personality
DESCRIPTION
Presentation on PersonalityTRANSCRIPT
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PERSONALITY TRAITSAND ITS TYPES
Presented By:-Isha DurejaAkansha SharmaRadhika GoyalSoniya SinghAnu Singh
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The sum total of ways in which an individual reacts and interacts with others.
Personality is a pattern of stable states and characteristics of a person that influences his or her behavior toward goal achievement
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DEFINITION
Personality -A relatively stable set of characteristics that influences an individual’s behavior
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PERSONALITY DETERMINANTS
• Heredity
• Environment
• Situation
• Culture
• Family and social background
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THEORIES
Trait Theory
Psychodynamic Theory
Humanistic Theory
Integrative Approach
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PERSONALITY TRAITS
• A personality trait is a personality characteristic that endures (lasts) over time and across different situations
• Trait theories of personality focus on measuring, identifying and describing individual differences in personality in terms of traits
• Focus is on what is different- not what is the same
• Can be used to predict behaviour based on traits
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• Enduring characteristics that describe an individual’s behavior.
PERSONALITY TRAITS
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The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI)
A personality test that taps four characteristics and classifies people into 1 of 16 personality types.
Personality Types
Extroverted vs. Introverted (E or I)
Sensing vs. Intuitive (S or N)
Thinking vs. Feeling (T or F)
Judging vs. Perceiving (P or J)
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Myers-Briggs
Sixteen Primary
Traits
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Personality Types
TYPE A1. are always moving, walking,
and eating rapidly;2. feel impatient with the rate at
which most events take place;3. strive to think or do two or
more things at once;4. cannot cope with leisure time;5. are obsessed with numbers,
measuring their success in terms of how many or how much of everything they acquire.
TYPE B
1. never suffer from a sense of time urgency with its accompanying impatience;
2. feel no need to display or discuss either their achievements or accomplishments;
3. play for fun and relaxation, rather than to exhibit their superiority at any cost;
4. can relax without guilt.
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Proactive Personality:
Identifies opportunities, shows initiative, takes action, and perseveres until meaningful change occurs.
Creates positive change in the environment, regardless or even in spite of constraints or obstacles.
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4–12
ExtroversionThis trait includes characteristics such as excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and high amounts of emotional expressiveness. Sociable, gregarious, and assertive
I love excitement and am a cheerful person
AgreeablenessThis personality dimension includes attributes such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors. Good-natured, cooperative, and trusting.
People find me warm and generous and selfless
Big Five Personality Traits
ConscientiousnessCommon features of this dimension include high levels of thoughtfulness, with good impulse control and goal-directed behaviors
Responsible, dependable, persistent, and organized.
People find me reliable and I keep my house clean
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Emotional StabilityIndividuals high in this trait tend to experience emotional instability, anxiety, moodiness, irritability, and sadness.
calm, self-confident, secure (positive) versus nervous, depressed, and insecure (negative).
am very moody I often feel sad and down
Openness to Experience
This trait features characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also tend to have a broad range of interests.
I am a very curious person & enjoy challenges
Imaginativeness, artistic, sensitivity, and intellectualism.
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Main assumptions of theories• One: that personality traits are relatively stable and therefore
predictable over time
• Two: Personality traits are relatively stable across different situations
• Three: trait theories take into account that personality consists of a number of different traits, and that some people have ‘more’ or ‘less’ of each trait than others
• Four: some traits are more closely interrelated thanother traits and tend to occur together
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• Personality traits are described on a continuum – showing either end of the trait.
• I.e. Confidence continuum
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Strengths and Limitations of trait theories
• Provide useful descriptions of personality and its structure
• Provided the foundation of valid and reliable personality devices
• Can lead people to accept and use oversimplified classifications and descriptions
• Underestimate socio-cultural influences on behaviour
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THANK YOU