political science 12: ir -- week 5...
TRANSCRIPT
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Political Science 12: IR -- Week 5 Lecture
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International Institutions and War5
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International Institutions and War
1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation
2. Alliances3. Collective Security
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International Institutions and War
1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation
2. Alliances3. Collective Security
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International Institutions and Security Cooperation
1. Cooperation in anarchy2. Despite anarchy, cooperation is
plentiful
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International Institutions and Security Cooperation
Sources of order in international relations 1. Alliances 2. Collective security
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International Institutions and War
1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation
2. Alliances• Collective Security
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Alliances
• States commit to security cooperation• Types of alliances
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Alliances
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Alliances
Alliances are costly
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Alliances
Why form alliances?
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Alliances
Alliances and the balance of power
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Alliances
Figure 5.1: An Alignment of Interests
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Alliances
European alliances
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Alliances
Alliances in the 1920s and 30s did not prevent World War II.
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Alliances
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Alliances
Figure 5.2: Alignments, Alliances, and Interstate Bargaining
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State A State B
Alliances
The object of contention (the green line) can be anything over which states are in conflict.
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A
(B’s ideal point)
B
(A’s ideal point)
Status quos that A will defend
Status quos that B will
defend
Alliances
Pre-alliance bargaining range
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A
(B’s ideal point)
(C’s ideal point)
B
(A’s ideal point)
Status quos that A will defend
Status quos that B will
defend
Alliances: C Allies with B
Pre-alliance bargaining range
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A
(B’s ideal point)
(C’s ideal point)
B
(A’s ideal point)
Status quos that A will challenge
Status quos that B will challenge
Alliances: C Allies with B
Newbargaining range
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Alliances
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Alliances
Map 5.1: NATO Expansion, 1949–2009
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International Institutions and War
1. International Institutions and Security Cooperation
2. Alliances3. Collective Security
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Collective Security
A public good
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Collective Security
Likely to be undersupplied
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
• Institutional Structure• Power on the Security Council• Types of Enforcement• Peacekeeping• Success Stories• Complications
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Collective Security
Expanded role in the post–Cold War era
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
Table 5.1: Top Contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations, January 2012
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Collective Security
Table 5.2: The United Nations during and after the Cold War
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Collective Security
Figure 5.3: Allied Troop Contributions to the Persian Gulf War, 1990–1991
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Collective Security
Map 5.2: UN Peacekeeping Operations Active in 2012
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Collective SecurityMap 5.2: UN Peacekeeping
Operations Active in 2012
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Collective Security
Map 5.3: Ethnic
Divisions in the Former Yugoslavia
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Collective Security
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Collective Security
Figure 5.A: Total Size of UN Peacekeeping Forces, 1946–2012
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Collective Security
• Institutions such as NATO can be a source of peace through credible deterrence.
• The UN is most successful when strong states agree, and when at least one strong state takes an interest in the conflict and is willing to pay costs.
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Political Science 12: International Relations