Presented by Dr. Helaly Abdel Hady Helaly

Chef of Industrial wastewater, Sludge and Reuse sector.

Alexandria Sanitary Drainage Company. Alexandria – EGYPT.

Home (tell) : 00203 381 5799 , Mobile: 002-0105201367

e-mail : drhelalley@yahoo.com

Alexandria Effluent

Reuse is a key of minimizing expected

climatic changes impacts.

Presented by Dr. H.A.Helaly

1- Minimize sea water soil intrusion problem.

2- Preventing flooding problems and sea pollution from

pumping the mixed lake maryout water and disposed

wastewater from Qalaa drain, Noubaria Drain and West

treatment plant outfall.

3- Improve climatic condition of the west desert of Alexandria.

Alexandria Effluent Reuse is a key of minimizing

expected climatic changes impacts.

Alexandria wastewater system in the Future.

Complete reuse of wastewater effluent in arid areas of the

western desert. And be used as an effective tool to fight

desertification and solve Lake Maryout pollution problems.

Switching to Decentralization management .

Achieving balance in restoring costs of operation and

maintenance, through using appropriate technologies and

environmentally friendly methods in wastewater treatment.

The overall goal of the effluent reuse project is to

catalyze change towards more sustainable urban

water management in the

"City of the Future”.

project Proposed Alexandria effluent reuse

Factors affecting the wastewater system

in the future

Factors affecting the wastewater system in the future

1. Population growth, city expansion and wastewater flows

2. Wastewater composition, industrial discharges and the enforced effluent standards

3. Demand for effluent (industrial, urban and agricultural reuse; location, required qualities and potential quantities)

4. Intrusion of saline water into the sewer system

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

2006 2012 2017 2022 2027 2032 2037

Year

Wa

st

wa

ter

da

ily

ra

te

Produced

S.T.P capacity

Wastewater production and STP’s capacity (Master plan 2037)

Alexandria city is expected to face the following challenges:

• Water Demand Increase (population, economic, industrial and social activities).

• Semi-arid zone (little rain fall 150-200 mm/year).

• Limited groundwater Potential (Fresh, 3 million m3/year).

• Down stream main irrigation system.

• Water quality degradation (44% Industrial Activities of which 60% is petro-

chemical Activities)

• Climate Change (sea rise, 19 km2, 1.5 million person , 30 million US$ …..)

Therefore, it is important to en light “ Effluent Reuse”

Quala Drain

92,358

East Treatment Plant

607,000

432,236

Sea Locks

82,200

Semouha Drain

19,152

Gonet Zohra

Drain

131,616

Evapotranspiration

169,344

West Treatment

Plant

410,325

El-Mex Pumping

Station

7,993,945

QUALA

915,790

Omoum Drain

4,200,000

Nubaria Canal

2,530,000

Underground water

24,974

Amlak Drain

65,664

Lake

Mayout

The Main drains in Alexandria are:

• El Qalaa which receives the effluent of ETP.

• West Noubaria and El Omoum drain dispose into the Mediterranean through Lake Maryout.

receives pollution

loads from rural areas

Final Disposal points of Alexandria wastewater

Alexandria effluent Reuse Definition:

Is the optimum use of Alexandria treated effluent

through appropriate technologies and the best

management practices to achieve best outcomes in

terms of environmental basis and public health .

Alexandria Wastewater system

Proposed locations for Alexandria Wastewater Reuse (WRc Study)

Ref: Alexandria Effluent and Sludge Reuse Study – Water Research center-WRc.

Wastewater Reuse in AlexandriaWasetwater

Reuse in Alexandria

Wastewater Reuse in AlexandriaWasetwater

Reuse in Alexandria

Cost Analysis

Home (tel) : 00203 381 5799 , Mobile: 002-0105201367

e-mail : drhelalley@yahoo.com