prasantation for media persanal 21 12 09
DESCRIPTION
best practice balangoda urban council - public health inspector - nimal premathilaka -TRANSCRIPT
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Awareness Programmed For Media Personal
Organize By - Central Environment AuthorityConduct By - Urban Council - Balangoda 2009.12.21 - Urban Council - Balangoda Bankiyawaththa Solid Waste Management Centre
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Best Practices For Solid Waste Management & 10 Years Our
Experience
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WHAT IS THE WASTE ?Solid waste is anything that someone does not want and throws away.
It is of no value to them.
However, it may be of value (i.e. a resource) to someone else.
iEu fohlau b;d blaukska fyda miqj li< njg mrsj¾:kh fú
Wod(- mqj;am;la .;aúg th B,. oskfhaoS li< njg m;afú osk o¾Ykhla .;a jsg th B<. jraIfhaos li, njg m;afú nhsisl,hla jir 10 lg miq li, njg m;afú
li, hkq wkjYH ia:dkhl wkjYH fj,djl mj;sk jeo.;a iïm;ls
3swm lectures (nimal premathilaka)
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wmøjHj, yeisÍu
cSj jsoHd;aul uqyqKqjr
;dlaIKsl
uqyqKqjr 4
wd¾Ól uqyqKqjr
iudcShSh uqyqKqjr
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degradablewaste
recyclablewaste
dumpingwaste
70%
20%
10%
wmøjHj, ixhq;sh - n,xf.dv k.r iNdj
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>k wmøjH j, ixhq;sh wkqj Èrd hk wmøjH m%udKh 70] ls >k wmøjHj, Ôj úoHd;aul yeisÍu;a wd¾Óluh yeisÍu;a Wmfhda.s lrf.k by; Èrk wmøjH j,ska (bio digradable waste) fldïfmdaiÜ fmdfydr ksIamdOkh w;HdjYH wx.hla f,i f;dard .kakd ,È
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1 kd.ßl >k wmøjH Èkm;d tl;= lsÍu
2 ojfia jeä meh .Kkla wjidk neyer lrk uOHia:dkhg li, f.k tau
3 kd.ßl m%foaYj, ckdjdi wdYs%;j l< yels ùu
4 b;d wvq bv m%udKhl l< yels ùu
5 ir, ;dlaIKhla ;sîu6 wvq ueIska ixLHdjla ;sîu7 wvq uqo,lg l< yels ùu8 ;sridrj mj;ajdf.k hdu ioyd l%ufõohla f.dvke.Su
>k wmøjH j,ska ldnksl fmdfydr ksmoùfïÈ ie,lsh hq;= uQ,sldx.
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swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 8
>k wmo%jH (solid waste) j,ska osrdhk wmo%jH (bio-digratable waste) wuq o%jHhla f,i fhdodf.k iajdhq ;;ajhka hgf;a mrsirhg jk ydksh yd wka;rdh 90]lau wvq lr mrsir ys;lduS f,i wdra:slhg mig yd j.djkag idrj;a ldnksl fmdfydrla ksIamdOkh lsrSu
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li, tl;= lsÍu úêu;a lsÍu
1 tl;= lsÍu ioyd ksjerÈ WmlrK
2 tl;= lsÍu ioyd Bell collection iSkq l%uh Ndú;d lsÍu
3 wjYH lïlrejka muKla fhÈu g%elagrhlg fofofkla muK fhoùu
4 ksYaÑ; ld, igykla ieliSu
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fldïfmdaiaÜlrKfha uQ,sl mshjr
li, fjka lsÍu - Èrk li,
Wod#- wdydr$f.j;= wmøjH$ uq¿;ekaf.hs wmøjH
fkdÈrk li,
Wod#- lvodis$ ldâfndaâ$ fmd,s;ska$ ma,diaála$ ùÿre$ fnd;,a$ ;yvq$hlv n,aí$ gh¾ wdÈh
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Èrd hk li, fhdod .ksñka OPEN WINDROW tlla iEÈu ^li, f.dvla Files tlla& fuysÈ uQ,sl lreKq 04la i,ld ne,Su b;d jeo.;ah
1 ldnka khsg%cka wkqmd;h - 25#1
2 iajdhq ;;ajhka we;s lsÍu - aerobic system
3 WIak;ajh md,kh
4 wjYH ;rï nelaàßhd ,nd Èu ^;¾fud*s,sla fufid*s,sla&
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by; wjYH;d imhñka
È. wä 12 la
m<, wä 05 la
Wi wä 05 la
jk mßÈ OPEN WINDROW tlla ilia l, hq;=h
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fuu ls%hdj,shg iqÿiq jk mßÈ wod, ia:dkh ilia lr .; hq;=h tu jHdmD;s ìul w;HdjYH wx. lSmhla fõ
1 fmdfydr ilia lrk m%foaYh
2 li, f;dark m%foaYh
3 ia:dhsùu ^maturation& f.dvk.k m%foaYh
4 y,k m%foaY
5 weiqreï lsÍu yd .nvdj
6 ld¾hd,h
7 Èrd fkdhk wmøjH .nvd lsÍu
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;jo tl;= lrkq ,nk >k wmøjHj, ldnka wjYH ;rï we;
khsg%cka ,nd .ekSu ioyd i;aj wmøjH ^animal waste& fjku tl;= lr tajd fjk fjku m%jdykh l< hq;=h
fï ioyd ud¿ wmøjH .j.d;ld.drfha wmøjH yd l=l=<ka urK ia:dk j, wmøjH fhdod .; yel
fuu øjH fjku /f.k weú;a idokq ,en Èk 1la fyda 2la mrK Open windrow tll ueo j,la ilia lr th ;=<g nyd fydÈka jeish hq;=h
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Leachate md,kh
Open windrow tlla ilia ù meh lSmhl isg uq,a i;s lSmhl isg uq,a i;s 04 olajd tl È.g ilia lrk ,o File tflka tflka Èrhla msgfõ fuu Èhrh leachate kñka yÿkajhs
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Leachate j, .;s ,laIK
1 wdï,sl iajNdjhlska hqla;hs
2 BOD - 20 000 muKo
3 COD - 30 000 muKo fõ
4 oeä ÿ¾.kaOhlska hqla;h
Leachate md,khfuf,i ckkh jk Leachate fldkalS%Ü lrk ,o ldKqjg tl;= lr tu ldKqjg c,h tl;= lsÍfuka Leachate fydÈka ;Kql fõ
DIALUTION IS THE SOLUTION fuf,i ;Kql lrk ,o c,h gexlshlg tl;= l< hq;=h
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swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 21
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swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 22
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WIaK;aj md,kh
fï wkqj iEu Èk 2lg jrlau Leachate ;Kql lrk ,o c,h fydÈka biSu l< hq;=h
0102030405060708090
1st da
y
2nd
day
3rd
day
4th
day
5th
day
6th
day
7nth
day
8th
day
tempratureinside file
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fuu uOHia:dk Ndrlref.a m%Odk j.lSï lSmhls
1 WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 70g jvd jeä fkdùug j. n,d .ekSu
2 ks¾jdhq ;;ajhg m;aùu je<elaùu
3 wjYH muKg f;;ukh ,ndÈu
4 WIaK;ajh jeäùfïÈ úkdYjk nelaàßhd kej; ,nd Èu
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fmr,Su
m<uq fmr,Su - fuh l%u 2lg isÿl< yel fï ioyd Skid Steer Loader tlla fhdod .kafka kï m<uq fmr,Su i;s 1 lska isÿ l, hq;=h
idudkH ñksia Y%uh fhdod .kafka kï i;s 06lska l< yelsh túg Èrdm;aùu ioyd .;jk ld,h udi 2lg jeä fõ
Bob cat hka;%hla ;sfíkï Èrdm;a ùug .;jk ld,h udihlg wvq l< yel
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fmr,SfïÈ mi fydÈka jd;h yd ñY% jk mßÈ l, hq;=h Bob cat hka;%hlska fuu f.dvla fmr,Sug .; jk ld,h úkdä 15-20 w;r fõ
ñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï lïlrejka 02l=g Èk 1la .; fõ fmr,Sfuka miq fydÈka c,h biSu l< hq;=hfojk fmr,Su - 2jk i;sfhaÈ;=kajk fmr,Su - 3jk i;sfhaÈisõjk fmr,Su - 4jk i;sfhaÈl, hq;=hñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï i;s 6ka m<uq fmr,Su kej; i;s 2ka 2lg fmr,Suo l< yel túg ÿ¾.kaOh idudkHfhka mj;s
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fuu fmr,Su ish¿ fiajlhkag oek.ekSu ioyd igykla ms<sfh, l< hq;=h
File no
Date 1st turning
2nd turning
3rd turning
4th turning
01 09.02.1 09.02.07 09.02.14 09.02.21 09.02.28 09.03.7
02 02/02 02/18 02/15 02/22 03/01 03/08
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ia:dhs ùug ;eîu^ Maturation period&
04 jk fmr,Sfuka i;shlg miq File tl f.dv lr c,h fkdoud i;shla ;eìh hq;=h túg f;;ukh wvqù y,d .ekSug yelsjk mßÈ f.dv ilia fõ idudkHfhka f;;ukh 5]-8] m%udKhlg wvq úh hq;=h
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ye,Su Sieving work
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weiqreï lsÍu $ .nvd lsÍu
weiqreï lsÍug fmr ldnksl fmdfydrj, f;;ukh Wmßu 25] olajd jeä l< hq;=hs
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k.rfha ù fuda,a j,ska bj;a lrkq ,nk oyhshd idudkH nelaàßhd u.ska Èrùug fkdyels w;r tu oyhshd w.=re lr fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr j,g tla lsÍfuka fmdfydr j, ldnka is,slka we;=M wxY=ud;% uQ, øjH jeälsÍfuka fmdfydr j, .=Kd;aul Ndjh jeälr .; yel
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óg wu;rj ,S l=vq f;a l¾udka;Yd,d j,ska bj;a lrk li, f;a fhdodf.ka fmdaIK .=Kh by< kxjd .; yel
jeisls<s wmøjH
.,s nõi¾ u.ska bj;a lrkq ,nk jeisls<s wmøjH j, Slug tl Dry bed tfla fõ,d .ekSfuka miq ldnksl fmdfydr ls%hdj,sfha uq,g tl;= lr .ekSfuka
1 Organic matter - 83%
2 Carbon - 29%
3 Nitrogen - 9.2%
4 Phosphorus - 3.8%
5 Potassium - 2.7% lskao jeä lr .; yel tfiau fmdiafmaÜ ñY% lr Pospo Compost ksIamdokh lr.; yel
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j¾I lSmhl fmdfydr úlSKSfuka ,o wdodhu
udislj fmdfydr lsf,d .a?ï 30 000la ksIamdOkhla lrk w;r k.r iNdj úiska tajd wf,ú lrkq ,efí
year total Income LKR
production Kg 2003 2620 13100/=2004 25830 129150/=2005 92530 212650/=2006 210420 1050000/=2007 265400 1256000/=2008 324650 1540425/=
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Èrd fkdhk wmøjH ñ,È .ekSug tl;= lsÍu .nvd lsÍu yd úlsKSu
Èrd fkdhk wmøjH tl;= lsÍu
1 fldïfmdiaÜ uOHia:dkfhaÈ fiajlhka úiska tl;= lsÍu
2 k.rfha msysgqjd we;s fj<oie,g ck;dj úiska wf,ú lsÍu
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Èrd fkdhk wmøjH f,i tl;= lrkq ,nk øjH
1 lvodis - ldâfndaâ$m;a;r$fmd;a$ Waste paper
2 fmd,s;ska - PET/HDPE/LDPE/PP/UIPS/Others
3 ùÿre - fnd;,a $lgq
4 ma,diaála
5 ;yvq$áka$fnf,lal$hlv$we¿ñkshï
6 fmd,algq
7 lekajia iys; mrK gh¾
8 oeù.sh n,an
9 fmd,siela u¿
10 ;eô,s fldaïn
Rcqf*daï$ frÈ len,s @
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Year Income LKR2003 75450/=2004 53850/=2005 75320/=2006 79450/=2007 136475/=2008 174320/=
fldïfmdaiaÜ jHdmD;sfha tl;=jQ Èrdfkdhk wmøjH wf,ú lsÍfuka ,o
wdodhu
fuu uqo,a fjku .sKqul nerlr wjYH li, li< l<ukdlrK jevigyka ioyd fhdod.kq ,efí
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wmg l< yels foa
1 ner f,day tl;=ùu je<elaùu
2 lDñ kdYl nÿka tl;=ùu je<elaùu
3 negß tl;= ùu je<elaùu
4 i¾úia iafÜIka wmøjH tl;=ùu je<elaùu
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thank you for your cooperation