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TRANSCRIPT
Preparation Ass. 2
Reduced Voltage Starters
• Autotransformer
• Star – Delta
• VFD
• Solid State
• Resistive Starting
Autotransformer Starter
• Coil in each phase
• Motor starts with an inductive load
• As the motor gains speed the coils are removed from the circuit
Star Delta Starter
• LC3-D Star/ Delta Motor Starters
• Star Delta motor starter for squirrel cage motors
• Fitted on open frame structure
• Maximum frequency: 30 starts/ hour
• Starting delay: 30 seconds
• Mechanical interlock included
• Auxiliary contact: 1N/C
Star Delta Starter
• Star formation draws less initial current
• Star will have less torque
• Delta – more current and more torque
• Motor starts in Star and then as near synchronous speed is achieved switches to Delta
• Switch over can be done through a timer, rev counter or centrifugal switch.
Resistive Starting
• Resistors are added to the windings
• As motor starts and gains speed the resistances are removed
VFD – Variable Frequency Device
VFD
• The frequency of the three phase current is varied
• The starting frequency is low and gradually increased to the desired speed
• Current into the motor is controlled by varying the frequency of the three phase current
Control Gear for three phase motors
• Direct Online Starter
• Emergency Stop
• Fuses
• Starters
• Overload Protection
• Single Phase Protection
• Speed Changing Mechanisms (VFD, Gear Box)
• Braking systems
• Changing of direction of rotationhttp://www.ckit.co.za/secure/conveyor/troughed/electric_motors/alstom/alstom---motorcontrol.htm
Effect of Excitation
• Excitation is varied and refers to the DC supply to the rotor
• As the result the power to the armature can be leading, lagging or unity power factor
• http://www.electrical4u.com/synchronous-motor-excitation/
• http://www.ece.umn.edu/users/riaz/animations/syncmotie.html
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_motor
3 Phase Motor Explanation
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vk2jDXxZIhs