presentation safety

7/29/2019 Presentation Safety

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Safety

Condition of being safe, freedomfrom danger, risk/injuryRoad, fire, electrical, industrial,home, Occupational health andsafetyNSO, NSC, Safety officer, FactoryInspector, Consultancy services,NGOs etc.


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Why Safety

LifeEconomicsCompany/Industry ImageDisciplineStabilityLegal ComplianceProductionSafety for safe work


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Lovely Home


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Safety At Home

LocationStructure/Design

Kitchen safetyElectrical safetyFire (LPG, Kerosene, Oil)

ProductsWhole house


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Structure and Design of house

MaterialProper height of door

Steps (height) grillInteriorVentilation


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Kitchen safety

Touching hot pots, plateImproper handling of knife

Unsafe ActsUnsafe conditions


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Fire

LPGCombustible Material

Kerosene, OilCandle, dhoop, coil


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Whole house

Slippery floorBathroom.. (hot water)House keepingWindow & gallery grillsLift (interlock)


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Industrial Safety

Iron & SteelChemical & Pharmaceutical

Thermal Power PlantsTextilePaper & Pulp

SugarCement


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UNSAFE ACT

Operating without AuthorityOperating at unsafe speed

Making safety devices unsafeUsing defective equipment, toolsUsing tools, materials, vehicles

unsafelyFailure to use PPEUnsafe loading, handling, placing

Lack of coordination


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Eliminate Unsafe Act

Personal AdjustmentEducation and Training

SupervisionDisciplinePosters


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Eliminate Unsafe Conditions

Plant inspectionHouse keeping

Training and educationAwareness


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What you should know?

Use of Personal ProtectiveEquipment ( PPE )Action in case of injury or illnessAction in case of fireChemical handling

Electrical Safety


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Respiratory ProtectiveEquipment

Chemical filtersChemical Cartridge respirator (< 0.1 % )Canister Gas Mask ( 0.1-2 % )

Self rescue ApparatusMechanical filtersNuisance dustMicrofilters (< 5 microns )Combination of the above two


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Eye Protection

Protects eyes from intense

concentrations of light producedby lasers


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Face Shields

Full face protectionProtects face fromdusts and splashes orsprays of hazardous

liquidsDoes not protect fromimpact hazardsWear safety glasses orgoggles underneath


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Hearing Protection

Noise - UnwantedSound, UnwantedBecause it can CauseAnnoyance, Interferewith Communication or

Speech, and/or CauseHearing Impairment

When its not feasible toreduce the noise or itsduration use earprotective devices


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Foot Protection


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Safety Shoes

Conductive Shoes

Safety-Toe Shoes


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Hand Protection

Burns BruisesAbrasions CutsPuncturesFracturesAmputationsChemical Exposures


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Body Protection

Intense heatSplashes of hotmetals andother hotliquids

Impacts fromtools,machinery, andmaterialsCutsHazardous

chemicalsRadiation


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Head Protection

Employees working inareas where there is apossible danger of headinjury from impact, orfrom falling or flyingobjects, or fromelectrical shock and

burns, shall be protectedby protective helmets


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Fire Safety &Fire Extinguisher Use


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How Does a Fire Work?

Three componentsNeed all threecomponents to start afireFire extinguishersremove one or moreof the components


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Types of Fires

Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash

Class B - Flammable liquids, oil, gas, grease

Class C - Electrical, energized electrical equipment

Class D - Combustible metals


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Fire Safety

The 4 most common fire extinguishers:

All Purpose Water

Carbon Dioxide

Multi-Purpose DryChemical

Dry Powder


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Remember to RACE during a fire

R escue rescue clients in immediate danger.

A lert yell out Code Red/Fire (or whateveryour facility implementing procedure dictates),pull fire alarm, dial emergency phone number.

C ontain Close all doors and windows.

E xtinguish/Evacuate Extinguish small fires,evacuate clients, if appropriate.


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We are required by law to advise you of anychemical hazards present at this location.Specifically, you must be instructed in:

Chemical container labeling.Material safety data sheets (MSDS)Information about any chemicals present in your workplace.

Chemical hazard communication labels tell youName of the chemical.Type of hazards.Degree of hazards.

Chemical Safety


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Material safety data sheet

Always refer to the MSDS the inspector willask for it!MSDS are located at several places, notedon of your handouts. The one mostconvenient to most probable spills is locatedat the -------MSDS has information on the chemical:hazards, properties, and what to do if itspills or if a person is contaminated.All new chemicals and added to the MSDSbook.

General Requirements


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General RequirementsHousekeeping

Workplaces mustbe kept clean,orderly, and

sanitaryWorkroom floorsmust bemaintained asclean and dry aspossible


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Working at height

Stairways

Fixed Industrial Stairs

Portable Ladders

Fixed Ladders

Scaffolding


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Electrical Safety

Caution!

Overloaded circuits can cause fires

Coffeemakers and electric heaters are notpermitted

Frayed wires are hazardous Power is backed up (red plugs) by battery and

diesel generator


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Electrical hazard

There are four main types of electrical injuries:

Direct:

Electrocution or death due to electrical shock

Electrical shock

Burns

Indirect:

Falls


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Lockout and Tagging of Circuits

Apply locks to power sourceafter de-energizing

Tag deactivated controls

Tag de-energizedequipment and circuits at allpoints where they can beenergized

Tags must identify

equipment or circuits beingworked on


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Need of Safety Training andeducation

Safety Induction program on Intranet.General safety awareness (class room training).Safety information on Intranet.Fire Drills.

First aid TrainingTraining on Forklift driving.Fire prevention and control Training.Tool box talks.Job specific training program.Personal consultation with Safety officer (noappointment is required).


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