pet tales autumn 2015

MESSENGER POST MEDIA

PetTalesAUTUMN EDITION Advertising supplement for September 24, 2015

2 PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2015

Russian or Horsfield’s tortoises are strict vegans and require fresh greens and veggies every day. As a general rule, you should feed your tortoise a pile of fresh greens about the size of their shell every day, so as not to overfeed them. Be sure that the food is fresh and the old food is removed daily to avoid attracting flies and spoilage. Fruit is high in sugar and should be avoided, or given as a special treat on rare occasions. Below is a basic list of items that are acceptable to feed your tortoise on a regular basis:

• Romaine Lettuce • Curly/Frisee/Red Leaf Lettuce • Watercress • Radicchio • Chicory/Endive/Escarole • Flowers: Dandelions, Hibiscus, Hostas, Roses • Zucchini • Yellow Summer Squash, Butternut Squash • Mustard Greens, Dandelion Greens • Clover, Grasses: Timothy, Orchard, Meadow • Fresh Herbs: Parsley, Basil, Coriander, Dill • Cucumber • Green beanUse sparingly:

• Apple • Banana • Tomato • Strawberry • Asparagus • Carrot Be sure to avoid:• Spinach, Kale (high in phosphorus) • Rhubarb, Celery • Currants • Iceberg Lettuce • Avocado • Eggplant

PET TALES • AUTUMN EDITION 2015 3

Feeding your RUSSIAN TORTOISE [Testudo horsfieldii]

products for your

Large Shooting Star wooden bird toy

a quick guide to tortoise nutrition

• Peppers • Citrus fruits • Beans, Peas • Onion, Garlic • Mushrooms • Cauliflower, Broccoli, Cabbage • Parsnip, Potato, Sweet Potato, Beets • Corn, Cereals, Meat, Dairy Products, and Processed Food of Any Kind Remember, variety is important as all vegetables have different amounts of nutrients; a varied diet is more balanced than just feeding one type of food. Although the key to a healthy diet is variety, make sure not to change your tortoise’s diet too suddenly and introduce new food gradually. Tortoises also need additional calcium and vitamin supplementation that can be lightly sprinkled on top of their food. Be sure to consult your local exotics veterinarian regarding

Ashley Forti, BVMS MRCVS

Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services

Monroe Veterinary Associates

which brands of dietary supplements to use, as well as, the quantity and frequency in which you should add this to your tortoise’s diet. You can also ask about the appropriate heat source, substrate and type of enclosure to promote maximum wellness for your new scaly companion. Your veterinarian can also monitor your pet’s weight and health to make sure you’re on the right track. AND DON’T FORGET ... Contrary to popular belief, the water in your tortoise’s food is not enough to sustain them! It is very important to provide your tortoise with a shallow water dish in their enclosure. Just make sure that the water level isn’t too high that your tortoise can fall in and drown. The water should be deep enough that they can dunk their head under the water but shallow enough that it doesn’t go above their shoulders. Also make sure that there is a gradual incline or a short edge into the water container. This will allow your tortoise to easily get in and out of the water without assistance and without knocking over their water dish. Remember, tortoises need clean, fresh water, so be sure to clean their water dish daily. Continued on Page 11...

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The rapidly approaching holiday season should be a wonderful and festive time for families and pets. However, this joyous time of year may contain many dangers for our four-legged friends. Pet owners should take special care to keep pets safe during the holidays. Be aware of the most important dangers, hopefully preventing a trip to the veterinary emergency room. Holidays mean lots of delicious dinners, desserts and snacks. It is best to leave the partying to the humans. Fat trimmings and table scraps can cause pancreatitis in both dogs and cats, resulting in vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Bones can cause a dog to choke or can splinter and damage or block the digestive system. Abundant in holiday baking, nuts can cause an upset stomach and blockage of the intestines.Macadamia nuts can cause neurologic signs such as seizures and weakness. And what holiday is complete without chocolate? Although a wonderful treat for people, chocolate can be very harmful to pets, especially dark or baking chocolate. Signs include agitation, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures and death. Other food hazards for pets include; alcohol, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, avocado, mushrooms and foods containing the sweetener Xylitol.Holiday plant arrangements may be pretty, but many plants are poisonous, even deadly. Just a small amount of a lily plant can be lethal in cats. Holly, mistletoe, poinsettias and pine needles can also cause problems, ranging from irritation of the mouth and digestive system to death. Make sure to keep plants and bouquets away from your pets.The focal point of the house at the holidays is often the Christmas tree. While all the decorations may look great, they can be another source of danger to pets. Tinsel, wrappings and ribbons, while not actually toxic themselves, are very attractive to pets, especially cats. These shiny materials can be fatal, as they cause choking, as well as, damage by twisting and bunching the intestines. Immediate veterinary care is required. Bright, colorful tree decorations and ornaments can also damage the mouth and digestive system when eaten.

Electrical cords pose a serious threat to pets who love to chew. Electrocution can cause burns to the mouth as well as death. Batteries used to power all sorts of gift gadgets can burn the mouth if punctured or become lodged in the esophagus. Toxins can be located outside the home as well. Anti-freeze is deadly if even a small amount is consumed. Be sure to clean up any anti-freeze spills immediately and keep this poison stored safely away from pets. Rock salt can be very irritating to the feet and mouths of pets, so make sure to wipe paws off after contact and prevent ingestion. As responsible pet owners, it is our job to make sure all household toxins are kept out of reach of our pets. Even the most careful pet owner can get caught up in the hustle and bustle of the holidays, and pets are quick to take advantage of the lack of attention.

If you have any reason to suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, please seek immediate medical attention from your veterinarian. The ASPCA Poison Control Hotline is a great resource for owners to keep on hand: 1-888-426-4435. Dr. Susan Hubbard has an extensive history of caring for pets in the Greece area and has been director of Greece Animal Hospital since 2012. A native of Rochester, she began her career caring for animals at Stone Ridge Veterinary Hospital as a kennel attendant and animal care assistant in 1986. She returned to work for Monroe Veterinary Associates as an associate veterinarian at Pittsford Animal Hospital from 2000 to 2002 and at Stone Ridge Veterinary Hospital from 2002 to 2012.Dr. Hubbard attended the University of Rochester and received her Bachelor’s Degree in Biology in 1994. She continued her education

at Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, where she was awarded her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine in 1998. Dr. Hubbard also practiced medicine at Barton Heights Veterinary Hospital from 1998 to 2000. Her professional interests include dermatology, internal medicine and dentistry. Dr. Hubbard is also active in the care and treatment of puppies and guide dogs for Guiding Eyes for the Blind.

HOLIDAY DANGERS for pets

Susan Hubbard, DVMGreece Animal Hospital


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RABBITS: the essential pet guideNUTRITIONRabbits make terrific companions and knowing what to feed them is essential to owning a happy, healthy pet that will be with you for years to come. Rabbits are hindgut fermenting herbivores, and have teeth which continuously grow throughout their lifetime. This means they require a diet that is high in fiber, and provides abrasive foods that can naturally wear the teeth down. Dental disease and gastrointestinal disorders are a common problem in pet rabbits and these are best avoided by providing a suitable diet. The recommended diet for rabbits is an unlimited supply of grass and grass hay, access to fibrous weeds, leafy greens (such as kale, parsley, broccoli, celery, cabbage, bok choy and carrot tops) and other vegetables. One-two tablespoons of a high-quality pellet (such as Oxbow) may be provided daily to supplement the diet. Avoid large quantities of commercial pellets and mixes. It is also important to provide your rabbit with clean, fresh water daily.HUSBANDRYHousingThe traditional hutch design has many deficiencies. Cramped confines can lead to the development of spinal disorders and behavioral problems in pet rabbits.The ideal hutch:

• Provides protection against the elements (temperature, wind and rain) • Is well ventilated, yet protected (e.g mesh) to minimize risk of exposure to mosquitoes and fleas • Provides a hide and/or a sleeping area • Provides a run for free movement and exposure to natural light • Does not have a wire floor • Straw or hay bedding which is changed regularly • Has a litter tray • Is easily cleaned and cleaned regularly (daily ideal) • Has furniture or toys for behavioral enrichmentWe do not recommend that rabbits be housed with guinea pigs, as bullying by both species can occur.

ExerciseDaily exercise is very important for your pet rabbit. Several hours of free-roam exercise outside of the hutch in natural, unfiltered light is recommended each day. Regular exercise reduces the risk of gastrointestinal disorders, prevents obesity, maintains musculoskeletal health, and helps prevent behavioral problems.HEALTHDental DiseasePet rabbits may get dental disease, which is often a result of lack of abrasive foods in the diet. Dental disease may cause swellings of the face or discharge from the eyes and requires veterinary intervention. Appropriate nutrition is the most effective tool to minimise risk of dental disease in rabbits.Prevention of dental disease• Unlimited access to good quality grass hay and grass • Provide a variety of fresh vegetables and leafy greens daily • Allow grazing of fibrous weeds and grasses (such as thistle, dock and other garden weeds) • Encourage unrestricted exercise outside each day, when weather permits • Don’t feed rabbit mixes!

• Avoid commercial pelletsThe single most important item in a rabbit diet is the feeding of grass or grass hay in unlimited quantities.

Gastrointestinal disordersGastrointestinal disorders are common in pet rabbits, and these are most often associated with inappropriate diet (inadequate fiber and roughage). A pet rabbit with intermittent soft stools often has droppings stuck to its hindquarters and may have a foul smell. This can be caused by a diet that is too high in carbohydrates (such as pellets) and too low in roughage (grass and grass hay). Inadequate fiber may also cause the gut to stop working (gut stasis) which can cause the rabbit to stop eating and requires veterinary intervention.

Continued on Page 14...

Jenna Hanson, DVMVeterinary Specialists & Emergency Services


It’s easy! Call

394.0770 today!

“You really should advertise in the next issue of Pet Tales...”


Mom? Dad? Me and that cat you brought home last Christmas want to talk to you about some stuff. We LOVE summertime! The weather’s great, the kids are home and we get to play with them more and go for walks in the evenings. And when you guys go on vacation, we get to go stay with our cousins who have that great big backyard in the suburbs, or sometimes we even get to camp at that fancy hotel attached to our doctors’ office!We noticed it’s getting darker sooner and I can’t stay out as long as I used to, and soon the kids will be gone all day again, and me and that cat you brought home last Christmas won’t have anyone to play with us. And she won’t play with me. All she does is sleep all day. Sometimes I chase her up and down the stairs, but she gets mad and hides behind the couch, or scratches me on the nose. Sometimes she’ll poop back there when she gets mad at me, but don’t worry, I try to clean it up for you before you get home! Oh, and not to be a tattle tale, but I saw her scratching the back of the couch lots of times when she didn’t have anything better to do. She chews on your toothbrush sometimes too, but don’t tell her I told you.When you guys get home at night, I’m so happy to see you, but you don’t seem happy to see me anymore. How come? All you want to do is sit on that couch (which I’m not even allowed on, even though that cat sleeps on it all day!) and stare at that black thing hanging on the wall with all the moving pictures on it. How come we can’t play outside anymore? Or just go for a long walk? Me and the cat don’t like it when everybody’s gone all day. There’s nothing to do. Well, there’s stuff to do but the last time I found some fun stuff to do, I got yelled at. I didn’t know that those red shoes were brand new! They were really pretty! Oh, and the edge of the carpet in the family room was just sticking up. That cat was scratching at it and pulled up the edge. I tried to fix it for you but it just kept coming up the more I tried to chew it

off. And then it made my tummy hurt. I tried to hold it until you got home but didn’t make it. Sorry! I saw some pictures of some toys on that black thing on the wall that looked kinda fun! Some of them had lots of holes in them that food and treats fell out of when it moved around. I could play with those things for hours! And that cat saw some fuzzy mice and some feathers she said might be fun to play with. I also heard her complaining to the nosey cat next door that she wishes she had a fuzzy perch to sit on so she could watch the birds in the yard like he does. He also said the dog who lives in his house gets to go to daycare sometimes and plays with other dogs when his Mom and Dad are gone. Could I go to daycare sometime, too?We love our family and love spending time with everyone, and we know you all love us, too. It’s just, sometimes we get sad when nobody’s home and there’s nothing to do. So, if you could please give us some good stuff to do and toys to play with when you guys can’t play, it would make us so happy, and help us not do stuff we shouldn’t do. It may even help that cat be a little friendlier and play more with me!If these ideas aren’t helpful, maybe this Christmas, you could get another puppy for me to play with … just a suggestion! Thanks for listening! — The Dog

A letter from the dog: I’m just so bored all the time!

When I was chewing up…er, sniffing your magazine yesterday, I saw some websites you could look at to find some more ideas ...

indoorpet.osu.edu • www.activedogtoys.comwww.lifeanddog.com/beat-dog-boredom-with-interactive-toys

www.chewy.com/cat/interactive-toys327?gclid=CPqWwZKDzccCFcWPHwodObkF-wwww.nextag.com/Interactive-Cat-Toys/products-html?nxtg

=bb90a500504-BFE7927151723EC2 or go to stoneridgevethosp.com/articles_search.php to get more information.

Linda Banks, DVMStone Ridge

Veterinary Hospital Monroe Veterinary Associates

P.S.

Dr. Linda Banks is the hospital director at Stone Ridge Veterinary Hospital. She has cared for pets at the hospital since 1994 and enjoys working with the pets, clients and staff members that make up the Stone Ridge Family. Dr. Banks attended Cornell University and received her Bachelor’s Degree in Animal Science in 1985. She continued her education at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine and was awarded her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine in 1990. She went on to complete an internship at the Animal Hospital of Pittsford and remained there as a staff veterinarian for four years before moving to Stone Ridge.


FELINE URINARY OBSTRUCTION “blocked cat”Feline urethral obstruction (urinary blockage) is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention as it will become life threatening and eventually fatal if not recognized and treated promptly. The goal of this article is to review this condition, but most importantly educate and provide information to help you recognize signs of this emergency at home.

What exactly happens if my cat becomes blocked? First, lets get back to the basics and review some anatomy and physiology. The kidneys filter the blood, remove excess fluid from the body and aid in maintaining normal electrolyte balance in the body. The kidneys make urine, which travels down the ureters to the bladder. During urination, urine leaves the bladder and hopefully makes its way into the litterbox via the urethra. When a cat becomes “blocked” or develops a urethral obstruction, they are unable to pass urine through the urethra. As a result, the bladder becomes very large, hard and painful. Pressure increases in the upper urinary tract and the kidneys are no longer able to filter metabolic waste products and maintain normal electrolyte balance. The build up of these waste products and electrolytes makes the cat feel very sick. Left untreated, these changes will ultimately become life threatening. This is due to high potassium levels in the blood that eventually result in a slow heartbeat and cardiac arrest. How do I know if my cat may be blocked?Urethral obstruction is a diagnosis that is made on physical examination by your veterinarian. However, there are important signs that you can watch for at home. These signs may include: • Straining to urinate with the absence of urination or urine production of only tiny amounts• Licking excessively at the genital region• Attempting to urinate in inappropriate places• Vocalizing or crying• Vomiting• Lethargy • Hiding• Anorexia• Acting painful and restlessYou may only see some of these signs if your cat is blocked at home. Even if you do not see your cat straining, it is important to follow up with your veterinarian if any of these signs are noted. What causes a urethral obstruction? The signs of a urinary blockage may look very similar to signs of a urinary tract infection or feline idiopathic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). A urinary

blockage is diagnosed on physical exam. These cats will have a large, firm and very painful bladder (peach to small orange sized). A normal bladder should be small and soft to semi-firm (similar to a partially filled water balloon). There are many possible causes of a urinary blockage. These include the following: • Crystals or “sand” in the bladder resulting in a urethral plug• Small bladder stones (uroliths) that have become stuck in the urethra • Tumors within the bladder and/or urethra or outside the urethra • Scar tissue causing a stricture (or narrowing of the urethra)• Urethral spasms• Mucous plug (mucous/inflammatory cells) resulting from inflammation of the bladder or urethra• Blood clotsHow do you treat a urethral obstruction?

Immediate treatment involves stabilization and relieving the obstruction. This procedure may be uncomfortable and painful and is therefore done under heavy sedation or anesthesia. A urinary catheter is passed into the urethra and is advanced into the bladder to relieve the blockage. Oftentimes, resistance is met at the site of the obstruction and any material (stones, mucous, crystals) obstructing the urethra is flushed back into the bladder. The urinary catheter is secured and connected to a urinary collection bag. Typically the urinary catheter is left in for 48-72 hours, depending on how the cat is doing and how sick they were prior to the procedure. Hospitalization following the unblocking procedure is important, especially in patients that are really sick when they are diagnosed. When a cat is blocked, the kidneys are unable to

make urine normally. Once the blockage is relieved, the kidneys will reestablish urine flow. The kidneys begin to make urine very quickly in order to correct the metabolic abnormalities that have been going on. Sometimes these cats will make large amounts of urine very quickly (post obstructive diuresis) and can become severely dehydrated if they are not on IV fluids. While in hospital, they are also started on medications for pain; medications that help relax the urethra and antibiotics if they have a concurrent urinary tract infection. Prior to going home, the urinary catheter is removed and they are observed for several hours to make sure they are urinating normally.Dietary changes are typically recommended if the cat has crystals or small stones in the urine. These are prescription urinary diets that work to dissolve crystals (and help prevent reblocking in the future). Surgery is often recommended to remove bladder stones if they are the underlying cause of the obstruction.Continued on Page 14...

Sarah Brawdy, DVMVeterinary Specialists & Emergency Services



Since opening its doors in July 2013, Rochester Community Animal Clinic (RCAC) has quickly become an important part of the Rochester area because of its mission to provide high quality and aff ordable pet care.RCAC operates on the belief that every dog and cat is deserving of quality veterinary services and off ers out-patient wellness care, urgent care, as well as spay and neuter surgeries to those who meet its low-income criteria. By providing economical spay and neuter surgeries, RCAC has helped reduce the unwanted pet population in the greater Rochester area. To date, RCAC has performed over 4,400 spays and neuters on owned and rescued animals. There are several benefi ts of spaying or neutering your companion animal. Spaying your cat or dog prevents her from going into heat which reduces behaviors such as persistent crying and the desire to roam. Neutering your cat or dog reduces the risk of urine marking/spraying, aggression, and undesirable sexual behavior. In addition, the sterilization of both sexes improves their chances for a long and healthy life as they are less prone to develop various types of reproductive diseases and cancers.Not only does RCAC treat owned and rescued animals, it is also an avid participant in Rochester Hope for Pets’ Friends of Ferals program. In addition to their 4,400 surgeries, the clinic has completed more than 2,000 feral cat spays and neuters. By sterilizing Rochester’s feral cats, clinics like RCAC help reduce Rochester’s overpopulation problem, which in turn decreases the number of euthanasias performed on cats that are unable to

fi nd forever homes. RCAC provides wellness and outpatient care to all pet owners, regardless of income level. Low cost spay/neuter services are off ered to pet owners who meet its low-income eligibility criteria. You may qualify if you are:• Currently enrolled in college (with current college ID)• Serving in the military (with military ID)• Receiving any of the following public assistance programs: Temporary Assistance, Food Stamps, HEAP, Unemployment Benefi ts, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Medicaid, SSDI, or Veteran’s Disability/Retirement Benefi ts• Receiving Social Security (with a benefi t verifi cation letter from SSA)• Have an annual household income of $40,000 or under (with the 1040 form from your most recent tax return)RCAC also off ers walk-in wellness hours for all pet owners on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday. Wellness examinations include: physicals, vaccinations, parasite testing, blood, urine, and fecal screenings, and behavioral/nutritional guidance. During wellness hours RCAC will also provide non-critical urgent care for minor injuries, skin problems, ear and eye infections, vomiting, diarrhea, and upper respiratory infections. Appointments may also be available for healthy/well animals needing only vaccines. Call to inquire more about appointment availability. For more information about Rochester Community Animal Clinic, please call 585-288-0600 or visit www.rochestercommunityanimalclinic.com.

The Other End of the Leash

by Patricia McConnell

This book shares a revolutionary, new perspective on our relationships with dogs, focusing on our behavior in comparison with that of dogs. An applied animal behaviorist and dog trainer with more than twenty years experience, Dr. Patricia McConnell looks at humans as just another interesting species, and muses about why we behave the way we do around our dogs, how dogs might interpret our behavior, and how to interact with our dogs in ways that bring out the best in our four-legged friends.

In her own insightful, compelling style, Patricia McConnell combines wonderful true stories about people and dogs with a new, accessible scientifi c perspective on how they should behave around each other. This is a book that strives to help you make the most of life with your dog, and prevent problems that might arise in that most rewarding of relationships.

New paperback edition starts at about $5 on amazon.com.

Rochester Community Animal Clinic —celebrating two years of service!

by anna beasley | monroe veterinary associates


ENRICHING YOUR CAT’S ENVIRONMENT leads to improved happinessCats are an important part of daily life for many people. They wake us in the morning and greet us after a long day at work or school. They make us laugh as they run and romp like elephants through our homes. They give us comfort when they purr and snuggle with us. In turn, we need to consider what we can do to help our cats experience a rich and enjoyable life, too. Cats have certain needs and predictability in their routines that create an inviting and stress-free environment. The term environmental enrichment means to make available within a cat’s confined environment the resources and necessities to stimulate and challenge the cat and allow it to perform natural behaviors. Through better knowledge and understanding of our cats’ natural behaviors and needs, we can improve the welfare of our feline friends. This should be considered an important part of preventative health care and stable mental health of our cats. As veterinarians and pet owners, our goal should always be to improve and maintain good health for our cats and help them live longer, happier lives. In order to design an enriched environment for our cats, we need to understand feline behaviors in their natural, wild environment. Cats are naturally solitary hunters, not part of a pack or herd. They spend many hours hunting, stalking, catching, and consuming multiple (10 to 20) prey throughout the day. Cats need to be able to hide from predators, perhaps by climbing to high perches to escape. They will defend their home territory from real and perceived intruders. Felines depend more on smell than on visual cues to communicate with other cats, locate food, and detect predators. In their outdoor environments, cats will scratch to stretch muscles, leave scent marks, shed old cuticles, and sharpen claws. When cats are brought into our homes, we need to provide an acceptable outlet for these natural behaviors.Even though we provide many important resources, cats prefer to feel in control of their surroundings. Predictability and daily routines help cats experience less stress and anxiety. Stress can affect the overall well-being of our cats and make them susceptible to illness and behavioral problems. Stressors in their indoor lives are presented by us as owners and families, other cats in the home and other pets in the home. As we become acquainted with our cats, we, as owners, need to create and maintain a caring, learning, and non-threatening environment. We need to provide positive reinforcements through rewards and treats for acceptable behaviors.If an owner needs to use negative reinforcement on his or her cat, it should not be done through physical punishment but rather through creating an environment that provides that feedback. For example, to deter a cat from scratching a certain area, apply double-sided sticky tape, aluminum foil, or nubby underside of rubber mats, which cats do not like the texture of on their toes. When we bring

multiple cats together in one home or location, we need to consider that appropriate amounts of coveted resources are made available: Space to rest, eat, drink water, and use the litter box. When other pets (specifically dogs) share the home, cats need to have the ability to escape the situation at all times as well as to have a place to feel safe and secure while observing the situation. Below are basic resources that are critical for every cat to have available in his or her environment/home.FoodEach cat should have his or her own food bowl, which should be cleaned regularly and located away from air ducts or appliances that may suddenly turn on and frighten the cat. Also, cats prefer to be fed at the same time each day, and dry and canned food should be offered in separate bowls. When a change in food is being introduced, the new food can be offered in the original food bowl and the old food in a new bowl such that the cat be allowed to make a choice to try the new food or not. Cats naturally prefer to hunt and scavenge for food. Therefore, it can be more exciting for some cats to be challenged with toy puzzles to pull food from or

to hide some food throughout the home so they need to look for it.Water Cats should have access to multiple sources of fresh water. Each cat likely has his or her own preference for standing water, water fountains, or dripping water. Cats also have variable preferences for the bowl or glass from which they drink. As owners, we often tend to put water and food together, but many cats prefer to seek out different locations.Resting spotsCats need space for both sleep and quiet observation of their surroundings. They will seek areas of quiet refuge for resting, where they will be warm and comfortable when resting. Owners

can help with this by providing beds with large towels, blankets, fleece, etc. Additionally, cats enjoy hiding in boxes and bags. These areas should also be away from machinery that may suddenly turn on or create unexpected noises. Cats are naturally climbers and prefer to have perches that have an elevated vantage point to look down on the world below. There are many varieties of cat trees, shelves, and windowsill seats available, or you can be creative with elevated cat walks. High perches provide that coveted place of escape for cats and a place to feel more in control.Litter boxesThere should ideally be one litter box per cat in the home plus one additional box. These litter boxes should be an appropriate size and height for each cat depending Continued on next page...

Joanne Hach, DVMCats & Critters Veterinary Hospital


“Cat people are different, to the extent that they generally are not conformists. How could they be, with a cat running their lives?” — Louis J.


on their age, body size, and mobility. The litter boxes should be located on multiple levels in the home and in a private/low-traffi c area that is away from machinery. The box should not be located where other cats can sneak up and surprise cats in the litter box. Felines tend to prefer unscented clumping litter, but there are certainly many litter types available. When changing or trying diff erent litter types, make sure the old and new litter is available so the cat can make a choice and demonstrate its preferences. The litter should be scooped daily and replaced weekly. The litter box should be washed regularly with a mild detergent, and owners should consider replacing the plastic litter box every few years. Cats are sensitive to smells and perceived threats, the litterbox needs to be as clean and appealing as possible for them.Social play and environmental explorationWe may not always think of play and exploration as an essential resource for cats, but these activities are important to the mental and physical health of our feline friends. Social interactions include providing the opportunity for cats to play with owners and/or other cats daily. These interactions may also involve petting and grooming our cats.Cats are independent by nature and prefer to initiate play themselves and keep things on their own terms. They also need to be able to readily disengage at any time and have that ability to escape if they would like. Cats often prefer shorter, more frequent social visits, which often may be in contrast to what we would desire.

In consideration of cats’ natural behaviors for scratching, chewing, and hunting, we need to provide appropriate outlets indoors for our cats, too. Multiple scratching posts — both vertical and horizontal and of varying composition (cardboard, carpet, sisal rope, burlap) — should be available. Be sure to provide a scratching post of appropriate height for the cat’s age and size. Place the scratching post near common resting areas and activity areas to encourage proper use and discourage them from exploring other inappropriate areas. Many cats like to chew on cat grasses or roll in and consume cat nip. There are many options available to provide play toys and prey-like toys for cats. Cats enjoy toys they can carry places, readily pick up, and toss in the air. Also, they need toys that move like prey; there are all sorts of toys that mimic birds, mice, and bugs. Cats like to chase and capture their pretend prey. It is important to rotate the toys regularly to maintain interest and stimulus. We can modify our homes to be more cat-friendly using many diff erent ideas, with the objective being to provide them with safe and comfortable environments with predictable routines and interactions. The above resources are critical to all our feline friends as they provide a means for owners to have an integral role in their cat’s well-being and preventative health care.Dr. Hach is a co-director at Cats & Critters Veterinary Hospital, where she worked as a general practitioner since 2002. She enjoys caring for felines as well as for small mammals. She received her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University.

Please join Rochester Hope for Pets for an evening fi lled with exceptional food

and drink pairings, music, memories, laughter and hope.

Friday, October 16 • 6:00 -10:00 pmLocust Hill Country Club Ball Room2000 Je� erson Road, Pittsford

$65 per person$60 “early bird” registration (ends 9/30)

Food Stations will be paired with 12 premium vintagesCra� Beers from � ree Heads BrewingCra� Spirits from Black Button Distilling

Music provided by � e Alkasa Trio:Aland Lowne (violin), Katie Fish (violin)and Sara Helmers (cello)

If you have any questions, please call us at 585-271-2733 x 89

Please RSVP by Friday, October 9.

To make your reservation go to http://rochesterhopeforpets.org/support-us/. Under “Fund” drop-down menu, choose “Event Participation.” Fill in “Wine Tasting” in the text box and click “Donate” button. � en enter your payment and contact info as instructed via PayPal. � ank you for your support!


Tail of Hope - Clancy’s storyProvided by rochester hoPe for Pets

Michelle brought her dog, Clancy, to their veterinarian when she noticed that his lymph nodes had begun to swell and he was drinking and urinating more than usual. Through an exam and testing Clancy was diagnosed with Lymphoma. Within a week of his prognosis he had stopped eating, was experiencing tremors and was very lethargic. It was crucial that Clancy start chemotherapy treatments immediately. Michelle started Clancy on the treatments right away. The trips to the specialists, the blood work and chemotherapy were becoming very expensive. Michelle was concerned how she would be able to provide Clancy with the services he needed. “I would have been devastated if I couldn’t offer him every opportunity to live,” said Michelle. She was willing to do anything to try to save her best

friend. Clancy was able to continue to receive the treatments and care he needed through a grant from Rochester Hope for Pets. “Within two days he was much better; after two weeks he was in clinical remission and back at the dog park every day,” Michelle stated. Clancy passed away after five wonderful months of remission when the lymphoma came back too aggressively for treatment. He spent every day up until the day of his passing at the dog park enjoying the company of his four-legged friends. “If I was unable to provide him with the treatment he would have surely died within two weeks of the diagnosis. Rochester Hope for Pets gave us five incredible months together and I will be forever grateful for your assistance,” Michelle said.

Rochester Hope for Pets • 2816 Monroe Avenue • Rochester, NY 14618 • 585-271-2733 x89 • [email protected]

Rochester Hope for Pets is a not-for-profit organization that was founded in 2008 with the mission to improve the quality of life for companion animals in the greater Rochester area. Through our award process, we offer financial assistance toward veterinary care costs to pet owners during times of need. Through Duncan’s Fund for Education, we provide continuing education courses, upgraded equipment and technology, and the most current reference literature for veterinary health professionals who practice in Monroe and surrounding counties. This training and knowledge serves to enhance the care and treatment of pets at facilities in our region. We also partner with other local nonprofits to improve the welfare of animals.

Continued from Page 3...Be sure to avoid using detergents or chemical cleaners which could contaminate their “pool” and make the water unsafe to drink.Your shelled friend should also have lukewarm water baths, four-seven days per week. You should try to give your tortoise a water bath in the morning to encourage drinking (they can hydrate themselves from both ends … drinking from the front through their nostrils, or absorbing water from the back end through their cloaca). Warm water baths also facilitate urination and defecation so it is perfectly normal if your tortoise goes to the toilet in the water bath … this also keeps their enclosure cleaner! Make sure you clean out the water bath thoroughly and ALWAYS wash your hands before and after handling your tortoise, cleaning their enclosure and washing their water dishes. Dr. Ashley Forti is a veterinarian at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services. She received a Bachelor’s Degree in Animal Science; PreVeterinary Medicine from the University of New Hampshire in 2009. She graduated from the University of Glasgow School of Veterinary Medicine in Glasgow, Scotland in 2015. Dr. Forti is the proud owner of Boris the Tortoise, featured in the photos.

“In order to really enjoy a dog, one doesn’t merely try to train him to be semihuman. The point of it is to open oneself to the possibility of becoming partly a dog.” — Edward Hoagland


Most animal shelters could not provide the services they do without the help of volunteers. In fact, many rely on the generosity of the community to help provide care for animals in need. This support comes in the form of both donations and volunteer involvement. Along with dedicated employees, volunteers provide essential services to homeless and abused pets — from foster care volunteers, to dog walkers, cage cleaners, fundraisers and more. Often, an individual’s interest and passion for a cause can inspire co-workers to help. Russ Roberts, Systems Engineer at Xerox, has been a volunteer at Lollypop Farm for more than 16 years. Individually, he contributes about 1,000 hours of time each year to almost every area of the organization, from adoptions and admissions to event logistics and even lawn mowing. In addition to his individual contributions, Russ has spearheaded volunteerism amongst his colleagues and organizes one of the largest United Way Day of Caring efforts in our community, rallying individuals from multiple departments in Xerox to volunteer annually at Lollypop Farm. In 2015, 119 Xerox individuals gave their time to Lollypop Farm, each working an average of 5-6 hours.

“The animals can’t speak for themselves, and can’t take care of themselves,” says Russ. “They need the support of the community, and I am happy that our Xerox team can provide that.” Russ lives in Webster with his four Lollypop Farm “alumni” cats: Flower, MC, Herbie and Rooney. Volunteers for animal shelters can also be instrumental in raising much needed funds to help care for the animals and find them homes. Abby Mastrella, Recovery Manager at Paychex, has led very successful fundraising activities involving her co-workers for over eight years. She and her colleagues have raised thousands of dollars to help homeless and abused pets find homes.Rallying a volunteer team of colleagues can be a great way to build teamwork within an organization while helping a worthy cause. “I love building team camaraderie while helping animals at the same time,” says Abby. She had led groups of colleagues to hold bake sales and even pooch-kissing-booths to raise funds for shelter animals. Countless volunteers across the country help animal shelters each year to care for homeless and abused pets and find them homes. They find their reward in a contented purr, wagging tail, and ultimately, a happy home for the animal.

Volunteers are key to helping shelters find homes for pets

by kristina faller, associate director of communications | lollyPoP farm, humane society of greater rochester

Above: Russ Roberts has been a volunteer for over 16 years. Center: Just a few of the 119 annual Xerox volunteers. Below: Abby Mastrella and her colleagues raise thousands of dollars each year to help homeless and abused pets find homes.


Ask a Vet...i have always heard that dogs only see in black and white. is this true or do they have color vision?Dogs and cats have color vision, but it is diff erent than color vision in people. Th e perception of color is a result of a specifi c type of cell in the retina. Th ere are two main types of cells in the retina that detect light, rod and cone photoreceptors. Rods are important for vision in dim light and for motion detection. Cones are important for vision in bright light, visual acuity (detail) and for color vision. Dogs and cats have cones in their retinas, but the majority of the cells that detect light are rods. Th is is one reason that dogs and cats see better in the dark than people do. People have three types of cone that are sensitive to diff erent wavelengths of light and are termed “trichromatic”. Th ese cones are especially sensitive to light in the blue, green and red wavelengths respectively. Th ere is overlap in the sensistivity, so people see a wide spectrum of color. Dogs and cats have cones that are sensitive to light in the blue and green wavelengths and are termed “dichromatic”. Th is is similar to a person who is red-green color blind. Th ere are other factors that are important in determining color vision, including light intensity, fi ltering of diff erent wavelengths of light, and the connections in the brain where vision is perceived.

Kent M. Burgesser, PhD, DVM, MSDiplomate, America College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists

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A day in the life ofa veterinary tech

I’ve started this piece a dozen times. I’ve thought about it for over a month. How do I explain my job without either boring readers to death or being sappy and melodramatic? In many ways, the job of a veterinary technician is much like any other job. We get up in the morning to an early alarm, groggy and groping for breakfast while running out the door. We make the daily rush-hour commute, swearing at the traffi c. We greet our coworkers, our enthusiasm dependent upon how much coff ee we had that morning.Just like any other job, there’s paperwork, scheduling, tedium, routine. But about a month ago I came in to what was supposed to be a normal morning, my hair not yet up and my coff ee not yet fi nished, and I was briefed on Jerry. Jerry was a bear of a dog, a Newfoundland mix who had come in for diffi culty walking. He had sudden onset of rear leg paralysis and ended up hospitalized with us for seven days.Many people think that veterinary technicians are there solely to clean cages and hand things to the veterinarians. And there would be no shame in such a job. But over those seven days I drew Jerry’s blood, I took his x-rays and administered his medications. I kept his doctors informed on his condition and let them know the minutiae of his symptoms. Details that we technicians are able to observe by working so closely with the patients.

More importantly, I learned that Jerry best liked his wet food warmed up and separated from the dry kibble. I hand-fed him when he was hesitant to eat alone. I sat with him on his Batman quilt when he was whining. I learned that he was going to enthusiastically wipe his jowls on me in greeting, whether or not his legs were going to cooperate and whether I liked it or not. I learned that his favorite pastime was barking at the mailman, so I made sure to schedule his walks around that time. (Sorry, mailman!)Jerry eventually went home with his owners. While his overall prognosis was not good, with steroids and physical therapy he had improved to the point where he could go home and spend his last days with his family. And when he returned for humane euthanasia, we were there to greet him again. To off er him the mailman toy he played with while here and to off er a shoulder for his owners as they said goodbye. Jerry’s case is the crux of what veterinary technology is about. Yes, we draw blood, monitor anesthesia, take x-rays, give vaccines, analyze lab samples and do a slew of other day-to-day tasks. But I don’t get up for work in the morning for the opportunity to anesthetize a cat spay. And I’m fairly sure that no technician in the history of veterinary medicine has gone to work for the money. I get up each morning thinking of cases like Jerry’s and for the opportunity to both share in the joy and help ease the sorrow of pet ownership. Names and details have been changed to protect client/patient confi dentiality.

by amber germano, lvt | Penfield veterinary hosPital | monroe veterinary associates


PortraitsLoveof Each week, Lollypop Farm receives letters and emails fi lled with

happy endings for animals who have been adopted from our shelter. Pictures help to tell these wonderful stories.

sAM was adopted by Sarah and Jamie in 2015

Sam

Bella

BeLLA was adopted by Ari and Trevor in 2014

Mr. Snuggles

Mr. snuGGLes was adopted by Amanda in 2014

Continued from Page 5...Fur MitesFur mites may resemble “dandruff ” on your rabbit, often on the back between the shoulders or at the tail base; the rabbit may also start to lose fur. Fur mites can be treated by your veterinarian. Maintaining enclosure hygiene with a thorough cleaning is important in prevention. Fur mites can infect humans and care should be taken when handling your rabbit if you suspect mites. Cat and dog parasite control products (such as Frontline®) should never be used on rabbits and veterinary advice should be sought.Spay/NeuterWe recommend that pet rabbits get spayed or neutered at three-four months of age for males and six months of age for females. Neutering of males can reduce urine marking behaviors. Furthermore, non-neutered males may become territorial and possessive about their environment and owners, leading to aggressive behavior. Spaying females also reduces aggression and prevents development of uterine tumors later in life.Dr. Hanson is a veterinarian at Veterinary Specialists & Emergency Services. She graduated from the University of Western Ontario with a degree in Medical Science and Biology in 2009. She received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Melbourne in 2014, where she founded the Student Mentor Program. She has recently worked at a mixed animal practice in Ontario, Canada.

Continued from Page 7...Once your cat is discharged from the hospital, it is important to watch for signs that may indicate reblocking has occurred. If you have any questions about your cat’s urinary status or if your cat is showing any of the signs listed above, it is best to contact your veterinarian. Dr. Sarah L. Brawdy attended the State University of New York College at Geneseo, where she majored in Biology, and graduated in 2005. She then went on to earn her DVM degree from the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Brawdy has professional interests in anesthesia and pain management, emergency and critical care, and internal medicine.

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Monroe Veterinary Associates was founded in 1969 as a single hospital and has grown to include 14 full-service veterinary hospitals, a 24-hour emergency and specialty practice, and a full-service reference laboratory, all of which are located in or around Rochester.Monroe Veterinary Associates contributes actively to the community in a variety of ways. MVA provides financial support to Rochester Hope for Pets, Rochester Animal Services, the Seneca Park Zoo and the Humane Society at Lollypop Farm. MVA veterinarians and staff members volunteer countless hours toward helping animals in the community. For example, veterinarians donate their time to Friends of Ferals, which works to help decrease the feral cat population in the Rochester area. Also, MVA’s personnel are active in local educational initiatives, including classroom presentations, student shadow programs and student externships. Find out more about the many services that Monroe Veterinary Associates offers or to find a location near you, visit monroevets.com. You can also follow us on Twitter @MonroeVets or like us on Facebook.

Income-Qualified Spay/Neuter Surgeries and Out-Patient Clinic ROCHESTER COMMUNITY ANIMAL CLINIC 985 Bay Street Rochester, NY 14609 585.288.0600 rochestercommunity animalclinic.com

24 Hour Emergency Services VETERINARY SPECIALISTS & EMERGENCY SERVICES 825 White Spruce Blvd. Suite 100 Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.1277 animalemergencyservices.com

Veterinary Hospitals Offering Boarding ANIMAL HOSPITAL Of PITTSfORd 2816 Monroe Avenue Rochester, NY 14618 585.271.7700 pittsfordvet.com

COMPANION ANIMAL HOSPITAL 2800 West Henrietta Road Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.2900 companionvethosp.com

fAIRVIEw VETERINARY HOSPITAL 6735 Pittsford Palmyra Road Fairport, NY 14450 585.223.0940 fairviewvet.com

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PENfIELd VETERINARY HOSPITAL 1672 Penfield Road Rochester, NY 14625 585.381.2441 penfieldvet.com

PERINTON VETERINARY HOSPITAL 11 LaSalle Parkway Victor, NY 14564 585.248.5566 perintonvet.com

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SUBURBAN ANIMAL HOSPITAL 2495 East Henrietta Road Rochester, NY 14623 585.334.4230 suburbanvet.com

Veterinary Hospitals BAYVIEw ANIMAL HOSPITAL 1217 Bay Road, Suite #1A Webster, NY 14580 585.671.3120 bayviewanimalhosp.com

CANANdAIGUA VETERINARY HOSPITAL 4410 County Road 50 Canandaigua, NY 14424 585.394.3340 canandaiguavet.com

CATS & CRITTERS 32 Somerton Street Rochester, NY 14607 585.442.4373 catsandcritters.com

EAST RIVER VETERINARY HOSPITAL 5152 East River Road West Henrietta, NY 14586 585.334.3110 eastrivervet.com

GREECE ANIMAL HOSPITAL 3180 Latta Road, Suite 800 Rochester, NY 14612 585.227.7100 greecenanimalhospital.com

PALMYRA ANIMAL HOSPITAL 1215 Canandaigua Road Palmyra, NY 14522 315.597.4567 palmyravet.com

VETERINARY SPECIALISTS & EMERGENCY SERVICES 825 White Spruce Blvd. Suite 100 Rochester, NY 14623 585.424.1260 vetspecialistsofrochester.com

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