proven solutions for steering knuckle · the steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set...

20
PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE AUTOMOTIVE

Upload: truongnguyet

Post on 12-Aug-2019

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE

AUTOMOTIVE

Page 2: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

2

SOLUTIONS & SUPPORTBy choosing Seco, you get more than just a comprehensive port-folio of advanced metal-cutting solutions and expert services. You get a partnership based on trust, respect and communication and a team that is always ready to help you gain the competitive advantage.

Introduction .......................................................................................................... 3Deinition and materials ....................................................................................... 4Operations and models ........................................................................................ 5Strut mount ........................................................................................................... 6Brake caliper fastening holes ............................................................................... 8ABS/ABR sensor location .................................................................................... 9Stearing arm, tie rod location ................................................................................ 10Ball bearing location ........................................................................................... 12Lower ball joint location..................................................................................... 14Truck and bus applications ................................................................................ 16EPB tooling systems .............................................................................................. 18

Page 3: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

3

With a presence in more than 50 countries and 5,000 highly dedicated employees, Seco develops advanced cutting tools, processes and services that manufacturers around the world depend on for maximum productivity and proitability in an industry that is constantly changing. Our broad and diverse selection of milling, turning, holemaking and tool holding products for all industry segments includes more than 30,000 standard items as well as custom solutions for special applications. Through our Component Engineered Tooling (CET) program, we can also engineer a comprehensive tooling process – a single solution or full turnkey operation – for producing a speciic part with the highest productivity, eiciency and cost efectiveness possible.

When you choose Seco for your operations, you get more than just a com-prehensive portfolio of high-performance products and expert services. You experience a partnership based on trust, respect and communication. Our team is always available to help you gain the competitive advantage in an increasingly challenging global marketplace.

DRIVING INNOVATION IN AUTOMOTIVE PART PRODUCTIONWith such a diverse and expansive catalogue of products, Seco can optimise most operations with standard tooling. Given the rapid and constant change of the automotive industry, however, there will be those special applications that require a custom solution such as the manufacturing of vehicle steering knuckles. In fact, our engineering and applications experts often work closely with car part manufacturers to develop customised solutions that optimise their manufacturing processes. From quotation to product delivery, we excel in providing ideal results in minimal time, afording these manufacturers the responsiveness needed to succeed in today’s competitive automotive market.

For more information on part manufacturing for the automotive industry, you can visit www.secotools.com/automotive, a comprehensive resource that presents data on materials, cutting processes and other aspects of automotive manufacturing well beyond subjects related to our own cutting tool innovations.

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE YOUR COMPETITIVENESS

Page 4: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

4

DEFINITIONSteering knuckles contain wheel hubs or spindles, and attach to the suspension components of a vehicle. The components are critical to front and rear suspen-sion safety, so quality surface inishes, precision radii and perfect machined latness are required. Processing involves custom tools such as disc mills, drills and reamers.

MATERIALSNodular cast iron and forged steel are used for most passen-ger cars. High-tensile-strength ductile iron is also used for trucks. In order to save weight on the on bigger passenger cars, more and more steering knuck-les are made from aluminium. For safety reasons, this alu-

minium component is forged to improve its mechanical proper-ties and to provide it the needed strength. Forged steel is often used for of road vehicles, light trucks and trucks.

MACHININGDepending on the material the customer will have to machine, characteristics including rigidity, spindle and attachment size, power and torque, and spindle velocity will be very important to deine the most appropriate machine tool. Linear or rotat-ing transfer machines or twin spindle machining centres are still preferred for high produc-tion volume. Machining centres (single or twin spindles) will be preferred for lower production batches or mixed production batches.

PROCESSAchieving top quality and short cycle times are always key goals for process engineers, along with minimising cost per piece.

The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the tool magazine and the desire for short cycle times, tool suppliers often have to sup-ply custom tools that combine multiple operations.

Due to a large variety of com-ponent concepts and shapes, Seco describes on the following pages most of the features that customers have to machine on a steering knuckle, and the associ-ated Seco solutions.

EXCELLENCE AND INNOVATION IN STEERING KNUCKLE PRODUCTION

Page 5: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

5

TYPICAL FRONT STEERING KNUCKLE

TYPICAL REAR KNUCKLE TYPICAL FRONT STEERING KNUCKLE

STRUT MOUNT

ABS / ABR LOCATION

STEERING ARM, TIE ROD LOCATION

LOWER BALL JOINT LOCATION

BALL BEARING LOCATION O.D. MACHINING

BALL BEARING LOCATION

BRAKE CALIPER FASTENING HOLES

WHEEL SPINDLE

OPERATIONS & MODELS

Page 6: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

6

STRUT MOUNT

Hydraulic clamping ixture

Page 7: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

7

STRUT MOUNT

YOUR CHALLENGE:Improve productivity and reduce tool cost per operation as much as possible.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:For productivity and economy, Seco ofers multiple custom disc milling cutters to cover a diverse range of components. One of these is disc mill R/L 335.29 with round inserts RPHT1204MOT for ductile cast iron.

STRUT MOUNT

YOUR CHALLENGE:Improve productivity and reduce tool cost per operation as much as possible. Minimise cutting forces to avoid the pinch efect when machining the component.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Fitted on a custom Seco EPB® arbor, the custom disc mill 335.19 using SNHQ insert is the irst choice for slotting the shock absorber location. These products cover a range of widths from 4 mm to 12 mm, and ofer excellent productivity and cost performance. For aluminium steering knuckles, we provide either indexable disc milling cutters or brazed PCD cutters.

WHEEL SPINDLE

YOUR CHALLENGE:Improve productivity with minimum tool changesand reduce tool cost per operation as much as possible.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Excellent performance results from the combination tool for O.D. turning, radius forming and O.D. turning & chamfering. The tool uses standard inserts for productivity and economy. Seco has developed a complete range of new Duratomic® grades, including TP grades that allow working at high cutting parameters in forged steel.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Face milling both sides of the shock absorber location

Criterion: Tool cost per piece

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: 335-29-200, 50-15R/L-R06

Insert 1: RPHT1204MOT-M10, MP2500

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 525 rpm 330 m/min 4.05 mm/rev

Inch 525 rpm 1079 sfm .159 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.27 mm 3 mm 45 mm

Inch .01" .118 1.771

vf

z

Metric 2160 mm/min 15

Inch 85.03 ipm 15

Results Tool cost per piece decreased by 66 % due to use of

round inserts

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Shock absorber connection slot

Criterion: Tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Disc milling cutter 335.220.08 500-8

Insert 1: SNHQ1204504TR4-M07, F40M

Insert 2: SNHQ1204504TL4-M07, F40M

Cutting N vc fn

data Metric 217 rpm 150 m/min 1.95 mm

Inch 217 rpm 490 sfm .076

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.15 mm 8 mm 30 mm

Inch .0059" .314 1.18

vf

z

Metric 423 mm/min 13

Inch 16.65 ipm 13

Results Tool life improved and slot shrinking effect reduced

Material: Forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Spindle O.D. roughing

Criterion: Cycle time & tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom O.D. step-turning tool

Insert 1: CCMT09T308-F2, TP1500 (CCMT 32.52-F2, TP1500)

Insert 2: XOMX180631TR-ME13 MP2500

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 2200 rpm 220 m/min 0.6 mm/rev

Inch 2200 rpm 720 sfm .024 ipr

fz

ap stroke

Metric 0.3 mm 3 mm 28.19 mm

Inch .012" .118 1.11

z

Metric 2

Inch 2

Results Tool life improved by 40%

Page 8: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

8

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Square shoulder milling the brake caliper fastening surfaces

Criterion: Tool cost per piece

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: R220.96-0063-08-6A

Insert 1: XNEX080608TR-M13, MP2500

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1162 rpm 230 m/min 1.32 mm/rev

Inch 1162 rpm 754 sfm .052 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.22 mm 4 mm 30 mm

Inch .0086" .157 1.18

vf

z

Metric 1561 mm/min 6

Inch 12.29 ipm 6

Results Tool cost per piece reduced by 28% due to grade‘s

suitability for both materials

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Drilling brake caliper fastening holes

Criterion: Tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: SD265A 12,13-36-14R1

Insert 1: -

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 3673 rpm 140 m/min 0.4 mm/rev

Inch 3673 rpm 458 sfm .016 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.2 mm 12.13 mm 1469 mm/min

Inch .008" .477 57.83 ipm

Results Tool life improved by 25%

Hydraulic clamping ixture

BRAKE CALIPER FASTENING HOLES

BRAKE CALIPER: ASSEMBLY CONTACT FACES

YOUR CHALLENGE:Achieve parallelism, squareness and high surface inish on both faces.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:For productivity, economy and reliability, the square shoulder milling cutter R220.96 using XNEX0806 inserts with 6 cut-ting edges is the irst choice for machining ductile cast iron and forged steel. The use of a stand-ard cutter is Seco’s irst solution to decrease tool cost.

BRAKE CALIPER: FASTENING HOLES

YOUR CHALLENGE:Drill precise holes, optimise the positional accuracy and square-ness of both holes.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:When high precision (up to IT7) and productivity are required, the Seco Feedmax™ SD265A is the irst choice for drilling either ductile cast iron or forged steel. The drill is itted in a Shrinkit toolholder to get the best run out. A wide range of toolholders is available, such as the EPB 5600, 5603 and 5801 series.

Page 9: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

9

Hydraulic clamping ixture

1469 mm/min

Material: Aluminium (AS 7) (SMG N1)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Drilling of ABS/ABR sensor location

Criterion: Tool life and hole quality

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: SD203A-5,0-20-6R1-N

Insert 1: -

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 19000 rpm 300 m/min 0.24 mm/rev

Inch 19000 rpm 981 sfm .0094 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.12 mm 5 mm 4560 mm/min

Inch .0047 .1968 179.52 ipm

Results Tool life increased by 27% and no exit burr

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Tapping of M6 fastening holes

Criterion: -

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: MTS-M6X1.00ISO6HX-XC-S005

Insert 1: -

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1592 rpm 30 m/min 1 mm/rev

Inch 1592 rpm 98.1 sfm .0393 ipr

ap vf

Metric 6 mm 1592 mm/min

Inch .236 62.67 ipm

Results Tool life improved by 32%

ABS/ABR SENSOR LOCATION

ABS/ ABR SENSOR LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Drilling numerous holes with low cycle times, high hole qual-ity, and excellent application security.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:The Seco Feedmax™ chamfer drill SD203A with N geometry is the irst choice for drilling aluminium components.The Feedmax N has a free cutting geometry and special edge preparation to increase process security and tool life. The drill also incorporates a low friction coating. It is itted in the high precision collet chuck EPB 5672 toolholder to obtain minimum runout and high locking torque. The tooling excels in high speed machining of aluminium steering knuckles.

ABS/ ABR SENSOR LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Tapping numerous holes with high quality and with high reli-ability.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:To obtain the best possible results, use the new Threadmaster™ Tap, a univer-sal tap especially designed for short chipping materials like cast iron. This tool can be used for both blind and through holes. Threadmaster Tap has a TiCN coating that ofers clear advantages for machining of high-strength steels and abra-sive materials. If machine has a synchronised spindle, preferably a tapholder for synchronised tapping should be used. This solution is available as a stand-ard product under the family of EPB 5867 synchronized tapping.

Page 10: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

10

STEERING ARM, TIE ROD LOCATION

Excellent precision with minimal radial and axial runout

Location per PESS

RADIAL AND AXIAL SUPPORTS

BOTTOM SUPPORT SURFACE

Hydraulic clamping ixture

Page 11: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

11

STEERING ARM: TIE ROD LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Meeting productivity and quality requirements when inishing the tapered bore.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:To allow for high table feed while maintaining accuracy, the Biix™ reamer uses a coated blade and multiple guide pads to maintain stability. The coated blade provides long tool life and excellent surface inishes. Your beneits include highly produc-tive precision machining with lower production costs.

STEERING ARM

YOUR CHALLENGE:Achieve the best performance in productivity and cost. Reduce cutting forces and obtain the required surface inish.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:To provide an optimal solution, this custom disc milling cutter combines a Double Octomill™ to machine the top face and L335.29 using RPHT12 04-M0 inserts to achieve the requested radius on the bottom face of the steering arm. This selection of inserts reduces the tool cost per piece and maintains high machining performance.

STEERING ARM: TIE ROD LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Rough form the taper in a sin-gle pass to minimise the amount of inishing work.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:A solid-carbide taper drill with the same form as the inish reamer provides an excellent solution. The drill produces the taper in a single pass to near net shape in preparation for the in-ish ream operation.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ Forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Face milling both sides of the steering arm

Criterion: Ability to alternate between machining both materials

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Gang of custom disc milling cutters

Insert 1: ONMU090520ANTN-M12 MP2500

Insert 2: RPHT1204MOT.4F.M10 T350M

Cutting N vc fn

data Metric 458 rpm 230 m/min 1.65 mm/rev

Inch 458 rpm 754 sfm .065 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.15 mm 4 mm 30 mm

Inch .0059" .157 1.18

vf

z Diameter

Metric 756 mm/min 11 160 mm

Inch 29.76 ipm 11 6.3

Results Flexibility increased through grade MS2500‘s suitability

to machining both materials

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Drilling a tapered hole

Criterion: With a single pass, drill to near net shape for the inish ream operation

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom solid carbide tapered drill

Insert 1: -Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 2427 rpm 122 m/min 0.2 mm/rev

Inch 2427 rpm 399 sfm .078 ipr

vf

Metric 486 mm/min

Inch 19.13 ipm

Results Output per tapered reamer increased and hole quality

improved due to good hole geometry

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Reaming a tapered hole in the ball joint

Criterion: Cost per hole

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Tapered Biix with guide padsInsert 1: P9008-EN46-12, CP15

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 200 rpm 11 m/min 0.8 mm/rev

Inch 200 rpm 36 sfm .032 ipr

fz

ap

vf

Metric 0.8 mm 0.1 mm 160 mm/min

Inch .032" .004" 6.3 ipm

Results Cost reduced by 40%

Page 12: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

12

BALL BEARING LOCATION

BALL BEARING LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Improve productivity and re-duce tool cost per operation in roughing.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Step rough boring tool using double-sided ISO / ANSI in-serts. Seco has developed a com-plete range of new Duratomic® grades which allow application of high cutting parameters on forged steel with TP grades and on nodular cast iron with TK grades.

BALL BEARING LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Improve productivity and re-duce tool cost per operation in roughing and semi-inishing.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Roughing and semi-inishing with a step boring tool using adjustable cartridges itted with positive ISO / ANSI inserts.For a strong balance of speed and economy on aluminium steering knuckles, Seco recommends use of the -AL geometry in grade KX or grade PCD20-tipped inserts.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Rough boring bearing location

Criterion: Tool life & cycle time

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom step boring bar

Insert 1: TNMG160408-M5, TK2001

Insert 2: SCMT09T308-M3, TK2001

Insert 3: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1240 rpm 300 m/min 0.7 mm/rev

Inch 1240 rpm 981 sfm .0275 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.35 mm 3 mm 868 mm/min

Inch .0137" .118 34.17 ipm

Results Tool life improved by 35% and cutting speed increased

by 30%

Material: Aluminium (AS7) (SMG N1)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Rough boring bearing location

Criterion: Chip control

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom boring bar Ø82 / 92 + chamfer

Insert 1: TCGT160408FAL-KX

Insert 2: -

Insert 3: -

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1384 rpm 400 m/min 0.24 mm/rev

Inch 1384 rpm 1308 sfm .00944 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.12 mm 3 mm 332 mm/min

Inch .00472" .118 13.07 ipm

Results Tool cost per piece reduced and chip control improved

Surface inish and no burrHydraulic clamping ixture

Page 13: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

13

BALL BEARING LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Obtain the required groove and under cut with a minimum cycle time.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:A step multi-tooth grooving tool using tailor-made grooving inserts for the circlip groove and ISO / ANSI turning inserts to machine the under cut groove. This tool concept provides the capability to machine diferent workpiece materials by choos-ing diferent insert grades and cutting parameters.

BALL BEARING LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Establishing an eicient and secure process for the inishing cut on the bearing location.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Maintaining high precision output while minimising cycle times, the Xix™ reamer uses up to nine teeth to provide high feed rates, while holding toler-ances as tight as IT6. Strong and stable insert cartridges ensure process security, while preload-ed guide pads prevent vibra-tion and increase stability. Your beneits include achieving tight tolerances without sacriicing the productivity of your produc-tion line.

BALL BEARING LOCATION:OUTER DIAMETER

YOUR CHALLENGE:Obtain the required part geom-etry with minimal tools and tool changes.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Excellent performance results from this combination O.D. turning, radius-forming and O.D. chamfering tool that uses standard inserts for the chamfering and turning and altered standards for the radius forming. For produc-tivity and economy, Seco has developed a complete range of new Duratomic® grades that allows working at high cutting parame-ters on forged steel with TP grades and on nodular cast iron with TK grades. For aluminium steering knuckles we recommend using -AL in grade or grade or grade PCD20.

Hydraulic clamping ixture

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Circlips groove and under cut on ball bearing location

Criterion: Surface inish and no burrFixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Multi-tooth custom cutter Ø 68

Insert 1: TCMT110208-F1, TP1500

Insert 2: Custom triangular insert 340 FG

Insert 3: -

Cutting N vc fn

data Metric 1030 rpm 220 m/min 0.75 mm

Inch 1030 rpm 720 sfm .029"

fz

vf

z

Metric 0.15 mm 772 mm/min 5

Inch .006" 30.39 ipm 5

Results Tool life increased by 25%

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Bearing housing

Criterion: Tolerance H6, cylindricity=5µ, surface inish Ra=1Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Multi-tooth indexable reamer XixInsert 1: RNAX-1005-EB45-03, RX2000

Insert 2: -

Insert 3: -

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 970 rpm 250 m/min 0.9 mm

Inch 970 rpm 817 sfm .035"

fz

ap

vf

Metric 0.18 mm 0.2 mm 870 mm/min

Inch .007" .008 34 ipm

Results Tool life increased by 25% and productivity improved

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: O.D. turning, combining inner and outer radius with

chamfer

Criterion: Cycle time and tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom O.D. step-turning tool

Insert 1: ACET150631TR-MD14-F40M

Insert 2: SCMT070308-F2, TP40

Insert 3: Altered TPUN22 with special shape F40M

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1185 rpm 231 m/min 0.4 mm

Inch 1185 rpm 755 sfm .0157"

fz

ap

vf

Metric 0.2 mm/rev 3 mm 262 mm/min

Inch .0078 ipr .118 10.31 ipm

Results Cutting speed increased by 20% and tool life

increased by 22%

Page 14: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

14

LOWER BALL JOINT LOCATION

Hydraulic clamping ixture

Application on aluminium steering knuckle

BALL JOINT

YOUR CHALLENGE:Increase productivity by reducing cycle times and tooling CPU (cost per unit).

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Custom multi-step boring bar that roughs, inishes and chamfers using ISO / ANSI positive inserts. To achieve the best possible results, Seco has developed a complete range of new Duratomic® grades that allows application of high cutting parameters in forged steel with TP grades and in nodular cast iron with the TK grades. For aluminium steering knuckles, we recommend use of the AL-KX geometry and grade for roughing, or grade PCD20.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Roughing, inishing and chamfering the ball pointCriterion: Tool cost per piece

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom multi-step boring bar

Insert 1: SCMT120412-M3, TK2001

Insert 2: CCMT09T308-M3, TK2001

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 1768 rpm 250 m/min 0.5 mm/rev

Inch 1768 rpm 817 sfm .019 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.25 mm/rev 3 mm 884 mm/min

Inch .0098 ipr .118 34.8 ipm

z

Metric 2

Inch 2

Results Tool change time decreased by 30% due to combined

tool

Page 15: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

15

LOWER BALL JOINT LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Achieve the best performance in terms of productivity and cost. Reduce cutting forces on less-rigid clamping ixture, obtain the required surface inish.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:To improve productivity and re-duce the number of tools in the tool magazine, Seco has devel-oped a combination of disc mill-ing cutters, using R & L 335.29 cutters itted with RPHT 1204 inserts to achieve the required radius on the component plus a 335.10 slotting disc milling cut-ter to split the locking nut.By changing the geometries and grades, this coniguration permits machining of diferent workpiece materials including aluminium, ductile cast iron, and forged steel. For aluminium Seco also ofers PCD brazed cut-ters as an alternative.

LOWER ARM BALL JOINT LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Achieve the best performance in terms of productivity and cost. Reduce cutting forces on less-rigid clamping ixture, obtain the required surface inish.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:A custom double disc milling cutter combining Double Octo-mill and R335.18 cutters. To machine the top face, the economical choice is the Double Octomill, with double-sided inserts that feature 16 cutting edges and a positive chip groove in order to reduce cutting forces and limit the risk of vibration.

LOWER ARM BALL JOINT LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Achieve the best performance in terms of productivity and cost. Reduce cutting forces on less-rigid clamping ixture, obtain the required surface inish.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:A custom double disc milling cutter combining Double Octo-mill and R335.18 cutters.The R335.18 cutter uses LNKT standard inserts that feature a positive chip groove to perform the back face milling operation and achieve the required radius value on the bottom face of the lower ball joint.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ Forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Face milling the lower ball join location

Criterion: Tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom double disc milling cutter diameter Ø= 145.4

Insert 1: ONMU090520ANTN-M12, MP2500

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

n

data Metric 458 rpm 209 m/min 2 mm/rev

Inch 458 rpm 685 sfm .078 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.25 mm 4 mm 42 mm

Inch .0098" .157 1.65

vf

z

Metric 900 mm/min 8

Inch 35.43 ipm 8

Results Flexibility increased through grade MS2500‘s suitability

to machining both materials

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ Forged steel (SMG P5)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Back square shoulder milling of lower ball joint location

with radius of 2.4 mm

Criterion: Tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom double disc milling cutter

Insert 1: LNKT080524PPTN-M06, F40M

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

n

data Metric 458 rpm 230 m/min 2.4 mm/rev

Inch 458 rpm 754 sfm .094 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.2 mm 4 mm 45 mm

Inch .0078" .157 1.77

vf

z

Metric 1125 mm/min 12

Inch 44.29 ipm 12

Results Flexibility increased through grade F40M‘s suitability to

machining both materials

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Slotting and face milling both sides of the lower ball

joint location

Criterion: Tool cost per piece

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Gang of custom disc milling cutter

Insert 1: RPHT1204M0T-4F-M10, T350M

Insert 2: 150.10-4N-14, TGP45

Cutting N vc f

data Metric 350 rpm 150 m/min 1.2 mm/rev

Inch 350 rpm 492 sfm .047 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.1/0.15 mm 4 mm 420 mm/min

Inch .004/.006" .157 16.53 ipm

z

Metric 8 & 12

Inch 8 & 12

Results Tool cost per operation decreased by 45% due to use of

round insert with four cutting edges

Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)/ forged steel (SMG P5)

Roughing, inishing and chamfering the ball point

Hydraulic clamping ixture

Page 16: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

16

TRUCK & BUS APPLICATIONS

BALL BEARING LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Increase productivity by reduc-ing cycle time and tooling cost per unit.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Custom multi-step boring bar that roughs, semi-inishes and chamfers. The grooving tool uses double sided ISO / ANSI inserts. The illustrated special boring tool performs a rough and semi-inish bore for the bearing seat and chamfers its lead edge all in one mo-tion. The special groove cutter mounted at the end of the bor-ing head is de-signed to interpo-late a retaining ring groove in the bearing bore once the inish bore tool clears the part upon retraction.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Roughing & semi-inishing of bearing boreCriterion: Reduce machining time

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom multi-step boring bar

Insert 1: SNMG120412-M5, TK2001 (roughing)

Insert 2: SNMG120408-M3, TP1500 (semi inishing)Cutting N vc f

data Metric 799 rpm 226 m/min 1.2 mm/rev

Insert 1 Inch 799 rpm 739 sfm .047 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.3 mm/rev 3 mm 959 mm/min

Inch .011 ipr .118 37.75 ipm

Insert 2 N vc f

Metric 865 rpm 250 m/min 0.5 mm/rev

Inch 865 rpm 817.5 sfm .019 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.25 mm/rev 1 mm 432 mm/min

Inch .0098 ipr .039 17 ipm

Results Tool change time reduced due to combined tool for step

boring & milling

Hole geometry and surface inishHydraulic clamping ixtureCustom Biix reamer

ness) and surface inish by 30%

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Interpolate the retaining ring groove in the bearing bore

Criterion: No burrs allowed

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom grooving cutter

Insert 1: Custom grooving insert CP500

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

z

data Metric 1293 256 m/min 0.1 mm

Inch 1293 937 sfm .0039

ap vf

Z

Metric 7 mm 776 mm/min 6

Inch .275 30.55 ipm 6

Results Burrs removed during machining due to proiled insert geometry

Page 17: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

17

STEERING ARM LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Increase productivity by reduc-ing cycle time and tooling cost per unit.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Seco built a special arbor to combine a set of standard disc mills with a standard Square 6™ mill to create a combo strad-dle mill / face mill gang cutter. All cutters use standard inserts. The resulting savings include the time that would otherwise be spent on an additional tool change and multiple reixtur-ings.

BALL BEARING LOCATION FINISHING

YOUR CHALLENGE:Obtain the required bore geom-etry with a low cost per opera-tion.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:Biix reamer is the right solu-tion to meet the simultaneous requirements of high quality and low tool cost per opera-tion. Biix technology features an indexable cutting blade and multiple guide pads that pro-vide roundness and excellent surface inish. Diferent grades and geometries are available to cover nodular cast iron and forged steel.

LOWER ARM BALL JOINT LOCATION

YOUR CHALLENGE:Meeting productivity and quality requirements when inishing long tapered bores on truck steering knuckles.

OUR PROVEN SOLUTION:To allow for high table feed while maintaining accuracy, the Biix reamer uses a coated blade and multiple guide pads to maintain stability. The coated blade provides long tool life and excellent surface inishes. Your beneits include highly produc-tive precision machining with lower production cost.

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Face milling

Criterion: Tool life

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Straddle mill Ø 250

Insert 1: LNKT080524PPTN-M06, MK1500

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 351 rpm 276 m/min 2.34 mm/rev

Inch 351 rpm 902.5 sfm .092 ipr

fz

ap ae

Metric 0.13 mm 3 mm 55 mm

Inch .0051" .118 2.16

vf

z

Metric 821 mm/min 18

Inch 32.32 ipm 18

Results Tool life improved by 33%

Roughing & semi-inishing of bearing bore

Hydraulic clamping ixture

SNMG120408-M3, TP1500 (semi inishing)

959 mm/min

432 mm/min

ool change time reduced due to combined tool for step

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG 50) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Tapered bore inishingCriterion: Hole quality

Fixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Tapered Biix with guide padsInsert 1: Long special blade 120 mm, +12° CP20

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 63 rpm 8 m/min 0.8 mm/rev

Inch 63 rpm 50 sfm .031 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.8 mm 105 mm 50 mm/min

Inch .0031" 4.13 1.96 ipm

Results Hole geometry and machining time improved

Material: Nodular cast iron (GGG 50) (SMG K4)

Coolant: Water-soluble oil

Operation: Reaming ball bearing bore

Criterion: Hole geometry and surface inishFixturing: Hydraulic clamping ixtureTool: Custom Biix reamerInsert 1: P4-EN5-06-CP20

Insert 2: -Cutting N vc f

data Metric 530 rpm 120 m/min 0.25 mm/rev

Inch 530 rpm 392 sfm .01 ipr

fz

ap vf

Metric 0.25 mm 0.2 mm 132.5 mm/min

Inch .01" .0078 5.19 ipm

Results Improved both component quality (roundness, straight-

ness) and surface inish by 30%

Page 18: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

18

Page 19: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

19

EPB TOOLING SYSTEMS

THE POWER OF SHRINKFIT

BENEFITS:• Run out max. 3µm at 3xD, for

high precision machining• High gripping forces• Slender, symmetrical design,

accurately balanced, ideal for high speed machining on 5-axis machines

• Wide range with diferent designs: EPB 5603 DIN 4.5° type, EPB 5801 slim type for long reaches, EPB 5600 for heavy duty applications, cylindrical extensions, and the Easyshrink® shrinking device

HYDRAULIC, EFFICIENT AND VERY SIMPLE

BENEFITS:• Run out max. 3µm at 3xD, for

high precision machining• Very easy to use, fast tool

replacement• Accurately balanced, ideal for

high speed machining • Ofered in a Heavy Duty

version with high gripping forces appropriate for milling operations

VERSATILITY OF COLLET CHUCKS

BENEFITS:• Flexible system allows various

tool shank diameters to be held using the same tool holder body

• Ofered in two versions - Standard ER collet chucks EPB 5675 with 10µm runout at 3xD- High Precision collet chucks EPB 5672 combining a 3µm runout at 3xD, a high clamping force, and symmetrical design. Chrome coated.

• Accurately balanced for high speed applications

HIGH PRECISION BORING

BENEFITS:• A complete range of boring

heads for roughing and inishing from ø 0.3 to 3201 mm

• Gralex modular connection for best precision and lexibility

STEADYLINE™: YOUR PRODUCTIVITY BOOSTER

BENEFITS:• Full range of vibration-

damping tool holders for long reaches, higher cutting parameters

Page 20: PROVEN SOLUTIONS FOR STEERING KNUCKLE · The steering knuckle is usually produced in one or two set ups on machining centres. Due to a limited number of pockets avail-able in the

WWW.SECOTOOLS.COM

02960225, ST20146455, © SECO TOOLS AB, 2015. All rights reserved. Technical speciications are subject to change without notice. Printed by Elanders 2015.