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  • Slide 1
  • Program Expansions A Brief History Early 20 th Century Timberland End of 20 th Century Forestland In the 21 st Century Today Land Use Change Tomorrow Treed Lands? Day After Tomorrow All Veg?
  • Slide 2
  • Program Expansions The Broader the look; the Better the Parts Timberland to Forestland Timberland; Reserved Forestland; Unproductive Forestland Forestland plus Land Use Change Forestland Urban Agriculture Rangeland Water Land Use Change NO Trees
  • Slide 3
  • Trees Falling thru Gap Not an Acre Not 120 Wide Wrong Land Use
  • Slide 4
  • Why Fill the Gap All trees: Sequester Carbon Provide Habitat Filter Water Stabilize Soils Provide Biomass Enhance Biodiversity Create Jobs Some trees: Increase crop yields Protect livestock Conserve energy Improve health and safety Handy trees should be tally trees!
  • Slide 5
  • Filling the Gap One Constituency at a Time Trees on Non-Forestlands Urban Agricultural Working Trees Riparian Rangelands
  • Slide 6
  • Filling the Gap One Constituency at a Time New Constituency = Support New Support = Funding Direct Indirect New Funding = Filling the Gap WITHOUT compromising the base forestland mission
  • Slide 7
  • Filling the Gap Urban Lots of Statewide Urban Pilots IN, WI, TN, CO, WA, OR, CA, HI, AK Confirmed we can Quantified urban forests Confirmed value and benefits Not resulted in strategic national investment Maybe the scale is wrong??? FIA scale.. urban forests of USA Urban Constituency Scalemy city
  • Slide 8
  • Filling the Gap Urban Vibrant Cities Initiative (http://vcuf.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/vcuf_report.pdf)http://vcuf.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/vcuf_report.pdf Urban areas - where most people live (84%) and vote! Urban areas viewed as ecosystems People, infrastructure, and forest intermix/interact Urban forests key to vibrant urban environments At the root of every vibrant city is an urban forest Ecosystem key to scale issue Core Based Statistical Areas Scale at which FIA can contribute
  • Slide 9
  • Filling the Gap - Defining Urban Stratum
  • Slide 10
  • Filling the Gap - Urban
  • Slide 11
  • Filling the Gap Urban 12 Vibrant City Recommendations (Goals): Create a national education and awareness campaign. Foster urban forestry and natural resources stewardship and volunteerism. Create sustainable jobs in urban forestry and green infrastructure. Cultivate partnerships between public and private sectors. Develop new public administration models for urban ecosystems. Create comprehensive, multi-jurisdictional Urban Regional Natural Resource Plans. Integrate federal agencies green infrastructure goals. Establish energy efficiency programs that emphasize the use of trees. Ensure equal access to urban forestry and green infrastructure resources. Support collaborative urban ecosystem-focused research. Encourage open access to and use of social assessment tools. Establish national Vibrant Cities Standards.
  • Slide 12
  • Filling the Gap Urban FIA contributions to 12 Vibrant City goals: Baseline accounting of urban forests Long-term monitoring of change in urban forests Valuate urban forest benefits and services Platform for sample intensification/augmentation Nationally consistent methods and procedures Data sharing and distribution tools Job opportunities
  • Slide 13
  • Filling the Gap Urban FIA Benefits Extends FIA to voting populace Makes FIA key to their needs Broadens support network Parks and People Foundation ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability USA Chicago Wilderness Tree Care Industry Association Urban Greenspaces Institute New York City Department of Parks & Recreation Arbor Day Foundation TreePeople, Inc. Cascade Land Conservancy Congress for New Urbanism Trees Forever Open Space Institute International Society of Arboriculture Sacramento Tree Foundation Sustainable Urban Forests Coalition New York Restoration Project Society for Municipal Arborists Alliance for Community Trees National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council Strategic urban forest inventory Built one metro area at a time Allows seamless urban to rural monitoring
  • Slide 14
  • Filling the Gap Urban Other Logical Partner Dave Nowak, FS R&D, NRS Urban Forest Specialist Established user base Established partnerships Does urban forest inventory for a living Partner in all our urban pilots Has developed software I-Tree Urban Forest Effects Model (UFORE) Has read and emulated the little green book Established processing engine Established reporting format
  • Slide 15
  • Filling the Gap -- Urban Prefield Field Processing Analysis Distribution Staged Cooperation FIA I-Tree/D. Nowak Conceptual Partnering Model Old Model State Pilot Model New Model Future Model?
  • Slide 16
  • Filling the Gap -- Urban FIA Lead I-Tree Lead New FIA / I-Tree Partnering Model Plot Selection- overlay new FIA grid on top of any existing grid to facilitate trending/change estimation if resources available MIDAS modify to capture/edit combined field manual data on single-plot design and dual design for FIA forest plots in urban Pre-Field determine visitation; prepare navigational aids; consistency in cover/use calls with FIA/Urban/ICE MIDAS post- field edit; create urban output file that is UFORE input ready, streamline the pass to UFORE FIELD FIA train, certify, and QA; data collection (feds, states, cities, or contracts) NIMS process traditional FIA rural data as normal I-Tree Dave et al. analyze and publish typical UFORE report embellished with FIA data I-Tree process urban data through UFORE; accommodate FIA table outputs, condition weighting, error estimation, change estimation as practical/over time FIA pass estimation weighting info to I- Tree/UFORE engine I-Tree create FIADB-like standardized output file from UFORE that has UFORE variables concatenated at appropriate levels (tree, condition, plot) I-Tree create a new level of the I- Tree database to store FIA-certified urban forest inventory data (the standardized FIADB-like file from UFORE) FIA Develop data distribution tool to hit against FIADB- like UFORE output UrbanEvalidator
  • Slide 17
  • Filling the Gap Urban Dave Nowak design Single 1/10th acre fixed Fast and efficient in cities FIA design Cluster of 4 - 1/6th acre fixed Clunky in cities Pragmatic Suggestion
  • Slide 18
  • Filling the Gap Rural/Urban Strata Dual Plot Design Model Rural Stratum Traditional FIA Forestland 4 subplot cluster Urban Stratum Single 1/6 acre fixed plot at subplot 1 on FIA non-forestland Dual Design On FIA Forestland in Urban Stratum = Percent of FIA plots 32.8% 0.7% 3.6%
  • Slide 19
  • Filling the Gap - Urban
  • Slide 20
  • The NWOS contacts forest-land owners from across the country to ask them questions about: The forest land they own Their reasons for owning it Their uses of it Their management of it Their information needs Their future intentions for it Their demographics Extend NWOS to urban areas Different focus; different questions
  • Slide 21
  • Filling the Gap Urban Road Rules Partnership Model FIA and I-Tree Under Vibrant Cities Umbrella Goals: Long-term Strategic Inventory and Monitoring of the Nations Urban Forests Not another pilot Built one Census Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) at a time Annualized to FIA rural forest inventory cycles within the CBSA Strategic monitoring of all urban forests within each CBSA Intensified monitoring of urban forests in the target city within each CSBA Provide annual information on the status and trends in target city forests Provide for the broader-scale monitoring of all forests along the urban to rural gradient Place city forests into context within the broader urban to rural continuum Forward Vibrant City goals Design Population Census--Core Based Statistical Areas (multi county areas which build to national) Census-defined urban areas and urban clusters boundaries within Target-city boundary within FIA Hexagonal Sampling Frame Sampling Intensity FIA base intensity (1 plot/~6000 acres) in urban boundary Intensify as necessary to achieve 200 total plots in the target city
  • Slide 22
  • Filling the Gap Urban Road Rules Plot Design 4-subplot cluster for FIA (rural) forests Single plot at subplot one for urban 1/6 acre fixed Dual design for FIA forest plots in urban Exploit marginal cost opportunity (FIA already visits 20% of urban plots) Maintain consistency with rural and urban designs/estimation Annualize Match FIA rural forest cycle Match FIA production/delivery goals Collect data in 1 year Process/post data within 6 months of last plot Publish comprehensive report every 5 years Develop data distribution tools Met by combination of FIA and I-Tree systems Data Collection Start by merging FIA and I-Tree UFORE field manuals Traditional outputs of both Programs Augment/refine in time Learn from initial efforts Only after initial effort firmly underway
  • Slide 23
  • Filling the Gap Urban Road Rules Data Collection Staffing Best mix (fed, partners, contracts) All must be trained All must be certified All must pass check plots Quality Standards and Attainment Trained and Certified crews 4% - 10% of plots checked annually Blind, Hot, and Cold Measurement Quality Objectives Basis for passing check plot Quantified and reported Estimates with sampling errors Statistical precision goals Full breadth of FIA program with logical urban refinements Plots Characterize vegetation and sites upon which it grows P1, P2, P2 + (ecosystem indicators) Timber Product Output Characterize mills, wood used, products made, and residues generated National Woodland Owners Survey Characterize owners, attitudes, behaviors, and intentions
  • Slide 24
  • Filling the Gap Urban Road Rules Sample Integrity Protections Do not bias the sample Access Ancillary efforts May not be the best platform for some R&D efforts Privacy Protections Get permission to collect Do not divulge individuals proprietary data Spatial Data Services Maximize data utility while staying compliant with Integrity/Privacy protections Augmentation opportunities paid by partner Spatial intensification Increase the number of samples (sample intensity) More precise estimates/more confidence for smaller areas of interest Temporal intensification Speed the number of plots installed in a year/shorten the cycle length Report out sooner Establishment of rolling average and change estimation sooner Additional Data Attributes Augment when mutually beneficial and not detrimental to base effort

19 th Century Victorian Furniture 1830-1901 19 th Century 1J. Byrne 2015

Renaissance Art in Rome Renaissance 1420-16 th century Baroque 17 th century Neoclassicism 18 th century Early Renaissance 1420-1500c High Renaissance

English Poetry Level III 17 th -Century Poetry 18 th -Century Poetry Romantic Poetry

Economic value of Forestland

The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century

Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

FAO Global Forestland Survey 2011

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

Furniture Design Influences: 18 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century North America Mid 19 th Century Anglo-American Late 19

18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

Carbon Credits for Forestland

Twelfth-Century Knights. 13 th -Century Knight (Crusader

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

EUROPE OF THE 18 TH CENTURY. SOCIETY OF THE 18 TH CENTURY

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

The belgian congo THE BELGIAN CONGO The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

Polynesia 19 th Century and 21 st Century

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

Anchorage Forestland Assessment & Management Plan

THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE The Age of Exploration: 15 th Century- 17 th Century

19 th and 20 th Century

2017 Forestland Manual...This program serves as an alternative option to the forestland special assessment program. The land must meet the criteria of forestland special assessment

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

20 th Century

Topic 13 Modern Christianity I.17 th century II.18 th century III.19 th century IV.20 th century

Habitat Conservation: Habitat & Forestland

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

Nomadic heritage (before the 10-th century) Renaissance upheaval (15-th century) Turkish period (16-17-th centuries)

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

20 th Century World Wars Conflict of Ideology Trends in 20 th Century

15 TH CENTURY FARMING 18 TH CENTURY FARMING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION