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KIT TING KARIE YU PORTFOLIO

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Page 1: Portfolio architecture

KIT TING KARIE YU

P O R T F O L I O

Pre-qualification Submission for Design and Construction of Yau Ma Tei Specialist Clinic at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Contract No. SS T332

B STAGE 2 MARKING

Section B.4.2(f) / Page 213 of 213

Page 2: Portfolio architecture

KIT TING KARIE YU

C V

Swedish Registered Architect, MSAMember of Swedish Architects (Sveriges Arkitekter)

Royal Institue of British Architects Associate Member, RIBA Part2

Master of Landscape Architecture, 2011-2012The Oslo School of Architecture and Design

Master of Architecture, 2007-2009Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden

Bachelor of Arts (Architectural Studies) with Honours, 2003-2006The University of Hong Kong

Landscape Architect. 02.2012-07.2012 østengen & Bergo Lanskapsakitekter mnla, Norway

Assistant Architect. 11.2011-08.2012 RMJM Architects & Planners/ Atkins Architecture & UrbanDesign. 09.2009-11.2011 Andrew Lee King Fun Architect and Associates, H.K . 03.2008-2009 OlssonLyckefors Arkitekter, Sweden . 06.2008-08.2008 Lu Tang Lai Architects Ltd, H.K . 07.2006-07.2006 WCWP International Ltd, H.K. 06.2004-08.2004 Altitude Design International Ltd, H.K Research Assistant. 09.2004-02.2004 Dept. of Architecture, the University of Hong Kong

Art Teacher. 09.2004-08.2005 Cheong Mei Art Co., H.K

E X P E R I E N C E

S K I L L S

First PrizeWernstaedt´s Sketch Competition, Sweden, 2008

Third PrizeBeijing Biennial Exhibition of Architecture, 2004

Overall Champion; Best Collaborative Skill Award; Best Report AwardThe Great Wall of China Coursework Competition, 2001

Participant Designing in the Dark” Intensive Design Programme 2008

Satamalahti Architecture Competition 2012

TaiChung Gateway Park International Design Competition2011

Q U A L I F I C A T I O N

[email protected]+47 41188185

AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, Adobe CS (Photoshop, Illustrator, Indesign) 3Ds Max, Rhino, Revit, Sketch Up, GIS, V-ray renderer

DESIGN/VISUAL COMMUNICATIONArchitectural Design, Landscape Design, Urban Design, Interior Design, Graphic Design, Sketches, Line drawing, Painting, Modeling

LANGUAGESChinese : Native. Cantonese: Native. Mandarin: Proficient

English: ProficientNorwegian: Intermidiate German,Spanish: Beginner

Page 3: Portfolio architecture

City Center Extension for Mikkeli, FinlandS a t a m a l a h t i A r c h i t e c t u r e C o m p e t i t i o n

‘On the edge’

Page 4: Portfolio architecture

CHANGES OF THE SHORELINE

NETwORKS

CITY STRUCTURE

1860 1950

networks rank1highway

green structure green networks

networks rank1railway

Park

Natural Green

Cemetery

Farm

Shopping

Culture

Meeting place

Night life

Recreation

1960 now

collective space visual connection landmarks

networks rank2mainroads

networks rank3roads

networks rank4pedestrian and bicycle

Nature

- natural sight

- natural trail

- bird watching

Multi-purpose open space

Page 5: Portfolio architecture

w A T E RO P E N S P A C E S

A N D w A T E R F R O N T

L O O P

A C C E S S I B I L I T Y A N D V I E w

A X E S

The lake of Satamalahti has been a basic carrier of the quality and identity of the Mikkeli centre throughout its history.

The recent process of modernization has separated, the city from the water potentials. In particular by means the introduction of vast infrastructures such as the harbour/ industrial infill, the highway and treatment plant.

These elements contributed to the functional and spatial development of Mikkeli, yet reversing, step by step the relation with the lake edge which shifted from being a “front side” to be a “back side”. This process occurred in many water cities around the world and in Finland. In a present time of changes in economical and social values this condition is a burden.

Nevertheless the size and ambitions of Mikkeli allows for a vision which reinstates the lake as the hearth of its future development.

The projects provides a robust spatial-flows framework for change which integrate an hydrological, ecological and spatial bias.

The proposal has been conceived as a bridge between guiding principle (best practices) and the real-world situation making use of the full potentials of the site.

P A R K I N GB U I L D I N GG R E E N S T R U C T U R E

Page 6: Portfolio architecture

w A T E R F R O N T L O O P A N D O P E N S P A C E S

SOFT AND HARD EDGE_THE NEw CANAL

2. HARD EDGE_HARBOUR FRONT

3. SOFT EDGE ALONG RIVERFRONT LOOP

1. URBAN BEACH ALONG SOFT EDGE_NORTHERN PARKAREA

2

12

3

AREA1:.Science centre.Public buildings.Housing .water canal

AREA2:.Protected heritage.Public buildings.Housing.wetland

AREA4:.Ecological housing.Urban Agriculture

Area3:.Garden.Housing

park

pedestrian bridge

sun deck

events pier

bird sanctuary

reclamation-botanic garden

swimming pool -sauna

urban agriculture + playgrounds

quay

2

1

3

Page 7: Portfolio architecture

SECTION 1:3000

+76.70+74.96 +78.68

PaamajankatuRistimaenkatuMihonkatuMaaherrankatuPorrasalmenkatuMannerheimintierailway tracksVT 5

Page 8: Portfolio architecture

STREET VIEw CANAL AREA 1

SECTION _PUBLIC SPACE _AREA1

A R E A 1 A N D 2 :H O U S I N G

Page 9: Portfolio architecture

30cm above ground

cut

The interior space is flexible and adaptive to different functions. Partition panels are stored in the walls and floor panels are in the ceilings. Large varieties of quality spaces eg. double volume foyers, auditorium, laboratories, offices could be achieved by simply movement of panels.

The design of the future landmark of Mikkeli starts with a simple geometry - SPIRAL. It gives the most natural and everchanging continuous space, it also brings interesting dialogue between negative and positive space.

Flexible arrangementAdaptive layout

A R E A 1 _ T H E S C I E N C E C E N T R E

sections 1:250

1/F plan 1:500

G/F plan 1:500

UG/F plan 1:1000

Page 10: Portfolio architecture

Scenario1:Transparency 1-1Visual relationship bewteen different rooms in the buildingSuitable for exhibitions, activities and gathering space

Scenario2:Transparency 1-0

Privacy of spaceSuitable for lectures, laboraties, offices

Page 11: Portfolio architecture

Wetland Basins

Step 1. Step 4.

Step 5.

Step 6.

Step 2.

Step 3. Water garden and �sh pond

The Lake

Back to dwellings

Greenhouse gardenFood production

Shallow garden pondWater circulation

Water retention + storage

Sports �eld and sub surfaceWater retention + storage

Mossland gardenwet

Butter�y gardenaverage/ wet

Steps1. Wetland 2. Water circulation Shallow garden pond3. Watergarden and fish pond4. Water storage and retention5. To the lake and dwellings

The exisiting water treatement plant will be transformed to botanical garden. Combined with activities space, it is going to be the recreational centre for Mikkeli.

A R E A 3 _ B O T A N I C A L G A R D E N A N D T H E H O U S I N G B L O C K

section 1:500

Amphibious houses types -area 4

Housing block - area 3

Housing block type - area 4

view from the agricultural edge, area 4

Residential tower - area 4

Page 12: Portfolio architecture

t h e c h i n e s e u n i v e r s i t y o f h o n g k o n g

EXTERIOR COLORS and MATERIALSCUHK - TWO INTEGRATED TEACHING BUILDING

two integrated teaching buildings

Client:

Architect:

Quantity Surveyor:

Structural Engineer:

Building Services Engineer:

Estimated completion:

Construction Cost:

The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Andrew Lee King Fun & Associates Architects in collaboration with Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners (USA)

Rider Levett Bucknall

C M Wong Engineering Consultants

Persons Brinckerhoff (Asia) Limited

September 2012

HK$ 800 M

. Duration: 1.5 year (2009-2010 )

. Description: Design and construction of the institutionMajor duties:- Detailed architectural design and interior design in corporation with consultants and clients- Preparation of tender drawings and document- Assisted in site matters and government submissions- Regular site meetings and coordination meetings- Application to LEED green building platinum certificate. Office: Andrew Lee King Fun & Associates Architects Ltd in association with Moore Ruble Yudell Architects (USA)

Page 13: Portfolio architecture
Page 14: Portfolio architecture

C O N C E P T

The design for the Integrated Teaching Buildings focused about a central, sculptural pedestrian circulation route comprised of stairs and escalators that links the new Cultural Plaza, elevation 10.4 with the Chung Chi Campus Plaza, elevation 37.4. The project consists of two podium structures flanking this stair and two towers, one (Building 1) bridging the beginning of the Grand Stair and one (Building 2) placed uphill and parallel to the circulation route.

T H E B U I L D I N G

An iconic piece of architecture, prominently located at the Cultural Plaza, signifying the start of a journey both internally to the teaching facilities and externally via the circulation route to the mid-level campus. It provides an entry structure to the development, the largest lecture halls (300 - 600p) at the entry level and the lecture halls (150p), an International Centre, Learning Commons, Computer Centre and classroom spaces placed on the floors above.

The Grand Stairway is visually inviting by lifting and lightening the structural elements that bridge across its connection to the Cultural Plaza. The visual connection from the lowest to highest points of the stair ensures this being an active and useful campus circulation route.

F A Ç A D E T R E A T M E N T

The exterior expression is to combine solid and glazed treatments that express and enhance the interior function of the buildings. Locations within the structures that provide the best views, often at the building’s corners, are to be developed to the fullest. These spaces may be expressed through additional glazing opening the vistas to the interior while aiding the reduction of the visual mass of the buildings’ exteriors.

Lining the Grand Stairway with transparently glazed interior circulation spaces creates visual links and activates both indoor and outdoor spaces.

The project is to convey its purpose as a contribution to the academic community through the use of materials and colors selected. Natural materials such wood and stone and the use of color is encouraged for both interior and exterior of the project.

S U S T A I N A B L E D E S I G N

The design is to incorporate appropriate sustainable design strategies which enhance function and long-term use of the structures. Energy efficient MEP systems as well as passive approaches, such as daylighting, solar control and shading, green roofs, etc., are to be incorporated.

The building targets on LEED Platium certificate.

Page 15: Portfolio architecture

L A N D S C A P E

Existing landscape will be enhanced by the extensive roof terraces, located on level 4, intended not only to make the new structures more sustainable, but also to weave the lush landscape from the adjacent hillside into the buildings and anchoring it intimately in its surroundings. The internal and external planning of the facility is being considered to include student breakout spaces to enhance both individual study and group gathering spaces throughout the project.

Page 16: Portfolio architecture

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M A I N E N T R A N C E H A L L L E C T U R E T H E A T R E S

Design of 7 theatres - 1 for 600 people- 2 for 300 people- 4 for 150 people

Page 17: Portfolio architecture

P R E - F U N C T I O N A L S P A C E O U T S I D E T H E A T R E S

L O B B I E S A N D C O R R I D O R S

C L A S S R O O M S

Page 18: Portfolio architecture

L A V A T O R I E S

Design of >20 types of lavatories in the podium and tower

M E z z A L I N E F L O O R

. Service space

L E V E L 1

. Main entrance hall

. 600 ppl theatre

. 300 ppl theatres

. Pre-functional

. Gathering space

. Grand Staircase

L E V E L 2

. Carparks

. Street Entrace

Page 19: Portfolio architecture

L E V E L 4

. Podium Garden

. Grand Staircase

. Entrance of towers

. Classrooms

L E V E L 5 . Tower lobby

. Classrooms

L E V E L 6 . Classrooms

L E V E L 8 . flexible plan

L E V E L 7

L E V E L 3

. Meeting room in Oval

. 150 ppl theatres

. Pre-functional

. Gathering space

. Classrooms

L E V E L 9

L E V E L 1 0

U P P E R R O O F

R O O FR O O F U P P E RR O O F

L E V E L 1 3 L E V E L 1 4

L E V E L 7. flexible layout

L E V E L 8 - 1 2. flexible layout

L E V E L 5. Tower lobby . Classrooms

L E V E L 6Typical floor planwith classrooms

T O w E R 1 T O w E R 2

Page 20: Portfolio architecture

fujian Hiaxia Bank design competition福建海峽銀行設計比賽

For this proposal, the total site area is 8,487.90sqm, buildable site area is 4,243.95sqm. The above ground GFA is 50,839sqm; the below

ground GFA is 16,552sqm, plot ratio approximately 6.0.

For the top level of roof is 120m from ground, from top of roof the highest point of extended feature is 125m. The building orientation is

East 18 degrees from North, the wider facades are all South facing and overlooks the Fuzhou Main River and the context open views.

There are 4 levels of Podium, locating at the roofs are gardens to be used by the building occupants; there are 2 levels of underground

car park, at Basement 1, there is the Treasury Area and Safety Deposit Box; Basement 2 is where the loading and unloading area . Two

levels of Basements altogether have 243 car parking spaces and approximately 1,360 bicycle parking spaces. Above ground there are 18

nos. of at grade car parks.

Page 21: Portfolio architecture

Inspired by aspiration for the future of Haixi Economic Zone, our design proposal embodies the balanced and stable appearance suitable for this important bank institution. Two symmetrical sides of the tower in equal proportion are united by the central atrium and architectural design of the building.

Our initial concept originates from careful observation of Fujian region and the Haixi Economic zone. As with aspiration for design of the Bank’s logo, we take essence from geographical composition of Taiwan straits with two sides, which are united to create new economic zone of national importance. Looking at Fuzhou city from sky, we discovered that Fuzhou city it-self are also separated and united by the city’s important river, Min-River. Looking closer, the current masterplan design of the Haixi Financial Street area also has two sides, D2, D4 and D6 to the east, D1, D3, and our site D5 to the west which are again united by the central Landscape feature element.

B U I L D I N G D E S I G N C O N C E P T

Page 22: Portfolio architecture

Our podium design is inspired by the energy and life of China’s civilization. Our initial concept originates from observation into the mapping of energy generated by modern development of China’s southern coast-line from Beijing to Shanghai, and to the Haixi Economic Zone. We envisaged the life-form and energy concentrate towards the coastline from country level, to regional Haixi Economic zone, then closer along the banks of Min River and the future of Fuzhou Haixi Financial Street Zone. We began to see the podium as part of heave of activity and energy generated by the future occupants of this area. Rational 1m x 1m grid was applied to the entire surface of the podium. By randomly alternating between solid and open or glazed panel, and allowing the openings to be concentrated towards the Min River, it resulted in beautiful motif of pattern. We were also inspired by the Fuzhou culture for the choice of materials; variations created in the design of the podium façade and the materials are reminiscent of variation of colours displayed in the Shoushan stones.

P O D I U M D E S I G N C O N C E P T

Like concept of the traditional Chinese courtyard buildings, the central atrium feature links all the levels of the building together to unify the development. Meeting rooms and gathering spaces next to the atrium, ranging from single story to multiple height rooms, will become focal points of office floors where the workers come to share and create new ideas. Generous space around the lift lobby, looking into the atrium space, can become social meeting point.

The Central Atrium also creates environmental benefit; during the summer, air-movement generated in the atrium will naturally ventilate the office floors. In the winter air is trapped and sun-light into the atrium will create warm and comfortable environment. Therefore the atrium feature both conceptually and literally unites the development further re-enforcing the idea of unity.

Design and pattern of the atrium interior intensify towards top of the building where important decisions are made, creating dynamic perspective like movement of gold and wealth concentrating toward the top of the building. Exposed lift structure and silhouette of people behind the coloured glass further animate this important space.

C E N T R A L A T R I U M F E A T U R E

Page 23: Portfolio architecture

gRound fLooR pLan

second fLooR pLan

tHiRd fLooR pLan

fiftH fLooR pLan

Refuge fLooR pLan L11

tYpicaL office fLooR pLan L12

executiVe fLooR pLan L23

Vip fLooR pLan L265

3

2

11

12

23

26

1

商業銀行 commeRciaL Banking

職員食堂 staff canteen

職員娛樂 staff enteRtainment

醫療中心 medicaL centRe

貴賓空間 Vip space

後勤設備 BoH / seRVice

公共空間 puBLic space

會議空間 confeRence space

貿易中心 tRade fLooR

教育中心 education centRe

行政层 executiVe fLooR

商業辦公室 commeRciaL office

education centRe

tRading

meZZanine

Refuge / tRansfeR

tYpicaL office fL.1

tYpicaL office fL.2

office

executiVe

cHaiRman

Vip

7

9

6

8

1110

12

13

222324

2526

m & e

Roof

27

R

Vip Banking HaLL

confeRence

cafeteRia. gaRden

education centRe

Banking Business office

5

76

43

2

gRound fLooR1

Page 24: Portfolio architecture

商業銀行 commeRciaL Banking

職員食堂 staff canteen

職員娛樂 staff enteRtainment

醫療中心 medicaL centRe

貴賓空間 Vip space

後勤設備 BoH / seRVice

公共空間 puBLic space

會議空間 confeRence space

貿易中心 tRade fLooR

教育中心 education centRe

行政层 executiVe fLooR

商業辦公室 commeRciaL office

機電 e&m

停車場 caR paRking

自行車停車場 BicYcLe paRking

East and North ElevationsSections

Page 25: Portfolio architecture

Landscape, Active Ground:

General Landscape strategy for the entire site consists of creating different

landscape zones to enhance and maximize the spatial experience. Landscape

design incorporating mixtures of hard paving and line of large scale trees create

civic like frontage to the site and the entrance.

The objective is to establish a unique and visually distinct entrance plaza and spaces

inside each foyer space to enrich the experience of moving from one to another.

This will be achieved by extending the landscape space across the plaza, through

the drop-off area and banking hall. In effect the ground planes appropriate a city

street and combines with a foyer space to establish a unified identity. The paving

strategy includes various distinct colours of concrete pavers in irregularly sized

and overlapping rectangles parallel to the walking path. Rectangular bands of

planting within paving contain a variety of native plants. Mixtures of art sculptures

and landscape features such as reflecting ponds complete the tone of public-space

that is a hybrid of civic like, yet calm and cultural urban space.

LANDSCAPE AND THE ARCHITECTURE

Page 26: Portfolio architecture

5

14

1513

12

1413

1. Main Entrance 2. Public Entrance 3. VIP Entrance

4. Staff/ Service Entrance 5. Water Feature

6. Reflective Pool

7. Scuplture

8. Carpark Ramp

9. At-grade Parking

10. Viewing Garden

11. Central Public Park

12. Waterfront Promanade

13. Canppy Structure

14. Look Out

15. Floating Deck

16. Outdoor Canteen Area

17. Planting Area

18. Lawn Area

19. Seating

20. Arium

21. Gallery of Trees

9 9

8

21

9

9

5 3

6 67

5 5

10

8

6

10

11

1

4

20

2

516 18

1719

L A N D S C A P E P L A N

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

building set back

pedestrian movementpotential public open space

water

proposed subway station

view opportunity

bus station

Building Set back Pedestrian Movement Potential Public Open Space Water Bus Station Proposed Subway Station View Opportunity

S I T E O P P O R T U N I T Y

The concept for the landscape design was inspired by Chinese character Zhou (Chinese: 州; pinyin: zhōu). This character was taken from Fuzhou (Chinese: 福州; pinyin: Fúzhōu) and has its root in sandbanks of a river. The graphical elements of the character were broken down into the constituting elements, the river and the sandbanks. The vertical lines of river part are used as axial or planar space throughout the site and the sandbanks are used as landscape elements to develop landscape design ideas, such as water feature or landscape furniture.

河River洲Sandbank

Recompose with geometry & elements

Axis Landscape elements

Apply to the site

L A N D S C A P E C O N C E P T

Located along the prominent banks of the Min River and the terminus of the already planned future central public park of the block, the proposed site will be an anchor point of the public space in the area. Together with the large scale financial buildings within the block, the site will have a strong civic character with significant public frontage towards the waterfront.

Page 27: Portfolio architecture

VIP ENTRANCE AREA

This area acts as an extension of interior VIP lounge with a vehicular drop-off area.

M A I N E N T R A N C E A R E A

As a main and formal frontage of the bank, the large scale urban plaza space is provided as a formal approach to the building. It will also enhance the magnificent building façade and provide spacious character at the waterfront

V I P E N T R A N C E A R E A P O D I U M A R E AThis Podium Area serves as an outdoor passive recreational space as an

extension of the adjacent interior canteen area.

P U B L I C E N T R A N C E A R E A

This entrance area is a main public and pedestrian entry point. Taking advantage of the adjacency to the already planned future public park at the east side of the site, this space will provide highly pedestrian-friendly space with strong connectivity to the retail banking space inside the building.

Page 28: Portfolio architecture
Page 29: Portfolio architecture

重庆平华置业有限公司江北嘴B19-2/03地块项目建筑规划概念方案设计国际征集

Chongqing PingHua JiangBeizui B19-2/03 Plot Project International Design Competition

. Duration: 3 months ( 2011 )

. Client: Chongqing Pinghua Real Estate Co. Ltd.

. Major duties:

. Design development from concept, technical drawings to presentation

. Responsible for the project booklet

. Office: Atkins Architecture and Urban Design

Page 30: Portfolio architecture
Page 31: Portfolio architecture

The design for the new office building for Pinghua is inspired by the spectacular world-famous natural topography of Chongqing and the city’s unique relationship with the mighty Yangtze River.

The building consists of an iconic pair of towers. Its dramatic exterior shape with its narrow gap is reminiscent of the steep geological formations found along the Yangtze River gorge. The very transparent glazed cladding of the gap can be seen as a waterfall cascading towards the river.

While the flow of water symbolizes prosperity and fortune, the rock-like shape of the towers firmly roots the building in its local environment.

The building will provide top grade-A office space. While the façade cladding of the towers is inspired by layering of natural rock sedimentation, it is highly intelligent as it optimizes daylight provision to the interior and blocks out unwanted solar heat gains.

The atrium space between the towers create office spaces as well as inspiring social gathering spaces for office staff. The very light cladding of the atrium is highly intelligent providing optimum daylight and natural ventilation to all office space. The atrium acts as the ecological heart and lungs of the building.

At street level a small high-end retail mall acts as an important urban connection to the river front park. The building thus fully engages with its surroundings and forms an integral part of the urban masterplan for the new CBD.

i n s p i r a t i o n

This project is located in the center of the Jiangbeizui CBD area, Jiangbeicheng, Liangjiang new district of Chongqing. Across the river to Chaotianmen, it faces Jianglingjiang to the south, and Yangzi River to the east. Lifan Center (LFC) is located to the west wing of the block, and Yueyang project is at the east wing. There is a planned road at the north side and 1st Beibin Rd at the south side. The altitude different between the south and north side of the block is 39 meters.

The proposed building is highly visible from major vantage points in the old town and from both major bridges across Jialing River. This is an important opportunity to create an iconic landmark building in Chongqing.

t h e c i t y - c h o n g q i n g

t h e s i t e

項目基地

Site

嘉陵江Jialing River

黄花园大桥Huanghuayuan Bridge

长江Yangtze River

将建大桥Future Bridge

渝中区Yuzhong District

江北区Jiangbei District

新金融中心New CBD

渝中区旧城中心Yuzhong Historic City Centre

Chongqing is at the south west part of China mainland, upstream of Yangzi River, and the east edge of Sichuan Basin. It spans the transition area from Tibet highland to Yangzi River Plain from E105°11‘ to 110°11‘ and N28°10‘ to 32°13‘. Chongqing is 470 km in length, and 450 km in width. Chongqing collides with Hubei, Hunan to the east, Guizhou to the south, Sichuan to the west and Shaanxi to the north. There are mainly hills in north west and central parts, and two big mountains in the south east part, Daba Mountain and Wuling Mountain. There are also several rivers including Yangzi River, Jialingjiang River, Wujiang River, Fujiang River, Daninghe River and etc

渝中区旧城中心Yuzhong Historic City Centre

渝中区旧城中心Yuzhong Historic City Centre

嘉陵江Jialing River

嘉陵江Jialing River

渝中区Yuzhong District

渝中区Yuzhong District

江北区Jiangbei District

江北区Jiangbei District新金融中心

New CBD新金融中心New CBD

黄花园大桥Huanghuayuan Bridge

黄花园大桥Huanghuayuan Bridge

长江Yangtze River

长江Yangtze River

将建大桥Future Bridge

将建大桥Future Bridge

Chongqing Yuzhong District skyline from waterfront

江北区新金融中心Jiangbei District New CBD

渝中区旧城中心Yuzhong District Historic City Centre

嘉陵江Jialing River

Page 32: Portfolio architecture

Option 5

Elegant shape

Option 4

Two separate towers suitable for split occupancy by Pinghua and tenants

Option 3

Podium level terraces advantageous for retail and F&B

Option 1 Option 2

Option 6

a n a l y s i s o f o p t i o n s

Six design options were presented in the interim presentation. The client highlighted different features of options 3,4,5 as shown in descriptions under the images.

The highlighted features of two separate towers which are suitable for split occupancy, terraced podium and an enlarged urban plaza connecting to the riverfront promenade were incorporated into the final design .

a t r i u m

e m p h a s i z i n g t o w e r h e i g h t

d e s i g n p r i n c i p l e s

EFFICIENCY

DAYLIGHT

VISUAL LINK

The Atrium brings natural light deep into the towers, creates a visual link and on enjoyable space and protection from the weather. It also creates spectacular views to the intermediate space between towers.

Different alternatives of building mass were studies. The option of tower sitting on the ground is preferred in order to the emphasize verticality and elegance in the building shape.

高层户型

High-rise typologies

高层中庭

High-level Atrium

中庭中庭中庭中庭

AtriumAtrium

入口大堂中庭

Entrance Lobby Atrium

高层户型

High-rise typologies

高层中庭

High-level Atrium

中庭中庭中庭中庭

AtriumAtrium

入口大堂中庭

Entrance Lobby Atrium

Page 33: Portfolio architecture

PRoJECT DEVELoPmENT SUmmARY

AREA SUmmARY

The tower stands on the river frontage with maximum height of 150m. Thanks to its prominent location and elegant iconic appearance, it will be one of the most recognizable buildings in the skyline of Chongqing.

urban plaza / green space

The leisure activities – shops, restaurant and gallery - will serve not only the users of the building but also the neighborhood. It will increase the fluctuation in circulation so that a high level of activity in the lower floors can be guaranteed outside the normal working or shopping hours.

The building itself embraces the square and constitutes the horizontal frame. Vice versa the landscape as the horizontal element complements the building by providing an outdoor space to the functions of the interior.

The profile of the site with the level difference of the north and south side is a starting point for an inclining movement on a land¬scape in form of an artificial hill, picking up the urban context and forming a clear gesture towards the riverfront with the big atrium space providing visual connection.

green connection visual corridor

Vehicle access to entrance at river front level

Vehicle access to entrance at upper street levelPedestrian access to entrance at lower river front levelPedestrian access to entrance at upper ground level

Page 34: Portfolio architecture

1. OFFICE TOWER ENTRANCE

2. OFFICE (WEST WING)

3. OFFICE (EAST WING)

4. OFFICE DROP-OFF 5. RETAIL PLAZA

6. ART GALLERY 7. SERVICE AND CAR PAR ACCESS

8. RETAIL PLAZA ENTRANCE

9. PLAZA

10. WATER FEATURE

11. CONNECTION TO RIVERFRONT PROMENADE UNDER THE ROAD

12. RIVERFRONT PROMENADE

m a s t e r p l a n

5025

1

23

8

7

7

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4

4

9

1011

12

0m

-6m

150m150m

36m

49.5m

54.36m

4-5层Level 4-5

31层Level 32

VIP Clubhouse

VIP Clubhouse

Refuge Floor

OfficesArt Gallery

Offices

Offices

Offices

Offices

Retail / F&B

Retail/ F&B

Retail

Art GalleryLobby

Retail / F&B

Retail / F&B

Parking

Parking

Parking

Parking

m&E

m&E

m&E

m&E

8层Level 8

30层Level 31

22层Level 22

7层Level 7

6层Level 6

9-29层Level 9-30

2-3层Level 2-3

1层Level 1

零售

Ret

ail

美术

馆A

rt G

alle

ry办

Offi

ce避

难层

R

efug

e Fl

oor

办公

Offi

ce贵

宾层

VIP

2 Express VIP Lifts serve L6 to L8 and L28 to L31

Retail Lift serve L1 to L7

Service/Fire Fighting Lift serve all floors

Retail Lift serve L1 to L7Service/Fire

Fighting Lift serve all floors

Retail Escalators serve L1 to L8

Retail Escalators serve L1 to L8

6 Office Lifts serve L7-L30 East wing office

2 Office Lifts serve L4-L7 East wing office

Fighting Lift serve all floors

6 Office Lifts serve L7-L30 West Wing office

v e r t i c a l c i r c u l a t i o n

f u c t i o n a ld i s p o s i t i o n

Options for office disposition

Page 35: Portfolio architecture

5

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4 3

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2

1 Drop off 2 Retail Lobby3 Retail Lift4 Retail5 Back of house6 Carpark access7 Loading / Unloading

RETAIL - LEVEL 2-3LoBBY - LEVEL 1

oFFICE - LEVEL 4-5 oFFICE - LEVEL 6

1 Office2 Office Lift Lobby (Low Zone)3 Retail4 Carpark5 Back of house6 Outdoor Terrace

1 Office2 Office Lift Lobby (Low Zone)3 Retail4 Carpark5 Back of house6 Outdoor Terrace

1 Retail2 Back of house3 Carpark

VIP CLUB HoUSE - LEVEL 31VIP CLUB HoUSE - LEVEL 30

1

7

2 3

45

6

7

6

ART GALLERY AND oFFICE - LEVEL 8

oFFICE mAIN LoBBY - LEVEL 7

1

4

7

2

6

5

3

CLIENT LOGOPROJECT項目

ARCHITRCTS建築設計師

CLIENT業主

NORTH

2

13

46

7

5

7

CLIENT LOGOPROJECT項目

ARCHITRCTS建築設計師

CLIENT業主

NORTH

3

4

5

6

1

2

1

1 Office Tower Entrance2 Office Lobby (West Wing)3 Office and lift Lobby (West Wing) 4 Office Lobby (East Wing) 5 Lift Lobby (East Wing)6 Lift Lobby(East Wing Low Zone) 7 VIP and Executive Lobby8 VIP Drop-off and Taxi Stand9 Public Drop-off 10 Retail Entrance11 Retail12 Outdoor Terrace13 Parking Access14 Back of house

9

7

2

8

6

5

1

11

14

14

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10

13

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410

3

1 Reception2 Bar3 Cigar and wine cellar4 Prefunction Area5 Banquet Hall6 Kitchen7 Back of house

1 Conference Rooms2 Honour Room3 Library4 Roof Garden5 Snooker Room6 Back of house

TYPICAL oFFICE FLooRS - LEVEL 9-29

1 Art Gallery2 Office (West Wing) 3 Office Lift Lobby (West Wing) 4 Office (East Wing) 5 Office Lift Lobby (East Wing) 6 Outdoor Terrace7 Back of house

1 Office (West Wing) 2 Office Lift Lobby (West Wing) 3 Reception 4 Staff break-out space5 Office (East Wing) 6 Office Lift Lobby (East Wing) 7 Back of house

Page 36: Portfolio architecture

f a ç a d e c o n c e p t

f a ç a d e a n a l y s i s

The design of the façade is directly inspired by the natural geological rock formations that characterize the region along the upper Yangtze River.The design is consistent with the concept of the shape of the towers, it supports the idea of rooting the building firmly in its natural setting.The sedimentary layering of rocks, evolved over millions of years, is translated into a modern expression of the façade. The façade aesthetics are thus abstract, yet its tactile articulation is reminiscent of the cliffs of the Yangtze River gorge.

The additional unique feature of these horizontal stripes on the façade is not only aesthetic but also a functional purpose to serve as sun shading and guarantees for a comfortable climate in the office space

- Solar radiation distribution of North West façade in summer

夏季西南面直射辐射强度分布

夏季西北面直射辐射强度分布

通过建筑立面上的太阳辐射模拟分析可发现,西面的辐射最强,东面其次,但东西向上由于周围建筑的遮挡均有一部分辐射较弱的区域,而塔楼间的连接部位由于自遮挡,其上的直射辐射很小。Simulation analysis of direct solar radiation verified that strongest radiation occurs at west side, followed by east. But there are certain areas has weaker radiation because of neighbor buildings. Connection area between the two towers is the least

夏季东南面直射辐射强度分布

夏季东北面直射辐射强度分布考虑周边楼宇阻挡Consider neighbor buildings

夏季西南面直射辐射强度分布

夏季西北面直射辐射强度分布

通过建筑立面上的太阳辐射模拟分析可发现,西面的辐射最强,东面其次,但东西向上由于周围建筑的遮挡均有一部分辐射较弱的区域,而塔楼间的连接部位由于自遮挡,其上的直射辐射很小。Simulation analysis of direct solar radiation verified that strongest radiation occurs at west side, followed by east. But there are certain areas has weaker radiation because of neighbor buildings. Connection area between the two towers is the least

夏季东南面直射辐射强度分布

夏季东北面直射辐射强度分布考虑周边楼宇阻挡Consider neighbor buildings

The conceptual idea of the façades is supported by a thorough environ-mental analysis. Solar heat gain studies have been conducted for all fa-çades. As some of the façades are directly exposed to the eastern and western low-angle sun, the most effective way to reduce solar heat gain is to re-duce the amount of window glazing. At the same time overhanging fa-çade elements provide shading against the high-angle southern sun.

HORIZONTAL SHADING VERTICAL SHADING

- Solar heat gain analysis of East façade elevation - East façade elevation

FLOOR ZONE

SHADING HEIGHTS BY SOLAR ANALYZIS

FACADE COMPOSITION

- Zones with varying amount of window glazing responding to solar heat gain.- Window and solid façade zoning for each floor- Distinction between vision window and solid façade.

Page 37: Portfolio architecture

LANDSCAPE DESigN

p o d i u m g a r d e n a n d t e r r a c e s

The whole ensemble is composed of two components merging into one unity: The building and the terracing landscape.The plaza is the jewel which provides different qualities of atmosphere (landscape terraces with water features, bars, restaurant inside with their terraces)In its continuous movement is a composition. First a curving landscape that fades into the riverfront plaza and finally sweeps up at the end to become a façade design element that will provide sun shading.The horizontal lines of the façade are projected to the plaza where it becomes urban furniture, either as pads that can be used to rest on or the pits that can be used as an outdoor space for the restaurant/café.In their arrangement this urban furniture produces a soft urban landscape.

i n t e r f a c e

The differentiated tower volume offers varying conditions and spaces inside, while effortlessly imbedding itself in the surrounding context.The tower façades design is integrated in the overall geometry of the building and used as the starting point of a swirl wrapping around the foot of the tower. The façade drapes down the podium next to the tower footprint where it forms a continuous plaza and landscape all the way to the riverfront.

moDEL

Page 38: Portfolio architecture
Page 39: Portfolio architecture

T H E w E R N S T E D T S K E T C H C O M P E T T I O N 2 0 0 8

F I R S T P R I z E w I N N I N G E N T R Y

E X A M I N A T I O N B U I L D I N G A T C H A L M E R S C A M P U S

GO FOR

Page 40: Portfolio architecture

EXAMINATION BUILDING AT CHALMERS CAMPUS

exhibition spacestorage

Site Plan & G/F Plan

The concept of the examination building is to create a cheerful , encouraging and comfortable environment for Chalmers students.Featured with an eye-catching “A shaped” atrium, large volume of the building is open, public and bright, almost half of the ground floor space of the building is opened up for students to relax and gather before and after examination.

The Use of cheerful colours (eg. translucent pink leaning wall, colourful walls for seminar rooms) and dynamic shapes (eg. curving walls for rooms, circular openings on walls) is to create a relaxing environment to release anxiety of students.

Exhibition space is provided at the ground floor, together with a prominent stair ,which serves as gathering space, leading people up to the cafe and entrance hall. Seminar rooms, auditorium and office are located on upper floors, accessed by elevator or stair, on each floor, common space ,which is connected to the atrium, is provided for relaxing after exam or seminar.

3/F Plan (+13m)

1/F Plan (+5m)

4/F Plan (+17m)

storage/services

seminar room(30p)

seminar room(30p)seminar room(30p)seminar room(70p)

auditorium

seminar room(30p) storage/services

officeauditorium storage/services

cafeteria

reception

gathering space

2/F Plan (+9m)

5/F Plan (+21m)

seminar room(70p) seminar room(70p)seminar room(30p)

seminar room(30p)seminar room(30p)

storage/services

AA

B

B

The atrium

The entrance hall

Page 41: Portfolio architecture

+19m_____

+21m_____

+25m_____

+0m_____

+13m_____

+5m_____

Section AA Section BB

The Interior- free flow colourful walls- common spaces

The exhibition space (G/F) - double volume exhibition space - contact with exterior

The entrace - the grand stair - atrium - “sitting” gathering space

Page 42: Portfolio architecture

水梯Water Ladder

Part-B, Service Proposal Preliminary Design Concept Report

Taichung Gateway Park Planning, Design and Construction Supervision Service Project

Page 43: Portfolio architecture

. Project: Taichung Gateway Park Planning, Design and Construction Supervision Service Project- ‘The water Ladder’. Location: Tai Chung, Taiwan. Duration: 3 months (2011). Description: International Competition for masterplanning and design Taichung Gateway Park . Major duties: Assisted and involved in the design concept, development, visualization. In association with Yutaka Yano Architect and Hijiri Nagasawa Landscape Architect

Synergy Concept Diagram

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Introduction 簡介The Water Ladder

The Water Ladder adopts a holistic and ultimately flexible solution for the reha-bilitation of land which for years served as the location for Taichung’s Shuinan airport. The Taichung Gateway Project calls for a park to form the heart of the development, linking different zones including an Innovation R & D District, a Cul-tural Business District, Gateway District and an Eco Residential District.

Concept Diagram: Organic layout of trees are achived over a period of time. Organic nature forms takes over the human order.

Concept Diagram: Interface of grid from urban edge to organic growth of trees.

Acknowledging the location’s historical eponymous link with water, the Water Lad-der comprises a unique strategy that unifies the site along a north-south axis using a newly created waterway and from east to west by creating a series horizontal plots providing a framework for multiple-uses that at also allows sufficient scope for future redevelopment of the land as required.

The Water Ladder adopts a holistic and ultimately flexible solution for the rehabilitation of land which for years served as the location for Taichung’s Shuinan airport. The Taichung Gateway Project calls for a park to form the heart of the development, linking different zones including an Innovation R & D District, a Cultural Business District, Gateway District and an Eco Residential District. The gateway city covers 254-hectare areas includes the former airport, 68 hectare is park.Acknowledging the location’s historical eponymous link with water, the Water Ladder comprises a unique strategy that unifies the site along a north-south axis using a newly created waterway and from east to west by creating a series horizontalplots providing a framework for multiple-uses that at also allows sufficient scopefor future redevelopment of the land as required.

In a city rich with over four hundred parks and open spaces the ‘Water Ladder’ is unique in its aim to create a living core for the Taichung Gateway Project that engages the district’s workers, residents and visitors in a consciously symbiotic relationship with nature.Far more than a decorative or purely recreational strategy, the Water Ladder establishes a new paradigm for contemporary living based around three key components: a Water System, a Ladder System and an Activity Network, bringing into existence the interstices between nature, the urban and the agricultural.

Page 44: Portfolio architecture

Ladder System梯級系統

Water System 水系統

Activity Network活動網絡

+ +

Active Ecology = Multifunctional Park + Ecology / Nature生態構架 = 多功能公園+生態農業/自然綠地

0 500m

Master Layout Plan

Masterplan總平面

=

1 Gateway Tower 門戶塔樓2 Gateway Plaza 門戶廣場3 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園4 Gateway Hotel 門戶酒店5 Multi-purpose Space 多功能廣場6 Civic Plaza 市民廣場7 Business & Entertainment Centre 商業文娛中心8 Outdoor Cinema 露天影院9 Sports 運動場地10 Event Lawn 公共草坪11 Food Street 小吃街12 Wetland Park 濕地公園13 Sculpture Park 雕塑公園14 Office Plaza 辦公廣場15 Culture Plaza 文化廣場16 Culture Centre 文化中心17 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔18 Art Street 藝術街19 Old Tree Park 古樹公園20 Visitor Centre 遊客中心21 Office Park 辦公庭院22 Eco-farm 生態農場23 Science Park 科學公園24 Down-stream Park 下遊公園25 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道26 Neighbourhood Farm 社區農場27 Education Street 教育大道

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0 500m

Master Layout Plan

Masterplan總平面

=

1 Gateway Tower 門戶塔樓2 Gateway Plaza 門戶廣場3 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園4 Gateway Hotel 門戶酒店5 Multi-purpose Space 多功能廣場6 Civic Plaza 市民廣場7 Business & Entertainment Centre 商業文娛中心8 Outdoor Cinema 露天影院9 Sports 運動場地10 Event Lawn 公共草坪11 Food Street 小吃街12 Wetland Park 濕地公園13 Sculpture Park 雕塑公園14 Office Plaza 辦公廣場15 Culture Plaza 文化廣場16 Culture Centre 文化中心17 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔18 Art Street 藝術街19 Old Tree Park 古樹公園20 Visitor Centre 遊客中心21 Office Park 辦公庭院22 Eco-farm 生態農場23 Science Park 科學公園24 Down-stream Park 下遊公園25 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道26 Neighbourhood Farm 社區農場27 Education Street 教育大道

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0 500m

Master Layout Plan

Masterplan總平面

=

1 Gateway Tower 門戶塔樓2 Gateway Plaza 門戶廣場3 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園4 Gateway Hotel 門戶酒店5 Multi-purpose Space 多功能廣場6 Civic Plaza 市民廣場7 Business & Entertainment Centre 商業文娛中心8 Outdoor Cinema 露天影院9 Sports 運動場地10 Event Lawn 公共草坪11 Food Street 小吃街12 Wetland Park 濕地公園13 Sculpture Park 雕塑公園14 Office Plaza 辦公廣場15 Culture Plaza 文化廣場16 Culture Centre 文化中心17 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔18 Art Street 藝術街19 Old Tree Park 古樹公園20 Visitor Centre 遊客中心21 Office Park 辦公庭院22 Eco-farm 生態農場23 Science Park 科學公園24 Down-stream Park 下遊公園25 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道26 Neighbourhood Farm 社區農場27 Education Street 教育大道

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Page 45: Portfolio architecture

Purified Water凈化後的水

River Water河水

1. River Water Purification Facility + Landscape Water Feature: 河水凈化設施+水景This facility is intended to enhance what we see as an important asset to the overall development. By addressing the issue of river pollution, it creates opportunities in de-veloping a landscape where the residents can interact more with the river and provide water to the other Landscape features

2. Water Canal: 運河The runway has been a vital component in the old days when the site was used as an Airport. We want to maintain the legacy of the Airport days by converting the runway into the waterway, where people gather, and become central focus of the park.

3. Detention Basin + Wetland Habitat: 蓄水窪地+生態濕地We see the Detention Basin not only as functional element of water to regulate the storm-water during the rainy season but something people can interact with during the other season. By making the Detention Basin as Wetland area, it allows the people to gather around and actively helps to diversify the local eco-system.

5. Viaduct: 高架水橋The main function of the viaduct is to supply purified grey water to the Landscape water features over existing roadway. The system is intentionally exposed so that the visitor can see the workings of the park as well as serving other functions such as be-ing waterway for the transportation boats.

4. Grey Water Treatment + Landscape Water Feature: 中水處理+水景Water Purification Park has grey water treatment facility with aeration pool to oxidize water, sedimentation pool to filtering solid, and de-nutritionize pool to remove organic matter by tree planting above. This water purification system is displayed as a land-scape feature throughout the park where visitors can learn the water recycling process.

6. Water Tower: 水塔Water Towers and water pumps are located along the length of the waterway to regulate the water system. It is powered by solar panels placed over the canopy. The canopy moves to follow the sun’s movement during the course of the day and fold its leaves to protect itself from strong winds. In essence it is a kinetic sculpture to articu-late the park as well as being functional element of the water system.

The Water System connecting the existing green corridor situated to the north of the site with the new building developments in the south constitutes the main artery of the Water Ladder. A combination of grey water and freshwater, the system will both purify and transport domestic waste water using solar power through artificial ponds and aquaducts and provide recreational and conservational amenities such as a reflecting pool and wetland habitat as well as climate-responsive, energy-generating water towers recalling the structure and form of Taichung’s city tree, the Astonia Scholaris.

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Water System / Active Ecology Avenue水系統/生態大道The Water System connecting the existing green corridor situated to the north of the site with the new building developments in the south constitutes the main ar-tery of the Water Ladder. A combination of grey water and freshwater, the system will both purify and transport domestic waste water using solar power through artificial ponds and aquaducts and provide recreational and conservational ameni-ties such as a reflecting pool and wetland habitat as well as climate-responsive, energy-generating water towers recalling the structure and form of Taichung’s city tree, the Astonia Scholaris.

In Taiwan, the rivers are distributed throughout the island, from the mountain-ous highland to the coast area and into the sea. The existing river to the north of Taichung Gateway Park is linked to a web of other city rivers and water systems merging and converging until it reaches the Taiwan Straits. The key concept is to convert the remaining existing airport runway profile into landscape water system to sustain and assist the nature’s growth in the form of articulated landscape water feature. The water system proposal uses water sourced both from recycled grey water and treated river water, which are ultimately connected and are part of the larger city-scale river network system.

Landscapes and cities today co-exist within large and complex global ecologies. Even the smallest garden or building is an active agent in a large-scale environ-ment changing over time, this could be especially true where the grey waters col-lected from the urban area are recycled for the park water system.

By combining the water system from both the river and grey water collected from the urban area, the park exists in the middle of both nature and man-made sys-tem. We propose to make visible this articulated system so that people can see and learn the workings of the park.

Taiwan has 129 Rivers of different sizes

Taichung City Centre臺中市區

River Network河道網絡

Taiwan Straits Sea臺灣海峽

Site 基地

River Network河道網絡

Water Recycling Centre水循環中心

Proposed Water Way規劃水道

Grey Water Recycling中水循環系統

River System Diagram 河流系統示意圖

Water水

River Water is purified by solar powered Water Purification Facility 通過太陽能凈水設施,凈化處理河水

Elevated walkway connects the site north / south, east / west架空的水道聯系基地南北,東西各個方向

a: Solar Panel Roof, b: Multi-purpose Building (Water Purifier Facility), c: Elevated Walkway, d: Landscape Water Feature, e: Multi-purpose Performance Stage, f: Base-ment Car Parka: 太陽能板屋頂, b: 多功能建築(凈水設施), c: 步行桥, d: 水景, e:多功能舞台, f: 地下停车场

Purified Water凈化後的水

River Water河水

a

b

c

d

e

f

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Page 46: Portfolio architecture

Hydro Farm 水植農場(無土種植)Neighbourhood Farm 社區農場

Flower Garden 花田

Sports Fields 運動場地

URBAN 城市

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Ladder System /Agricultural Parkland梯級系統/農耕公園Following the axis of the waterway, the Ladder System facilitates the rehabilitation of the land from its previous industrial use as an airfield to a more natural equilib-rium.

Borrowing from existing agricultural principles and forming an extension to the existing agricultural zones to the north of the site, the Ladder System divides the land that borders the Water System into “plots” that are open to a variety of uses by the public. Amongst the principle uses envisaged for these plots is the creation of agricultural parkland in which local residents, schools and tenants from the In-novation and Cultural business districts may grow their own crops and flowers as well as other more leisure related activities.

By giving people direct access to the land and responsibility for its cultivation, the Ladder System is the key element in the creation of this new community based on the symbiosis between man and nature.

Ladder梯

LARGE GRID大尺度网格

SMALL GRID小尺度网格

LARGE GRID大尺度网格

Water-way水道

Water Tower 水塔 Food Street 小吃街

Activity Avenue 休閑大道

Bicycle Lane 單車徑Sculpture Lawn 雕塑草坪

NATURE 自然 WATER 水體

Open Performance 露天表演場地

Bridge Cafe 橋上咖啡

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Ladder System /Agricultural Parkland梯級系統/農耕公園Following the axis of the waterway, the Ladder System facilitates the rehabilitation of the land from its previous industrial use as an airfield to a more natural equilib-rium.

Borrowing from existing agricultural principles and forming an extension to the existing agricultural zones to the north of the site, the Ladder System divides the land that borders the Water System into “plots” that are open to a variety of uses by the public. Amongst the principle uses envisaged for these plots is the creation of agricultural parkland in which local residents, schools and tenants from the In-novation and Cultural business districts may grow their own crops and flowers as well as other more leisure related activities.

By giving people direct access to the land and responsibility for its cultivation, the Ladder System is the key element in the creation of this new community based on the symbiosis between man and nature.

Ladder梯

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Ladder System /Agricultural Parkland梯級系統/農耕公園Following the axis of the waterway, the Ladder System facilitates the rehabilitation of the land from its previous industrial use as an airfield to a more natural equilib-rium.

Borrowing from existing agricultural principles and forming an extension to the existing agricultural zones to the north of the site, the Ladder System divides the land that borders the Water System into “plots” that are open to a variety of uses by the public. Amongst the principle uses envisaged for these plots is the creation of agricultural parkland in which local residents, schools and tenants from the In-novation and Cultural business districts may grow their own crops and flowers as well as other more leisure related activities.

By giving people direct access to the land and responsibility for its cultivation, the Ladder System is the key element in the creation of this new community based on the symbiosis between man and nature.

Ladder梯

Ladder Grid Component 梯級網格:Network of landscape grid extends from the northern green corridor. The size of its spacing changes and densifies towards the urban edge to create transition from more natural to tectonic building zone.

Programme Component功能用地:Ladder Grid sub-divides the parkland into series of flexible land plots which can be merged / inter-changed to accommodate required programme.

Water / Irrigation Component 水系/灌溉:Network of Water system extends north-south to articulate the park but also to provide irrigation system for the tree and land-scape activity including farming.

Grid Circulation Component動線網格:Ladder Grid provides orthogonal movement of pedestrians across the park.

GREENCORRIDOR

SPORTS

SPORTS

SPORTS

NEIGHBOURHOODFARM

FARM

HY

DR

O F

AR

MH

YD

RO

FA

RM

WETLANDGREY WATER DETENTION

POND

HY

DR

O F

AR

M

ECO-FARM

FLOOWERGARDEN

FLOOWERGARDEN

OUT-DOOR

THEATRE

FOO

D S

TRE

ET

CA

NA

LA

RT

STR

EE

T

Fluid Circulation Component流線型動線:More fluid circulation directly connects between series of activity nodes across the park.

LandscapeTexture景觀肌理:Overall Landscape Texture and its appearance reflect the overal of series of both orthogonal and fluid system.

Tree-plantation and long-term landscape design strategy造林及長期景觀策略:We imagined the nature and random growth of trees gradually overtakes the parkland. We aspire to the character of untamed, Classic British Park design meet the efficient and ordered agricultural land. We looked for the park character which embodies the essence of active ecology, where future of our landscape are working harder to maintain equilibrium between man and nature.

Activity Nodes

Activity Nodes

Activity Nodes

2: Organic growth of trees spreading out from the runway.1: Interface of grid from urban edge to organic growth of trees.

3: Organic layout of trees are achieved over a period of time. Organic nature forms takes over the human order.

Following the axis of the waterway, the Ladder System facilitates the rehabilitation of the land from its previous industrial use as an airfield to a more natural equilibrium. Borrowing from existing agricultural principles and forming an extension to the existing agricultural zones to the north of the site, the Ladder System divides the land that borders the Water System into “plots” that are open to a variety of uses by the public. By giving people direct access to the land and responsibility for its cultivation, the Ladder System is the key element in the creation of this new community based on the symbiosis between man and nature.

Page 47: Portfolio architecture

The zoning created is integral to the Activity Network, shaping the physical boundaries, activities and principal uses to which the park will be subject.The Activity Network concentrates facilities and amenities in keeping with the zones delineated in the Masterplan, including an academic corridor or education street connecting the established higher education institutions that border the site to the Innovation R & D District, as well as retail, conference and corporate facilities grouped in the Gateway District, and museums and other cultural facilities within the designated Culture Business District.Various local specific programmes such as food-street and different element of art including open theatre and Artist Street are incorporated which are the critical element of Taichung’s streetscape and urban landscape.

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Activity Network / Urban Planning活動網絡/城市規劃The zoning created by the Taichung Gateway Project Masterplan is integral to the Activity Network, shaping the physical boundaries, activities and principal uses to which the park will be subject.

Whilst the Gateway will be accessible from the rest of the city by car, subway and bus, access to and circulation within the Taichung Gateway Project itself will be by water taxi, on foot and by bicycle, with the number of vehicular secondary roads within the park kept to a minimum.

The Activity Network concentrates facilities and amenities in keeping with the zones delineated in the Masterplan, including an academic corridor or education street connecting the established higher education institutions that border the site to the Innovation R & D District, as well as retail, conference and corporate facilitiesgrouped in the Gateway District, and museums and other cultural facilities within the designated Culture Business District.

Various local specific programmes such as food-street and different element of art including open theatre and Artist Street are incorporated which are the critical element of Taichung’s streetscape and urban landscape.

Existing Green Corridor現狀綠色通道

Key Landmark Buildings, related to landscape主要標誌性建築,與景觀相呼應

Different Park activities relate to 5 different zones in the overall masterplan五大功能組團,充分回應公園周邊用地性質

Introduction of Water SystemNew Waterway引入新的水道,完善水系統

Ladder Grid extends from the Green Corridor從綠色通道裏延伸而出的梯級網格

Building massing along the Park Perimeter re-inforces the Landscape Corridor and the main aproaches to the park公園邊界的建築形體,強化綠色通道及公園軸線

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Activity活動

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Activity Network / Urban Planning活動網絡/城市規劃The zoning created by the Taichung Gateway Project Masterplan is integral to the Activity Network, shaping the physical boundaries, activities and principal uses to which the park will be subject.

Whilst the Gateway will be accessible from the rest of the city by car, subway and bus, access to and circulation within the Taichung Gateway Project itself will be by water taxi, on foot and by bicycle, with the number of vehicular secondary roads within the park kept to a minimum.

The Activity Network concentrates facilities and amenities in keeping with the zones delineated in the Masterplan, including an academic corridor or education street connecting the established higher education institutions that border the site to the Innovation R & D District, as well as retail, conference and corporate facilitiesgrouped in the Gateway District, and museums and other cultural facilities within the designated Culture Business District.

Various local specific programmes such as food-street and different element of art including open theatre and Artist Street are incorporated which are the critical element of Taichung’s streetscape and urban landscape.

Existing Green Corridor現狀綠色通道

Key Landmark Buildings, related to landscape主要標誌性建築,與景觀相呼應

Different Park activities relate to 5 different zones in the overall masterplan五大功能組團,充分回應公園周邊用地性質

Introduction of Water SystemNew Waterway引入新的水道,完善水系統

Ladder Grid extends from the Green Corridor從綠色通道裏延伸而出的梯級網格

Building massing along the Park Perimeter re-inforces the Landscape Corridor and the main aproaches to the park公園邊界的建築形體,強化綠色通道及公園軸線

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Activity活動

Water LadderTaichung Gateway Park Competition

Activity Network / Urban Planning活動網絡/城市規劃The zoning created by the Taichung Gateway Project Masterplan is integral to the Activity Network, shaping the physical boundaries, activities and principal uses to which the park will be subject.

Whilst the Gateway will be accessible from the rest of the city by car, subway and bus, access to and circulation within the Taichung Gateway Project itself will be by water taxi, on foot and by bicycle, with the number of vehicular secondary roads within the park kept to a minimum.

The Activity Network concentrates facilities and amenities in keeping with the zones delineated in the Masterplan, including an academic corridor or education street connecting the established higher education institutions that border the site to the Innovation R & D District, as well as retail, conference and corporate facilitiesgrouped in the Gateway District, and museums and other cultural facilities within the designated Culture Business District.

Various local specific programmes such as food-street and different element of art including open theatre and Artist Street are incorporated which are the critical element of Taichung’s streetscape and urban landscape.

Existing Green Corridor現狀綠色通道

Key Landmark Buildings, related to landscape主要標誌性建築,與景觀相呼應

Different Park activities relate to 5 different zones in the overall masterplan五大功能組團,充分回應公園周邊用地性質

Introduction of Water SystemNew Waterway引入新的水道,完善水系統

Ladder Grid extends from the Green Corridor從綠色通道裏延伸而出的梯級網格

Building massing along the Park Perimeter re-inforces the Landscape Corridor and the main aproaches to the park公園邊界的建築形體,強化綠色通道及公園軸線

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Activity活動

Circulation and Access Strategy 交通策略:Vehicular access and Public Transport routes are concentrated around the Major Road which runs North South on the Eastern and Western side of the park, leaving the park space for pedestrian and bicycle circulation.

Introduction of waterway along the canal and viaduct adds unique alternative mode of transport and create tourist attraction. Bicycle interchange nodes are strategically placed along the waterway so that visitor can seamlessly switch be-tween different modes of transport to travel across the park.

Introduction of the Land bridge over the north highway physically connects the green corridor and the park allowing movement of pedestrians as well as local animals and insects.

Circulation and Access Strategy 交通策略:Vehicular access and Public Transport routes are concentrated around the Major Road which runs North South on the Eastern and Western side of the park, leaving the park space for pedestrian and bicycle circulation.

Introduction of waterway along the canal and viaduct adds unique alternative mode of transport and create tourist attraction. Bicycle interchange nodes are strategically placed along the waterway so that visitor can seamlessly switch be-tween different modes of transport to travel across the park.

Introduction of the Land bridge over the north highway physically connects the green corridor and the park allowing movement of pedestrians as well as local animals and insects.

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Landscape of Eco Residential District will greatly benefit from introduction of the River Purification Facility. Cleaner River water means possibility of creating closer integration of landscape design with the river. Introduction of river side park and other water related programme will improve the quality of the area and add com-mercial value to the development.

Scale of landscape design are kept small and in human scale such as Neighbour-hood Park to reflect private and residential quality of the area.

1 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園2 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道

Eco Residential District 生態型居住區:

1

1

2

E C O R E S I D E N T I A L D I S T R I C T

I N N O V A T I O N R & D D I S T R I C T

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Landscape of Eco Residential District will greatly benefit from introduction of the River Purification Facility. Cleaner River water means possibility of creating closer integration of landscape design with the river. Introduction of river side park and other water related programme will improve the quality of the area and add com-mercial value to the development.

Scale of landscape design are kept small and in human scale such as Neighbour-hood Park to reflect private and residential quality of the area.

1 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園2 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道

Eco Residential District 生態型居住區:

1

1

2

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Landscape of Eco Residential District will greatly benefit from introduction of the River Purification Facility. Cleaner River water means possibility of creating closer integration of landscape design with the river. Introduction of river side park and other water related programme will improve the quality of the area and add com-mercial value to the development.

Scale of landscape design are kept small and in human scale such as Neighbour-hood Park to reflect private and residential quality of the area.

1 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園2 Neighbourhood Walk 鄰裏通道

Eco Residential District 生態型居住區:

1

1

2

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Innovation R&D District area has series of semi-public parks for staff recreation and outdoor corporate events.

Again also there are series of neighbourhood farm in the area, but using more sophisticated faming technology such as hydro farming and eco-farming to reflect the R&D nature of the development.

1 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔2 Office Park 辦公庭院3 Office Plaza 辦公廣場4 Visitor Centre 遊客中心5 Eco-farm 生態農場6 Science Park 科學公園

Innovation R&D District 研發創意區:

1

3

2

4

3

3 2

5

6

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Innovation R&D District area has series of semi-public parks for staff recreation and outdoor corporate events.

Again also there are series of neighbourhood farm in the area, but using more sophisticated faming technology such as hydro farming and eco-farming to reflect the R&D nature of the development.

1 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔2 Office Park 辦公庭院3 Office Plaza 辦公廣場4 Visitor Centre 遊客中心5 Eco-farm 生態農場6 Science Park 科學公園

Innovation R&D District 研發創意區:

1

3

2

4

3

3 2

5

6

Page 48: Portfolio architecture

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Gateway District contains the Civic related programme of the Gateway Develop-ment including Convention Centre, Hotel, and Movie City.

The Landscape character of this area also reflects the civic nature of the develop-ment including Civic Plaza, Central Park, and Multi-purpose Event Space.

The Idea for the Entertainment Centre is to combine both the Movie City and Con-vention Centre into a single landmark building. Concentration of the programme allows for efficient use of the land while creating opportunity to create strong build-ing form that act as dynamic anchor points in the urban vista running along the Park-avenue.

Gateway District 門戶區域:

1 Gateway Tower 門戶塔樓2 Gateway Plaza 門戶廣場3 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園4 Gateway Hotel 門戶酒店5 Multi-purpose space 多功能廣場6 Civic Plaza 市民廣場7 Business & Entertainment Centre 商業文娛中心

1

2

3

4

5

67

8

G A T E w A Y D I S T R I C T

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Gateway District contains the Civic related programme of the Gateway Develop-ment including Convention Centre, Hotel, and Movie City.

The Landscape character of this area also reflects the civic nature of the develop-ment including Civic Plaza, Central Park, and Multi-purpose Event Space.

The Idea for the Entertainment Centre is to combine both the Movie City and Con-vention Centre into a single landmark building. Concentration of the programme allows for efficient use of the land while creating opportunity to create strong build-ing form that act as dynamic anchor points in the urban vista running along the Park-avenue.

Gateway District 門戶區域:

1 Gateway Tower 門戶塔樓2 Gateway Plaza 門戶廣場3 Neighbourhood Park 鄰裏公園4 Gateway Hotel 門戶酒店5 Multi-purpose space 多功能廣場6 Civic Plaza 市民廣場7 Business & Entertainment Centre 商業文娛中心

1

2

3

4

5

67

8

C U L T U R A L B U S S I N E S S D I S T R I C T

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Cultural and Business District area has the Taichung Cultural Centre and many art and sports related programme integrated into the landscape such as sports fields, Sculpture Park, Art Street and Outdoor Cinema.

There are also series of neighbourhood farms where residents are encourage to take a part in production or local produce and vegetable which can be sold and consumed in the Food Street area.

1 Food Street 小吃街2 Wetland Park 濕地公園3 Sulpture Park 雕塑公園4 Office Park 辦公庭院5 Culture Plaza 文化廣場6 Culture Centre 文化中心7 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔8 Office Plaza 辦公廣場

Cultural Business District 商業文化中心:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

8

Eco-Residential

District

GatewayDistrict

Cultural Business District

R&DDistrict R&D

District

Cultural and Business District area has the Taichung Cultural Centre and many art and sports related programme integrated into the landscape such as sports fields, Sculpture Park, Art Street and Outdoor Cinema.

There are also series of neighbourhood farms where residents are encourage to take a part in production or local produce and vegetable which can be sold and consumed in the Food Street area.

1 Food Street 小吃街2 Wetland Park 濕地公園3 Sulpture Park 雕塑公園4 Office Park 辦公庭院5 Culture Plaza 文化廣場6 Culture Centre 文化中心7 Taiwan Tower 臺灣塔8 Office Plaza 辦公廣場

Cultural Business District 商業文化中心:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

8

Page 49: Portfolio architecture

Oppdragsgiver:

Referanseperson:

Arkitekt for bygg: Areal: Ferdigstillelse: Byggesum: Leveranse:

Kleihues + Schuwerk/StatsbyggKlaus Schuwerk, tlf.: 91660177Hege Gultvedt, tlf.: 97146643Kleihues + Schuwerk12,6 daa 201886 mill.Skisseprosjekt. Forprosjekt 2012.

ØSTENGEN & BERGO ASLandskapsarkitekter MNLA

www.ostengen-bergo.no

NASJONALMUSEETOSLO

Østengen & Bergo er engasjert som landskapsarkitekt for det nye Nasjonalmuseet på Vestbanen. Det arkitektfaglige idégrunnlaget for landskapsutformingen er hovedsakelig basert på de arkitektoniske ideer i Kleihaus & Schuwerk’s vinnerutkast for Nasjonalmuseet. Dette består først og fremst i anlegging av en intim og skjermet plass, Museumsplassen, foran museets hovedinngang, omgitt av museets storlinjede vegger på to sider, og Vestbane- og sidebygningens mindre og mer detaljerte fasader på nordøstre side. Plassen vil få mange sittemuligheter integrert i museets fasader, og mot Vestbanebygningens fasader.Museumplassen skal fremstå som en urban plass rundt et stort tuntre, med et enkelt, fl eksibelt gulv som kan romme folkeliv, faste eller midlertidige kunstverk, kaféstoler og køer. I den solrike skrenten opp til Dronning Mauds gate anlegges sittetrapper , som møtested eller hvile for slitne besøkende. Trappen gir også mulighet for trinnfri og universell atkomst fra Dronning Mauds gate ved en diagonal gangvei som leder mot museets hovedinnganger. På byggets steinfasader, langs Dronning Mauds gate, nordvestfasaden og mot Dokkveien plantes villvin, i tråd med byens tradisjon på sentrale stein- og murbygg. Som del av viktige byomgivelser har forprosjektet også omfattet landskapsbearbeiding og tilplanting av omkringliggende gater og plasser, selv om dette strekker seg utenfor tomten.

ill: Kleihues + Schuwerk snitt/oppriss Dronning Mauds gate

Oppdragsgiver:

Referanseperson:

Arkitekt for bygg: Areal: Ferdigstillelse: Byggesum: Leveranse:

Kleihues + Schuwerk/StatsbyggKlaus Schuwerk, tlf.: 91660177Hege Gultvedt, tlf.: 97146643Kleihues + Schuwerk12,6 daa 201886 mill.Skisseprosjekt. Forprosjekt 2012.

ØSTENGEN & BERGO ASLandskapsarkitekter MNLA

www.ostengen-bergo.no

NASJONALMUSEETOSLO

Østengen & Bergo er engasjert som landskapsarkitekt for det nye Nasjonalmuseet på Vestbanen. Det arkitektfaglige idégrunnlaget for landskapsutformingen er hovedsakelig basert på de arkitektoniske ideer i Kleihaus & Schuwerk’s vinnerutkast for Nasjonalmuseet. Dette består først og fremst i anlegging av en intim og skjermet plass, Museumsplassen, foran museets hovedinngang, omgitt av museets storlinjede vegger på to sider, og Vestbane- og sidebygningens mindre og mer detaljerte fasader på nordøstre side. Plassen vil få mange sittemuligheter integrert i museets fasader, og mot Vestbanebygningens fasader.Museumplassen skal fremstå som en urban plass rundt et stort tuntre, med et enkelt, fl eksibelt gulv som kan romme folkeliv, faste eller midlertidige kunstverk, kaféstoler og køer. I den solrike skrenten opp til Dronning Mauds gate anlegges sittetrapper , som møtested eller hvile for slitne besøkende. Trappen gir også mulighet for trinnfri og universell atkomst fra Dronning Mauds gate ved en diagonal gangvei som leder mot museets hovedinnganger. På byggets steinfasader, langs Dronning Mauds gate, nordvestfasaden og mot Dokkveien plantes villvin, i tråd med byens tradisjon på sentrale stein- og murbygg. Som del av viktige byomgivelser har forprosjektet også omfattet landskapsbearbeiding og tilplanting av omkringliggende gater og plasser, selv om dette strekker seg utenfor tomten.

ill: Kleihues + Schuwerk snitt/oppriss Dronning Mauds gate

National Museum

. Nasjonalmuseet (completion in 2018)

. Area: 1.2 hectare

. Tasks: sketches and preliminary report (forprojekt). Major duties: detail design, drawings production and illustration. Office: Østengen & Bergo Landskapsarkitekter AS associted with Kleihues + Schuwerk Arkitekt

The office engaged as landscape architect for the new National Museum in Vestbanen. The landscape design mainly based on the architectural ideas in Kleihaus & Schuwerk’s winning proposal. This consists of the construction of an intimate and sheltered space - Museum Square, in front of main entrance and surrounded by the museum and the Western Railway. The space provides seating which integrated to the building facades.The museum is perceived as an urban space around a large Eucalyptus tree (tuntre), with a single, flexible ground that can accommodate crowds, permanent or temporary artworks, cafe chairs and queues.

Sitting stairs in the sun-facing slope up to Dronning Mauds gate provides meeting or resting space for visitors. The diagonal walkway leading to museum’s main entrances allows step-free universal access.

The building’s stone facade will be planted villvin,with reference to the city’s tradition of central stone and masonry. Plating and environment improvement works in surrounding streets and square is also included so as to provide an united enjoyable environment for the new museum.

ill: Kleihues + Schuwerk section / elevation Dronning Maud Street

O s l o , N o r w a yPlan og designkonkurranse for Ruten .DEL-TA

. Project: Urban Space Design for Sandes City Center . Description: Competition to develop concept for design of new urban space in Sandnes Central Station. Major duties: Assisted and involved in the design concept, development, visualization. Office: Østengen & Bergo Landskapsarkitekter AS associated with Helen & Hard Arkitekt AS

The concept is building of a new landscape in the site with respect to the city origin. It is a creative process involving local development to integrate the local culture and urban development. The name of the town- Sand-nes implies sand and clay accumulated at the mouth of rivers. This contributed to the industrial base for the town in form of brick and ceramic production. The idea of the project is to recreate the geographical sedimentation process in the site. We simulate the water flow process from the city, through the entrances and deposits sediment and masses as delta landscape.

This landscaping creates good circulation over the plaza, dunes and ridges with provide shelter, viewpoints and activity spaces. Instead of fixed designated space, it is an ever changing process and welcome the co-creating with local development. Biodiversity is the fundamental, we stimulated how nature could take over the plot in 500 years perspective.

ill: Helen & Hard

S a n d n e s , N o r w a y

Page 50: Portfolio architecture

ill: Helen & Hard

Page 51: Portfolio architecture

Outdoor design for Schools

In Norway, the relationship of people and nature is of high concern. It was proved that good outdoor activities space in schools help the learning process. During my work in østengen & Bergo Landskapsarkitekter AS, I worked on many school improvement projects. Some are design proposal for clients, some are competition, some are tender drawings. Outdoor activities, natural landscape , parking, loading and unloading.

. Projects: Outdoor design for Schools in Norway

. Description: Projects vary from design proposals for clients, tender drawings and competitions. Schools are mainly barneskoler and ungdomsskoler. Major duties: Assisted and involved in the design concept, development, visualization. Office: Østengen & Bergo Landskapsarkitekter AS

N o r w a y

KabelgatenDesign the outdoor space, provides different bicyle parking , parking and services alternatives to clients

Gran Skolen og Veitvet SkolenDesign of the outdoor space, master planning, circulation, parking. Illustration and drawings.

Page 52: Portfolio architecture

H y d r o e l e c t r i c I n f r a s t r u c t u r e L a n d s c a p e s w o r k s h o p

. 1 week workshop (2012 )on designing the landscape in relation to the hydroelectric power plant . Oslo School of Architecture and

design

elec

tric

ity

hydr

oele

ctri

c tu

rbin

e

the change of forms and flows of water create pressure and transformation of energy

WATE

R DA

M

accu

mula

tion

of

wate

r

water dripping is found everywhere in the tunnel.

the installtion of elastic water tubes collects the dripping water and converts the form of water

water collected at 2 ends is driven by gravity towards the low point

transparent tubes shows water flow

pressure of water movement deforms the elastic tube

perforations at the low points creats water drippings, which size and and intensity is controlled by perforations.

Page 53: Portfolio architecture

section of the tunnel

Page 54: Portfolio architecture

KIT TING KARIE YU

w w w . C A R R Y Y O U . N U