presentation to governor’s transportation finance advisory committee june 22, 2012
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation to
Governor’s Transportation Finance Advisory Committee
June 22, 2012
Presentation Overview
• What is CTIB’s regional vision?
• Why invest in transitways?
• What role does CTIB play?
• What does CTIB invest in?
• Where do we go from here?
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44th largest regional economy
Rank* Countries and Metro Areas GP
1 United States $8,510.975
10 Spain $552.568
20 Chicago, IL $287.410
22 Switzerland $263.656
40 Greece $119.536
44 Minneapolis-St. Paul $103.60549 Venezuela $95.023
59 Egypt $81.904
61 Ireland $77.217
93 Hungary $47.184
98 Ukraine $43.467
*World Rankings Based on Gross National and Metropolitan Product, 1998 (US$ Billions, Current)
Our Vision
A network of connected transitways fully integrated with other transportation elements
Move users efficiently & safely Mitigate congestion Enhance development & competitiveness Improve sustainability & livability
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A Shared Regional Vision
• Metropolitan Council
• Public
• Business Community
• Federal Transit Administration
• Corridors of Opportunity Policy Board
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Regional
Vision
WHY INVEST IN TRANSITWAYS?
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Why invest in transitways?
• We are growing
• We need to compete
• We want to protect and enhance our quality of life
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Business wants more transit
Regions with robust transit systems work better. Those regions are choice destinations for employers and employees, because business has wider access to labor, and workers enjoy a higher quality of life.
Our competitor regions understand this, and are increasing their investments in transit. For us to remain competitive and attain our regional economic goals, our region must continue to strengthen our transit system.
- the Chambers of Commerce
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Public wants more transit
Statewide
76% agree: “Minnesota would benefit from having an expanded and improved public transportation system, such as rail and buses.”
69% agree: “I would like to use public transportation such as rail or buses more often, but it is not convenient or available from my home or work.”
7-county metro67% say public transportation has a positive impact on our ability
to attract businesses to the Twin Cities region.73% say public transportation has a positive impact on jobs.71% say public transportation has a positive impact on the quality
of life in Minnesota.74% say public transportation has a positive impact on the amount
of traffic congestion.
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Survey conducted in January 2012 by FM3 and POS for Minneapolis and Saint Paul Chambers.
Transit lets us prosper: A day in September 2011
Twins + Vikings + “Wicked” 100,000 people
State Fair 155,000 people
Rush hour for two downtowns 200,000 workers
Central Corridor “eds & meds” 67,000 workers
522,000 people
Transit is the only way to serve these numbers!
Transit makes possible a world-class region (a region that can do more than one thing at a time)
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Transit lets us prosper.
Lack of transit capacity limits job growth in downtowns and suburbs.
Major HQs in downtowns and suburbs say:
“We need transit to add substantial jobs.”
Super Valu parking lot is full. Not cost-effective to build a ramp.
13SUPERVALU
We need transit
to compete for workers.
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Transit allows us to attract the future
Transit makes us a region that draws the future’s workers and jobs.
“Companies are recruiting and
targeting the next generation of
talented workers, the
Generation Y and millennials
who increasingly prefer urban
lifestyles with mass transit.”
– Urban Land Institute
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Source: Jeffrey Spivak, “Urban Office Momentum”, Urban Land, September 14, 2011
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Primary Contractors:Carl Bolander & Sons Co., St. PaulGraham Construction ServicesWalsh Construction, ChicagoAmes Construction Inc., BurnsvilleC.S. McCrossan, Maple GroveSiemens Mobility, Sacramento, CAAldridge Electric, Libertyville, ILColliSys, New HopePCL Construction Services Inc., Burnsville
Sub-contractors include:AirFresh Industries, StillwaterGoliath Hydro-Vac Inc., LakevillePovolny Specialties, Inc., Inver Grove HeightsAll Agape Construction Co.Gunnar Electric Inc., Eden PrairiePrecision Testing , Burnsville & Virginia, MNAll Star Rolloff Inc., Inver Grove HeightsHansen Thorpe Pellinen Olson Inc.Princess Trucking Inc., Elk RiverAm-Tec Designs Inc. , ScandiaHigh Five Erectors Inc., ShakopeeProfessional Engineering ServicesC.P. Office Products, Circle PinesMC SupplyTerron Trucking, BloomingtonCrystal Welding, Maple GroveMeyer Contracting Inc., Maple GroveTransignal, Elk River
Highway Solutions Inc., StillwaterPublic Solutions Inc.B & B Diversified MaterialsIcon Services Corp., St. PaulRani Engineering Inc., MinneapolisB & L Supply Inc., St. PaulJ & L Steel Erectors, Hudson, WIRay TruckingBald Eagle Erectors Inc., EaganJ.D. Donovan Inc., RockvilleRock On Trucks Inc., Waite ParkBig G Tech Support, Brooklyn CenterJoans’ Minority Owned Supplier, Mpls. Safety SignsBig Jay’s Cleaning ServicesKang Contracting Corp., St. PaulSanders Steel Erectors, HastingsBorgert Products Inc., St. JosephLanier Steel Products Inc.CI Utilities, BlaineShaw Trucking Inc., Ham LakeCarlo Lachmansingh Sales Inc., MinneapolisLema TruckingSimplex Construction Supplies, BlaineMBE Trucking Inc., DelanoStandard Contracting Inc.COHO Enterprises, Brooklyn ParkMC ElectricStonebrook Fence Inc., Prior Lake
Astro Engineering and Manufacturing Inc., PlymouthDispatch TruckingMFRA Inc., PlymouthTwo Buffalo Construction Supplies Inc., MinneapolisE & J Rebar Inc., Oak GroveMidwest Lighting Products, Maple GroveUtility Sales & Supply Inc., LorettoEagle Land Surveying Inc., RockfordMTECH Electric Inc.Wissota Supply Co., HastingsE-Con PlacerNexpro Personnel Services, Inc., St. Louis ParkWoody’s Rebar Co. Inc., St. PaulEden Resources, Eden PrairieNorthstar Imaging Services, Inc., EaganYaw Construction Group Inc., MinneapolisElliott Contracting Corp., MinneapolisO’Malley Construction Inc., Le CenterZ Companies Inc. (dba ZAN)Environmental EnhancementsEVS Inc., Eden Prairie
Source: Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal, February 25, 2011 from data provided by the Metropolitan Council. Cities were not available for all contractors.
Rail Means BusinessCentral Corridor Contracts:
Development on Hiawatha
Units Forecast : 1999 Market Study, 2000 – 2020:
7,120
Open In Construction Proposed Total
7,535 252 7,513 15,300
2000 -April 2010
Highly Efficient System
2011 Legislative Auditor’s Report: Transit Governance in Twin Cities
• MN has 2nd lowest subsidy per
passenger
• MN also has higher than average
fare-box recovery rates
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Other regions know this, are ahead of us & are building faster.
19Source: Bill Rankin, c. 2006Maps to same scale.
Our Competitors Are Far Ahead
Miles
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Salt Lake City Denver Dallas Twin Cities0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
BRTCOMMUTER RAILLRT
Source: Adapted from Fresh Energy, 2012
Other regions know transit matters, and
ARE INVESTING MORE:
21Adapted from TLC, 2011
Uncertainty Delays Private Development
• Uncertainty about funds– delays transit construction, – delays jobs, – delays development.
• Businesses wait to see where transitways will go before building and investing.– Southwest LRT -- Northstar Ramsey Station– Central Corridor LRT -- Hiawatha LRT
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Summary of Why CTIB Invests In Transitways
A thriving region -- the product we are making.
Transit -- an essential component.
Leave it out or put in too little -- get a different, less competitive, product.
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WHAT ROLE DOES CTIB PLAY?
Overview of Structure and Funding Sources
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CTIB: Major Investor
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Counties Invest Heavily
Capital Cost Share Pre-FFGA• Counties provide 80% of
Non-Federal share (pre-
FFGA)
• Counties assume
significant risk
– Fund PE & FD before the
FFGA commitment
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Dedicated Funding Source for Transit
Funding Source:
Total Revenue:
¼ cent sales tax
$20 motor vehicle excise tax
$97 million per year (2011)
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A County-Led Organization
• Authorization: 2008 Omnibus Transportation Finance Bill (Minn.
Stat. Section 297A.992) -- Counties voted for sales tax
• Five-County Joint Powers Board: Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin,
Ramsey and Washington
• Met Council has representative on Board
• Scott and Carver Counties: non-voting members
Basis for Weighted Voting System
Sales Tax Population
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Voting Distribution P= Population
S= Sales Tax
COUNTY % Population
% Sales Tax VOTES:50% P + 50% S
Anoka 12.6% 8.4% 10
Dakota 15.0% 12.8% 13
Hennepin 44.1% 55.0% 47
Ramsey 19.7% 18.2% 18
Washington 8.7% 5.5% 7
Met Council N/A N/A 5
Legislative / Stakeholder Expectations
• Property Tax Relief
– Operating Costs (398A.10 subd. 2) & Capital investment reduction
• Maximize Use of Federal Funds (297A.992 subd.5)
• Reduce the Reliance on State Bonding
– 33% state project share down to 10%
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Legislative / Stakeholder Expectations
• Expansion of the System
– “Supplement not Supplant” (297A.992 subd. 12)
• Construction, not Studies*
• Minimal administrative expenses
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*Exception: Washington County Guaranteed Grants
Lean Administrative Structure
¾ of 1% (297A.992 subd. 4)
Executive
CommitteeBoard
Senior Staff
Legal
Finance
Communications
GEARS
• No employees
• No buildings
• Use county staff
• Work closely with Met
Council staff
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Leveraging ~$1.5B in Federal Funds
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Grant Funding: Sales Tax Receipts and Historic Comparison
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Jan 7,000$ 6,832$ 6,538$ 7,432$ Feb 6,989 7,107 8,416 8,468 Mar 8,761 8,152 9,786 10,200 Apr 6,326 6,627 6,458 7,067 May 7,371 7,175 7,272 7,058 Jun 7,042 7,726 7,926 - Jul 7,344 7,194 7,823 - Aug 7,111 7,749 8,412 - Sep 7,000 7,071 7,328 7,537 - Oct 5,368 8,745 9,017 8,945 - Nov 8,574 7,206 8,073 9,322 - Dec 7,757 7,748 8,348 8,813 -
28,698$ 88,713$ 91,328$ 97,246$ 40,225$
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Grant Funding: Bonds
• $110 million in bonds issued in Dec. 2010
• Issued by Hennepin County: $3 million savings
• Capital Grants for Central Corridor: 2011-2012
• May not be used for operating grants
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Annual Grant Process Overview
Evaluate Grant Applications
Local/ Regional
Governments
CTIB
Grant Evaluation and Ranking
System Committee
(GEARS)
Metropolitan Council
Legislature Grant
Applicant
CTIB
Develops Criteria /
Issues Applications
Prepare Applications
Award Grants
Completes Project
Consistency Review
Reviews Annual Report from CTIB
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WHAT DOES CTIB INVEST IN?Projects and Corridors Supported by CTIB
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Focused on Transitway Expansion
CTIB invests in:•Engineering, construction and operations•BRT, Commuter Rail, and LRT
CTIB does not fund:•Studies*•Passenger rail, regular route buses, arterial BRT
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*Exception: Washington County Guaranteed Grants
Project Development Process
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Operations and
Maintenance
ConstructionFinal Design - final plans,
specifications and bid
documents
Preliminary Engineering
(PE, 30% plans) and final NEPA
environmental review
System and early corridor planning
Alternatives Analysis (AA),
Conceptual Engineering (10% plans), and initial
NEPA environmental
review
Varies On-going3 - 4 years1 year2 years2 - ? Years
Progression of example project development process
Locally Preferred Alternative
Eligible for CTIB GrantsLocally Funded
CTIB Grants Awarded to Date
Grants Awarded^ Capital Operating Washington
2008 / 2009: $30.23 m $42.14 m* $0.95 m
2009 / 2010: $78.02 m $13.29 m $2.55 m
2010 / 2011: $132.77 m $16.87 m $2.66 m
2011 / 2012: $122.24 m $22.59 m~ $2.70 m
TOTAL $363.26 m $94.89 m $8.86 m
^Grants awarded in November of each year are payable in the next Calendar Year.
*Includes statutorily required one-time grant to Metropolitan Council of $30.78 Million.
~2011 Special Session Law mandated an increase in the CTIB operating subsidy to 75% for the 2011-2013 biennium. 41
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$467 million
invested by CTIB since 2008
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Status of Corridors
Operational
Hiawatha
Northstar
135W S BRT
Cedar BRT
Construction
Cedar BRT
Central LRT
Final Design
35W S BRT
Preliminary Engineering
Southwest LRT
Feasibility
35W N BRT
North Central
Robert St.
Riverview
AA or EIS
Bottineau
Gateway
Red Rock
Rush Line
Varies On-going3 - 4 years1 year2 years2 - ? Years
Progression of example project development process
Locally Preferred Alternative
Eligible for CTIB GrantsLocally Funded
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WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
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Current Regional Initiatives
Program of Projects Corridors of Opportunity
HUD Sustainable Communities Grant
Living Cities Integration Initiative
Corridors
of Opportunity
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Program of Projects (PoP) Study
Purpose of Study
Determine the feasibility of accelerating the development
of multiple transitway corridors (a Program of Projects) to
serve the region.
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Main Questions for Program of Projects
1. Is it possible:– To complete our shared vision given current
funding practices and policy?
– To build our vision more quickly given current funding practices?
Sneak peak at the answers: No
2. How have other cities accelerated their building?
3. What might work in our region? What are our options?
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PoP Work Tasks
• Develop 3 Scenarios
• Analyze alternative PoPs using current funding practice
• Explore what Peer Cities have done
• Apply lessons learned and develop options for Twin Cities metro area
• Propose an approach to fund and accelerate a PoP
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We are here
Six Core Projects in All Scenarios
• Hiawatha LRT
• Northstar Commuter Rail
• Cedar Avenue BRT (all phases)
• Central Corridor LRT
• Southwest LRT
• I-35W South BRT (all phases)
Core Projects have approved alignments and modes (LPAs) and are in Preliminary Engineering , construction or operation.
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Three PoP Scenarios w/ Nine Expansion Projects
Mode BRT BRT plus 1 Rail BRT plus 3 Rail
LRTBRT – Exclusive
None2 projects
1 line1 project
2 linesNone
BRT – HighwayCommuter Rail
4 projectsNone
4 projectsNone
3 projects1 line
Arterial BRT 3 lines 3 lines 3 lines
Number of additional Expansion Projects
9 9 9
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Peer Cities Summary
City Program Total
Program Cost
Base Sales Tax
Sales TaxIncrease
Total Sales Tax
ModesCapital vs
O&MState Funds
Dallas DART Rail Expansion
$1.6 billion 1 cent No, bonding only
1 cent Transit only Both No
Denver FasTracks $6.8 billion 0.6 cent 0.4 cent 1 cent Transit only Both Yes
Houston METRO Solutions
$6 billion 1 cent No, bonding only
1 cent Transit only Both No
Los Angeles
LA 30/10 Initiative
$17.5 billion
0.0 cent 1.5 cent 1.5 cent Transit and roadway projects
Both Yes
Phoenix Future High Speed Transit Corridors
$3 billion 0.5 cent Tempe0.4 cent Phoenix
0.5 cent regional
1.0 & 0.9 cent respect-ively
Cities for transit only
Regional for transit and roadways
Cities BothRegional for rail capitalRegional for bus capital and O&M
No
Seattle ST2 $17.8 billion
0.4 cent 0.5 cent 0.9 cent Transit only Both No
Salt Lake
FrontLines 2015
$2.3 billion 0.50 cent
0.25 cent 0.75 cent Transit only Both No
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“Transitway corridors will guide our region’s growth, vitality and competitiveness. Development along transitways will create distinctive places and strengthen local assets while increasing ridership and expanding access to jobs, affordable housing, and essential services for residents of all incomes and backgrounds.” 52
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Peer Cities Findings1. All cities defined and developed a specific program of projects.
2. All cities use sales taxes as the primary local funding source.
3. All cities use sales taxes for transit and transitway capital and operations.
4. All cities use FTA New Starts funding
5. Several of the cities are implementing projects using all non-federal funds.
6. Most of the cities had to raise their sales tax rate to fund a Program of
Projects.
7. Only two of the seven cities receive state funding.
Further Information
Commissioner Peter McLaughlin, Chair
Counties Transit Improvement Board&
Hennepin County Regional Rail [email protected]
(612) 348-7884
www.mnrides.org
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