pared celular bacteriana
TRANSCRIPT
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Pared Celular Bacteriana
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Estructura celular bacteriana
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Peptidoglicano
𝒂𝒂𝟑 L-lisina en G(+)
meso – diaminopimélico en G(-)
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FORMACIÓN DE LA PARED CELULAR
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Péptidoglucano en Gram (+)
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Péptidoglucano en Gram (-)
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BACTERIAS GRAM POSITIVAS Y NEGATIVAS
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Bacterias Gram positivas y Gram negativas
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Gram Positiva
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Acido alcohol resistentes
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Gram Negativa
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Lipopolisacárido (LPS)
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En algunas bacterias…
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Tinción Gram
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Diferencias moleculares
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CASOS ESPECIALES
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Micoplasma
Estructura generalizada de un micoplasma
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Pared celular en arqueobacterias
Methanosarcina Methanococcus
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Pared de pseudopeptidoglicano
Estructura del pseudopeptidoglicano
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Capa superficial paracristalina(S)
Diversas formas en las que se pueden asociar los elementos que forman la capa S
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Sin pared celular
Estructura del lipoglicano tetra-eter
Thermoplasma Acidophilum
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Periplasma
Esquema del periplasma de una bacteria Gram(-)
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SUSTANCIAS QUE AFECTAN LA PARED
CELULAR - ANTIBIOTICOS
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β-lactámicos
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Mecanismo de acción de β-lactámicos
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Penicilina
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Mecanismo de acción de penicilina
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Aminoglucósidos
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Lisozimas
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Acción de las lisozimas