8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

1/19

8

TON ^SN BL ANABPW LBP EKBVGKF IHKF^HFN ANHKGKF LPBA

SZNHENPS SNKTNKCN GK ZSWCOBIGKF^GSTGCS

H Zpbzbshi

S~`agttnd gk Zhptghi L~ilgiiankt bl ton Pnx~gpnankt

Lbp ton Lgkhi Nhagkhtgbk

@w

LHCOP^PPHOAHK

:?8:633803

NKFIGSO DNZHPTANKT

LHC^ITW BL O^AHKGTGNS

HKDHIHS ^KG\NPSGTW

0:88

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

2/19

0

8+ GKTPBD^CTGBK@hcefpb~kd bl ton St~dw

Anabpw gs h lbpa bl anabpg}gkf vogco ohs `giigbk kn~pbks vogco tonpn hpn gk

b~p `phgk hkd anhs~pnankt h tncokgc vogco ohs `w n|npw znbzin tb pnana`npgkf

sbantogkf vogco hkw lbpa+ Lbp nhazin s~co hs h lbpa lpba h b`mnct lpba h igttin

tgii ton `gffnst) hkd chk pnana`np hkwtogkf vogco znbzin n|np snnk) lbp nxhazin

s~co hs pnana`npgkf bcc~ppnkcns vogco |gsg`in `w ton s~`mnct hkd pnziwgkf voht

onson ibbe gk ton ihkf~hfn lbpa bp vbpds vogco onson ~snd+ Togs chk nzpnssgkf

obv zpbsns anabpg}gkf sbanbkn gk hkhiw}n dhth vogco ohs `nnk gk ogsonp onhd

bp ogs anabpw tb zb~pnd bp dg|gdn tb sgdn vogco lnni knnd toht gklbpahtgbk+

Anabpw bl sbanbkn gs |npw igagtnd) toht chk `hsn bk in|ni hfn sbanbkn+ Lbp

nhazin egd hfn 8! 7 wnhps tongp anabpw stgii igagtnd bp tongp anabpw stgii sohpz+

Vogin knt hfn s~co hs 8: wnhps ~ktgi tnnkhfnps hfn) tongp anabpw `nfgks sohpz

inss) vonpn toht anabpw chk shgd Sobpt Tnpa Anabpw+ Igen shgd Sobpt Tnpa

Anabpw `nch~sn tonw gk tongp hfn bkiw cb~id pnana`npgkf n|nkt sban zhst tgan

hkd ton knt dhw tongp anabpw hs sbbk hs lhdgkf bp m~st gazbpthkt togkfs vogco

tonw chk pnana`np+ Dgllnpnkt vgto Ibkf Tnpa Anabpw) toht zhpt ohs h`gigtw tb

pnana`npgkf abpn tohk sban dhws hltnp n|nkt vogco nznpgnkcnd `w sznhenp+

Ton zpb`ina gs n|npw znbzin ohd dgllnpnkt anabpws h`gigtw) lbp nxhazin) ton

cogidpnks h`gigtw) tnnkhfnps) hd~it) hkd bid znbzin zhptgcgzhtn gk togs zpb`ina+

Btonp sgdn) ton ~sgkf sznhenps ihkf~hfn chk dn|nibzgkf anabpws h`gigtw bl

b`mnct tb voht gs onson onhp+ Gk togs zpb`ina) gt gs kbt nhsw tb ekbv obv stpbkf

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

3/19

3

anabpws h`gigtw bl b`mnct tb voht sznhenp shgd+ Fbbd anabpw gs vonpn vn

hivhws sohpznk b~p anabpw sb chk ~sn vnii+

Tonpn hpn sban nxhazin obv ton vhw vn chk sohpznk b~p anabpws h`gigtw)

s~co hs) hs sznhenp ~sn ogs snktnkcn tb ekbv sban ogs lpgnkds anabpw) igen h

sznhenp cbiinct lg|n ogs lpgnkds hkd h sznhenp ~sn ogs snktnkcn s~co hs sogkth hkd

onp abtonp vhkt tb fb tb ton ahpent tb `~w sban |nfnth`ins s~co hs ~kgbk hkd

btonp lpgnkd pnziw toht snktnkcn hkd hdd btonp gkfpndgnkt hltnp ~kgbk s~co hs

fhpigc) tbahtb) hkd ~kgbk+ Gk toht snktnkcn ohs `nnk eknv sban ogs lpgnkd

anabpws h`gigtw gk zpbcnss ton sznhenps snktnkcn+

Gk ~sgkf httnazt anabpw h`gigtw) vn vgii ekbv `ntvnnk lg|n sznhenps

lpgnkds) vob ohs stpbkfnp anabpw hkd vob ohs vnhe anabpw bp inss lbp

pnana`np sbantogkf+

0+ Gdnktglgchtgbk bl Zpb`inaTon ~sn bl anabpw bp ton h`gigtw bl pnana`npgkf gk chtco sban snktnkcns bl

sznhenp gs |npw cbazigchtnd hkd ohpdnp tb dn|nibz lbp tnnkhfnps vob chk kbt

sohpznkgkf ton h`gigtw bl tongp `phgk tb hccnzt anabpws nxcgtnankt+

Togs pnsnhpco tpgns tb hksvnp sban zpb`inas vogco lbiibvnd=

h+ Voht tncokgc ~snd h sznhenp gk pnsnhpco ton h`gigtw bl b`mncts anabpw tbsnktnkcn vogco ~snd `w sznhenp2

`+ Obv ton vhws ton sznhenp ~sn ogs snktnkcn tbvhpds znbzins tb ekbv tongph`gigtw bl anabpw2

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

4/19

4

3 B`mnctg|n bl ton St~dwTonpn hpn 0 z~pzbsns vonpn pnsnhpco fnts h k~cin~s lpba voht pnsnhpcond gs+

Lgpst gs gdnktglgchtgbk igkf~gstgcs tncokgc vogco ~snd bl sznhenp tb b`mnct bl

pnsnhpco+ @nsgdn bl lgkdgkf h tncokgc vogco ~snd bl sznhenp tb b`mnct /lpgnkds bl

sznhenp') togs pnsnhpco vgii tpw tb lgkd ton vhws h sznhenp ~s ogs snktnkcn tbvhpd

znbzins tb ekbv tongp h`gigtw bl anabpw /b`mnct bl pnsnhpco'

4 Scbzn bl ton St~dwTogs hkhiwsgs lbc~s tb snktnkcn vogco vgii ~sn `w sznhenp tb ogs lpgnkds

/b`mnct bl ton pnsnhpco') gs ihkf~hfn chk hccnzt `w b`mnct bp ~khccnztnd+ Lbp

nhazin) igen vonk h znbzin ~sn tongp snktnkcn tb owzkbtg}n ogs |gctgas bp gt chk

tb ~sn gk owzkbtonphzw+ Togs pnsnhpco igagts bl st~dw bkiw gk ~sgkf h ihkf~hfn hs

sgt~htgbk) n|nkt) hkd shwgkf+ Ihkf~hfn ~snd tb h vhw bl vbpegkf bl anabpw

~s~hiiw ~snd gk cnpthgk sgt~htgbk) vonpn tonw /b`mnct' dgd kbt togke btonp togkf

vogco tonpn b~t bl ogs agkd) n|nkt~s~hiiw lbiibvnd vgto togkfs vogco chk ahen

ton vhw bl `phgk vogco l~kctgbkgkf ogs anabpw tb fb ~z tb voht tonw /b`mnct' snn)

shwgkf gkci~dn tbb) vonpn anabpw bl sbanbkn vgii ahil~kctgbk bp gt dbnskt

vbpe gl tonpn gs kb b`mnct tb sthpt tb db h dgsc~ssgbk vogco hccbpdgkf tb oga

/b`mnct' gs gazbpthkt+

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

5/19

>

>+ Antobds bl ton Pnsnhpcoh+

Sb~pcn bl ton Dhth

Ton dhth lbp ton pnsnhpco vgii then lpba sban Snkgbp Ogfo Scobbi gk

Zhdhkf bp Mha`g+ Gk pnsnhpco) vpgtnp knnds sban st~dnkts gk sncbkd cihss

`nch~sn vpgtnp togkes gl vpgtnp thens togpd cihss) tonw hpn pnhiiw `~sw

`nch~sn tonw oh|n tb zpnzhpn lbp Lgkhi Tnst+ Togs dhth knnds > bp gtnas5 obvn|np)

anabpw chzhcgtw chk `n gkcpnhsnd topb~fo h zpbcnss chiind co~kegkf+Lbp

nhazin) gk pnchiigkf h tnk!dgfgt tninzobkn k~a`np) h znpsbk cb~id co~ke ton

dgfgts gktb topnn fpb~zs= lgpst) ton hpnh cbdn /s~co hs 08>') tonk h topnn!dgfgt

co~ke /803' hkd ihstiw h lb~p dgfgt co~ke /4>

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

12/19

8

Sobpt tnpa anabpw gs `nign|nd tb pniw abstiw bk hk hcb~stgc cbdn lbp

stbpgkf gklbpahtgbk) hkd tb h inssnp ntnkt h |gs~hi cbdn+ Cbkphd /87

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

13/19

8

?+ Tonbpntgchi LphanvbpeDnlgkgtgbk bl Anabpw

Anabpw gs h swstna vogco gs |npw stp~ct~pn) vogco ch~sn bpfhkgsa pnhdw tb

pncbpd h lhct h`b~t vbpid hkd ~sn gt ekbvgkf tb f~gdgkf gt httgt~dns+ /Scoinssgkfnp hkd

Fpb|ns/8760'+ Anabpw zhssns topnn zpbcnssns= pncbpdgkf) dnzbsgtbpw hkd

dnkbagkhtgkf+ Pncbpdgkf gs gklbpahtgbk pncbpd bl gklbpahtgbk zhss pncnztbp snksn

hkd gktnpkhi knp|n cgpc~gt+ Stbphfn) sncbkd zpbcnss gs tb dntnpagkn obv ibkf toht

gklbpahtgbk pnsgdns gk hibkf vgto ~s) gk ton lbpa bl voht) hkd vonpn+ Stbphfn chk `n

zhssg|n hkd hisb hctg|n+ Vn sh|n hctg|niw) gl vn hdd s~zzinankthpw gklbpahtgbk+ Vn

lgii gkcbazintn gklbpahtgbk vgto b~p bvk cbkci~sgbk /togs ch~sn onhpshw dgssnagkhtn

abpn tohk |bi~an cban lpba'+ Zbssg`in x~gnscnktiw ohzznknd vgtob~t hddgtgbk+

Pntpgn|hi) gk Cbiibx~ghi `pgkf tb agkd) gs tb ~sn enzt gklbpahtgbk /A~ssnk hkd bl

Pbsnk}vngf) 8763=477 dhiha Pheoaht) 0:::=

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

14/19

84

8+ Pnchii+ Pnana`npgkf gs h hctg|n zpbcnss tb wgnidgkf `hce lhct hkd

gklbpahtgbk |np`hi vhw /vbpd `w vbpd' vgtob~t cinhpiw hzzbgkt+

0+ Pncbfkgtgbk

3+ Pninhpkgkf

4+ Pngktnfphtgbk gs pncbkstp~ct zhss tgan lpba bkn f~gdn anabpw c~ns+

Twzns bl Anabpw

Pnsnhpconps dgstgkf~gso `ntvnnk pncbfkgtgbk hkd pnchii anabpw+

Pncbfkgtgbk anabpw thses pnx~gpn gkdg|gd~his tb gkdgchtn vontonp tonw oh|n

nkcb~ktnpnd h stga~i~s /s~co hs h zgct~pn bp h vbpd' `nlbpn+ Pnchii anabpw

thses pnx~gpn zhptgcgzhkts tb pntpgn|n zpn|gb~siw inhpknd gklbpahtgbk+ Lbp

nhazin) gkdg|gd~his agfot `n hsend tb zpbd~cn h snpgns bl hctgbks tonw oh|n

snnk `nlbpn bp tb shw h igst bl vbpds tonw oh|n onhpd `nlbpn+

Hkdnpsbk /876

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

15/19

8

vogco cbkcnpks gklbpahtgbk szncglgc tb h zhptgc~ihp cbktnt) s~co hs h tgan hkd

zihcn+ Snahktgc anabpw hiibvs ton nkcbdgkf bl h`stphct ekbvindfn h`b~t ton

vbpid) s~co hs "Zhpgs gs ton chzgthi bl Lphkcn"+ Nzgsbdgc anabpw) bk ton btonp

ohkd) gs ~snd lbp abpn znpsbkhi anabpgns) s~co hs ton snkshtgbks) nabtgbks)

hkd znpsbkhi hssbcghtgbks bl h zhptgc~ihp zihcn bp tgan+ Anabpw lbp zhptgc~ihp

n|nkts vgtogk bkn&s bvk igln gs fnknphiiw |gnvnd hs ngtonp nx~g|hinkt tb) bp h

s~`snt bl nzgsbdgc anabpw+ \gs~hi anabpw gs zhpt bl anabpw zpnsnp|gkf

sban cohphctnpgstgcs bl b~p snksns znpthgkgkf tb |gs~hi nznpgnkcn+ Bkn gs h`in

tb zihcn gk anabpw gklbpahtgbk toht pnsna`ins b`mncts) zihcns) hkgahis bp

znbzin gk sbpt bl h ankthi gahfn+ \gs~hi anabpw chk pns~it gk zpgagkf hkd gt

gs hss~and sban egkd bl znpcnzt~hi pnzpnsnkthtgbkhi swstna ~kdnpigns togs

zonkbankbk+

Gk cbktphst) zpbcnd~phi anabpw /bp gazigcgt anabpw' gs kbt `hsnd bk

ton cbkscgb~s pnchii bl gklbpahtgbk) `~t bk gazigcgt inhpkgkf+ Zpbcnd~phi

anabpw gs zpgahpgiw nazibwnd gk inhpkgkf abtbp segiis hkd sob~id `n

cbksgdnpnd h s~`snt bl gazigcgt anabpw+ Gt gs pn|nhind vonk bkn dbns `nttnp gk

h fg|nk thse d~n bkiw tb pnzntgtgbk kb knv nzigcgt anabpgns oh|n `nnk

lbpand) `~t bkn gs ~kcbkscgb~siw hccnssgkf hszncts bl tobsn zpn|gb~s

nznpgnkcns+ Zpbcnd~phi anabpw gk|bi|nd gk abtbp inhpkgkf dnznkds bk ton

cnpn`nii~a hkd `hshi fhkfigh

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priming_(psychology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_learninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_gangliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_gangliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_learninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_mindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priming_(psychology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_imagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

16/19

8

Tncokgx~ns bl Anabpw

Gk cbkd~ctgkf h pnsnhpco h`b~t anabpw) pnsnhpconp ohs tb ~sn tncokgcs

tb ekbv pnsnhpconp obv tb zpbcnss dhth vogco onson fnts gk hccnssgkf dhth

vogco vgii onson fnts+ Toht dgllgc~itw znpohzs ch~sns `w lbpvhpdgkf bl

sznhenps snktnkcn tb b`mnct vogco vgii s~`agttnd+ Toht gazbssg`in tb ton

sznhenp ahens snktnkcn gktnpzpnthtgbk tb b`mnct vgtob~t ~sgkf tncokgx~ns gk

ahstnp snktnkcn tb gkli~nkcn b`mncts anabpw+ @nsgdns toht) gt ahw kbt `n

zbssg`in lbp s~`mnct tb dntnpagkn obv h~dgnkcns pnszbkdnd tb ton sb~pcn

ihkf~hfn vonk gt vhs lgpst zpbd~cnd+

Tonpn hpn sban tncokgx~ns gk ahstnp bl anabpw) gt gs gktpbd~cns `w

Vgkbfphd /87??'+ Pnsnhpconps ~sn h |hpgntw bl thses tb hssnss bidnp cogidpnk

hkd hd~its& anabpw+ Sban nhazins hpn=

Zhgpnd Hssbcghtn Inhpkgkf

Vonk bkn inhpks tb hssbcghtn bkn szncglgc vbpd vgto hkbtonp) lbp

nhazin vonk fg|nk h vbpd s~co hs "shln" bkn a~st inhpk tb shw hkbtonp

szncglgc vbpd) s~co hs "fpnnk"+ Togs gs stga~i~s hkd pnszbksn+

Lpnn Pnchii

D~pgkf togs thse h s~`mnct vb~id `n hsend tb st~dw h igst bl vbpds hkd

tonk sbantgan ihtnp tonw vgii `n hsend tb pnchii bp vpgtn dbvk hs ahkw vbpds

toht tonw chk pnana`np+ Nhpignp gtnas hpn hllnctnd `w pntpbhctg|n gktnplnpnkcn

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

17/19

8

PG) vogco anhks ton ibkfnp ton igst) ton fpnhtnp ton gktnplnpnkcn) hkd ton inss

igenigobbd toht tonw hpn pnchiind+ Bk ton btonp ohkd) gtnas toht oh|n `nnk

zpnsnktnd ihstiw s~llnp igttin PG) `~t s~llnps h fpnht dnhi lpba zpbhctg|n

gktnplnpnkcn ZG) vogco anhks ton ibkfnp ton dnihw gk pnchii) ton abpn igeniw

toht ton gtnas vgii `n ibst+

Pncbfkgtgbk

S~`mncts hpn hsend tb pnana`np h igst bl vbpds bp zgct~pns) hltnp vogco

zbgkt tonw hpn hsend tb gdnktglw ton zpn|gb~siw zpnsnktnd vbpds bp zgct~pns

lpba habkf h igst bl hitnpkhtg|ns toht vnpn kbt zpnsnktnd gk ton bpgfgkhi igst+

Dntnctgbk Zhphdgfa

Gkdg|gd~his hpn sobvk h k~a`np bl b`mncts hkd cbibps shazins) d~pgkf

h cnpthgk znpgbd bl tgan+ Tonw hpn tohk tnstnd bk tongp |gs~hi h`gigtw tb

pnana`np hs a~co hs tonw chk `w ibbegkf ht tnstnps hkd zbgktgkf b~t vontonp

ton tnstnps hpn sgagihp tb ton shazin) bp gl hkw cohkfn gs zpnsnkt+

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

18/19

8?

7+ B~tigkn Bl ton PnsnhpcoCOHZTNP G

Gktpbd~ctgbk

8+8@hcefpb~kd bl ton St~dw8+0Gdnktglgchtgbk bl Zpb`ina8+3B`mnctg|n bl ton St~dw8+4Scbzn bl ton St~dw8+>Antobds bl ton Pnsnhpco

h+ Sb~pcn bl Dhth`+

Antobd bl Cbiinctgkf Dhth

c+ Antobd bl Hkhiw}gkf Dhthd+ Antobd bl Zpnsnktgkf ton Pns~it bl Hkhiwsgs

COHZTNP GG

Pn|gnv bl Pnihtnd St~dgns

0+8 Zpn|gnv bl Zpn|gb~s St~dgns

0+0 Dnlgkgtgbk bl Enw Tnpas

h+ Anabpw

`+ Snksbpw Anabpw

c+ Sobpt Tnpa Anabpwd+ Ibkf Tnpa Anabpw

0+3 Tonbpntgchi Lphanvbpe

0+3+8 Dnlgkgtgbk bl Anabpw

8+ Pnchii

0+ Pncbfkgtgbk

3+ Pninhpkgkf

4+ Pngktnfphtgbk

0+3+0 Twzns bl Anabpw

h+ Dncihphtg|n /nzigcgt'

`+ Zpbcnd~phi /gazigcgt'

0+3+3 Tncokgx~ns bl Anabpw

h+ Zhgpnd Hssbcghtn Inhpkgkf

`+ Lpnn Pnchii

c+ Pncbfkgtgbk

d+ Dntnctgbk Zhphdgfa

8/3/2019 Proposal Akhir Fachrurrahman

19/19

87

@G@IGBFPHZOW

! @niegk)KM5 \gcenpw H + 87?>+ Gktnphctgbk gk gklbpahtgbk swstnas= hpn|gnv bl pnsnhpco lpba dbc~ankt pntpgn|hi tb ekbvindfn!`hsnd swstnas+

Ig`phpw hkd Gklbpahtgbk Pnsnhpco Pnzbpt kb 3>= 88!87! Niigs) Dh|gd5 Cb) Dn`bpho5 Ohii) Ehtonpgkn+ 8773+ H Cbazhpgsbk bl

gklbpahtgbk snnegkf zhttnpks bl pnsnhpconps gk ton zowsgchi hkd sbcghi

scgnkcn Mb~pkhi bl Dbc~ankthtgbk) \bi 47 /4'= 3>