program executive office littoral and mine warfareproceedings.ndia.org/6100/cruz.pdf ·...

CAPT Paul A. Cruz, USNPMS480, PEO LMWWashington Navy Yard, [email protected]

PMS 480, Anti-Terrorism Afloat 2

SmallArms

EODMCM

RAMICSOASISAMNS

AN/AQS-20ALMDS

PMSMSSPMSMSS

PMSUUVPMSUUV

MMS

LD MRUUV

LMRS

SAHRV

SUW

RMS

NavalCoastal Warfare

ShipboardProtectionSystems

ADS

MK65Mine

PMSNSWPMSNSW

PMSMIWPMSMIW

PMSLCS MM

PMSLCS MM

PMSEODPMSEOD

PMSAT/FPPMS

AT/FP

ASW

HMU

SDV

Small UUV

Non-LethalDevices

Littoral Combat Ship Mission Modules

AdvancedDevelopmentUUV

MIWJointServiceEOD /JCREW

SpecialPrograms

SURTASSFDS

Program Executive Office Littoral and Mine Warfare

Program Executive Office Littoral and Mine Warfare


Force Protection AfloatTamil Tigers Video


Force Protection Afloat

Agenda

Understanding the Problem

Post-COLE Force Protections Afloat Initiatives

Today’s Force Protection Afloat Status

Force Protection Future Needs

Summary


Force Protection AfloatUnderstanding the Problem

Wide Spectrum of Scenarios and ConditionsUnderway to Restricted Maneuvering to Moored/AnchoredInport CONUS Naval Installation to Inport OverseasOverseas - Varying Levels of Host Nation Support

Different Naval Organizations and Ship Classes

Multiple Threat VectorsSurface, Land and WaterUnderwaterAir

Determining Intent


Force Protection Afloat – Post COLEUSS COLE Attack 12 Oct 2000

DOD USS COLE Commission – 24 OctResource / Dedicate AT/FP StaffVulnerability AssessmentsIncreased Funding and Filling of GapsEquipment and Future Technology Identified/Deployed

COLE Survivability Review Group (SRG) (NAVSEA)

SurvivabilityForce Protection

Task Force Hip Pocket Oct 2002Enhance both near-term and mid-term capability in surface ships to defeat small boat threat


Task Force Hip Pocket

•Completed 25mm Demo (DECATUR/HOWARD)• BB round validation testing at Dahlgren• IROS3 testing at NAS Pax River

• Developed BB round requirements• EX-45 & Mk 98 delivered to HSV-2• IROS3 install in RAMAGE

May 03

Jun 03

Oct 02 Mar 03

• TF Hip Pocket VTC• Ordered 200 Twin 50 cals/Refurbish 60 MK 44 GAU 17s) • Stabilized 25mm land-based demo• IROS3 land-based demo

Apr 03

Jul 03 • IWS Preparing 25mm requirements• BB Round at Sea testing – 30 Jul

• IROS3 Live-fire in VACAPES• 25mm requirements (draft)

Aug 03

•Deployed •Crew Served Weapons

•Twin .50 cal, GAU-17, 40mm Grenade Launcher•Flash Bang Munitions

•Improved 5 inch munitions – BB round (4,000 rounds)

04-05

ShipboardProtection SystemProgram of Record • CIWS 1B Expansion

• Stabilized Mk 38—Gapfiller for CIWS 1B

Task Force Hip Pocket

Results


Post COLE Force Protection Programs of Record

SPS Command & Control Backbone

Non-Lethal Effectors (2) – PORT / STBD

SPS Electronics

Organic Ship Search RadarAN/SPS-73

Radar Type Independent

Waterline Sensors

ID/Classification Sensor (3)

SPS Control Console(2) – Bridge / CIC

Lethal Effectors (2)- PORT / STBD

MK 49 Mod 0


Force Protection Afloat – Post COLEAdditional Initiatives -

Tactic, Techniques and Procedures (TTP)

Ashore AT ImprovementsWater BarriersPier Enclave ControlElectronic Harbor Surveillance

System (EHSS)

Maritime Force Protection CommandMobile Security Forces/Embarked

Security Teams

Alert Zone

Exclusion Zone

Situational Awareness Zone 10-15 km


Force Protection Afloat – Transition

9-11-2001

2 MRC – 2 MTW

PKPE Humanitarian

Assist/Dis-aster Relief

C-Terrorism

C-Piracy

Strategy and capabilities required for Spectrum of Conflict were subsets of

2MRC/MTW force structure

Major Regional Conflict/Major Theater War

Peace–keeping/Enforcement

CP

CT

HA/DR

MajorCombat

OPS

GWOT

HLD/HLS

StabilityOPS

Strategy and capabilities required for post-911 environment are not subsets

of MCO force structure

StrategicDeterrence


Force Protection Afloat - TodayKEARSARGE Expeditionary Strike Group Rocket Attack Aug 2005

Targeted by Three KatyushaRockets While in Port Jordan

CAPE ST GEORGE/GONZALES – Horn of Africa (HOA) OPS


Force Protection Afloat - TodayGlobal War on Terrorism (GWOT) Missions

Enhanced Maritime Interdiction Operations

Compliant to Non-Compliant/Surface to Helo?

Naval Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC)

Riverine Group/Squadrons

Expeditionary Security Force (ESF)


Force Protection Afloat - Future

Needs

Increased Situational AwarenessAll-Weather / 24-7 / Three Dimensional

Non-Lethal to Lethal Engagement Options

Integrated Unmanned SystemsUnmanned Air/Surface Vehicles


Force Protection Afloat - Future

Needs

ArmoringCrew Served Weapons

RHIBs

Personnel

Innovative Responses Vessel Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (VBIED)

Rocket Propelled Grenades (RPG)


Force Protection Afloat - Summary

Improved Since COLE…

Looking for Affordable and Effective Solutions to the Needs and Gaps


Questions?


Back-Ups


NDIA Phase 3 SUW Study Goals in Support of N76

Assess the 2012 period to keep pace with the evolving SUW threats by:

Particular emphasis on the littoral asymmetric SUW threatPreventing the saturation of a ship’s force protection systems. Concentrate on the ship’s SUW mission area as an interactive Element of Force-level & Ship Family-of-Systems

Particular attention given to capability gaps related to :Identification of the optimum weapons mix, on a force and platform-level basis, for defeating SUW threats in confined waterways and harbors with minimum collateral damage.The need for a progressive asymmetric threat response (ranging from non-lethal to lethal); including defense against shore-launched as well as surface-launched rockets, artillery, and mortars during SUW engagements.


USS COLE SRGSurvivability - the capability of the ship to absorb damage and maintain mission integrity. (Ref: OPNAVINST 9070)

The principle subsets of survivability are susceptibility, vulnerability, and recoverability.

Susceptibility - the capability of the ship to avoid and or defeat an attack.

Vulnerability - the capability of the ship to withstand the initial damage effects from threat weapons (asymmetric, conventional or nuclear/chemical/biological) or accidents, and to continue to perform assigned primary warfare missions, and protect the crew from serious injury or death.

Recoverability - the capability of the ship, after initial damage effects, to take emergency action to contain and control damage, prevent loss of a damaged ship, minimize personnel casualties, and restore and sustain primary mission capabilities.

• Detection and Classification• Self-Defense

– Hark Kill (HK)– Soft Kill (SK)

* Countermeasures* Electronic Attack* Tactics/ROE

– HK/SK Integration

• Weapons Effects on Ship– Primary Damage

* Fragmentation* Blast* Shock and Whipping* Flooding

– Secondary Damage* Progressive Flooding * Fire* Smoke

– Cascading Damage– Crew Causalities

• Contain Damage• Prevent Loss of the Ship• Treat and Evacuate Crew

Casualties• Repair and Reconfigure

Equipment/Systems• Continue to Fight


AT Vision

OCONUSCONUS / FDNF

ExpeditionaryAT (NCW)

Shore AT

ShipboardAT

program executive office littoral and mine warfareproceedings.ndia.org/6100/cruz.pdf ·...

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