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USO INTERNO Institutional Presentation November 2020

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Page 1: Presentación de PowerPoint€¦ · AA-February 2015 A EI’s oard of Governors approved the proposed amendments to its Constitutive Agreement. April 2014 AEI’s oard of Governors

USO INTERNO

Institutional Presentation

November 2020

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Index

2

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

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Key Economic FactsArea: 572,563 km2Population: 60.7 millionPopulation density: 106.1 people per km2

Population Growth (2018-2019): 1.41%Regional GDP: US$366.2 billionGDP per Capita: US$6,023

Guatemala

El Salvador

Costa Rica

Nicaragua

Belize

Honduras

Panama

Dominican Republic

✓ The Central American region consists of eightcountries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras,Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Belize, Panama, and theDominican Republic.

✓ Central America as a region is the sixth largesteconomy in Latin America.

3

Central America: Key Economic Facts

http://www.secmca.org/simafir.htmlhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/index.aspx

BMI search

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The Central American and Dominican Republic Region will register an a average decrease of -6.2%, a stable recovery is expected for 2021-2024

Source: CEPAL, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. * 2020 numbers are estimated.

GDP 2018-2020*

Estimated 2021 GDP 2021 and Long-term trend growth

2021 (F) Long-term trend growth

Costa Rica 3.0 3.0

El Salvador 4.1 2.3

Guatemala 4.0 3.0

Honduras 4.1 3.5

Nicaragua 0.0 2.0

Panama 4.5 4.0Note: Long-term tren growth is calculates as the average of 2022-24 Moody´s forecastSource: Moody´s Investors Service

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Central & Eastern Europe

Asia Pacific

Middle East & North Africa

Central America

Sub-Saharan Africa

Latin America (ex-Central America And Caribbean)

Caribbean

Source: Moody´s Investors Service

2015 2019 Change 2015-2019

48

36

55

38

40

43

42

41

38

60

44

51

56

55

-6

3

4

6

11

13

13

5

Central America with a moderate Government debt compared to other emerging market regions.

➢ In 2019, before the coronavirus outbreak, Central America’s median debt burden was 44% of GDP, one of the lowest among emerging market regions.

➢ Only Asia-Pacific (38%) and Central and Eastern European (CEE) nations (41%) had slightly lower government debt burdens.

➢ Latin America (excluding Central America) and the Caribbean had some of the highest debt burdens at the onset of the pandemic at 56% and 55% of GDP, respectively.

➢ In Central America, the median debt burden increased by 6 percentage points, more than the increase observed in Middle East & North Africa (4.3 ppts) but markedly less thanin the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa (13 ppts). In Latin America (excluding Central America), debt burdens rose sharply, by 13 percentage points of GDP.

Central America`s debt burden was among the lowest prior to the coronavirus outbreak Government debt/GDP (%)

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The most resilient integration scheme, the Central American region and Dominican Republic.

Latin America and the Caribbean: Interannual variation rate of intra-group export in various integration schemes, Jan-Mayo 2020.

(In percentages)

Source: CEPAL, based on information from central banks, customs services, and statistical institutes of the region. The information corresponding to the Caribbean community is sourced from the Direction of Trades Statistics (DOTS) database of the

International Monetary Fund .

Latin American and The Caribbean: Coefficient of intra-group trade measured by exports in the various integration schemes, Jan-May 2019 and 2020

(In percentages)

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International remittances levels in the region have returned to normal

7

21,336

518

4,2…

6,285

3650

1193 473

4961

31,291

519

5,649

10,508

5384

1650493

7087

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

CentralAmerica and

the DominicanRepublic

Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama DominicanRepublic

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Behavior of Remittances in the Region during the COVID-19 (Jan-Jul 2020)

(In USD Millions)

Evolution of remittances from the period 2015-2019(In USD Millions)

➢ The region has shown a steady and healthy grow in international remittances over the course of the past 4 years, with a total increase of US $9,955Million Dollars from year 2015 to year 2019.

➢ The decrease in remittances during the pandemic has turned over, and the region is showing levels of remittances pre-Covid 19 Crisis.

El Salvador

Honduras Dominican Republic

Guatemala

January February March April May June July

Source: CEPAL, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

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Components Amount (US$)

Financial Instruments and Institutional Sector

1. Emergency AID 8,000,000.00 Grant to the Public Sector

2. Aid for the regional purchase and supply of medicines and medical equipment for early detection of COVID-19

2,100,000.00 Grant to the Public Sector

3. Credit to finance Public Sector Operations 600,000,000.00 Sovereign and non-sovereign Public Sector Loan

4. Credit Program to Support the Liquidity Management of Central Banks:

1,000,000,000.00 Central Bank Credit Line

5. Financial Sector Support Facility 350,000,000.00 Loans, Trade Finance and Guarantees

6. Support for the Trifinio Project 25,000.00 Grant to the Trifinio Project

7. Support for the adquisition of Vaxines to inmunize the population against COVID-19

400,000,000.00 Loans to the public sector

Total Program Amount 2,360,125,000.00

According to the declaration of the SICA countries in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, an Emergency Program was created, to provide financial resources to the countries of the region to finance operations for the prevention, detection and treatment of COVID-19 and mitigation of its economic impact in these countries.

The Program will be financed with regular CABEI resources of up to US$2,360,125,000, without prejudice to resources mobilized from external sources.

Key Components of CABEI’s COVID-19 EMERGENCY PROGRAM.

12

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✓ Following substantial work towards regional trade integration over the last half century, Central America has emphasized multilateral initiatives that underpin integration:

Initiatives Year approved Benefits

Free trade agreement between Chileand Central America

Formally signed October 1999

Improved hemispheric integration.Improved rules for the investments promotion.Create an expanded and secure market for the goods produced.

Free trade agreement between Panamaand Central America

Formally signed March2002

Improved commercial relationship in the region.Increased the economic and social development.

Central America* – USA Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA)

Formally signed May 2004

Improved commercial relationship in the region.Increased the market access.Encouraged a complementary agenda for Central America Region.

Free trade agreement between Mexicoand Central America

Formally signed November 2011

Improved the competitiveness between Central America and Mexico.Increased the economic and social development.Removed commercial barriers and facilitated the trade between Central America and Mexico.

The European Union - Central America Association Agreement (EU-CAAA)

Formally signed June 2012

Improved commercial and cooperative relationship between regions.Increased social development in the Central America Region.

Free trade agreement between the Republic of Korea and Central America**

Formally signed February 2018

On June 18, 2015, Central American countries and the Republic of Korea launched negotiations towards afree trade agreement, which concluded on November 16, 2016 in Managua, Nicaragua. On February 21,2018, the FTA was signed in Seoul, Korea with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Theagreement took effect on October 1, 2019.

Free trade Agreement between the United Kingdom and Central America**

Formally signed July 2019

On July 2019, a free trade agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and the Central AmericanRegion, with the aim of ensuring trade relations, considering the United Kingdom’s withdrawal (BREXIT) fromthe EU. This incorporates changes that differentiate the existing agreement between the EU and CentralAmerica.

*Includes Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and, the Dominican Republic.** Includes Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

Central America: Trade Integration Agreements and Regional Initiatives

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Index

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

10

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About CABEI

CABEI's Mission*

“The Bank’s objective shall be to promote the economic integration and the balanced economic andsocial development of the Central American region, which includes the founding countries and thenon-founding regional countries, and in harmony with the objectives of its non-regional members.”

* Effective as of January 29, 2020 (Resolution DI-04/2020).

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Member Countries

➢ Supranational development bank focused on Central America, founded in 1960

➢ Headquartered in Tegucigalpa, Honduras

➢ Founding Members: ➢ El Salvador➢ Guatemala➢ Honduras➢ Nicaragua ➢ Costa Rica

➢ Non-Founding Regional Members:➢ Dominican Republic (2007)➢ Panama (2007)➢ Belize (2006)

➢ Non-Regional Members:➢ ROC Taiwan (1992)➢ Mexico (1992)➢ Argentina (1995)➢ Colombia (1997)➢ Spain (2005)➢ Cuba (2018)➢ Republic of Korea (2019)

Colombia

Mexico

Argentina

ROC (Taiwan)

Spain

GuatemalaHonduras

El SalvadorNicaragua

Costa Rica

Belize

Panama

DominicanRepublic

Founding Members

Non-Regional Members

Non-Founding Regional Members

Cuba

Republic of Korea

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CABEI as part of the Central American Integration System (SICA by its acronym in Spanish)

SICA’s purpose is to achieve the integration of CentralAmerica for it to become a Region of Peace, Freedom,Democracy and Development.

CABEI is SICA’s financial arm.

CABEI - SICA

Order of Malta

Republic of Serbia

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Organizational Structure

Board of Governors

Board of Directors

Executive President

Executive Vice-President

Public Sector Division

Private Sector Division

Finance Division

General Services and Technology

Division

Risk Management

Division Credit Division

CABEI has 340 employees based at itsheadquarters in Tegucigalpa and its 6regional offices (1 regional office for eachFounding Member Country and 1 office inPanama). The Bank expects to open anadditional regional office in the DominicanRepublic in 2020.

Board of Directors Conformation

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CABEI is the dominant MDB in the Central American Region

✓ Through the years CABEI has consolidated its role as the Multilateral Development Bank with the most relevant presence in the Central American region, with a participation close to 50% in the disbursements of the region in the last 15 years (2004- 2018).

✓ This consolidation has been mainly derived from the Preferred Creditor Treatment conferred to CABEI by its member countries.

✓ CABEI’s role is not and cannot be readily fulfilled by another private or domestic public institution.

Total Disbursements 2004-2018: US$43.7 billion

CABEI, IADB and World Bank participation (%) of total disbursements to the Region¹ in the last 15 years (2004-2018)

1 Includes Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica* Includes BID Invest.** Includes IFC & IDA. IBRD data until Nov-18.It does not include Funds in Administration.Source: www.iadb.org, www.worldbank.org CABEI.

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Rising importance of CABEI in the Region

✓ Since its creation, CABEI has disbursed overUS$29.4 billion to the Central American region.

✓ Almost 50% of those disbursements have takenplace over the past 10 years.

✓ During periods when several multilateraldevelopment banks have frozen disbursementsto some Central American countries (Nicaragua,Honduras and Guatemala), CABEI continued tofulfill its mandate, thus strengthening thePreferred Creditor Treatment conferred to it byits member countries.

✓ CABEI has a track record of six (6) decades offulfilling its public policy mandate throughoutcredit cycles, and will continue to do so in thefuture.

CABEI`s total disbursements (2000-2019)

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Index

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

17

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Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

AA-

February 2015

CABEI’s Board of Governors approved

the proposed amendments to its

Constitutive Agreement.

April 2014

CABEI’s Board of Governors required the formulation of an

action plan to modify the Institution’s Constitutive

Agreement.

June 2016

The amendments to the Constitutive

Agreement become effective.

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Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement Recent Institutional Events

CABEI’s Board of Governors approved the

increased participation of the Republic of Panama

and the Dominican Republic for US$197.4

million each, within the Bank’s shareholder structure, for a total

subscription of shares of US$256.0 million each.

Feb 2016 Nov 2016

Belize acquires the status of non-

founding regional member of CABEI.

Cuba became a non-regional

member, through a US$50.0 million

capital subscription.

July 2018 Dec 2019

On December 31, 2019, the Republic of Korea´s Adhesion Protocol to CABEI´s Constitutive

Agreement and shares Subscription

Agreement entered into full force and

effect. As of That date, the Republic of Korea´s US$450 million capital subscription became

effective.

CABEI’s authorized capital increased

from US$5.0 billion to US$7.0 billion.

April 2020

On July, 2020, the implementation process of the 8th GCI was completed,

within the framework of which the founding, non-

founding regional and extra-regional members

formalized the subscription of 195,330

shares (all of the available shares) equivalent to a subscribed capital of US$1,953.3 million.

July 2020

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Capital Structure

Capital Structure as of July 31, 2020

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Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement New Capital Installments

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Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement Loan Portfolio Diversification

✓ During 2019, CABEI approved operations for US$2,638 million of which US$251 million (10%) correspond to non-founding regional countriesand non-regional countries.

✓ For the strategic period 2020-2024, the Bank will continue its loan portfolio diversification process which is established as an objective underthe amendments to its Constitutive Agreement.

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Promoter of Interventions with High Development Impact (2010-2018)

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Approvals and Disbursements | December 2019

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Operations by Country & Focus Area | December 2019

Approvals by Member Type

F 90%

NF 10%

Disbursements by Member Type

F 76%

NF 24%

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Loan Portfolio: Approvals during 2019

Construction of Viaduct and Expansion of Highway CA01W(Los Chorros Stretch)(El Salvador)

The investment aims to solve the vehicular congestion thatoccurs during peak hours on this stretch of the CA01W Pan-American Highway, whereby more than 327,000 peopleand 58,000 vehicles are mobilized. The reduction in traveltime of approximately 35 minutes will significantly impacton the quality of life of users. It also represents asubstantial improvement to the safety of users withapproximately 3000 linear meters of retaining walls,mitigation works and 11 pedestrian overpasses.

CABEI Investment:

The amount to be financed by CABEI is US$245.8 million.

Improvement of Educational Access and Quality(PROMACE)(Argentina)

The project aims to improve 123 educational centers;construction of 14 administrative offices and renovation of12 offices; construction of 31 spaces for students to carryout cultural, sports and recreational activities and renovationof 12 spaces; and construction of seven laboratories andrenovation of 2 laboratories. In addition, 230 school messhalls will be equipped, connectivity and internet access willbe provided to 783 educational institutions and pedagogicalequipment will be distributed to 29,480 teachers.

CABEI Investment:The amount to be financed by CABEI is US$67.0 million.

Rapid Passenger Train of the Greater Metropolitan Area(Costa Rica)

The project involves the construction, equipment and startupof an Electric Rail Passenger System in the GreaterMetropolitan Area (GAM). The main expected impactsinclude direct benefits for 4.5 million inhabitants of GAM(approximately 34% are women); hiring of 1,000 temporaryemployees for construction activities; generation of 461 fixedjobs for the project's operational stage, of which at least 22%will be held by women; generation of 189 direct temporaryjobs, of which 20% will be occupied by women; reduction ofcarbon dioxide emission; alleviation of road congestion; andreduction of road accidents.

CABEI Investment:The amount to be financed by CABEI is US$550.0 million.

26

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Regional Integration Projects

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Index

28

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

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Balance Sheet

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Balance Sheet: US$ 12 billion, with an average growth rate of 7.6% (2014 – 2019)

30

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019(US$ Million)

33.9%

64.2%

1.9%

11.9%

10.08%

47.47%

.95%

29.6%

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Balance Sheet

31

6.8%7.0% 6.7%

6.2%8.1%

7.7%11.6% 11.1%13.0%

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Financials: Balance Sheet – Loan Portfolio

32

2.9%

9.3%

9.5%

Loan Portfolio

As of December 31, 2019Loan Portfolio by Country US$7,704 Million

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Financials: Balance Sheet – Loan Portfolio Distribution by Institutional Sector and Focus Area

33

Loan Portfolio by Focus Area(%)

Loan Portfolio by Institutional Sector(US$ million)

As of December 31, 2019

Total Loan Portfolio US$7,704 Million

✓ The Bank’s loan portfolio is mainly in the public sector; which grants CABEI a Preferred Creditor Status.

✓ Within the private sector, the portfolio has a greater proportion corresponding to the financial sector (with 72% ), in line with the trend observed over the past 5 years.

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Profitability and Capitalization

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Consistent Profitability

35

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Sound Capitalization

36

✓ The capital adequacy ratio is the main pillar to assure CABEI’s financial soundness.

✓ The Bank has a strict capital adequacy requirement (35%).

✓ CABEI, in compliance with its ALM Policy, also monitors the Capital Adequacy Ratioestablished by the Basel II and Basel III Accords; as per December 2019 calculation,Basel I ratio reached 41.8%, in like manner Basel II and Basel III reached 36%.

Capital Adequacy Ratios

RAC evolution

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Index

37

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

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Funding and Liquidity

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Liquidity Risk - Investment Portfolio & Liquidity Levels

39

✓ Liquidity risk is mitigated by CABEI’s ALM Policy, which requires holding aminimum liquid asset coverage of 6 months of gross cash requirements whichinclude loan disbursements, debt service obligations and operating expenses.

✓ CABEI also maintains a high level of liquid assets in relation to its total assets.

✓ In line with international risk management standards and the Bank’s ALMPolicy, CABEI monitors both the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and the NetStable Funding Ratio (NSFR) proposed by Basel III. As of December 31, 2019,the aforementioned ratios stood at 3.88x and 1.25x, respectively.

✓ At December 2019, the effective duration of the Investment Portfolio was0.61 years.

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Liquidity Risk - Investment Portfolio & Liquidity Levels

40

Investment Portfolio Credit Quality Evolution

✓ The quality of the Investment Portfolio has improved in recent years, from 90% invested in liquid assets with A or higher in 2015 to 95% in 2018 and 2019.

✓ Likewise, the investment portfolio composition by sector also reflects an improvement as the sovereign and supranational exposures increase.

Liquidity by Sector

67.9% 76.6%57.8%

76.5%

53.9%

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Funding Strategy

41

PilarsObjective

To access money markets and international capital markets to

ensure that the required resources to fulfill CABEI’s obligations will be available at the most efficient cost,

to benefit CABEI´s borrowing member countries

Instruments

Markets

Maturities

Costs

• Diversification by tenors• Asset/Liability Duration Management

• International• Regional

• Bond Issuances• Loans• Comercial Paper Program• Term Deposits Program

• Cost Efficiency

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Evolution of Funding Sources

42

• International• Regional

✓ CABEI's financing structure has been evolving due to an active participation in capital markets, which reflects the good perception international markets have regarding its credit profile and maturity as an institution.

✓ CABEI's financing structure reflects the institution’s preference for stable funding sources.

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Funding Diversification

43

• International• Regional

✓ CABEI has a highly diversified funding base and has maintained an uninterrupted access to the international capital markets.

✓ Historically, CABEI has made debt placements in 24 different currencies and 23 different markets.

June 2020US$6,632 Million

December 2006US$1,200 Million

Bonds Payable/Distribution by Markets and Currencies

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International Strategic Partners of CABEI to mobilize/blend resourcesto the Central American region.

Export Credit Agencies

Central America development projects

On-lending

Development Resources for Energy, MSME,

Infrastructure, Education and Agriculture.

Green Funding

Co-financing

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CABEI Statements and Commitments on Climate Change

45

CABEI’s commitment to:

1) Refrain from financing projects related to theexploration and extraction of coal and to the energygeneration based on coal.

2) Contribute actively in:a) Structuring and developing financial instruments to

support climate change mitigation and prevention.b) Strengthening of low carbon economies.c) Communities resilient to climate change.d) Sustainable food production.

e) Clean energy generation and energy efficiency.

April 2016 - Statement to Promote and Support Actions to Finance Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation

CABEI's commitment to:

• Support member countries to achieve the goals established in COP21.

• Promote and support financing actions for climate change adaptation and mitigation.

• Generate and implement mechanisms that facilitate the adoption of best practices regarding climate change financing.

CABEI’s Board of Governors, as its highest level Authority, has issued two statements to express the Bank’s commitment to supportclimate change mitigation and adaptation.

April 2019 - Statement on Zero Carbon Emissions

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Diversification of Financial Instruments to channel resources for Climate Change projects

46

0

100

200

300

400

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

1

170 148

191

337

99.2

US$

Mill

on

es

Mobilization of Resources frompartners for Climate Change

Projects

CABEI has mobilized US$946.0 million to finance climate change operations within the 2015-2019 period.

Credit Lines from Partners Green Bonds

CABEI´s contribution to sustainable world green finance, supporting green infrastructure in Central America

On November 2019, CABEI issued its firstGlobal Green Bond for a total Amount ofUS$375.0 million.

CABEI's incursion in the green bond market isits latest green initiative.

Accreditation to Global Funds

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Green Bond Issuance Rationale

CABEI has implemented a strategy focused on Sustainable Development with Environmentaland Social Commitments. As such, by considering Sustainability as a transverse strategicaxis, CABEI aims not only to improve the quality of life of Central Americans, but also toensure the sustainable development of the territory and its resources.

CABEI’s Green Bond issuances are intended to redirect financial flows towards strategicsectors with strong contributions to the transition to a low-carbon economy:

• Sustainable Land Use

• Renewable Energy

• Sustainable Water Management

• Clean Transport

On September 24, 2019, CABEI’s Green Bond Framework achieved a favorable Second PartyOpinion (SPO) by the firm Sustainalytics. As part of its conclusion, the firm stated:

Sustainalytics: “CABEI’s Framework is aligned with the Bank’s Sustainable Developmentstrategy and that the environmental and social use of proceeds categories will advance anumber of key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By adhering to strong eligibilitycriteria, demonstrating a structured and transparent project selection process which ensuresthe mitigation of environmental and social risks, committing to manage proceeds inalignment with market practices and reporting on allocation and relevant quantitativeindicators, Sustainalytics considers that the CABEI Green Bond Framework is robust, credibleand in alignment with the four core components of the Green Bond Principles 2018.”

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CABEI Reaffirms its Commitment to Promote Actions to Finance Climate Change Mitigation: US$375 Million 2019 Green Bond Issuance

✓ On November 15, 2019 CABEI issued a US$375 million Floating Rate “USD Reg S Only”5-year Green Bond, listed on both, the Luxembourg and Taipei Stock Exchanges.

✓ The issuance engrossed an aggregate demand for approximately US$974 million,equivalent to an oversubscription of 3.2 times its original US$300 millionannouncement. Such demand was driven by Asian (75%) and European (25%)investors, including Banks, SSAs/Central Banks, Asset Managers, Broker Dealers andPrivate Banks among others, resulting in a well-diversified/high-quality transaction.

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Index

49

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

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Financials: Credit Risk - Risk Management Policy

Capital Adequacy and Leverage Policies:

✓ CABEI´s Capital Adequacy Ratio requires thattotal equity represent at least 35% of totalrisk weighted assets.

✓ CABEI´s total loan portfolio shall not exceed3.5 times its total equity (Gearing Ratio).

✓ CABEI´s maximum leverage cannot exceed 3times its total equity (Debt / Equity).

✓ By policy, the ALCO Committee shouldmonitor the capital adequacy indicator thatincorporates the criteria established in theframework of Basel II and III.

✓ By policy, the ALCO Committee shouldmonitor the leverage ratio established underBasel III.

Main Credit Policies:

✓ CABEI´s participation in project finance loans tothe private sector must not exceed 40% of thetotal amount of the loan during its life (60% forprojects with amounts lower than US$25 millionor with public sector participation).

✓ For corporate private sector loans, the collateralput forth by the client, must maintain a minimumcoverage of 100% of the total loan.

✓ Single Client Exposure (Private) must not exceed5% of the Bank´s equity, and the exposure to aregulated private financial economic group mustnot exceed 10%.

✓ State or mixed institutions with majority stateparticipation with NSG should not exceed 22% ofCABEI’s equity.

Main Credit Policies for Derivatives Exposures:

✓ Subscription of Credit Support Annexes (CSAs) with all counterpartiesin order to mitigate the credit exposure. In that sense, CABEI hasestablished thresholds and margin calls (collateral).

✓ Credit risk in derivatives has been eliminated by requiring dailycollateral and establish a "threshold" of 0. As part of this initiative,since December 2013, a third party provides collateral managementservice to CABEI.

✓ Calculation of net positions with counterparties under ISDAagreements.

✓ All counterparties must be approved by the ALCO Committee.

✓ Counterparties in derivatives contracts must have an investmentgrade rating. If an existing counterparty is downgraded belowinvestment grade, no new derivative contracts can be agreedbetween such entity and CABEI.

✓ Credit exposure limits with derivative counterparties are defined bythe following conditions:

✓ Financial international counterparties: Up to US$50 million.

✓ For clients (Government, Financial Institutions o Corporates):ALCO Approval.

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Credit Risk - Improving Credit Quality

✓ All Public Sector borrowers are current with their payments.

✓ All overdue and non-accrual loans observed in past years correspond to private sector operations.

✓ Historically and due to its preferred creditor status, CABEI's public sector loan portfolio does not present overdue loans or non-accrual status.

✓ CABEI’s credit quality has reached historical levels and is under control.

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CABEI’s Preferred Creditor Treatment (PCT) and Policy Importance

CABEI has consistently benefited from its Strong PCT.

✓ Arrears on both Sovereign and Non- Sovereign loans do notconsider a grace period and are immediately accounted for.

✓ Arrears on sovereign lending have been scarce and all caseshave been quickly cured.

✓ Even when considering the most conservativescenario/analysis of using arrears of 1 day or more, theoutstanding balance of public sector arrears has not exceeded0.5% of the public sector’s total loan exposure.

✓ CABEI has a strong track record of PCT, and will remain so inthe future.

✓ According to the Bank’s Policy, loans are considered in arrearswhen there is a delay in their effective date of payment >=1 day.

✓ CABEI considers a loan to be in Non-Accrual Status when arrearsare:

>= 90 days in the case of private sector loans, and

>= 180 days in the case of public sector loans.

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Index

53

1. Macroeconomic Overview

3. Results of the Amendments to CABEI’s Constitutive Agreement

2. CABEI’s Role and Policy Importance

4. Equity and Profitability

5. ALM Policy

6. Credit Risk Management

7. Comparison with other MDBs - Rating

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Key Financial Indicators

54

Ratio

Rating (S&P/Moody's/Fitch)

Total Assets (US$ Million)

Financial Ratios5 Year

AverageYear 2019

5 Year

AverageYear 2019

5 Year

AverageYear 2019

5 Year

AverageYear 2019

Return on Average Equity (ROE) 5.73% 6.90% 3.21% 4.15% 5.71% 4.85% 0.32% 1.20%

Return on Average Assets (ROA) 1.69% 2.04% 0.77% 1.04% 1.89% 1.56% 0.05% 0.18%

NII/Average Earning Assests(*) 2.55% 2.38% 1.44% 1.34% 1.36% 1.57% 0.71% 0.67%

Equity/Total Assets 29.68% 29.65% 24.38% 24.84% 33.10% 31.99% 12.36% 14.88%

Debt/Equity (times) 2.34 2.34 2.90 2.86 1.98 2.08 4.94 5.47

LIQ

UID

ITY

Liquid Assests/Total Assets 30.75% 33.89% 25.72% 26.04% 34.10% 33.96% 20.88% 29.08%

Administrative Expenses/Average Total Assets 0.50% 0.48% 0.67% 0.63% 0.64% 0.67% 0.55% 0.78%

Administrative Expenses/NII 19.88% 20.27% 48.70% 48.71% 58.37% 44.18% 111.14% 118.58%

Administrative Expenses/Net Income 32.73% 23.63% 92.58% 60.22% 35.41% 42.82% 17.41% 419.60%

Allowance or Loan Losses/Total Gross Loan

Portfolio3.34% 3.20% 0.53% 0.35% 1.55% 1.38% 0.89% 0.81%

Public Sector Allowance for Loan

Losses/Public Sector Loan Portfolio3.07% 3.01% 0.01% 0.02% ND ND 0.89% 0.81%

CABEI holds a AA credit rating by JCR

(**) Productive Assests: Loan portfolio and investments

PR

OFI

TAB

ILIT

YLE

VER

AG

EEF

ICIE

NC

YP

RO

VIS

ION

ING

136,358

IADB

AA/Aa3/NR(*)

IBRD

AAA/Aaa/AAA

283,031

NR/Aa2/AA

11,611 7,349

CABEI APICORP

AAA/Aaa/AAA

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S&P upgrades CABEI from A+ to AA

✓ On Friday, march 08, 2019, Standard & Poor's (S&P) upgraded the long-term international credit rating of the Central American Bank for EconomicIntegration (CABEI) by two notches from A + to AA; with a stable outlook.

✓ S&P stated that its assessment of the Bank’s policy importance is supported by key developments following the amendments to CABEI'sConstitutive Agreement which became effective in 2016, with the objective of improving the Institution’s governance, increasing its membershipbase and enabling additional financing through the diversification of its loan portfolio and additional capital injections.

✓ According to the official statement issued by the rating agency, the aforementioned upgrade results from the solid preferred creditor treatmentthat member countries grant the Institution which supports the Bank's capital position and the fact that CABEI has managed to extend its mandateand increase its membership base through the recent incorporation of the Republic of Korea.

✓ S&P highlighted the fact that during the last 10 years, a period they define as an economic cycle, borrowing members have not entered intoarrears in their debt service to the Bank; a situation the rating agency considers sustainable towards the future, despite the economic pressuresthat some countries face.

✓ The upgrade consolidates CABEI as the best rated issuer in all Latin America, placing it at a level deemed as “high” investment grade, underwhich, obligations are considered as high quality, baring very low credit risk.

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S&P upgrades CABEI from A+ to AA

Results from the solid preferred creditor treatment thatmember countries grant the Institution which supports theBank's capital position and the fact that CABEI has managed toextend its mandate and increase its membership base throughthe recent incorporation of the Republic of Korea.

S&P highlighted the fact that CABEI's policy importance issupported by key developments following the 2016amendments to it's Constitutive Agreement, which improvedthe bank's governance structure, increased its membershipbase, and unlocked additional financing through diversificationand capital injections.

S&P factored extraordinary support in the form of callablecapital into the rating from CABEI's highly rated shareholder,which provides an uplift to our RAC ratio.

Currently, eligible callable capital comes from the Republic ofChina, Taiwan, rated 'AA-', for $375 million. With the RepublicKorea making its capital installment payments, additionalcallable capital is eligible for coming years.

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Credit Ratings

Credit Ratings to Date

18 upgrades in 18 years

Agency

Rating

OutlookLast

ReviewedLong

Term

Short

Term

S&P AA A-1+ Stable Sept-20

Moody’s Aa3 P-1 Stable Sept-19

JCR AA N/A Stable Feb-20

CABEI’s Rating History

Key Factors Supporting High Investment Grade Rating

Extraordinary shareholder support

Strong capital adequacyVery strong mandate and policy importance

Very strong preferred creditor treatment (PCT)

High quality loan portfolio

Diversify funding strategy

Strong liquidity position

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CABEI’s Risk Rating is the best rated issuer in all Latin America

* Source: S&P & Moody´s 58

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