prepking 000-370 exam questions

8/6/2019 Prepking 000-370 Exam Questions

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Exam : IBM 000-370

Title : IBM Certified Specialist

Software Quality

Version : R6.1


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1. A software tester is responsible for identifying:A. Security defects but not usability defects.

B. Security and usability defects, but not localization defects.

C. Functionality and localization defects.

D. Functionality and usability defects, but not security defects.

Answer: C

2. Which of the following software development models should a team use if it wishes to add explicit

verification and validation steps to every phase of the classic waterfall lifecycle?

A. Modified waterfall.

B. Agile model.

C. Spiral model.

D. V-Model.

Answer: D

3. Exceptions are ____ in application code, outside of the ordinary scope of application operation.

A. Leaks.

B. Propagations.

C. Errors.

D. Triggers.

Answer: C

4. In the Whole Plan Model tool, the Model pane reports a summary of savings (or cost) in time and

resources between the Baseline and To Be states. This information is expressed in absolute numbers,

dollars, and:

A. Percentage.

B. Relative cost.

C. Employee hours.

D. Resource cost.

Answer:A


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5. A software tester is responsible for:

A. Creating vision documents and identifying software defects.

B. Identifying software defects using static analysis tools.

C. Identifying misunderstood or missing requirements, as well as software defects.

D. Writing software documentation and identifying software defects.

Answer: C

6. The new version of the software being tested requires the tester to reboot the computer several times

during the installation process. The testers best course of action is to:

A. Report the problem to the test manager immediately.

B. Report a serviceability defect.

C. Report a localization defect.

D. Do nothing; this is the responsibility of the installation team.

Answer: B

7. The testers primary responsibility is to verify that the behavior of the application being tested conforms to:

A. Management directives.

B. Design team meeting minutes.

C. Requirements.

D. Nonfunctional application specifications.

Answer: C

8. When planning security testing, the tester should treat the following as the most important:

A. Confidentiality of data.

B. Availability of the server.

C. Both confidentiality of data and availability of the server.

D. Depends on the application being tested.

Answer: D


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9. GUI test automation tools are best used to automate:

A. System testing.

B. Unit testing.

C. Performance testing.

D. Functional testing.

Answer: D

10. Writing a strong test plan document involves:

A. Including both static and dynamic information so that everything may be found in one place.

B. Specifying the same testing for all iterations in order to maintain a consistent approach.

C. Identifying risks to the organization and ways to mitigate that risk.

D. Specifying, first and foremost, whether a test is to be implemented manually or through automation.

Answer: C

11. Test reuse delivers most of its return on investment during which phase?

A. Design.

B. Implementation.

C. Execution.

D. Maintenance.

Answer: D

12. Entry criteria for testing must be:

A. Flexible.

B. Measurable.

C. Associated with known defects.

D. Automatable.

Answer: B

13. Which of the following statements is true about how test data should be reported to consumers such as

testers, developers, and test managers?


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A. It is never a good idea to present raw test data to a consumer.

B. Test data should always be presented with an analysis.

C. Data should sometimes be presented without supporting information.

D. Test data should always be presented with a summary.

Answer: C

14. A tester should take a first pass at risk analysis:

A. After the vision document is complete.

B. After high-level requirements are established.

C. After all requirements are established and accepted by the development team.

D. After test planning is complete and before test execution begins.

Answer: B

15. The tester should include the following when documenting a feature-by-feature risk assessment:

A. Resources available.

B. The cost of available resources.

C. The impact of failure.

D. A projection of sick days and vacations.

Answer: C

16. The test duration formula is as follows:

A. test duration = total work / time available for work

B. test duration = work remaining / total work

C. test duration = total work - work remaining

D. test duration = work completed / work remaining

Answer:A

17. The test environment should be defined in the:

A. Functional specification.

B. Test plan document.


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C. Vision document.

D. Test scripts.

Answer: B

18. Total_work_hours / (hours_available_per_week * productivity_factor) is a formula for:

A. Test efficiency.

B. Test duration.

C. Test effort.

D. Tester productivity.

Answer: B

19. Which of the following are types of in-process metrics for testers?

A. Prediction, process, informational, comparison, and tracking.

B. Informational, relational, comparison, projected, and results.

C. Combination, tracking, educational, relational, and prediction.

D. Prediction, comparison, combination, comparison, and projected.

Answer:A

20. Versioning tools are used by testers to:

A. Associate each version of a test script with the appropriate build or release.

B. Ensure the test tools they are using are compatible with other products in the suite.

C. Associate defects with requirements within the current release.

D. Ensure that the test environment includes appropriate versions of hardware and software for the current

release.

Answer:A

21. The new version of the software being tested runs considerably slower than the previous version. The

testers best course of action is to:

A. Report the problem to the test manager immediately.

B. Report a serviceability defect.


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C. Report a performance defect.

D. Do nothing; this is the responsibility of the development team.

Answer: C

22. One of a testers core activities is:

A. Prototyping.

B. Design.

C. Demonstration.

D. Tools evaluation.

Answer: B

23. In a side-effect attack, a malicious hacker:

A. Obtains confidential information through normal system operation.

B. Obtains confidential information through an unauthorized path through the system.

C. Exposes a back door alternative path through the system so that information may be obtained.

D. Exposes an alternative path which, when executed, exposes a dangerous side effect.

Answer:A

24. A team plans to introduce a significant amount of GUI automation to its test effort. The cost of

introduction must be spread across several product releases. A tester in this team should adopt the

following approach when introducing automation:

A. Waterfall.

B. Incremental.

C. Comprehensive.

D. Outside-in.

Answer: B

25. Effective test planning involves:

A. Estimating required assets and resources, and specifying how they will be acquired.

B. Developing test cases before developing the test plan, then linking the test plan to the appropriate test


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cases.

C. Writing separate and independent test plan documents for manual and automated testing.

D. Creating a non-editable copy of the test plan, such as a PDF, to make sure that the plan does not get

altered during an iteration.

Answer:A

26. An effective test implementation strategy includes:

A. Historical data from past test strategies.

B. Defined entry and exit criteria for each iteration or level of testing planned.

C. Execution of a consistent set of test cases for each iteration.

D. Executing the shortest tests first in order to get a quick return on investment.

Answer: B

27. Exit criteria for testing must be:

A. Automatable.

B. Flexible.

C. Measurable.

D. Associated with known defects.

Answer: C

28. To turn raw test data into useful information, the tester should:

A. Relate it to a risk.

B. Annotate it.

C. Prioritize it.

D. Include it in an improvement loop.

Answer:A

29. A tester should include the following as part of the risk analysis strategy:

A. Determining the impact.

B. Determining the impact and prioritizing the features.


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C. Determining the impact, prioritizing the features, and considering mitigation.

D. Determining the impact, prioritizing the features, considering mitigation, and reporting all high-risk

defects as soon as possible.

Answer: C

30. The following should be considered during contingency planning:

A. The failure of critical functionality.

B. A key developer leaving the company at a critical time.

C. Poor communication between testers and developers.

D. Inadequate test coverage.

Answer:B

31. The following method is the best way to calculate the duration of a test cycle:

A. Calculating the KLOC value.

B. Summing the function points.

C. Breaking down the software application feature by feature.

D. Breaking down the test effort into smaller tasks.

Answer: D

32. The following type of testing requires the test environment most closely resembling the environment at

the customer site:

A. Functional test.

B. Unit test.

C. System verification testing.

D. Static testing.

Answer: C

33. A general guideline regarding the efficiency of test teams is:

A. The larger the team, the more efficient are its members.

B. The larger the team, the less efficient are its members.


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