pbis4114 nouns

27
NOUNS, KINDS OF NOUNS, and THE EXAMPLES HAPPY READING PBIS4114

Upload: santi

Post on 26-Jun-2015

447 views

Category:

Education


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Definition of Noun, Kinds of Nouns and the example Nouns.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Pbis4114 nouns

NOUNS, KINDS OF NOUNS, and THE EXAMPLES

HAPPY READING

PBIS4114

Page 2: Pbis4114 nouns

Nouns

A noun is a word used as name for a

person, place, animal or thing. (You might

like to think of nouns as naming words.)

Page 3: Pbis4114 nouns

Sometimes a noun will be the name for

something we can touch (e.g., lion, cake,

computer), and sometimes a noun will be

the name for something we cannot touch

(e.g., bravery, mile, joy).

Page 4: Pbis4114 nouns

EXAMPLE NOUNS

P – People : soldier, Alan, cousin, Frenchman.

A – Animal : rat, zebra, lion.

P – Places : house, London, factory, shelter.

A – Action : cooking, barking, reading, listening, crowing.

M – Meansure : month - inch - day - pound – ounce.

O – Objects : table - frame - printer – chisel.

S – Substances : lead - nitrogen - water – ice.

Q – Qualities : kindness - beauty - bravery - wealth – faith.

Page 5: Pbis4114 nouns

1. COMMON NOUN

2. PROPER NOUN

3. COLLECTIVE NOUN

4. COUMPOUND NOUN

KINDS OF NOUNS

Page 6: Pbis4114 nouns

Common Noun is general name for the

same kind of things, person or places.

Common Nouns are spelled in small letters.

ex: friend, city, monument.

Common Nouns

Page 7: Pbis4114 nouns

A proper noun is a special name, that names a particular

person, place or thing.

A proper noun can be made up of more than one world. Ex:

Sunset Palace.

A proper noun always begins with a capital letter.

Proper noun include;

The names of days of the week: Sunday, Monday, etc.

Names of months of the year: January, May, December, etc.

Proper Nouns

Page 8: Pbis4114 nouns

Fleck has a friend called Roy. CN PR

Bandung is a beautiful city.PN CN

The Sunset Palace is an old monument.PN CN

Jayawijaya is one of the higest mountain in Indonesia. PN CN

Common Noun or Prover Noun

Page 9: Pbis4114 nouns

Abstrack Nouns

Concrete Nouns

Material nouns

Types of Common Noun

Page 10: Pbis4114 nouns

abstract noun is a noun that refers to a quality, idea or feeling. It is a thing that we cannot see or touch, but can only think of, hear or feel it.

Example: Honesty – refers to quality of a person.

Belief – refers to idea of a person. Joy – it is on of kind filling of a

person.

Another example: bravery, strength, patience, happiness, kindness, friendship, knowlege, etc.

Abstract Nouns

Page 11: Pbis4114 nouns

Abstract nouns often formed from adjectives, verbs and common nouns.

We add suffixes to form abstract nouns.

◦ Example: Dark + ness = darkness Adjectives N. suffixes abstract noun

Observe + action = observation Verb N. suffixes abstract noun

King + ship = king ship C. Noun N. Suffixes abstract noun

Formation of Abstract Nouns

Page 12: Pbis4114 nouns

Noun can be formed from a common noun

Common Noun Suffix Abstract Noun

Poet ry Poetry

Human Nity Humanity

Leader ship Leadership

Page 13: Pbis4114 nouns

Verb Suffix Abstract Noun

realise tion realisation

punish ment punishment

deny al denial

Abstract Noun can be formed from a verb

Page 14: Pbis4114 nouns

Adjective Suffix Abstract Noun

Honest y Honesty

Clear ly Clearly

Kind ness Kindness

Abstract Noun can be formed adjective

Page 15: Pbis4114 nouns

A concrect noun is a noun that refers to a thing that we can both see or touch.

Example : boy, lion, car, tree.

Santi likes to drink coffieProper Noun concrect nouns

Concrect Nouns

Page 16: Pbis4114 nouns

Material noun is a substance, a material or an ingredient we can see and touch which is used for making things.

Example : gold, coal, wheat, rubber, etc. Material Noun ussually uncountable noun. Example : This window is made of glass.

Common Noun Material Noun

Material noun become a common noun if there is an article berfore it. e.g.The glass.Or the Noun is in the plural ex: glasses

MATERIAL NOUN

Page 17: Pbis4114 nouns

Metal : iron, gold, platinum, etc.

Products measured in bulk : tea, sugar, rice, wheat, etc.

Geological bodies : mud, sand, granite, rock, etc.

Natural phenomena : rain, dew, clod, frost, mist, etc.

Items manufactured : clothes, soap, rubber, paint, etc.

Group of Material Noun

Page 18: Pbis4114 nouns

Honesty is the best policy. Abstract Noun

Diamond is known for its hardness. Abstract Noun

Jack bought a car. concrete noun

The cakes are decorated. Concrete noun

The cupboard is made of iron.Material noun

My mother made some delicious honey candies. Material noun

Example abstract, concrete, & material nouns.

Page 19: Pbis4114 nouns

Compound noun is a noun formed by combining two or more words.

Example : Zizi buit a bird houseproper noun Coumpound Noun

Her grandmother live in Olive Brook coumpound noun coumpound Noun

COMPOUND NOUNS

Page 20: Pbis4114 nouns

Compound noun maybe written as one word.

Example : birdhouse – bird + housepostcard – post + cardwaterfall – water + fallmanservan – man + servan

How to write Coumpound Noun 1

Page 21: Pbis4114 nouns

A compound noun maybe written as separate words.

Example : fire station

United Kingdom

board of member

How to write Coumpound Noun 2

Page 22: Pbis4114 nouns

A coumpound noun may also be written with hyphens joining the words.

Example : great-grandmother

five-year-old

twenty-one

mother-inlaw

court-matrial

paper-clip

How to write Coumpound Noun 3

Page 23: Pbis4114 nouns

Example : Uncle Jim has a herd of cows. collective noun

The dog gave birth to a litter of puppies. collective noun

A noun, such as a herd of litter, wich is the

name of a group or collection of the same

kind of person, animals or things, i called a

collective noun.

COLLECTIVE NOUNS

Page 24: Pbis4114 nouns

A flock of sheep a set of tools collective noun CN collective noun CN

A crowd of people a fleet of ships collective noun CN collective noun CN

Berdasarkan contoh di atas pengertian collective

nouns adalah grup atau kumpulan dari Common

Nouns.

Example of collective nouns

Page 25: Pbis4114 nouns

A Collective noun can be used by it self or

along with the noun that it is made up of.

Example :

The crownd cheered for the group of

singgers

collective noun collective noun

common noun

by it self along with noun

Using Collective Nouns 1

Page 26: Pbis4114 nouns

A singgle Collective Noun can be used for

different nouns. Example : bunch

A bunch of flowers CV. N CN

A buch of grapes CV. N CN

A buch of keys CV. N CN

Using Collective Nouns 2

Page 27: Pbis4114 nouns

Two different collective noun can be used

for a singgle noun.

Example :

A buch of flowers

A bouquet of flowers

Buch and bouquet refers to groups of

flowers.

Using Collective Nouns 3