planning for landscape resiliency: coupling urban growth

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Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth Simulations with Landscape Connectivity Models Ryan M. Perkl, Ph.D. Planning Degree Program School of Landscape Architecture & Planning The University of Arizona Collaborators: Laura Norma, Mark Feller, David Mitchell, Garrett Smith 1

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Page 1: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling

Urban Growth Simulations with

Landscape Connectivity Models

Ryan M. Perkl, Ph.D.Planning Degree Program

School of Landscape Architecture & PlanningThe University of Arizona

Collaborators:Laura Norma, Mark Feller, David Mitchell, Garrett Smith

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Page 2: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Geodesign in the Real World

• We set out to identify possible connectivity related threats amongst the two districts of the park and surrounding landscape.

• Our study was completed as part of a Desert Southwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (DSCESU) Cooperative Agreement

Page 3: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Projecting ChangePresent DaySLEUTH Projected 2050

Page 4: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Addressing Impacts Proactively

• What impacts might we expect?

• Where are they likely to occur?

• What can we do to address them?

Protected Areas

Landscape Integrity

High

Low

SLEUTH Projected 2050

Present Day

Page 5: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Structural Connectivity

Lost(Most Threatened)

Replaces what was Lost Unchanged(Least Threatened)

Corridor:Category Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres %

Baseline 969 8.9% 10,978 14.0% 9,859 13.3% 13,658 19.2% 2,626 20.5% 78,028 42.5% 6,656 38.0% 2,341 18.9%

Projected 815 7.5% 67,173 86.0% 63,998 86.7% 57,328 80.8% 2,725 21.3% 7,692 41.9% 7,475 42.7% 2,534 20.4%

Agreement 9,051 83.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 7,448 58.2% 2,870 15.6% 3,390 19.4% 7,541 60.7%

Corridor:Category Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres % Acres %

Baseline 997 8.8% 325 3.1% 559 4.5% 305 2.9% 711 4.2% 4,155 22.9% 6,880 23.3% 9,311 34.8%

Projected 259 2.3% 585 5.6% 1,871 15.2% 233 2.2% 3,825 22.6% 7,760 42.8% 10,685 36.1% 15,616 58.4%

Agreement 10,040 88.9% 9,622 91.4% 9,909 80.3% 9,987 94.9% 12,408 73.2% 6,226 34.3% 11,992 40.6% 1,826 6.8%

Area

Area

16_CNFS_CNFE10_MS_C 11_SNPE_MS 12_CNFN_MS 13_CNFN_C 14_CNFN_CNFE 15_CNFE _C

06_CNFSW_SNPE 07_LC_SNPE 08_CNFS_CNF

09_CNF_C

01_IFNM_SNPW 02_IFNM_PR 03_SNPW_PR 04_TMP_SNPE 05_PR_SNPE

Page 6: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Black Bear Connectivity

Page 7: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Desert Tortoise Connectivity

Page 8: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Focal Species ConnectivityBlack Bear

Desert TortoiseMule Deer

Mountain Lion Badger

Gila Monster

Page 9: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Composite Analysis

Page 10: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Total Network Congruency

Functional Impact: Agreement DisagreementDesert Tortoise 53.0% 47.0%Badger 55.3% 44.7%Mule Deer 56.0% 44.0%Gila Monster 70.0% 30.0%Mountain Lion 71.7% 28.3%Black Bear 74.7% 25.3%

All Species All Connections: Agreement Disagreement62% 38%

Landscape Structure Impact: Agreement Disagreement20% 80%

Page 11: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Data Driven Scenario Simulation

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Page 12: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Design Scenario Impact Evaluation

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Bad

Better

Best

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Page 13: Planning for Landscape Resiliency: Coupling Urban Growth

Thank You

Ryan M. Perkl, Ph.D.Planning Program

School of Landscape Architecture & PlanningThe University of [email protected]

Laura Norma, Mark Feller, David Mitchell, Natalie Wilson, Garrett Smith &

Natasha Kline, Becky MacEwen, Scott Stonum, Don Swann&

Samuel Chambers, Robbie Aaron, Kathryn Bannister, Kyle Benne, Timothy Donovan, Steven Gaiang, Nicholas Lieberman, Ben Madeo, Matthiue Laurent,

Nick Sakellar, Samuel Sandford and Elizabeth Vanderleeuw.

Funding:The Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory

Award Number DE-OE0000422The Western Governors’ Association

Contract Number 30-233-AZThe Arizona Department of Game and Fish

Award Number AGFD 12-00001454CESU Master Agreement Number HI200100001Cooperative Agreement Number P13AC00690

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