overview & introduction to the generation plan. master plan. existing generation system....
TRANSCRIPT
An-update on the Ministry of Electricity’s Plan & Strategies
Oct. 2013
Planning & Studies Office
Planning & Studies Office
Presentation Roadmap
Overview & Introduction to the generation plan.• Master plan .• existing generation system .• Combined cycle.
Overview & Introduction to the transmission network.• Existing network.• Reinforcement.
Overview & Introduction to the distribution network.• Existing network.• Energy consumption.• Challenges.
Renewable energy program.• Generation side • Solar + Wind sites• Distribution side.
Issues to be addressed. Future strategy. Summary.
Planning & Studies Office
Introduction
The presentation covers a time span extending to the years (2017-2030)
Includes all the major components of electricity sectors (Generation, Transmission, Distribution & Renewable energy).
Gives the urgent needs to be addressed
Planning & Studies Officeo 25 Year of war & lack of investment.o Significant damage to power plants, substations & transmission
lines.o 12 Year of sanctions had deprived (M.E) of any assets & resources
to maintain or expand system accompanied by degradation.o These challenges had led (M.E) to prepare a very powerful Master
Plan.o Fast Track gas power units contracts were singed in (2008-2009)o Actual start of Master Plan was 2008 when the Mega Deal to
supply 56/GE F9Es (7000MW) + 18 unit/Siemens (3200MW) was actually budgeted and signed December 2008.
o Installation of Mega Deal power units was delayed to 2010 due to the need for EPC contracts formulation consultations and assignment of budget.
Background
Power generation plan
Gas power plants
Thermal power plants
Renewable energy (Solar & Wind)
Combined Cycle
12547 MW (2013-2019)
13590 MW (2013-2019)
400 MW (2014-2017)
5632 MW (2013-2019)
Planning & Studies Office
The aim : to satisfy unmet electricity demand and provide reliable continuous supply
o No more Diesel plants after 2012.
Planning & Studies Office
Participation percentage
Attainable power (MW) Plant Type
46% 5900 Gas turbine
23% 2890 Steam turbine
8% 900 Hydro
9% 1100 Diesel
14% 1850 Imports & Barges Demand
15183 12640
Existing Generation System(Q3-2013)
Kirkuk
New Steam, Gas turbine & Diesel projectsIn service (2013)
Planning & Studies Office
Khairat: 10x125MW Kerbala: 2x125MW
Hilla: 2x125MW
Quds : 4x125MWTaji: 4x40MW
Rumaila :2x292MW
Zubaidiya2: 3x330MW
Mukhliss Kafi : 230 MW
Plant Type. Capacity (MW)
Steam Turbine 990
Gas Turbine 3049
Diesel 230
Total 4269
Najaf: 1x55MW
Kirkuk
New Steam, Gas turbine & Diesel projectsPlanned to be In service (2013)
Planning & Studies Office
Akkaz: 2x125MWTaza :1x292MW
Bazurgan: 2x60MW
Mansuriya : 3x185MW
Plant Type. Capacity (MW)
Steam Turbine 0
Gas Turbine 1877
Diesel 0
Total 2127
Haydariya: 1x160MW
Nenawa: 4x125MW
Kirkuk
Steam, Gas turbine & Diesel projects(2014-2020)
Planning & Studies Office
Haydariya: 4x125MWHaydariya: 1x160MWHaydariya: 1x160MW
Saddir: 2x169MWBaghdad sout: 1x150MW
Shat Al-Basra: 10x125 MWNajibiya: 4x125MWRumaila :3x292MW Hartha :2x610MW
Dibis: 2x169MWDibis2: 2x160MW
Amara: 4x125MWAmara: 2x300MW
Samawa: 4x125MW
Nassiriya: 4x125MWNassiriya: 6x300MW
Al-Shamal :4x350MW
Salah Al-deen :2x630MW
Anbar (CCGT): 1644 MWAnbar : 6x300 MW
Yousfiya: 2x210MWYousfiya: 4x350MW
Zubaidiya: 2x610MWZubaidiya: 1x330MW
Plant Type. Capacity (MW)
Steam Turbine + CCGT
14244
Gas Turbine 8121
Diesel 0
Total 22365
Dewaniya: 4x125MW
Baiji: 6x169MW
Mansuriya: 3x185MW
Akkaz: 1x120MW
Khairat: 3x330MW
2013 2014 2015 total0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
3983
6024
1778
11785
MW
Planning & Studies Office
Gas power plant project 2013-2015
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1150330 770
5502
73445940
600
21636MW
Planning & Studies Office
steam power plant project 2013-2019
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 total0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
51336354
2548
55027344
5940
600
33421
MW
Planning & Studies Office
steam & gas power plant projects 2013-2019
Planning & Studies Office
Combined Cycle conversion Program
Added Capacity(MW)
Conversion start Year
538 Phase one
2839 Phase two
2255 Phase three
To be announced
All existing and new gas power plants operated on natural gas will be converted from simple cycle to combined cycle.
All new gas power plants operated on crude oil or heavy fuel oil will be converted to combined cycle when operated on natural gas.
Fuel burn (2012) (mmBtu)/2012
CRUDE OIL 28%
FUEL OIL
(HFO) 28%
DIESEL OIL 1%
GAS OIL 7%
N. GAS 36%
Overview of (T&D) networks
A. Transmission
Existing Transmission and Distribution Network
GenerationGenerationTransmission
Network
Distribution Network
System Load
400 kV
11 kV
132 kV
11 kV33 kV 11 kV33 kV
GenerationG
G
11 kV 11 kV
LOAD
LOAD LOAD
LOAD
Major Load Centres
10%
30%
10%
Reinforcement of the Existing Transmission Network
Exist2012
Planned to be in operation (2013)
Planned to be in operation (2014)
Planned to be in operation (2015)
400 kV Substations 25 6 13
400 kV Overhead Lines 4900 km 1500km
132 kV Substations 210 29 12 42
132 kV Overhead Lines 12,500km 2500km
• Plan to implement flexible AC systems (FACTS) is under development
Overview of (T&D) networks
B. Distribution
Energy Consumption2013
42%23
%
3%
6%26%
domesticindustrialagriculturalcommercialgovernmental
Planning & Studies Office
• The domestic demand is the highest , demand side management program is under development.
Reinforcement of the Existing Distribution Network
Exist2012 2013 2014 2015
Additions 33/11 kv S/S 356 184 82 144
Installed capacity (MVA) 22137 33729 38895 47967
Attainable capacity (MW) 19409 21740 26276
Planning & Studies Office
Reinforcement of distribution networks(2012-2016)
1. Rehabilitation of the existing network.
2. Adding 400 (33/11 kV)substation.
3. Energy efficiency programs.
4. Dispatch control centers.
Renewable energy program
o In 2011 “Renewable energy & Environment Center” was established.
o Renewable Energy programs have been approved in both Generation & Distribution sides.
o Solar Potential in IRAQ:o 5.7 kWh/m2/Day.o 2050 kWh/m2/Year.
Renewable energy program
Renewable energy program
Generati on side:
o Utilize solar & wind power to supply small isolated locations that cannot economically be connected to the grid .
o Install “on grid” & concentrated solar power )CSP( plants in later stages.
Renewable energy program
o The first stage is to utilize solar and wind power to supply ten isolated areas:
• Total capacity : 50 MW.• Total cost ) Estimated ( : 200 MUSD.• Current status : Tendering • Expected date of operation : 2014
First stage
Renewable Energy program
Phase one :
Solar + Batteries+Wind turbines
DG units+
Methodology
Renewable energy sites
Al-waleed border point
Planning & Studies Office
Treibeel border point
Al-sheeb
Al-shelamcha
Al-salman
Bssaiya
Al-nekhaib
Al-rahmaniya
IRAN
Syria
Al-rufei
Bazurgan
Al-sa’ad
Renewable energy program
S t ra te g y
The renewable energy target is to reach 2% of the available power by the end of 2017.
2012 2013 2014 2015 Total0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Expected capacity additions from Renewable energy to grid (2013-2016)MW
2014 2015 2016 2017
o Renewable energy )solar & wind( are promising , but technical and regulating measures are required to unleash their potentials.
o Detailed solar atlas of Iraq need to be created.o Detailed wind atlas of Iraq need to be created.o Legislation ,incentives should be issued to
promote renewable goals.o Technical assistance infrastructure of the
center is required.
Renewable energy program
Renewable energy program
D i s t r i b u ti o n s i d e:D e m a n d s i d e m a n a g e m e n t
o Solar water heaters.
o Air-conditioning solar systems.
o Lighting )L.E.D(.
o Domestic self generation units )PV(.
Planning & Studies Office
o It’s Anticipated that the generation will match the demand during the year 2015.
o Two strategies :o 2012-2015 :
o Capacity additions to satisfy the unmet demand.
o 2016-2020 :o Reduce demand (Demand side management).o Large scale conversion of the gas turbines in the plants of the
“ Mega Deal” from burning crude oil or HFO to burning Natural gas .o Large scale conversion of the simple cycle gas turbine units to
combined cycle units.o Mapping technical potentials (Solar , Wind , Waste & Bio energy)
Present and future strategies
Planning & Studies Office
Strategies for the years (2012-2020)
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 202012000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
26000
Load forecast (High) Strategy
G=D
Capacity additions to meet the demand
• Reduce Demand.• Conversion of Gt units to burning N.G• Combined cycle units (CCGT).• Renewable Energy.
Planning & Studies Office
o A lot of work has been done already.
o M.E have made a lot of progress , but there is still a great work to deal with, but it is setting itself up for the future
o The ministry now has the planning tools and needs training and Consultations to carry-on the planning process
Summary
Planning & Studies Office
o Iraq’s economy has started to accelerate.
o (Oil & Gas) output & revenues are increasing
o Major projects are planned.
o Investment in electrical sector in Iraq (2012-2030) estimated to be 75 BUSD:
• Generation 35 BUSD• Transmission 10 BUSD• Distribution 30 BUSD.
Summary