expensive and difficult to implement
Situation Today
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Windows 7 SolutionSituation Today
Data ProtectionEnhance Security & Control
Protect data on internal and removable drivesMandate the use of encryption with Group PoliciesStore recovery information in Active Directory for manageability Simplify BitLocker setup and configuration of primary hard drive
BitLocker To Go™
+
2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
200400600800
10001200 Removable
Solid-State Storage Shipments
PCShip-ments
Worldwide Shipments (000s)
• Gartner “Forecast: USB Flash Drives, Worldwide, 2001-2011” 24 September 2007, Joseph Unsworth
• Gartner “Dataquest Insight: PC Forecast Analysis, Worldwide, 1H08” 18 April 2008, Mikako Kitagawa, George Shiffler III
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Windows 7 Solution
Application Control Enhance Security and Control
Eliminate unwanted/unknown applications in your networkEnforce application standardization within your organizationEasily create and manage flexible rules using Group Policy
AppLocker™
Users can install and run unapproved applicationsEven standard users can install some types of softwareUnauthorized applications may:
Introduce malwareIncrease helpdesk callsReduce user productivityUndermine compliance efforts
Situation Today
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Windows 7 SolutionSituation Today
Virtual Desktop InfrastructureStreamline PC Management
Deploying desktops in virtual machines on server hardwareCentralized management & securityUsers can access their desktop and applications wherever they are
Richer Remote Experience
Richer graphics with improved multi-monitor supportUse voice for telephony & applications with microphone supportImproved printing
Using Windows for VDI scenarios requires additional VECD license *
What is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure?
Do More With VHDs
Maintain VHD: Offline servicing of VHD images with same tools used for WIMBoot from VHD: Reuse VHD files for deployment to managed desktop PCs
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Windows 7 Solution
AutomationStreamline PC Management
Use the same powerful tools for automation of servers and PCsNew graphical editor makes it easy for IT pros to learn and use scriptingRun automated tasks remotely across your entire organization
PowerShell v2.0 In the ClientIT Pros rely on scripting to automate repetitive tasksPrevious Windows scripting languages were limited in scope and difficult to usePowerShell helps IT professionals achieve greater control and productivity in managing servers
Situation Today
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Increased Value in Optimized DesktopContinued investments in SA value
Make Users Productive Anywhere DirectAccess™BranchCache™Enterprise Search Scopes
Enhance Security and Protect Data
BitLocker™ & BitLocker To Go™ AppLocker™
Streamline PC Management MUI Language PacksRicher VDI Remoting & Boot from VHD(VDI requires VECD license)Subsystem for UNIX 4 Virtual Operating SystemsNetwork Boot License
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
Planning Your Desktop ExperienceWindows Vista HardwareOptimize Standard Hardware Specifications to Meet Your Needs
•Validate hardware performance against your intended application stack•Be sure to consider:
• Whether you have dedicated video RAM• Usage of Aero User Interface• Microsoft Office 2007• Microsoft Office Communicator• Other 3rd party applications
• 2GB of RAM (~$25 incremental cost at time of manufacture)• 2 Ghz or faster processors• Compatible graphics adapters
• Dedicated GPU• 7200RPM hard drives
Organizations using Aero theme tend to have good experience with
Will improve experience but not required
Hardware specifications can be reduced when using the Basic appearance
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
What to do TodayTake advantage of MDOP products to optimize your existing PC infrastructure and ease future upgrades. Project scope to deploy is small with rapid payback on investment.
Service Pack 1 available now. Deploy today to experience security, search, mobility, and TCO benefits as soon as possible. Be ready to deploy on new PCs you purchase this year.Investments in Windows Vista will ease migration to Windows 7.
On track for release 3 years after Windows Vista general availability. When Windows 7 Enterprise ships, active Software Assurance customers will have rights to deploy it. Deploy Windows Vista today in preparation for Windows 7.
Post Windows XP end of sale (July 30, 2008) downgrades still available for businesses. Per standard Microsoft lifecycle policy, support and critical updates available until April, 2014.Service Pack 3 released in April 2008
Migrate Windows 2000 PCs to Windows Vista as soon as possible.Extended support ends Q2 2010.
Microsoft guidance to optimize desktop infrastructure
Microsoft Confidential: NDA Only
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after
the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.