VIETNAMVIETNAM SWEDENCOOPERATIONPROGRAMMEONRENEWABLESWEDENCOOPERATIONPROGRAMMEONRENEWABLEENERGYANDENERGYEFFICIENCYENERGYANDENERGYEFFICIENCY

OutputandExpectoutcomesforOutputandExpectoutcomesforcontinuedcontinuedBioenergyBioenergy developmentdevelopment

NguyenThi VanHaStockholm20May,2015

C t tContents1 C t ti iti f S d A Gi1. CurrentactivitiesofSweden AnGiang

Cooperation

2. EffortstobuildupthericebasedsustainablepcommunityinMekongDelta

3. FocuspointsonfuturecooperationbetweenSEAd A GiandAnGiang

1.Currentactivitiesunderi b AcooperationbetweenAn

Giang and SwedenGiang andSweden

CompletedprogramsunderAnGiang SwedenCollaborationCollaboration

Project Swedish partner

Financier: Budget Time

1 A li i f V j 1 442 738 S K f ICLD 21. Applications of biogas generated from waste in An Giang

Vxj 1,442,738 S.Kr. from ICLD of which capacity building project: 792,218 and Brick Klin and biogas combination:

2 years (2012-2013)

Klin and biogas combination: 650,520

2. An Giang Pite Pite 1,500,000 S.Kr. 3 years sustainable community

ICLD: 1,500,000, Pite, 50,000, AG: 50,000.

(2012-2014)

3 PDC SEA 800 000 EUR 23. PDC program Cooperation on energy efficiency and renewable energy

SEA 800,000 EUR: SIDA: 450,000, SEA: 150,000, AG: 200,000

2 years (2012-2013)

renewable energy AG: 200,000 4. Rice husk burning test

ETC/MEVA Group

500,000 S.Kr from SEA 6 months (2011- 2012)

ONGOINGCOOPERATIONPROGRAMSUNDERANGIANGAND SWEDEN COLLABORATIONANDSWEDENCOLLABORATION

Programs Partner Budget DurationPrograms Partner Budget Duration

PDC Program -Cooperation on SEA: 2 000 000 SEK 1 year Cooperation on renewable energy and energy efficiency

SEA SEA: 2,000,000 SEKAn Giang: 100,000 USD (3/2014 to 3/2015 )

MoU between Lulea University and HCMUNRE

PiteMoU has signed, 1 Master student visit, new proposal is planned

5 years ( from 2013 to 2018)C UN p oposa s p a ed 0 8)

Action plan for Strategy Plan on energy Pite New proposal is approved

3 years (from 2015 tomanagement from rice-

wastes in An Giang

Pite by ICLD (from 2015 to 2017)

3 yearsSolid waste management for Long Xuyen City Vaxjo

New proposal is approved by ICLD

3 years (from 2015 to 2017)

AnGiang Pite MunicipalPartnershipProgram

10year objective:Asecure,costeffective,sustainableenergysystem,whicheveryonecanbenefitfromandhasalowimpactony , y phealth,environmentandclimatechangeinPite andinAnGiang.

3year results: Thetargetgroupsareawareandparticipateindevelopingaricewaste to energyprogram(58trainedinPite , 500farmersand34ricemillandriceownersinvolved). Aclusternetwork isestablishedandinvolvedintheprocess.p AStrategyplanonenergymanagementfromricewastesunderclimatechangecontextiswaitedforapproval.

d f f f d f b d Adrivenforceforfoundationofbioenergyandsustainabledevelopmentassociationandencouragementon Ecorice development in An Giang

62015/5/20 6

onEcoricedevelopmentinAnGiang.

AnGiang Vxj MunicipalPartnershipProgram

Objective:Increasecapacityandknowledgeaswellasreadinesstotackleclimateandenvironmentalchallenges.g

2year results:y Completionofbioenergydistancecourse attheLinnaeus

University(31participants) Environmentalandclimateworkshop/seminar/event Publicownership ormunicipalcompanies,transparencyworkshopp p p , p y p

(20trainedStateandenterprisestaffs)

72015/5/20 7

Objective: Capacity buildingAnGiang SEAPartnershipDevelopmentCooperativeProgram

Objective: Capacity building for COE and technical assistance for initial project development and enhance engagement in the carbonengagement in the carbon market, including through the Clean Development Mechanism, in Vietnam 2012-20132012 2013Outputs:-Center of Excellent on renewable energy and energy ffi i (C EREF)efficiency; (CoEREF)

- 18 energy projects, 2were operated, 2 were interested by IFC, DC, 1 was submitted y , ,to government, website, 30 participants were trained on Financial Engineering .-Extend to 18 CoE members-Extend to 18 CoE members.- Cluster network- One of the most successful PDC programs in Vietnam

di h

82015/5/20 8

p gaccording to the assessment of the Swedish Embassy in Hanoi

2. EFFORTS TO BUILD UP THE RICE BASED SUSTAINABLERICE-BASED SUSTAINABLE

COMMUNITY MODEL IN THE MEKONG DELTA

HowweuseRicestraw,RiceHuskandRicehuskashmoreefficiency??y

NguyenThiVanHa5/20/2015 9

World rice production as paddy

Country Paddy (Million tons)

Husk(million tons)

Ash=SiO2 (1000t)

n tons) tons)China 185 37.0 7,400India 129 25.8 5,160Indonesia 54 10.8 2,160Bangladesh 40 8.0 1,600Vietnam 36 7.2 1,480Vietnam 36 7.2 1,480Thailand 27 5.4 1,080Myanmar 25 5.0 1,000Philippines 15 3.0 600Japan 11 2.2 440Total 634 126.8 25,360,

Theshareof9countriesis98.1%.ThecountriesfollowingaboveareBrazil,USA,Koreaand

fromFoodandAgricultureOrganization2006

5/20/2015 10

gothers.ThepaddyproductionofCambodiaisabout4milliontons.

Source:Wada,2008

World rice export

11

Total MKD cultivated area: 4 1

RicestrawandricehuskinMekongDeltaTotalMKDcultivatedarea:4.1mil.hasuppliestheneedof130mil.peopleby2050p p yMekongdeltacontributes52% total cultivated area52%totalcultivatedarea55%totalriceproduction,about37milliontonsperyear(2010)and39.5(2020).RicestrawinMekongdelta20mil.tons/year13mil.tons/yearburntRicehuskinMekongdelta4mil.tons/year40% of them are burnt

5/20/2015 1212

40%ofthemareburnt

Source:GeneralStatisticsOffice(GSO),2009

Vietnamshoulddevelopricehuskpowerplantsof160189megawattcapacitynearricemills

RESEARCHER S

Research Institute

NATIONAL POLITICIAN

Central GovernmentResearch Institute

University

NGO C it

Central Government

Province Authorities

Di i A h i i

AGRICULTURALFarmer Club

NGOs, Community , international org.

District Authorities

AGRICULTURALCOMMUNITY

Farmer Club

Agricultural extension Company Rural Infrastructure

CAGRICULTURAL JOINT -STOCK COMPANY

Company

Variety Company

Agricultural material BANK SYSTEM

Waste treatment company

Center of

Rice processing company

Ri t di

gCompany

Agricultural mechanic Company

Financial org.

Rice-based Community

Rice trading companyRice husk electricity

company, Rice-husk silica company

NguyenThiVanHa5/20/2015 13

Organization structure of rice-based sustainable community

NHMYANVINFACTORYFORPRODUCINGRICEHUSKPELETES

14

RESEARCHPROJECTWITHJAPANATLABORATORY SCALELABORATORYSCALE

3.Producemethanolfrombiomass15

PILOTEXPERIMENTSCALEATTHAIMY

2.Producemethanolfrombiomass16

BioSilicaplant

BIOSILICATEPLANTSILICA

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

ACTIVATED CARBON

^^^^^^^^^^^^ O S1100 US$/ ton 800 US$/ton

Conceptual project on a small rice-based sustainable community model y

Paddy field

Paddy108,000.

Rice miller 16 ton/hour

Drying paddy 390 ton/day

1.5MWFarmers

6, 000.ha ton/year

Farmers

huskRice husk3.2 ton/hour 700 kW3.2 ton/hour

InsulationPower production 2 1 MWe+ 9 ton steam

2ton/hour

/

700kW2.2Mkcal

Projectobjectives: Improvethericequality

Ri h k h

InsulationBoards 4.3 ton/day

Power production 2.1 MWe+ 9 ton steam 150 kg/hash

270 kW

270kgtro/h

Projectobjectives: Improvetheconstruction

Utilizethericehusktoproduceheatfordryingtherice Utilizethericehusk ashforprocessing rice husk silica

Rice husk ash 150 kg/h

270kW1,1Mkcal

material Usetheheat,ash

NguyenThiVanHa

processingricehusksilica Releasethepressureofsilicaexploitationandpollutioncausedbyillegaldisposalofricehusk 1

productionSilica

2.4 ton/day

Progress from without to with Swedish An Giang collaboration project (2012 2015)Giang collaboration project (2012 -2015)

With project Without project W p ojec increase the value (framer get extra

100 dong/kg)

W ou p ojec No/low value of rice residues (straw,husk, ash) Building capacity for framers,

enterprises, government, CoEREF Strengthen cluster, establishment of

lack of knowledge on biomass energyamong government, enterprises, farmers,and researchers Strengthen cluster, establishment of

CoEREF, bioenergy and sustainabledevelopment

S l ifi ti f i ill

No cluster for rice industries

Survey, classification of rice mill,matrix development

AG approved the strategy plan and

No information or database about ricemills in line with CHP developmentNo Strategy plan on rice waste to

push up implementation via actionplan in next 3 year.

Decision No 24

gy penergy in 2020 and orientated to 2030.No decision No.24

Decision No.24

Progress from without to with Swedish An Giang collaboration project (2012 2015)Giang collaboration project (2012 -2015)

With project Without project W p ojec 18 business plan About 60 participants have been

W ou p ojec No business plan lack of knowledge on financial

certificated, 5 were selected astrainers, few have applied theirknowledge to other budget and can

engineering and international bankableBP.

loan money from the Bank now Project owners change their project

concepts from the trainingNo training on project owners

concepts from the training Release such problemsEnvironmental problem on water

pollution due to illegal dumping rice

..

pollution due to illegal dumping ricewastes to river..

3.FocuspointsonfuturecooperationbetweenSEA

d A GiandAnGiang

CooperationofHoChiMinh UniversityofNaturalResourcesandEnvironments Lule UniversityofTecnhology

Recentresults:P f Bj P f ibilit t d lt P f J D hl di i Prof.Bjns Prefeasibilitystudyresults,Prof.JanDahlsdiscussion

onthelongtermR&Dcooperationprogram. SuccessofMasterstudentexchangecase(Mr.Alex,Ms.Trang,Mr.Gustard)

Futureplans: ProposefortheRD&DprogramsbetweenUniversities,Enterprisesp p g , pandGovernments(SEA,Pitea,AnGiang) SetupthefacilitiesforthestudyondevelopmentofKnowhowandtechnologyonefficiencyutilizationofricehusk,riceashand(then)ricestraw.* Develop the Master plan on bioenergy development in

222015/5/20 22

DeveloptheMasterplanonbioenergy developmentinAnGiang andMekongdelta

Objectivesfortheproposal ofR&Dprogram

ResearchandDevelopmentofKnowhowandtechnology on efficiency utilization of Biomass intechnologyonefficiencyutilizationofBiomassindevelopingcountries. Createtheinternationalclusterandopportunities/supportsfordevelopingcountriestodevelopbioenergyandsustainabilityunderthecontextofclimatechangeandtheconceptofcirculareconomy. Phase1willfocusontheutilizationofricebiomasssuch as rice husk, rice ash and rice straw in Asiansuchasricehusk,riceashandricestrawinAsiancountries casestudyinHCMCandbuildingcapacityforCoEREF and An Giang.CoEREF andAnGiang.

Partnersfortheproposal ofR&Dprogram5LoI:AnGiang,IFC,CoEREF,VietnamFood

Ch Phcompany,Chau PhuRicemill,HoangHacompany

TheEconomicNobelprizein2009hasproven:

Duetotrusteachother,peoplecouldcooperatetoselfmanagewellthepublicproperties,especiallynaturalresources.(Ostrom&William,2009)

5/20/2015 255/20/2015 25

THANKS!