polyurethane binders and applications...dow @ rising kerala expo: polyurethane binders and...
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Polyurethane Binders And Applications
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Dow Polyurethanes
2
Agenda
Dow Polyurethane System – Industrial Market portfolio
Binder and Applications
Isocyanate Prepolymers & Rubber Crumb Binding Applications
Binder Grades
DOW CONFIDENTIAL - Do not share without permission
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
BINDERS
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Moisture Cured Isocyanate Prepolymers
DOW CONFIDENTIAL - Do not share without permission
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
Moulded Tiles Auto Sound Dampening
PIP Playground PIP Track
Load Stabilization
Flooring Underlay
Industrial Binder
In-situ Binder
A full range of prepolymers designed for:
• Rubber industrial molding and in-situ applications ( Pour In Place Playgrounds, PIP athletic tracks)
•Flexible foam rebonding to create carpet cushion, underlayer, composites for automotive industry
Binders(Prepolymers)
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
APPLICATIONS
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RUBBER MOULDING (PREFABRICATED) :
• Absorbing / safety tiles for playgrounds
• Road building accessories
• Gymnasium flooring
• Vibration dampening mats / items for railroad tracks
• Flexible under layer mats for indoor / outdoor sport flooring
• Construction proofing mats (protection and sound proofing)
IN-situ” RUBBER REBONDING / OUTSIDE SPORT FLOORING:(Certification as per EN 1177 (2008) or ASTM F2373)
•Playground areas
• Bottom layer for athletic tracks
• Top or bottom layer for tennis courts
• Multi-purpose outside facilities
•Gymnasium Flooring
“In-situ” but inside rubber rebonding activity:
•Functional, decorative floor coverings
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
Outdoor Sports
IAAF certified athletic tracks use Dow binders
Other sports includes like Tennis, Badminton,
Basketball, etc.
Somaiya College, Mumbai
Patiala
Indian Air Force Station, DelhiMCA Recreation Centre, BKCCricket box, Thane
Certification of surfaces as per EN or ASTM standards from
IAAF accredited labs
• Polyurethane for Binders Application
• Binders : Polyurethane polymer that binds, rubber, wood, foam, cork etc…
• Rubber is the major constituent; PU is ~ 20 %
•
Voramer Binders
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Polyurethane
Prepolymer
Rubber crumbs
+
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
• Characteristics:
• Rubber » SBR recycled rubber
» EPDM
• PU» Voramer MDI & MDI/ TDI prepolymers
» Controlled Reactivity Prepolymers
(CRPs)
Voramer Binders for Molded application
Page 8DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
• Composition
• Rubber = 90-95 %
• Binder = 5 – 10 %
• Water = 0.1 – 0.5 %
Voramer Binders for Sheet application
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Mixing
2 m
Compression ~
12 hours
Peeling into mats
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
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Pour in Place Technology
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
The fall height below which a life-threateninghead injury would not be expected to occur.
minimum required surface thickness to prevent injury
• VR:
• Virgin rubber is sustainable
• ultimate design, performance and function
• SBR
• Styrene –butadiene-Rubber (Synthetic rubber copolymer)
• Used in car tires & truck tires
• EPDM
• Ethylene propylene diene Monomer
• Peroxide is used in cross linking
• Used in vibrators, seals, insulation etc application
• TPV
• TPV Elastoprene is a mixture of polypropylene and vulcanized EPDM Rubber
• Recyclable and reusable.
Rubber Crumbs and PU
Page 11DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
• Characteristics:
• Rubber : SBR, EPDM, TPV
• PU : Aromatic MDI &MDI/ TDI Voramer Prepolymers
• % NCO : ~ 10
• Viscosity @ 20°C: 2000 – 6000 mPa.s
• Reactivity (slab preparation)
• Ratio, binder/ granules/ water spraying : 100/ 9/ 0.5
• dimension of slab : 30/30/4cm
• density: 800 g/l
• granules :SBR 1-3 mm
• Temperature: 125 – 130 oC, 5 -6 mins.
Voramer Binders
Page 12DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
IN-situ” RUBBER REBONDING & MOULDING
•Absorbing / safety tiles for playgrounds
• Road building accessories
• Vibration dampening mats / items for railroad tracks
• Flexible under layer mats for indoor / outdoor sport flooring
• Construction proofing mats (protection and sound proofing)
DOW CONFIDENTIAL - Do not share without permission
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
Product name Physical Characteristics Description
Typical viscosity, mPa.s % NCO
Voramer MR 1016 Isocyanate 3200 10.5 Standard binder for carpets manufacture for
Building Industry or Sport Flooring /
Processable with water or vapour
Voramer RR 1008/1009 Isocyanate 2800 - 4200 10 -13 Clear binder for PIP and moulded binding
Voramer MR 1073 Isocyanate 5000 8.3 Red coloured binder
Voramer MR 1072 Isocyanate 5000 8.3 Green coloured binder
PIP Playground Moulded Tiles
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Rubber crumbs Rubber crumbs +PU prepolymer
Completed Playground
Troweling
Pour in Place Application
Page 14DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
• Top layer Binder (EPDM)
• Resilience
• High performance
• Tensile strength
• Taber resistance
• Bottom layer Binder ( NR)
• Cushion layer
• Fibers or granules
• Challenges :
• On site application
• Specification
• Regulatory requirements
Pour in Place Construction
Page 15DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
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Pour in Place Technology
Balanced reactivity profile: long open time (good process ability)
whilst providing fast and reliable cure
Fast return-back – to service times
Versatility of the binder towards outside climatic conditions
Less seasonality of the application job
Enhanced green strength and increased elasticity performance
Key Technical Requirements for PU Binder
→→ Fulfill all these requirements with Dow’s Controlled Reactivity
Prepolymers
DOW @ Rising Kerala Expo: Polyurethane Binders and Applications
Questions?