public disclosure authorized v20...
TRANSCRIPT
Environment Management Plan of
Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Testing Center Construction
Project
Jilin Research Academy of Environmental Science
July 5th, 2009
E2217v20
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Table of Contents
1 The background and purpose of establishing Environment Management Plan (EMP) . 2
1.1 Project background ..................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 The purpose of environment management plan (EMP) .............................................................. 3
1.3 Compilation foundation and implementation standard ............................................................... 4
1.3.1 Compilation foundation ....................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 Requirements of the World Bank ......................................................................................... 5
1.3.3 Technical regulations and guide rules .................................................................................. 6
1.3.4 Implementing standard ........................................................................................................ 6
1.3.5 Classification foundation of labs ....................................................................................... 12
1.3.6 Technical Indexes of Biosecure Laboratory ...................................................................... 14
2 Major environmental impact and relieving measures .................................................. 15
2.1 Analysis of environmental impact assessment ......................................................................... 15
2.1.1 Analysis of environmental impact in the construction period ........................................... 15
2.1.2 Environmental impact analysis in run period .................................................................... 18
2.2 Environmental protection measures ......................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 Environment impact relieving measures in planning and design stage ............................. 24
2.2.2 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction stage ....................................... 24
2.2.3 Environmental impact analysis in run period .................................................................... 26
2.2.4 Risk prevention measures and contingency plan ............................................................... 41
2.2.5 Contingency plan ............................................................................................................... 46
3 Implementation organizations ...................................................................................... 47
3.1 Environment management organizations.................................................................................. 47
3.1.1 Structure chart of environment management organizations............................................... 47
3.1.2 Responsibilities of environment management organizations ............................................. 51
3.2 Environment monitoring organization and its responsibilities ................................................. 54
3.3 Responsibilities of contractor ................................................................................................... 55
3.4 Training of workers .................................................................................................................. 56
3.4.1 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during
construction period ..................................................................................................................... 56
3.4.2 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during
run period.................................................................................................................................... 57
4 Environment monitoring plan ...................................................................................... 61
4.1 The purpose of environment monitoring .................................................................................. 61
4.2 Implementation of monitoring .................................................................................................. 61
4.3 Environment monitoring Plan .................................................................................................. 62
5 Estimate of environment management plan monitoring .............................................. 76
6 Report ........................................................................................................................... 76
7 Public participation ...................................................................................................... 77
7.1 Information openness ............................................................................................................... 77
7.2 Public’s participation in investigation ...................................................................................... 77
8 Channel of disputes complaints ................................................................................... 82
8.1 Establishment and composition of complaint organization ...................................................... 82
8.2 Complaining procedure ............................................................................................................ 83
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1 The background and purpose of establishing Environment Management Plan (EMP)
1.1 Project background
Jilin Province Agricultural Produce Quality and Safety Project of the World Bank loan (hereafter referred to as ―Jilin Province World
Bank project‖), plans to use ―Good Agricultural Practices‖ (GAP), ―Good Manufacturing Practices‖ (GMP) and ―Hazard Analysis Critical
Control Point ‖ (HACCP) and so on advanced safety control technology to produce and process agricultural produce, increase the coverage
area of standardized demo zone (base) in order to make the agricultural produce production in our province gradually enter standardized
track.
Around agricultural produce quality and safety control system, this project conducts study design on whole-process demo promotion,
whole-process quality supervision and administration, quality tracing, publicity and training and agricultural produce quality and safety etc.
related problems, including five sub projects, that is, promotion of agricultural produce quality and safety good agricultural practices,
public monitoring of agricultural produce quality and safety, practical study, training and publicity on agricultural produce quality and
safety, safe agricultural produce production chain demo mode (transferred loan project) and project management. This project is
Liaoyuan City food quality and safety testing center construction project of the second sub project public monitoring of agricultural
produce quality and safety project.
The project site is located in Xianqing Alley, Xi’an District, Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province, and it is planned
to build four inspection center lab buildings in the original number 15 middle school of Liaoyuan City. The covered
area is about 23,535 m2,and total construction area is about 9,450 m2. The lab building will be three floors, with
construction area of 4120m2;sample receiving integrated building of one floor, with construction area of 4210m
2;
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pesticide analysis building will be one floor, with construction area of 340m2;auxiliary lab building will be one
floor, with construction area of 780m2. After completion, it will be used as the highest authoritative organization
of food safety inspection of Liaoyuan City, and at the same time, it will provide follow-up training to all the inspection
personnel of food inspection organizations and companies of the whole city.
1.2 The purpose of environment management plan (EMP)
The environment impact assessment of this project shows that the environment impact of this project is mainly produced in the
implementation and run stage. This environment management plan will specifically state the environment relieving measures, environment
management, environment supervising, and environment monitoring etc, and it will be a guiding document for implementing these
activities. Its role is as follows:
(1) Provide guiding document on environment. After examination of the World Bank, this environment management plan will be
provided to the implementation supervising unit, environment monitoring unit and other related units in the implementation stage and run
stage of the project as an environmental protection document.
(2) Clarify the responsibilities and roles of related units. Clarify the responsibilities and roles of related functional departments and
management departments, and put forward the communication channel and manner between each department.
(3) Put forward environment monitoring plan in implementation stage and run stage.
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1.3 Compilation foundation and implementation standard
1.3.1 Compilation foundation
1.3.1.1 Related laws and regulations of China on environmental protection
(1)―Environment Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China‖,1989.12.26;
(2)―Law of the People’s Republic of China on Air Pollution Prevention and Control‖,2000.4.29;
(3)―Law of the People’s Republic of China on Water Pollution Prevention and Control‖,2008.2.28;
(4)―Implementing Rules of Water Pollution Prevention and Control of the People’s Republic of China‖, Decree of the State
Council No.284;
(5)―Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Pollution of the Environment by Solid Wastes‖,2005.4;
(6)―Environment Noise Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China‖,1997.3.1;
(7)―Law on Promoting Cleaner Production of the People’s Republic of China‖,2003.1.1;
(8)―Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)‖,2002.10.28;
(9) ―Energy Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China‖,1998.1.1;
(10)―Law on Promoting Cleaner Production of the People’s Republic of China‖(2002);
(11)―Regulations on Environmental Protection Management for Construction Projects‖, Decree of the State Council [1998]
No.253;1998.11.29;
(12)―List of Construction Projects Subject to Environmental Protection Supervision‖,State Environmental Protection
Administration,issued on 2003.1.1;
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(13)―Several Opinions on Environment management Issues of Construction Projects‖, the State Environmental Protection
Administration, 1988.3.21;
(14) ―Notice of the State Council on Strengthening City Water Supply and Conservation and Water Pollution Prevention Work‖,
2000, number 36 document;
(15)―Notice on Strengthening Environmental Impact Assessment Management Work of International Financial Organization Loan
Construction Project‖ (HJ[1993] number 324 document);
(16)State Environmental Protection Administration ―Interim Measures on Public Participation in Environmental Impact
Assessment‖(year 2006);
(17)GJMZY [2000]number 1015 ―Opinions on Strengthening Industrial Water Conservation Work‖(year 2000);
(18) “Code for design of scientific experiment buildings” (JGJ91-93);
(19) “Universal principles on biological safety of microorganism and biosecure laboratory ” (WS 233-2002);
(20) ―Technical regulations of biosecure laboratory buildings‖ (GB-50346-2004)
1.3.2 Requirements of the World Bank
Requirements of the World Bank mainly include ten safety insurance policies, that is, business policy, World Bank procedure,
business principles, etc., the details are as follows:
(1)Environmental assessment(OP/BP/GP4.01)
(2)Forestry(OP /GP4.36)
(3)Natural habitat(OP/BP4.04)
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(4)Dam safety(OP/BP4.37)
(5)Pesticide management(OP4.09)
(6)Involuntary resettlement(OP4.30)
(7)Minorities(OP4.20)
(8)Cultural relic(OP4.11)
(9)Project in controversial area(OP/BP/GP7.60)
(10)International waterway project(OP/BP/GP7.50)
1.3.3 Technical regulations and guide rules
(1)―Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·General Principle‖(HJ/T2.1-93);
(2)―Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Air Environment‖(HJ/T2.2-93);
(3)―Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Surface Water Environment‖(HJ/T2.3-93);
(4)―Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Noise Environment‖(HJ/T2.4-1995);
(5)―Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guide Rules·Non-pollution ecological impact‖(HJ/T19-1997);
(6) ―Environment Risk Assessment Technical Guide Rule of Construction Projects‖(HJ/T169-2004);
(7) ―Standard of Surface Water Functional Area of Jilin Province‖ DB22/388-2004;
(8) ―Technical Method for Formulating Local Air Pollutant Discharge Standard‖ (GB/T13201-91).
1.3.4 Implementing standard
According to environment function area division of Changchun City, this project implements the following standards.
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1.3.4.1 Environment quality standard
(1)Ambient air
The ambient air in the assessment area implements grade two standard in ―Ambient Air Quality Standard‖ (GB3095-1996), and the
details are shown in table 1.3-1.
Table 1.3-1 Ambient Air Quality Standard unit:mg/m3
Serial
number Pollutant Implemented standard Daily average Hourly average Assessment object
1 SO2
―Ambient Air Quality Standard‖
GB3095-1996 grade two
0.15 0.5
Ambient air in the
project area
2 TSP 0.3
3 PM10 0.15
4 NO2 0.12 0.24
(2)Surface water
The discharged waste water in this project enters waste water processing factory in the north suburb of Changchun city, and is finally
discharged into Yitong River. According to ―Jilin Province Surface Water Functional Area‖ (DB22/388-2004), Changchun upstream of
Yitong River city- around highway bridge to Sihua section water quality assessment implements type III standard in GB3838-2002
―Standard of Surface Water Environment Quality‖; Sihua Bridge to Wanjin Tower highway section implements V type standard. The
details are in table 1.3-2.
Table 1.3-2 Surface Water Environment Quality Standard
Evaluate factors Unit Type Ⅲ Type Ⅴ
pH - 6-9 GB3838-2002,*
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CODcr mg/L ≤20 Refer to ―Songhua River Water System
Environment Quality Standard‖ BOD5 mg/L ≤4
NH3 mg/L ≤1.0
SS* mg/L <25*
石油类 mg/L ≤0.05
(3) Sound environment
The Sound environment quality in the project area implements GB3096-2008 ―Sound environment Quality Standard‖ type II standard.
The specific information is in table 1.3-3.
Table 1.3-3 Sound Environment Quality Standard
Evaluate factors Unit Period of time Standard limit Standard source
Equivalent noise level dB(A)
Day time 60 Factory area that will be
constructed GB3096-2008―type
II‖ Night time 50
1.3.4.2 Pollutant discharge control standard
(1)Air pollutant
The waste air pollutant discharge standard of lab implements the grade two standard in ―Integrated Discharge Standard of Air
Pollutant‖ (GB16297-1996); The specific information is shown in table 1.3-4 to table 1.3-6.
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Table 1.3-4 Air Pollutant Integrated Discharge Standard(GB16297-1996)
Pollutant Highest allowed
discharge density mg/m3
Highest allowed discharge rate
kg/h Highest allowed discharge rate kg/h
Height of exhaust
funnel m
Height of
exhaust
funnel m
Monitoring point Density
mg/m3
Particulate
matter 120
15 3.5 Highest density point in the
surroundings
Not visible to the
naked eyes 20 5.9
Sulfuric acid
mist 45
15 1.5 Highest density point in the
surroundings 1.2
20 2.6
Mercury and its
compound 0.7
15 0.0015 Highest density point in the
surroundings 0.0012
20 0.0026
Phenols 100 15 0.10 Highest density point in the
surroundings 0.080
20 0.17
Table 1.3-5 Boiler Gas Air Pollutant Discharge Standard(GB13271-2001)
Type of boiler Applicable area
Fume discharge density
(mg/Nm3)
SO2 discharge
density
(mg/Nm3)
Fume blackness
(Ringelmann
blackness, grade)
Ⅱ time period Ⅱ time period
Coal-burning boiler Natural draft furnace
Type two and
three area
120
900 1
Others Type two area 200
Table 1.3-6 GB13271-2001―Boiler Fume Air Pollutant Discharge Standard‖ (lowest allowed height of coal-burning boiler room chimney)
Total installed capacity
of boiler room
MW <0.7 0.7-<1.4 1.4-<2.8 2.8-<7 7-<14 14-<28
t/h <1 1-<2 2-<4 4-<10 10-<20 20-<40
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Lowest allowed height
of chimney m 20 25 30 35 40 45
(2)Water pollutant discharge standard
The waste water in this project will be discharged into city network of drains, and after being processed by Liaoyuan
Waste Water Processing Factory, it will finally run into Dongliao River. The common pollutant discharge density of
life sewage and waste water discharged from lab implement the grade three standard of GB8978-1996 “Integrated Discharge
Standard of Waste Water”; heavy metal discharge density implements the highest allowed discharge standard type I
pollutant in GB8978-1996 “Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water”. The details are shown in table 1.3-7.
Table 1.3-7 Discharge Standard of Water Pollutant
Type of
pollution
source
Pollution factor Unit
Control standard
Source of standard Grade three
Waste water
pH - 6~9
GB8978-1996 ―Integrated
Discharge Standard of Waste
Water‖ grade three standard
COD mg/L 500
BOD5 mg/L 300
SS mg/L 400
Ammonia nitrogen mg/L -
Phenylamine mg/L 5.0
Animal and vegetable butter mg/L 100
Nitrobenzene mg/L 5.0
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Anionic surfaceactive agent (LAS) mg/L 20
Organophosphorus pesticide
(calculated according to P) mg/L
0.5
Total mercury mg/L 0.05 Highest allowed discharge
standard type I pollutant in
GB8978-1996 ―Integrated
Discharge Standard of Waste
Water‖
Total arsenic mg/L 0.5
Total lead mg/L 1.0
Total chromium mg/L
1.5
(3)Noise discharge standard in factory environment
In the run period, the factory noise implements type II standard in GB12348-2008 “Noise Discharge Standard in
Factory Environment of Industrial Companies”, and the construction factory noise implements (DB22/272-2001) “Noise
Limit of Construction Site”. The details are shown in table 1.3-8.
Table 1.3-8 Noise Discharge Standard
Pollution source
type Pollution factor
Day and night
limit dB(A) Night limit dB(A)
Related
regulations Source of standard
Building
construction
(factory)
Equivalent noise
level
75 55 Earthwork stage DB22/272-2001
‖Construction factory
noise standard‖
70 55 Structural stage
65 55 Fitment stage
Run stage
(factory)
Equivalent noise
level 60 50
Type II standard in
GB12348-2008 ―Noise
Discharge Standard in
Factory Environment of
Industrial Companies
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1.3.5 Classification foundation of labs
According to “Microorganism and Biological and Medical Lab Biological Safety Universal Principle of Hygiene
Industrial Standard (WS 233-2002)of the People’s Republic of China”, the classification of labs is as follows
in table 1.3-9.
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Table 1.3-9 The classification foundation of labs
CLASSIFICATION CODE FOUNDATION
Grade one biological safety
protection lab BSL—1
Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities
applicable to microorganism without pathogenic effect to healthy adults, for
example, ordinary microorganism lab used for teaching, etc.
Grade two biological safety
protection lab BSL—2
Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities
applicable to microorganism with moderate potential harm to people and the
environment.
Grade three biological safety
protection lab BSL—3
Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities
applicable to pathogenic microorganism and its toxin that make people infect
serious even pathogenic disease through respiratory pathways, generally with
vaccine that can prevent infection.
Study on AIDS virus (except serology experiment) should be conducted in grade
three biological safety protection lab.
Grade four biological safety
protection lab BSL—4
Lab structure and facilities, safety operation regulations, safety facilities
applicable to pathogenic microorganism and its toxin that has high danger to
people, communicated through aerosol, or don’t have clear communication path.
At present, there is still not effective vaccine or treatment method against it. The
unclear microorganism similar with the above condition should also be conducted
in grade four biological safety protection lab. When there is enough evidence,
decide this kind of microorganism should be treated in grade four or lower level
grade lab.
According to project analysis, the physics and chemistry lab in this project belongs to ordinary lab, and ordinary
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microorganism lab belongs to BSL1 grade one biological safety protection lab, mildew/pathogenic bacteria lab belongs to
BSL2 grade two biosecure laboratory . We should carry on design according to the requirement of biosecure laboratory design
requirement in ―Technical regulations of biosecure laboratory buildings‖ GB50346-2004.
1.3.6 Technical Indexes of Biosecure Laboratory
The technical indexes of biosecure laboratory are shown in table 1.3-10.
Table 1.3-10 Major technical indexes of secondary barrier of biosecure laboratory
Name Grade of
purification
Minimal
air
changes
(time/h)
Minimal
negative
differential
pressure
with
nearby
room of
outdoor
direction
(Pa)
Temperature℃ Relative
humidity
(%)
Noise
dB(A)
Minimum
illumination
1x
Grade
one -
Can
open
door
and
window
- 18-28 ≤70 ≤60 300
Grade
two -
Can
open - 18-27 30-70 ≤60 300
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door
and
window
Grade
three 7 or 8 15 or 12 -10 18-25 30-60 ≤60 300
Grade
four 7or 8 15 or 12 -10 18-24 30-60 ≤60 300
Notes: the noise in this table does not include biosecure cabinet, noise of animal insulation, and if include the above noise, then the noise
should not exceed 68 dB(A);the parameters of animal biosecure lab should conform to related requirements in ―Experiment animal
environment and facilities‖ GB14925.
2 Major environmental impact and relieving measures
2.1 Analysis of environmental impact assessment
2.1.1 Analysis of environmental impact in the construction period
(1)Analysis of environment air impact
1)Dust during construction
Dust during construction mainly comes from the following aspects: ① demolishing house, land excavation, land leveling etc.
construction process, when in windy weather, it will cause powder and dust etc. air pollution; ② transport, loading and unloading of cement,
stone, and concrete etc. , improper warehouse storage method, which can cause leakage and produce dust pollution; ③ lime soil mixture
and concrete mixing and processing will produce dust and powder; ④ material transporting vehicle will produce large amount of dust in run
process.
The occurrence of dust in construction is closely linked with powder moisture content, dust grain, wind direction, wind speed, air
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humidity and garbage piling time. According to actual measurement result of analogous files, under the condition of strong wind
unfavorable weather, the dust of new project construction will exceed grade two national standard within the 100 m range, which caused
unfavorable impact on air quality of the nearby surrounding area. Therefore, we request to equip related spraying facilities in project
construction process, spray water at regular time, reduce the amount of dust; at the same time, cover the raw material piling site in order to
avoid dust.
Besides, in the transporting process of stone, cement etc. powder materials and construction garbage, dust pollution will also occur,
and the transporting dust shows lineal pollution belt distribution, and the impact range is relatively broad. Thus the construction unit should
use shed covering in the transporting process of powder materials, reduce speed of transporting vehicles, and maximally reduce the
pollution to the surrounding air quality in transporting process.
2)End gas of construction machinery
The construction machinery in construction stage includes bulldozer, loading machine, blender, and automobiles etc. The end gas of
construction machinery will also cause certain pollution, and the harmful substances in the discharged waste gas are CO2, CO, NOX, and HC
etc. The end gas discharge height of construction machinery is relatively low, and the diffusion range of end gas is relatively small, which
causes certain impact on the nearby air environment. But with the ending of construction period, these impacts will disappear accordingly.
(2)Analysis of surface water environment impact
The discharged waste water in construction period is mainly construction waste water and daily life waste water
of construction personnel. The construction waste water mainly comes from cleaning tools and mixing materials and
water, and discharge amount is little. The pollutant in construction waste water is mainly mud, and stone etc. suspended
matter. They should be precipitated in the sedimentation tank of the construction site, and the clarified water should be used for spraying
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and dust decreasing in the construction site, and the remaining part will be discharged in the municipal network of drains.
The project chooses local construction team, and no construction camp is set; in construction stage, dry pail latrine should be built, and
excrement can be collected and transported outside.
Due to the waste water amount in construction period is not big, and its impact on surface water body belongs to short-term impact,
and after ending of construction, it will terminate, and will not cause big impact on surface water body.
(3)Construction noise
During construction of the project, the transporting vehicle, bulldozer, digger, concrete mixer, vibrator, electric saw will cause
relatively strong noise. Although these noises belongs to non-continuous intermittent discharge, due to relatively concentrated noise source,
and most of which is exposed noise source, the noise radiation range and impact range are all very big, and construction period will
produce certain impact on the surrounding sound environment. According to forecast, in the range within 30m to the construction site, it
exceeds 65dB in the day time, and within 55m range, it exceeds 55dB in the night time. According to on-the-spot investigation, in the
eastern side and south side of the factory it is farmland, and beyond 50m of northern side and western side, there is residential area, and
construction noise will basically not produce impact on it.
(4)Solid wastes
Project construction will produce certain construction garbage and the life of construction personnel will also produce certain life
garbage. In the transporting and treatment, they will produce certain impact on the environment. According to estimate, because it is only
repairing and flattening the soil, and can balance it when fetching and throwing soil, which will not produce large amount of thrown earth
and stones, and the produced thrown earth and construction garbage is about 100m3. If pile it randomly, it will form water loss and soil
erosion. The project area is on city center, and water loss and soil erosion will bring inconvenience to local walkers, and dust will be
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produced in windy weather. The transport of waste slag needs large amount of vehicles, and if carried on in day time, it will influence local
transport, and make transport become congested. If there are too many loading vehicles, it will cause dirt spill on the way; wheels stuck
with dirt make the road filled with dust; in sunny day, dust is stirred, and in rainy day, road surface is muddy, which influences the
environment quality of walkers and drive of vehicles.
If life garbage is not treated in time, it will breed mosquito and fly, and produce stink, bringing bad impact on the surrounding
environment.
In order to avoid impact of solid wastes on the environment, the construction garbage produced in construction period should be
cleaned timely, and transported to be piled at the place designated by municipal department or be used as road building materials; the
construction site should set specialized life garbage box, and collect life garbage in a unified manner, and transport it to city waste landfill
regularly in order to avoid random throwing.
Through proper treatment, the unfavorable impact of solid wastes on external environment will be eliminated.
(5)Social environment
The social environment impact of project construction period is mainly impact on city transport and noise interruption and transport
inconvenience to the life of surrounding residents.
2.1.2 Environmental impact analysis in run period
(1)Waste gas
The major waste gas discharged in this project is waste gas produced in experiment and fume produced in heat supply boiler in winter.
1)Waste gas in lab
The major waste gas discharged in this project is little amount of acid smog, NO2 and little amount of waste gas and
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mercury-containing waste gas in organic solvent; the waste gas discharged in biosecure of BSL-2 lab (be used for virus and bacteria
cultivation), and the waste gas discharged in the air discharging system of labs may contain living virus; high temperature waste gas
discharged in the transporting process of high pressure sterilizer etc.
According to preliminary statistics, we plan to carry on blast and air discharging design according to design
requirement of BSL1 and BSL2 grade two biosecure lab in “Industrial Standard (WS 233-2002)of People’s Republic
of China on Biosecure Universal Principle of Microorganism and Bio-medical Lab”, JGJ91-93 “Design regulations of
scientific lab buildings”, GB50346-2004 “Technical regulations of biosecure lab buildings” and GB 19489-2004
“Universal requirement on lab bio-security”. The specific control measures we plan to adopt are shown in section
2.2.3.1.
Adopt measures by strictly conforming to national regulations, the waste gas in lab will not cause big impact
on the surrounding environment under normal condition.
2)Boiler fume
According to current situation investigation, in the project area, there is not heat supply, and a 4t/h boiler
room should be temporarily built. After the centralized heat supply network covers the area, remove the boiler, and
adopt centralized heat supply.
The heat supply area of lab in winter and pollutants discharge condition is shown in table 2.1-1.
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Table 2.1-1 Statistics table of boiler fume discharge density and discharge amount
Discharge source Heat
supply area Tonnage t/h
Coal
consumption
amount
Pollutant
Dust prevention
measure
Discharge height
(m) Name Production
amount (t/a)
Produce
density
(mg/m3)
Discharge
amount (t/a)
Discharge
density (mg/m3)
Liaoyuan City
Food Quality and
Safety Inspection
Center
9450 4 590
SO2 6.6 551.6 3.3 275.8 High efficient wet
method desulfurization
dust catcher
H35
D0.5 Fume and
dust 42 1866 2.1 177.3
This assessment suggests boiler fume be treated by high efficient wet method desulfurization dust catcher, and
dust discharge amount can reach type II standard in II time period of “Discharge standard of boiler air pollutants”
(GB13271-2001), and the impact on surrounding environment is relatively small.
(2)Waste water
After project construction, the total water consumption amount is 43.5m3/d,and total discharge amount of waste
water is 43m3/d,among it, discharge amount of lab and testing waste water is 41m3/d,and life sewage discharge amount
is 2m3/d. The discharge density of all kinds of pollutants in life sewage is COD250mg/L,BOD200mg/L,SS200mg/L, and
water quality can meet the grade three standard in GB8978-1996 “Integrated Discharge Standard of Waste Water”, which
can be directly discharged into city network of drains.
The major pollutants in experiment waste water discharged in assay and inspection process are acid base, heavy metal and all kinds of
chemical agent, and all kinds of additive etc. Although the discharge amount of waste water in labs is little, the composition is complicated.
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Moreover, the waste water of BSL2 lab may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, and we should carry on thorough sterilization to toxic
waste water in lab, prevent virus and pathogen be discharged outside the lab, and through discharging waste water, it can enter underground
water or surface water without diffusion communication, and ensure the extermination rate of virus and pathogen to exceed 100%.
Through analogous investigation, the discharge density of pollutants in experiment waste water is about COD600mg/L,BOD5
400mg/L,SS210mg/L,containing different degrees’ heavy metal. If discharging it to surface water body without treatment, it will produce
negative impact, and it should be discharged into city network of drains after reaching grade three standard in GB8978-1996 ―Integrated
Discharge Standard of Waste Water‖.
In lab project design process, we will diffluence the production waste water and life sewage, and discharge it to city network of drains
after reaching standard . Under normal condition, its impact on water environment is small.
(3)Noise
The noise produced in this project mainly comes from the blast and air discharging machine, air-conditioner, vacuum pump, heat
pump unit in the lab, and noise source intensity is about 75-90dB. In order to make noise in factory reach standard, when purchasing
facilities, we try preferentially choose low noise facilities, and at the same time, install these facilities indoor, and install double-layer sound
insulation window etc., which can maximally reduce the impact of noise. When installing high-noise facilities such as air blower, vacuum
pump etc., adopt correspondent silencer and shock absorber, as well as acoustic hood. By adopting the above measures of source
eliminating and reducing, and constructing enclosure structures, the noise will be reduced greatly, and the factory noise can reach type II
standard requirement (day time<60dB(A),night time <50dB(A)).
Therefore, after this project construction, it will not produce big impact on the surrounding sound environment.
(4)Solid wastes
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After project completion, the major solid wastes are food, vegetable, fruit, grain, livestock produce etc. testing
samples, experiment devices and facilities (one-time), waste liquid produced in experiment, and life garbage etc.
①� Waste food, livestock produce and aquatic produce samples
This part of solid wastes mainly include food after experiment (meat and meat product, cold food, drinks, wine,
bean products, flour product, pastry, water quality and others), livestock produce, aquatic produce, and invested
products etc. testing samples. The production amount is 7.3t/a, and can be sent to garbage processing factory for
treatment after being collected by dust bin.
②Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) pesticide, fertilizer etc. samples
According to the documents provided by the construction unit, the production amount of waste pesticide and fertilizer of the project
construction unit is about 82 kg/a, belonging to dangerous wastes, and must be dispatched to the unit with dangerous waste treatment
qualification for uniform treatment.
③Experiment facility and device (one-time), waste liquor produced in experiment etc.
Experiment drugs and reagent is generally purchased when needed, and there are basically no overdue and damaged samples. After
project construction, the one-time experiment facility and device, consumables (test paper etc.) and damaged appliance (glass vessel)
production amount is about 134.2kg/a. The production amount of waste liquor in experiment is about 63.9kg/a. All belong to dangerous
wastes, and should be sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for uniform treatment.
④Waste filter material or active carbon replaced in high efficient air filter
In order to ensure the filtering effect of high efficient air filter, generally the waste filter material or waste active carbon board of filter
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should be replaced for every six months, and the production amount of them is about 1.0t/a. The replaced waste filter material or waste
active carbon board will be sent to the original production unit or to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for
burning treatment.
⑤Dirt produced in waste water treatment
The dirt production amount of the waste water treatment station is about 1.02t/a,and the produced dirt contains heavy metal dangerous
wastes, and should be properly stored, and sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Wastes Processing Center Co., Ltd. for treatment.
⑥Life garbage
Calculated according to 0.5kg/d per capita, the daily production amount of life garbage is 6.25t/d, and 6.25t/a, and the environment
and health department will send them to city garbage factory for treatment.
According to ―List of dangerous wastes of China‖ (2008), the solid wastes in this produce contains general solid wastes and dangerous
wastes, and if treated improperly, they will produce harmful impact on the surrounding environment, and we should adopt different
treatment method according to different natures, and general solid waste and dangerous waste should not be treated together. By treating
them properly, we can effectively avoid secondary pollution caused by improper treatment of dangerous wastes.
2.2 Environmental protection measures
This project construction will implement ―Management Measures on Environmental Protection of Construction Projects‖ of the State
Council number 253 decree (1998) of the People’s Republic of China in order to ensure the simultaneous design, simultaneous
implementation and simultaneous run of the environmental protection measures and main body project of this project.
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2.2.1 Environment impact relieving measures in planning and design stage
According to project analysis, the physics and chemistry lab in this project belongs to ordinary lab, and ordinary
microorganism lab belongs to BSL1 grade one biological safety protection lab, mildew/pathogenic bacteria lab belongs to
BSL2 grade two biosecure laboratory. We should carry on design according to the design requirement of BSL1 and BSL2 grade two
biosecure lab in“Industrial Standard (WS 233-2002)of People’s Republic of China on Biosecure Universal Principle
of Microorganism and Bio-medical Lab”, JGJ91-93 “Design regulations of scientific lab buildings”, GB50346-2004
“Technical regulations of biosecure lab buildings” and GB 19489-2004 “Universal requirement on lab bio-security”.
In project selection and design stage, we will comprehensively analyze all kinds of impact factors, and consider maximally reducing
the environment impact in project design. The environment impact relieving measures and specific implementation unit adopted in project
design stage is shown in table 4.3-1.
2.2.2 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction stage
By using bidding method, select construction unit with certain strength. When the project unit signs construction contract with
contractor, the environmental impact relieving measures in construction period will be listed into the construction contract, and the
contractor promises to implement it. And the contractor and construction supervisor must accept training relating to environment protection
and environment management before construction. The province and city project office must designate or invite environment experts to go
to the construction site regularly to check the ―implementation condition of construction environmental protection regulations‖, and correct
problems timely.
The environmental impact relieving measures in construction period is in table 2.2-1.
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Table 2.2-1 Environmental impact relieving measures in construction period
Type Environmental
impact factor
Pollution prevention and control measures
Construction
period
Environment
air
(1) Strengthen management, civilized construction, light loading and unloading of building material; try to
remove the surface dirt on vehicles before leaving the construction site; the vehicles that transport lime,
ballast truck, cement, and fly ash etc. dusts should be covered with tarpaulin.
(2) Lime and sandy soil etc. should not be piled in open air, and if they have to be piled openly, we should
spray them, enhance the surface moisture content, which can also play the role of preventing dust.
(3) When removing wall, properly spray water to reduce dust.
(4) The waste earth should be timely cleaned and transported to low-lying site designated by city
management department for filling treatment, or be transported to garbage landfill. When loading, strictly
prohibit overloading, and the earth loading vehicle cannot spill on the way. When going through the city
center, the vehicle should drive according to the d route and time period regulated by the municipal
government.
(5) The construction site area does not allow random burning wastes and garbage.
(6) Do well labor protection of construction personnel, and match dust prevention respirator etc.
Water
environment
(1) The pollutants in construction waste water are mainly suspended matter, and we should use the clarified
water for spraying and reducing dust after being precipitated in the sedimentation tank of the construction
site, and the remaining part will be discharged to city network of drains.
(2)The project chooses local construction team, and no construction camp is set; in construction stage,
dry pail latrine should be built, and excrement can be collected and transported outside.
Sound
environment
(1) Reasonably arrange construction time.
In order to reduce the impact of construction noise on the sound environment of the surrounding residential
area, we should formulate scientific construction plan, and try to avoid simultaneous use of large amount of
high noise facilities. The construction time of facilities with big noise, strong impact and strong vibration
(such as churn drill etc.) should be at day time, and night construction (22:00 – 6:00 of the next day) should
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not be allowed.
(2) Put forward requirement on the bidding unit, and the construction machinery and facilities should
choose those with small noise.
(3) Strengthen publicity training to construction workers and reduce man-made noise.
Solid waste (1) Construction garbage should be treated according to category, and the construction garbage with
recycling value should be recycled by specific personnel in time, and the construction garbage and waste
earth that cannot be recycled should be timely transported to designated site for piling or be used as road
building material according to the requirement of the city government and planning department.
(2) The life garbage produced in construction should be collected in life garbage recycling box, and the
environment and health department will send them to Changchun City garbage treatment field for sanitary
landfill in order to avoid random throwing.
2.2.3 Environmental impact analysis in run period
2.2.3.1 Relieving measures of environment air impact
(1)Lab ventilation and air discharging system
1)Ordinary lab sets mechanic air discharging, at the same time, add additional air. Under normal condition, the
lab maintains negative pressure compared with corridor and non-lab area. The airstream flows from low-danger area
to high-danger area. Compared with corridor and lab, the administrative area in the lab building must maintain positive
pressure.
The whole building must maintain positive pressure compared with the outside in order to prevent the penetration of unfiltered air and
liquid.
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2)Acid waste gas and small amount of organic solvent, air discharging in poisonous lab must be discharged to upper air through high
efficient filter. For animal lab to discharge stink, it can be absorbed by active carbon before being discharged.
3)The air discharging of experiment part in the lab building mainly includes biological safety cabinet, fume hood and room air
discharging, among them, the air discharging of BSL2 biosecure cabinet should adopt two-pass high efficient filter, and after filtering,
discharge it in high speed to upper air. The high efficient filter in BSL-2 lab includes a set of high efficient filter, a set of active carbon
filter, and at the front and end of each set of filter, there is interdiction valve and sterilization system in the filter, which supervise the air
pressure difference between the two valves – that is, the effectiveness of filter, and once the pressure difference changes, the system
automatically interdict air leakage, and warn workers to replace it. The worker should start the self-contained high pressure steam
sterilization system in the filter before changing the filter core, and replace it after sterilization to ensure active poison not to leak.
4) For the lab that uses special chemical reagent or that has biological pollution, before connecting the air discharging system to the
lab ventilation system, or before discharging into the air, carry on purification or filtering treatment.
5) All the bathrooms are equipped with exhaust fan, and discharge it to shaft, collect it to ceiling machine room and discharge it
outside.
6) Equipment room, refrigerating station, boiler room, warehouse etc. rooms should be equipped with mechanic air discharging, and
design ventilation time according to related regulations.
7) For the evacuation aisle of over 20 m in each building, set mechanic fume discharge, and in the internal aisle of fume discharge, set
normally closed fume discharge outlet.
8)In the room that people often stay in or with many combustibles and area is over 300 square meters, set mechanic fume discharge.
(2)High pressure sterilizer:in order to keep the flexibility, set high pressure sterilizer area in each floor. The installation and use of
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high pressure sterilizer needs practical and effective decision-making. Air quality has its own control requirement on cleanliness and
pollution, and we should set the area of clean high pressure sterilizer (purify microorganism lab instrument) and non-clean high pressure
sterilizer (remove dirt). When designing, design personnel should take this into consideration. The area of high pressure sterilizer should
reserve enough space for the convenience of transporting equipments and sterilized materials. High pressure sterilizer does no set acoustical
ceiling, but the ceiling should spray epoxy coating for the convenience of cleaning and avoiding pest residual. The area adopts
whole-sealed treatment. Air discharging of the area should fully consider removing the produced heat, steam and foreign odor when using
high pressure sterilizer. The upper sterilizer door of high pressure sterilizer should set tent type exhaust hood. The place of high pressure
sterilizer is negative pressure area.
(3)Vacuum system:set correspondent filter (0.2 micron water filter or similar device) in order to protect the vacuum system to try to
reduce the potential pollution on vacuum pump. And the filter should be set at the place near the lab. Some purified and filtered
air-conditioning facilities should also be included in the design of vacuum system. Moreover, the design also fully considers the safety of
building and people and the adaptability of system. The vacuum discharge system must discharge the air out of the construction, instead of
letting it form recycling in air-conditioning room. We also need to set the sample collecting place for air discharging.
(4)Risk precaution measures
If the air purification system has accidents or the pollution area is under positive pressure, the alarm system will be started
immediately. The experimenting work should be stopped immediately, and at the same time, emergent accident plan should be started
immediately.
The lab should establish strict safety accountability system.
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(5)Biosecure protection
For the area that can contact biologically harmful matters when working in the lab, we should consider adopting biosecure protection.
The biologically harmful matters refer to infectious reagent and microorganism etc. Generally speaking, high quality microorganism
lab should be able to ensure to try to reduce the contact of workers with biologically harmful matters, and purchasing good construction
design to carry on biosecure protection of pollutants are also essential.
2.2.3.2 Relieving measures of water environment impact
(1) Design principle of waste water treatment station
1)Carry on control to the whole-process of lab waste water production, treatment and discharge.
2)Practice diffluence of clear water and filthy water, and set independent pipe lines for life sewage and production waste water.
3)After treatment of septic tank, life sewage and be directly discharged.
4)BSL2 lab waste water may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, , and poison-containing waste water can be collected at local
place, and carry on high pressure sterilization before treatment. Prevent virus and pathogen be discharged outside the lab, and through
discharging waste water, it can enter underground water or surface water without diffusion communication, and ensure the extermination
rate of virus and pathogen to exceed 100%.
5)Design reliable and safe control system to realize technologically reliable and economically reasonable. According to actual
condition, adopt self-control manner; at the same time, consider all kinds of contingency measures, and all kinds of automatic protection
equipments under the condition of emergent accidents.
6)In order to ensure normal operation of the system, forbid malfunction repair of main facilities in sewage processing process.
According to the uniqueness of waste water, waste water processing facilities should operate stably and repair amount should be reduced.
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7)In order to ensure no leakage and air spill in facility operation process, the equipment itself should have good tightness.
8)The processing facilities have relatively big flexibility and adjusting space in operation in order to adapt to change.
9) Before entering waste water system, lab waste water should be pre-sterilized, and the contact time with pre-sterilization tank should
not be less than 0.5h.
10) After being collected by rain strainer and roadside gully, the roof rainwater and surface rainwater is discharged into municipal
rainwater network.
(2)Designed water amount and water quality of the waste water treatment station
The production amount of lab waste water in this project is about 41m3/d,and suggested design capacity of waste water design station
is 45m3/d. Considering that the waste water treatment station can have malfunction accident, it is suggested build an accident storage tank,
with the volume of 100m3 to used for discharging waste water in storage accident.
(3)Experiment waste water treatment plan:
According to the requirement of discharged waste water quality, water amount and discharge requirement, combing the
recommendation of the feasibility study plan, this environmental impact assessment carries on economic, technological and operation effect
analysis and comparison to the following kinds of waste water treatment plans
Plan I: bio-chemical method (H/O)
Bio-chemical method is a widely adopted waste water bio-chemical treatment method, and it treats high density organic waste water.
The covered area is small, running is stable, operation is convenient, and impact resistant ability is strong.
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Its process flow is shown in table 2.3-1.
生化法污水处理流程图 process flow of bio-chemical method waste water treatment
生产废水 waste water from production
格栅调节池 grating adjusting tank
调节预曝气池 preaeration adjusting tank
初沉池 initial sedimentation tank
污泥
废水
生产废水 格栅调节池 初沉池
滤饼外运
O 池
压滤机
出水
消毒池
调节预曝气池
污泥贮池 污泥浓缩池
H 池
二沉池
污泥回流
图 2.3-1 生化法污水处理流程图
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H 池 H tank
O 池 O tank
二沉池 second sedimentation tank
污泥回流 dirt return flow
滤饼外运 filtering pile outbound logistics
压滤机 filter press
污泥浓缩池 dirt condensation tank
污泥贮池 dirt storage tank
消毒池 sterilization tank
出水 water out
废水 waste water
污泥 dirt
Plan II: whole-set small scale integration lab waste water treatment facilities
According to the situation of this project, we entrust producer to design, and directly purchase whole-set facilities to do treatment. At
present, many waste water treatment factories produce ―lab series waste water treatment machine‖. This series waste water machine mainly
adopts neutralization, coagulation and sedimentation, active carbon catalysis-ozone oxidation, chemical active carbon attachment etc.
technologies, with features of small covered area, high automation degree, good treatment effect, and small operation expense etc. and can
basically require no worker to watch. It has obtained the scientific technology fruit appraisal certification (YKJZ [2005] number 287) of
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Guangdong Province Science and Technology Department, and through the inspection and certification of Guangzhou Geo-chemical
Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The treatment can meet the requirement of related national discharge standard, and has
gained good effect in the practical application of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou Medical College, Chongqing Environment Monitoring
Center, Zhongshan Medicine Inspection Institute, Yuexiu Disease Control Center etc. units.
1)Process flow and principle
It may contain pathogenic virus and pathogen, and carry on sterilization and disinfection treatment to poisonous polluted water in lab,
and then discharge it to waste water processing station.
Waste water first enters adjusting tank through collecting system, and through adjusting of water quality and water amount, and will
be evenly and constantly sent to waste water processing machine reaction tank, and through pH control meter, accurately add certain
amount of NaOH aqueous solution using metering pump, and adjust pH value between 8-9; at the same time, add coagulating agent PAC
and coagulant aid PAM.
Under the alkali condition, the acid in waste water will be neutralized, and iron, cadmium, bronze, manganese, nickel, and lead etc.
heavy metal ion happens chemical reaction with OH_
and form precipitation of hydroxide. At the same time, under the condensation and
flocculation effect of PAC and PAM, the sediment in reaction mutually condenses, and the suspended grain and part of inorganic and
organic matter in waste water is absorbed, and form massive floccus floc.
The waste water then flows to inclined sedimentation tank by itself, and depending on gravitation effect, these floccus floc sediments
naturally, thus reaching the purpose of removing suspended matter, heavy metal ion and part of organic matter in waste water. The dirt in
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dirt hopper will be cleaned regularly, sent to related department for burning, burying or other treatment.
The water-out of sedimentation tank then is sent to active carbon ozone oxidation tank through the pump, and due to the resistance
effect of filling, waste water is evenly distributed, and slowly leaks up down. At the same time, with air as the raw material, the ozone made
by the ozone reaction machine penetrates the active carbon filling through the emitting air system from the bottom of oxidation tank bottom
up, or through Venturi Ejector it will be absorbed into water in the form of negative pressure. In the process of full contact of air and liquid,
for the organic matter, bacteria, chroma and stink etc., one part runs through structure with big hole and will be removed through the
absorption, retention, impaction, and rewinding etc. physical and chemical effect of active carbon; the other part will be removed by ozone
with strong oxidation property, good sterilization and stink removing, color purification and removal, and organic matter disintegration etc.
under the catalysis effect of active carbon.
The waste water finally enter active carbon biological filtering tank, and for the fine and small suspended matter, little amount of
metal and organic matter that is not removed, one part runs through structure with big hole and will be removed through the physical and
chemical effect of active carbon; the other part will be discomposed and removed by the anaerobe, aerobe and amphimicrobe etc. that is
absorbed on microorganism film of active carbon. Retention and absorption of active carbon will be conducted interludely, alternately and
in circulation with the decomposition and absorption process of microorganism. Till here, the waste water reaches standard and can be
discharged.
The whole waste water treatment process is automatically controlled by PLC programming. The adjusting tank sets ball float type
lever controller, and it will automatically stop at low liquid level, and automatically start at high liquid level; the dosing tank sets liquid
indicator, and it will start alarm if there is lack of medicine, and will stop operation. The whole machine can basically require no people to
watch.
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Process flow chart of waste water treatment
废水 waste water
调节池 adjusting tank
Ph 计 pH meter
反应池 reaction tank
沉淀池 sedimentation tank
臭氧发生器 ozone reaction device
氧化池 oxidation tank
活性炭滤池 active carbon filtering tank
达标排放 discharge after reaching standard
2)Features of product
★ Adopt neutralization, coagulation and sedimentation, chemical oxidation, film separation, active carbon catalysis – ozone oxidation
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method, biological active carbon absorption etc. technology to treat all kinds of pollutants in waste water
★ Micro computer program just-in-time monitors, and controls waste water quality change and treatment procedure, realizes
whole-day automatic operation, and requires no worker to watch;
★Uses PH meter, ORP meter and imported measurement pump to accurately control dosage, set liquid level control, alarming system
when lacking medicine, and automatic dirt discharge etc. devices;
★Adopt advanced Venturi jet oxygenator, and bring full contact of air and water and full reaction;
★Convenient operation, stable operation, long use life, low expense of operation and maintenance;
★Small covered area, can be placed indoor or outdoor according to different conditions;
★Carry on customized design and manufacture according to different requirement of users.
3)Applicable range
Be widely applicable to colleges and universities, scientific research organizations, and lab waste water integrated treatment of
chemical labs.
4)Major technical parameters
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Table 2.2-2 Table of major technical parameters
Patent number:200710027913.2 ZL200720051202.4
Item Technical parameters
Processed flow amount (m3/d) 45
Removing rate
(%)
Heavy metal (total lead, total manganese, total zinc, total mercury,
and total arsenic etc.) ≥96
Chemical oxygen demand ≥93
Chloroform ≥93
Toluene ≥93
Phenol ≥93
Organophosphorus pesticide ≥90
Efficiency of disinfection (%) ≥91
Fecal coliforms (mpn/L) ≤220
Total bacteria (cfu/L) ≤7500
Noise (dB) ≤65
Price (including drainage network laying) 1,000,000 Yuan
According to plan comparison, this assessment thinks that lab waste water discharge is interlude discharging, and due to different
monitoring contents, the quality of discharged waste water is also different, which is not suitable to adopt bio-chemical (plan I) treatment.
Under the same waste water amount and water quality, the treatment effect of plan II is stable, with good impact resistant ability, widely
application, and is specialized lab waste water treatment whole-set facilities, therefore we recommend adopting plan II.
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2.2.3.3 Relieving measures of sound environment impact
This project mainly adopts the following measures for noise prevention and control:
(1) Adopt low noise facilities in design.
(2) Independently set sound insulation room for the air blower and water pump etc. facilities with relatively big noise, install
sound insulation door etc.
(3) Adopt vibration reducing processing to basic facilities.
After treatment, noise can reach type two standard in GB12348-2008 ―Noise Standard of Industrial Companies Factory‖
2.2.3.4 Relieving measures of solid wastes environment impact
The solid wastes produced in this project are generally divided into general solid waste and dangerous waste two kinds.
The lab solid wastes include agricultural produce after experiment, mainly vegetables, fruits, grain, livestock produce etc. testing
sample, and they can be collected into dust bin and sent to garbage processing factory for treatment.
The solid wastes produced in this project are generally divided into solid waste and dangerous waste two kinds, and should be treated
according to category.
(1) Treatment of general solid waste:
The waste food (meat and meat product, cold food, drinks, wine, bean product, flour product, pastry, water quality and others),
livestock produce, aquatic produce, invested products etc. testing samples, and life garbage etc. general solid wastes can be
centrally collected and then sent by environment and health department to city garbage treatment factory for sanitary landfill.
Boiler slag will be sent to building material factory for making bricks.
(2) Treatment of dangerous waste
1) Waste agricultural (livestock, fishery) pesticide, fertilizer sample belongs to dangerous and after uniform recycling, they will be
sent to the original production unit for uniform treatment;
2) Experiment facilities (one-time), culture solution, overdue experiment medicine or reagent, dirt containing heavy metal
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produced in waste water treatment station, waste active carbon, animal excrement and feed waste residual etc. dangerous waste
should be collected according to category, and sent to Changchun Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. for
treatment.
The transporting process should strictly conform to ―dangerous wastes transfer, double draft management method‖.
The treatment methods of different solid wastes are in table 2.2-4.
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Table 2.2-3 Production amount of solid wastes and treatment plan
Name of solid waste Waste type
Industry source and
waste code
Packaging and
storage method Treatment plan
1 Waste food, livestock
produce, aquatic
produce, invested
products etc. testing
sample
General solid
waste Original package
Be sent to original unit or environment
and health department recycle it and
sent it to city garbage landfill for
sanitary land filling
2 Waste agricultural
(livestock, fishery)
pesticide, fertilizer
sample
HW49
dangerous waste
Non-specific
industry 900-047-49
wastes produced in
chemical and
biological lab
Original package,
seal up Be sent to original unit
3 One-time experiment
facilities, consumables
and damaged devices
Sealed container
According to ―List of Dangerous
Wastes of China‖ (year 2008), the
wastes produced in lab belong to
dangerous waste, and after being sealed
and packed, send it to Changhcun
Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment
Center Co., Ltd. for burning treatment
4 Waste liquid, waste
culture solution
produced in
experiment
Contained in 10kg
glass bottle, be sent
for every half year of
one year
5 Waste filter material
and active carbon
replaced in high
efficient filter
Replace filtering
board for every 3-6
months
6 Dirt in waste water
treatment station
After being filtered
and sterilized,
transport it through
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sealed tank car
7 Life garbage General solid
waste
Stored at the
designated dust bin
Environment and health department
recycle it and sent it to city garbage
landfill for sanitary land filling
8 Boiler slag General solid
waste Centralized piling
Sent to building material factory to
make bricks
Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd. is located in Weizigou Village, Yingjun Township, Erdao District, Changchun
City, and is the first company in Jilin Province that specializes in dangerous waste treatment and integrated use, constructed according to
related national standard and approved by Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission and Jilin Province Environmental
Protection Department. It mainly engaged in collecting, transporting, storage, treatment and comprehensive utilization etc. of industrial
solid wastes (including dangerous waste, chemical/industrial wastes/waste dangerous chemicals/ fake and inferior food and medicine fixed
treatment and destroying company designated by the government), and annually it can process dangerous wastes of 6,000 tons. It has
obtained dangerous waste operation qualification conferred by Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department. The construction unit
has already signed dangerous waste treatment agreement with Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment Center Co., Ltd., and the company is
commissioned to treatment the dangerous wastes discharged in this project.
2.2.4 Risk prevention measures and contingency plan
According to ―Preliminary Design of Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection Center Lab‖, pathogenic virus testing lab,
high pressure sterilization room, mildew laboratory, incubator placing room, acute toxicity lab, long-term toxicity lab, etc. labs can become
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source of environment risk.
(1)Analysis of environment risk impact
Under normal condition, the lab will not produce harmful impact, but during project run stage, it may become potential pollution
source and communication source of virus, endangering the surrounding environment and public safety. The biosecure lab has certain risk
during run stage.
The risk factors of biosecure lab are generally divided into three kinds: safety accidents due to man-made factor, damage due to
natural factor and environment risk accident.
Safety accident is the pathogenic microorganism explosion or leakage due to violation of operation regulations in work, which causes
infection of workers, thus causing pollution.
The natural factor has unpredictability and overpoweringness, such as earthquake and flood etc.
The environment risk accident includes abnormal operation of facilities, water cut-off or power off, quality problem of fire disaster or
pipeline, and leakage due to stealing etc., as well as pathogenic microorganism leakage.
(2)Prevention and control measures of environment risk
Safety is the direct goal for repairing lab, and all the design unfavorable to safety should be forbidden, and all the parameter design
that has conflict with biological safety should be subjected to the requirement of safety. For example: purification should be subjected to
safety, convenience of use should be subjected to safety, and individualized service should be subjected to safety. The lab design should be
carried on by strictly according to ―Design Requirement of Biosecure Lab‖.
1)Design requirement of biosecure lab
①Biosecure protection
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For the area that can contact biologically harmful matters when working in the lab, we should consider adopting biosecure protection.
The biologically harmful matters refer to infectious reagent and microorganism etc. Generally speaking, high quality microorganism
lab should be able to ensure to try to reduce the contact of workers with biologically harmful matters, and purchasing good construction
design to carry on biosecure protection of pollutants are also essential.
This part provides engineers and design and construction contractor with some design parameters on biosecure protection of lab
buildings.
Biosecure lab experiment of the Ministry of Health puts forward biosecure protection requirement for all levels of labs. According to
the processed microorganism and the harm degree of toxin, biosecure protection lab divides them into four grades, and their requirements
are: grade one is lowest, and grade four is the highest. The structure facilities of each grade of lab and safety operation requirement requests
workers to limit the harm to people and environment to the lowest level. The grade division is as follows:
②Grade one biosecure protection
The grade one biosecure protection is the lowest requirement on biosecure protection. Each lab should set washing tank.
③ Grade two biosecure protection
◎Pollution control: pollution control requirement of biosecure grade two lab is applicable to other labs. In order to try to ensure the
flexibility of each lab room, the ordinary lab should at least reach the pollution control requirement of grade two lab. The lab should be
equipped with facilities and equipments for sterilization of air and surface of articles.
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◎Direct airstream:all labs should ensure one-way airstream. The direction of airstream is: clean area → potential pollution area →
low-danger area → high-danger area. Blast sprayer should be set at the direct airstream place far away from fume exhaust hood and
biosecure cabinet in order to reduce interruptive airstream.
◎Ceiling:biosecure grade two lab requires the surface to be smooth and easy to clean in the aspect of cleanliness and
decontamination. We suggest adopting easy-to-clean ceramic tile (the surface plated with smooth mylar) to be used as the ceiling material
of labs. If the pipeline is little, ceiling surface is smooth and easy to clean, it can also not used as ceiling. When finally determining
standard of ceiling material for newly constructed or renovated project, the engineers should also consider the safety protection of people.
◎Floor slab:considering biosecure grade two lab may appear spills of biological reagent, and the material of floor slab must adopt
resistible form that is convenient for decontamination of liquid disinfectant in order to try to avoid damage caused by reagent spill.
◎Lab furniture:biosecure grade two lab should adopt furniture that conforms to working requirement, and the materials must be easy
to clean and can be sterilized.
◎Caulking, fender, and arch part: when there is reagent spill, the seam between cabinet and floor slab and wall surface is hard to
clean. Therefore, the seam treatment of these parts needs to adopt smooth and easy-to-clean materials.
In construction design, treat these seam part in order to effectively control toxic harm.
◎Purification requirement:refer to related requirement and standard of Jilin Province. Different labs select disinfectants of different
standards and types. Workers must adopt disinfectant differently when treating different spilled reagents. The interior decoration of lab
must adopt wear-resistant materials that are resistant to disinfectant and other chemical reagents.
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◎High pressure sterilizer:in order to keep the flexibility, set high pressure sterilizer area in each floor. The installation and use of
high pressure sterilizer needs practical and effective decision-making. Air quality has its own control requirement on cleanliness and
pollution, and we should set the area of clean high pressure sterilizer (purify microorganism lab instrument) and non-clean high pressure
sterilizer (remove dirt). When designing, design personnel should take this into consideration. The area of high pressure sterilizer should
reserve enough space for the convenience of transporting equipments and sterilized materials. High pressure sterilizer does no set acoustical
ceiling, but the ceiling should spray epoxy coating for the convenience of cleaning and avoiding pest residual. The area adopts
whole-sealed treatment. Air discharging of the area should fully consider removing the produced heat, steam and foreign odor when using
high pressure sterilizer. The upper sterilizer door of high pressure sterilizer should set tent type exhaust hood. The place of high pressure
sterilizer is negative pressure area.
◎Vacuum system:set correspondent filter (0.2 micron water filter or similar device) in order to protect the vacuum system to try to
reduce the potential pollution on vacuum pump. And the filter should be set at the place near the lab. Some purified and filtered
air-conditioning facilities should also be included in the design of vacuum system. Moreover, the design also fully considers the safety of
building and people and the adaptability of system. The vacuum discharge system must discharge the air out of the construction, instead of
letting it form recycling in air-conditioning room. We also need to set the sample collecting place for air discharging.
◎Maintenance: design should make it easy to maintain buildings. The importance of it is especially shown in designing special
pollution control facilities (such as high speed filter, heating ventilating & air conditioning system and vacuum system etc.). Moreover, we
should also consider the safety of people.
◎ Once there is leakage, quickly evacuate people in leakage area to windward place, and immediately isolate 150m. Strictly control
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walking in and out, and contingency treatment personnel are suggested wearing positive pressure breather and wearing antitoxic clothing.
Try to cut off leakage source, ventilate reasonably, and quicken diffusion. If possible, discharge the residual air or leaked air to water
scrubber and other fume hood connected with scrubber by using the air exhauster. The storage tank farm should better set dilute acid
spraying facilities, and air leaking container should be properly treated, and used after being restored and tested.
2.2.5 Contingency plan
1)The lab should formulate environment pollution contingency plan, and report to local and county level people’s government
environmental protection administrative department in charge for recording, and practice drilling regularly.
2)If leakage or diffusion occurs in labs, and causes or possibly causes serious environment pollution, we should adopt immediate
emergent measures, and report to the unit and residents that can be harmed, and report to local and county level people’s government
environmental protection administrative department in charge, security, health etc. departments and other related departments for recording,
and receive investigation treatment. Each department should not postpone and shuffle, and should adopt necessary measures to reduce loss
in accidents.
3)When the lab produces dangerous wastes, we should formulate prevention measures and contingency plan for accidents according
to regulations of China on environment pollution control by dangerous wastes, and report to local and county level people’s government
environmental protection administrative department in charge for recording.
Ordinary lab should not engage in experiments of high pathogenicity pathogenic microorganism.
4) If here is injury of people, organize salvage, and at the same time, organize people in dangerous area to evacuate.
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5)Quickly control source of harm, and based on the harm of discharged matter to people and the environment, adopt closing, isolation
and pollution control etc. measures in order to reduce impact range.
6)Carry on environment monitoring (air, soil, surface water etc.) when there is accident, and monitoring result should be put on record.
The environment pollution information caused by accident should be announced by environmental protection department in a uniform
manner.
3 Implementation organizations
3.1 Environment management organizations
3.1.1 Structure chart of environment management organizations
The environment management organization structure chart in construction stage and run stage of this project is shown in diagram 3.1-1
and 3.1-2.
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高层环境
监督机构
吉林省环境保护厅
辽源市环境保护局
世行环境部门
辽源市卫生局
环境监理单位 地方环境
监督机构
施工期环
保措施责
任单位
吉林省农业综合开
发办公室
辽源市食品质量安全检验检测综合中心
环境影响评价单位 工程监理单位 工程设计单位
工程承包商
图 3.1-1 施工期环境管理机构图
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图 3.1-1 施工期环境管理机构图 Diagram 3.1-1 Structure chart of environment management organization in construction stage
高层环境监督机构 Senior environment supervision organization
吉林省环境保护厅 Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department
世行环境部门 World Bank Environment Department
世行吉林省项目办 World Bank Jilin Province Project Office
地方环境监督机构 Local environment supervision organization
辽源市环境保护局 Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau
环境监理单位 Environment supervision unit
施工期环保措施责任单位 Accountability unit of environmental protection measures in construction stage
辽源市卫生局 Liaoyuan City Health Bureau
辽源市食品质量安全检验检测综合中心 Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Comprehensive Center
环境影响评价单位 Environmental impact assessment unit
工程监理单位 Engineering supervision unit
工程设计单位 Engineering design unit
工程承包商 Project contractor
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运营期环境
管理内容
地方环境
监督机构
高层环境
监督机构
吉林省环境保护厅
辽源市环境保护局
吉林省农业综合开
发办公室 世行环境部门
辽源市卫生局
环境监理单位
运营期环
保措施责
任单位 辽源市食品质量安全检验检测综合中心
图 3.1-2 运营期环境管理机构图
兼职环保员
日常环境管理 污染治理设施运行
主管环保主任
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图 3.1-2 运营期环境管理机构图 Diagram 3.1-2 Structure chart of environment management organization in run stage
高层环境监督机构 Senior environment supervision organization
吉林省环境保护厅 Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department
世行环境部门 World Bank Environment Department
世行吉林省项目办 World Bank Jilin Province Project Office
地方环境监督机构 Local environment supervision organization
辽源市环境保护局 Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau
环境监理单位 Environment supervision unit
运营期环保措施责任单位 Accountability unit of environmental protection measures in run stage
辽源市卫生局 Liaoyuan City Health Bureau
辽源市食品质量安全检验检测综合中心 Liaoyuan City Food Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing Comprehensive Center
主管环保主任 Environmental protection director in charge
兼职环保员 Part-time environmental protection worker
运营期环境管理内容 Environment management contents in run stage
日常环境管理 Daily environment management
污染治理设施运行 Operation of pollution control measures
3.1.2 Responsibilities of environment management organizations
According to the features of the project, the environmental protection implementation of the project is not only supervised and
managed by Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department and Changchun Environmental Protection Bureau, but also the
supervision and management of related departments of the World Bank. During the project construction period, we should appoint
environment supervision personnel to assist the construction party in on-the-spot supervision and examination.
The responsibilities of each related environment management departments are as follows:
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World Bank Environment Department: be responsible for the whole-process supervision and administration of the project
according to the requirement of the World Bank on related environmental protection, and put forward requirement on environmental
protection of the project.
Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department: according to the requirement of related laws and regulations of China, be
responsible for the whole-process supervision and administration of the project, and put forward requirement on environmental protection
of the project. At the same time, be responsible for the ―three simultaneous‖ final acceptance of construction of the project; check the
implementation of environment management plan, check the environment monitoring plan and environment monitoring report.
Jilin Province World Bank Loan Project Leaders’ Group Office (provincial project office): assist the World Bank environment
department in the environment supervision and management of the project.
Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau: according to the requirement of the World Bank Environment Department and
provincial Environmental Protection Department, carry on whole-process supervision and administration of the project. Carry on
supervision and examination to the pollution control condition of waste water, waste gas, noise, and dangerous wastes produced in the lab.
If there is case of violation, order it to correct it within certain time. The examination case and treatment result should be recorded, and
after being signed by the inspector, archive it and feed back to the inspected unit.
Liaoyuan City Health Bureau: carry on uniform planning to the project, arrange and coordinate the pre-stage preparation, project
construction and supervision and management of the project. Carry on environment supervision and management to the project in
construction and run stage, and supervise the condition of environmental protection facilities ―three simultaneous‖ project construction to
ensure the smooth progress of the project.
Liaoyuan City Agricultural Produce Quality and Safety Testing and Inspection Center: ensure the implementation of related
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environment management measures of the environment management department and World Bank, at the same time, assist the environment
management department in the daily supervision and management.
Environment supervisor: assist the construction unit in supervising the implementation condition of environmental protection
measures on the construction site, at the same time, assist environment management department in daily environment supervision.
The major responsibilities of environment supervising engineers are:
(1)Ensure all the project consent and requirement as well as environment management plan be implemented before the start of
construction.
(2) Check that all the employees from the construction unit and operation unit implement environmental protection measures
according to contract agreement.
(3) Carry on communication with construction staff, and the purpose is to help to explain the environment requirement on-the-spot;
provide suggestion for remedy measures, provide remedy measures for solving the project that does not conform to the goal of the project;
issue formal guideline to the construction unit and operation unit according to requirement.
(4) Carry on communication with the construction unit and operation unit as well as construction consultants, and the purpose is to
increase exchange; obtain other opinions on some special issues, and the purpose is to quickly feed back the problems in construction
process to construction management engineers to assist in the solving of problems.
(5) Implementation of environment monitoring plan in supervision and construction stage, supervise environmental protection
facilities ―three simultaneous‖ project construction condition, ensure to meet the time limit finally, and smoothly pass environmental
protection acceptance.
Environmental protection worker: implement regulations and standards on environmental protection, master the environmental
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condition of the inspection center, summarize and analyze the pollutant discharge condition, organize to formulate the environmental
protection plan and annual plan, and organize implementation; be responsible for the environment management, publicity and education of
environmental protection knowledge as well as promotion of new technology; regularly inspect the function condition of environmental
protection facilities, and timely solve the emerged problems; master the run condition of the environmental protection facilities, establish
files of pollution source, files of environmental protection facilities function, and carry on statistics of environmental protection; establish
and keep experiment files, and experiment files should accurately record the experiment activities and working conditions of facilities and
devices, as well as the intoxic treatment, concentrated treatment and inspection condition of waste water, waste gas and dangerous waste
produced in experiment; formulate environmental protection monitoring plan according to the requirement of upper level environmental
protection department, and organize and coordinate to finish monitoring task. Coordinate to process pollution accidents and pollution
disputes, supervise and check the ―three simultaneous‖ system implementation condition of new, renovated and expanded projects as well
as the final acceptance of construction of environmental protection facilities, etc.
3.2 Environment monitoring organization and its responsibilities
According to the nature of this project, the construction unit should not set environment monitoring organization, and the environment
monitoring can be done by entrusting Liaoyuan City Environment Monitoring Station.
Liaoyuan City food quality and safety testing and inspection center and environment supervising engineers are responsible for the
supervising work of construction site, the environment monitoring work in construction stage and run stag; the environment monitoring in
construction stage and run stage is mainly monitored according to the monitoring plan in environment assessment.
The major responsibilities are: carefully implement the laws and regulations of China on environmental protection, establish and
perfect each regulation system, and finish monitoring task; establish monitoring and analysis data to summarize file and fill in environment
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report; finish the environment monitoring work given by testing center; strengthen the maintenance and adjusting work of environment
monitoring instruments to ensure normal operation of monitoring work.
Monitoring personnel should go on duty by providing certification, and be responsible for all kinds of environment monitoring files;
monitoring personnel should be familiar with production technique, continuously enhance skill and quality, and accept assessment of the
upper level authority.
3.3 Responsibilities of contractor
Select contractor with strength, and environment impact relieving measures in construction stage should be included in the bidding
documents of contractor, and finally it should be included in the construction contract. As the contract requirement on project contractor, it
can ensure the effective implementation of environment management plan. The responsibilities of contractor are as follows:
(1) Require the contractor and construction supervisor to accept training on environmental protection and environment management
before construction; the contractor needs to equip one full-time environment worker for the project. These environment workers should
receive training in training plan in order to be qualified for their work.
(2)In construction process, the contractor should carry on communication and negotiation with the mass in the project area, and
establish announcement board in each construction unit to notice the public about specific construction activity and construction time. At
the same time, provide the contact person and contact telephone in order to make it convenient for the public to complain and provide
suggestions.
(3) Environmental protection management on the spot. Construction unit should do well the prevention and control measures of waste
water, waste gas, noise and solid wastes, and at the same time, it should equip professional environmental protection personnel to be
responsible for the environment management in the construction period. And equip noise meter to test the sensitive point in the project
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surrounding area in order to ensure the sound environment in the environment sensitive point be controlled within the sound environment
quality standard.
(4) Reasonably arrange construction time. The transport of building material should avoid transport peak period, and vehicles should
drive according to designated route. The construction that produces noise such as removing wall or decorating should be carried on in day
time and night construction is strictly prohibited.
(5) Do well the professional sanitary management, safety management and social management of construction workers.
3.4 Training of workers
Before project construction, the construction unit, construction contractor and supervising engineers are required to participate in
compulsory training on environment, health and safety.
3.4.1 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during construction period
The construction unit commissions qualified unit to carry on training to the full-time and part-time workers in the construction and
supervising unit. The training subjects are the engineering technical person in charge and full-time managerial personnel of each
construction and supervision unit.
The contents of training include:
1) Laws and regulations, documents and related requirement of China and Jilin Province on environmental protection of construction
project management;
2) The environmental protection measures and environmental protection requirement in construction period put forward in design
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period of this project;
3) The environmental protection guideline in construction period of this project.
The training may invite environmental protection bureau, the environmental protection person in charge of the design unit,
environment assessment unit related experts of the monitoring and controlling unit.
3.4.2 Training of newly added environmental protection full-time and part-time workers during run period
The training of newly added environmental protection part-time (for full-time) workers will be organized and implemented by
environmental protection department, and we can invite related environmental protection experts from universities, scientific institutes and
operational management unit to give lectures, or trainees can participate in short-term training seminars.
The total expense during construction stage and run stage is 67,000 Yuan.
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Table 3.4-1 List of training plan of environmental protection workers
Stage Type Number of people
(person) Time
Expense(10,000
Yuan)
Design, planning
stage
Observe and study the advanced domestic
laboratories and pollution prevention and
control project
1 Design,
planning stage 1.0
Construction stage
Environmental protection personnel of the
construction unit and project undertaker One person, respectively
After
determining the
contractor,
before
construction
0.6
Environment supervising engineer
One person from the
construction unit, one
person from the operation
unit
0.6
All the construction workers 100 persons 1.5
Before run stage
Environment management personnel of the
operation unit 1
After
construction
completion,
before project
operation
0.5
Environment workers of the operation unit 2 1.0
Publicity, education and training of
experiment technical personnel on
environmental protection of the operation
unit
40 1.5
6.7
Table 3.4-2 Training contents in construction stage
Contents of training Training time
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limit
General
environment
common
knowledge of
construction
workers
Introduce environment impact factors and environment
protection measures relating to the environment;
Introduction to the environment sensitive area in the
construction area and the problems that should be paid
attention to, introduction to the nearby area in the
construction area;
Environment management design engineer, environment
supervisor, the role and responsibility of construction
supervisor as well as the key points of report on
environment issues;
The waste management in the construction camp and
site;
Pollution control measures in the construction site;
Illegal regulations, fine of violation against laws and
regulations;
Hold half-day
seminar on the
spot
General health
and safety
knowledge of
construction
workers
Include means of communication and protection, prevent
HIV/AIDS and STD;
Alcohol prohibition and drug control;
The process of seeking medical assistance under
emergent and non-emergent condition, and the process of
seeking other related medical assistance;
(such as STD inspection, consultation)
Health and safety knowledge includes certain basic
processes: transportation safety, safety of using
electricity, explosion, fire, dangerous waste management;
Use personal protection device;
Fine for violation against laws and regulations.
Hold half-day
seminar on the
spot
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Table 3.4-3 Training of environment management personnel of the operator
Subject Contents of training Training time limit
Environment
management
personnel
Management procedure of World Bank project;
Environment information archiving, opening,
exchanging and reporting system;
Environment risk contingency;
Checking and applying process of health and
safety.
1 day
Inspection of advanced technique and
environment management
Inspection of
advanced domestic
lab and pollution
control project
Environment
workers
The use of equipments includes standard, testing,
method, sample transport, data quality control
monitoring and reporting requirement;
Environment risk contingency:
Potential leakage and spill, and the environment
and body health impact of leakage and spill, and
contingency reaction process include preferential
reaction, the location and use of reaction
facilities.
2 days
All the
experiment
Management procedure of World Bank project
The treatment of ―three wastes‖ in experiment
Before project
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personnel process, and matters needing attention in
treatment;
The correct use of environmental protection
equipments;
Environment risk contingency:
Potential leakage and spill, and the environment
and body health impact of leakage and spill, and
contingency reaction process include preferential
reaction, the location and use of reaction
facilities.
construction
completion and run,
one day.
4 Environment monitoring plan
4.1 The purpose of environment monitoring
Environment monitoring includes construction stage and run stage, and the purpose is to comprehensively and timely master the
pollution tendency of the project that will be built, understand the environment quality change degree, impact range of the construction
project on the project area as well as the environment quality tendency in run stage, feed back the information to department in charge, and
provide scientific foundation for the environment management of the project.
4.2 Implementation of monitoring
According to the environmental impact forecast result, the sensitive point with obvious pollution will be used as monitoring point, and
according to the pollution condition in construction and run stage, the monitoring contents will choose sound environment, environment air,
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surface water environment, underground water environment that is under relatively big influence, and monitoring factors will be
determined according to the pollution feature factor in project analysis; monitoring analysis method will adopt the monitoring analysis
method of correspondent project in ―Technical Regulations of Environment Monitoring‖ issued by the State Administration of
Environmental Protection, and the assessment standard implements the national standard determined in the environment assessment.
Monitoring organization is local environment monitoring station, and organization in charge is project environmental protection department,
and supervising organization is Liaoyuan City Environmental Protection Bureau.
4.3 Environment monitoring Plan
The monitoring plan is shown in table 4.3-1 to table 4.3-3.
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Table 4.3-1 Environment monitoring plan in planning/design stage
Consideration/
problem/impact
Management/relieving measures
Monitoring Expense
(10,000
Yuan)
Monitoring
item Time/frequency/duration
Organization in
charge
1. Waste water 1.1 The plan and design practices diffluence
of clear and filthy water in the drainage
system, and sets independent pipeline to
discharge life sewage and production waste
water respectively.
1.2 In SBL-2 lab design, there is live virus
waste water sterilization and disinfection
treatment facilities.
1.3 Design a lab waste water processing
station, and after being processed, the
common pollutant discharge density in lab
waste water meets the grade three standard in
GB8978-1996 ―Integrated Discharge
Standard of Waste Water‖; discharge density
of heavy metal meets the highest allowed
discharge standard of type I pollutant in
GB8978-1996 ―Integrated Discharge
Standard of Waste Water‖.
Examine
design Be included in project
design and examination and
approval procedure
Design and
examination
and approval
department
Be
included
in the
design fee
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2. Waste gas 2.1 Lab waste gas: carry on blast
and air discharging and waste gas
process system design according to
design requirement of JGJ91-93
“Design regulations of scientific lab
buildings”, “Industrial Standard
(WS 233-2002)of People’s Republic of
China on Biosecure Universal Principle
of Microorganism and Bio-medical
Lab”and BSL1 and BSL2 grade two
biosecure lab in GB50346-2004
“Technical regulations of biosecure
lab buildings” and GB 19489-2004
“Universal requirement on lab
bio-security”, and the discharged air
should meet regulations in
“Integrated discharge standard of air
pollutants”.
2.2 Sets mechanic fume discharge ventilation
system in corridor, stair well and toilet etc.
places, can discharge polluted air at any time.
In certain labs and inspection laboratories,
also set mechanic ventilation system in order
to solve the ventilation problem under the
condition without experiment and inspection
Examine
design Be included in project
design and examination and
approval procedure
Design and
examination
and approval
department
Be
included
in the
design fee
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3. Noise 3.1 In design, select low noise facilities,
practice vibration reducing treatment to basic
facilities, the air blower and pump that
produces high noise should be installed in
cellar and be sealed.
3.2 Window should designed into
double-layer sound insulation window.
3.3 Blast and air discharging blower should
in installed indoor, and if they need to be
installed in building ceiling, simple sound
insulation board room should be built in
order to reduce the impact on the surrounding
sound environment.
Examine
design
Be included in project
design and examination and
approval procedure
Design and
examination
and approval
department
Be
included
in the
design fee
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Table 4.3-2 Environment monitoring plan in construction stage
Consideration/
problem/impact
Management/relieving
measures
Monitoring Expense
(10,000
Yuan) Monitoring item Time/frequency/duration
Organization
in charge
1. Waste water
in construction
1.1 Use the toilet in the
original building, life
sewage will be discharged
in city network of drains.
1.2 Little amount of
construction waste water
will be discharged into
underground drainage after
sedimentation.
1.1.1 Check whether there is
non-harmful dry pail latrine,
excrement is collected and
transported outsite.
1.1.2 Check whether there is
sedimentation tank, and whether
construction waste water is
discharged after being
precipitated.
Construction stage Construction
unit,
construction
supervisor
Expense
will be
calculated
into
construction
expense and
supervision
expense
2.Dust in
construction
2.1 Spray water to reduce
dust, piling of powder raw
material, covered with
tarpaulin in transport
2.1.1 Check whether there is
dust.
Strong wind and dry
weather in construction
stage
Construction
unit,
construction
supervisor
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3.Noise 3.1 Choose low noise
facilities, reasonably plan
construction time, and
avoid strong noise working
mechanics to influence the
surrounding residents.
3.2 Replace backward high
noise construction
technique with advanced
low noise construction
technique
3.1.1 Construction site meets the
noise limit of ―Noise limits for
construction site‖
(GB12523-90).
Construction stage,
four-direction boundary,
1time/month,2 times 1
day(day time, night
time)
Construction
unit,
construction
supervisor
1.5
4. Construction
garbage
4.1 Construction and
building garbage should be
treated according to
category, and the
construction garbage with
recycling value should be
timely recycled by specific
person;
4.2 The construction
garbage that can not be
recycled should be
transported to local
construction garbage
landfills.
4.1.1 Check whether there is
categorized recycling.
4.1.2 Check whether is
transported to designated
landfill.
Construction stage Construction
unit,
construction
supervisor
Expense
will be
calculated
into
construction
expense and
supervision
expense
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5. Life garbage
of workers
5.1 After colleting it,
transport to Liaoyuan life
garbage landfills.
5.1.1 Check whether life
garbage is collected and
transported to Liaoyuan life
garbage landfill.
Construction stage Construction
unit,
construction
supervisor
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Table 4.3-3 Environment monitoring plan in run stage
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Consideration/
problem/impact
Management/relieving
measures
Monitoring Expense
(10,000
Yuan) Monitoring item Time/frequency/duration
Organization in
charge
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1. Lab waste gas 1.1.For the lab that carries on
experiment that produces
harmful gas, steam, odor,
smoke, volatile matters etc.
should set fume hood; the lab
that contains mercury should set
special fume hood; for the lab
that must store daily used
chemical dangerous things,
should set special chemical
storage cabinet or fume hood
for 24h continuous ventilation.
The above experiments should
be conducted indoor, and
collect the waste gas under
negative pressure, and
discharged it after being
processed and purified by high
efficient active carbon filter.
1.2 The operation that involves
pathogenic microorganism or
that may produce pathogenic
microorganism aerosol or spill
should be conducted in
biosecure cabinet. The air
discharging in SBL-2 lab and II
biosecure cabinet will be
conducted after being filtered
by high efficient filter, and then
discharge it to upper air. The
discharged waste gas in the air
discharging (be used for virus
and bacteria cultivation) of
biosecure cabinet in BSL-2 lab,
1.1.1 Lab waste gas discharge reach the grade
two standard in ―Integrated
emission standard of air
pollutants‖ (GB16297-1996).
Monitoring item of air
discharging pipe outlet:
particulate matter 120 mg/m3;
sulfuric acid mist 45 mg/m3;
mercury and its compound 0.7
mg/m3;phenols 100 mg/m
3.
1.1.2 Boiler: discharge of fume
reaches II time period grade
two standard in ―Integrated
Emission standard of Boiler
Air Pollutants‖
(GB13271-2001)
Monitoring item: fume
200mg/m3
, SO2 900 mg/m3
Testing four times each
year, two days each time
Liaoyuan City
Environmental
Protection and
Monitoring
Station
2.0
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2. Waste water:
the waste water
produced in
experiment and
life sewage of
employees
1.1The drainage system
practices diffluence of clear and
filthy water, and sets
independent pipeline to
discharge life sewage and
production waste water
respectively.
1.2 The waste water that
contains active poison
discharged in lab should be sent
to sewage processing station
after sterilization and
disinfection treatment.
1.3 Maintain the normal
function of lab waste water
processing facilities.
1.4 The dirt produced in
treating waste water will be sent
to Changchun Lantian
Dangerous Waste Processing
Center Co., Ltd. for treatment.
1.1.1 The common pollutants
discharge in life sewage meets
CJ3082-1999 ―Water quality
standard for waste water
being discharged into city
undergound drainage
system‖, experiment waste
water meets the grade one
discharge standard in
―Integrated Wastewater
Discharge Standard‖
(GB8978-1996), and
discharge of heavy metal
meets the highest allowed
discharge standard of type I
pollutant.
pH, COD, BOD, ammonia
nitrogen, heavy metal
(according testing contents,
measure mercury, arsenic and
lead etc.), total coli group
(one/L)
Testing four times each
year, one day for each
time, two samplings each
day
Liaoyuan City
Environmental
Protection and
Monitoring
Station
1.5
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3. Noise 2.1 Maintain the normal
function of sound insulation
facilities
2.1.1 Construction site meets
type II standard in ―Standard
of noise at boundary of
industrial enterprises‖
Day time ≤60dB(A), night
time ≤50dB(A)
At the surrounding of the
factory, 4 times/year, two
times/day (day time, night
time)
Liaoyuan City
Environmental
Protection and
Monitoring
Station
0.5
-74-
4.Solid waste
4.1Treatment of general solid
waste:
The waste livestock produce,
aquatic produce samples, and
life garbage etc. general solid
wastes can be centrally
collected and then sent by
environment and health
department to city garbage
treatment factory for sanitary
landfill.
4.2 Treatment of dangerous
waste
4.2.1Waste agricultural
(livestock, fishery) pesticide,
fertilizer sample belongs to
dangerous and after uniform
recycling, they will be sent to
the original production unit for
uniform treatment;
4.2.2 Experiment facilities
(one-time), culture solution, overdue
experiment medicine or reagent, dirt
containing heavy metal produced in
waste water treatment station, waste
active carbon, animal excrement and
feed waste residual etc. dangerous
waste should be collected according
to category, and sent to Changchun
Lantian Dangerous Waste Treatment
Center Co., Ltd. for treatment.
4.1.1 Check whether different
solid wastes are collected and
sent to designated processing
factory or landfill.
One time a month Liaoyuan City
Environmental
Protection and
Monitoring
Station
-75-
环境管理计划
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5 Estimate of environment management plan monitoring
Table 5.1-1 Temporary estimate of environment management plan
Monitoring item Environment
management
expense
Monitoring
expense
Training
expense
Total
Budget in
construction stage
(Yuan)
15000 15000 37000 67000
Budget in run stage
(Yuan)
40000 30000 70000
Through estimate, the total EMP expense of the project is 137,000 Yuan.
6 Report
The contractor, monitoring unit and project office should records the project
progress condition, management plan (EMP) implementation condition, environment
quality monitoring result etc. and reports them to related department. This mainly
includes detailed recording on EMP implementation condition of the monitoring unit
and contractor, and report them to the project office; project progress report (such as
half year report etc.) by the project office must include the contents of EMP progress,
such as the implementation progress and implementation effect of EMP; the annual
EMP implementation report of the project must be finished within the time regulated by
the World Bank and submitted to the World Bank.
The EMP implementation report includes the following contents:
(1) Project progress condition;
(2) EMP implementation condition; include monitoring condition and data
(3) Whether there is public complaint, and if there is complaint, record the main
contents of complaint, solving method and public satisfaction.
(4) EMP implementation plan in the next year.
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7 Public participation
7.1 Information openness
According to related regulations in interim measures for public participation in
environment impact assessment (HF [2006] number28), the environment assessment
unit will issue announcement in the surrounding area of the project on April 23rd
, 2009,
and issue the environment impact assessment information announcement in ―Jilin
Environment Information Net‖ on June 5th
, 2009, and will put the simple copy of
environment impact assessment report of this report and the initial draft of this
environment management plan in the provincial project office and environment science
institute, and further ask for the opinion of the public. During the announcement period,
we did not receive the report or complaint of the public, nor feedback.
7.2 Public’s participation in investigation
The investigation range that the public participates in is mainly the residents in the
affected area and local environmental protection and agricultural experts and workers.
The whole process of participation of the public conforms to the principle of
representation and randomness. We carried on investigation in the form of holding
seminar, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of nearby residents and related
experts on environmental protection of this project.
(1)Notice residents, prepare for the meeting
On June 27th
, 2009, Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center lab
project working group noticed the residents to hold public seminar on environment
impact assessment of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety inspection center lab
project on July 4th
, in the form of noticing. Chen Guomei etc. 21 community workers
participated in this project seminar. Please look at the photos.
环境管理计划
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座谈会公告 组织会议人员
座谈会现场 座谈会现场
座谈会公告 announcement of the seminar
组织会议人员 meeting organizers
座谈会现场 scene of the seminar
开座谈会地点:吉林省辽源市西安区仙城街道办事处
Place of seminar: Xiancheng Street Committee of Xi’an District, Liaoyuan City,
Jilin Province
时间:2009 年 6 月 27 日
Time: June 27th
, 2009
会议组织人员名单:张国立、孙艳等(见表 7.2-1)
Name list of meeting organizers: Zhang Guoli, Sunyan etc. (look at table 7.2-1)
参加座谈会的人员(居民)名单:陈国梅等(见表 7.2-2)
环境管理计划
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Name list of seminar participants (residents): Chen Guomei etc. (look at table
7.2-2)
会议记录员:孙艳
Meeting recorder: Sun Yan
Table 7.2-1 Name list of organizers for the public participation in the seminar
Name Living place/unit Title Contact telephone
Zhang Guoli Xiancheng Street Committee,
Liaoyuan City Secretary
13943778807
Wang Fu Agricultural Development Office
of Liaoyuan Finance Bureau Director
135008777487
Ji Lin Liaoyuan Health School
President and
Secretary of the
Party Committee
13321560111
Sun Yan Agricultural Development Office
of Liaoyuan Finance Bureau Section chief
5089058
Sun Hailu TB Control Institute of Liaoyuan Section chief 13943280618
Gu Xiuli Liaoyuan Health School Office director 13384370550
Guan
Baoshuai Liaoyuan Health School
Office deputy
director
13604375130
Table 7.2-2
Name list of public participants in the seminar
Name Living place/unit Contact
telephone
Distance to the
construction
site
Zhang
Jinling
Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13843752814 170m
Gao
Yongwei
Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13943701587 200 m
Zhang Jun Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13843709383 280 m
Li Yufan Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
2801128 280 m
Li Xiaofei Group 12, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
2917331 300 m
Jing
Lingling
Group 9, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
2859842 280 m
Sha Wenhua Group 13, Committee 2, Xiancheng
Street
13943748147 300 m
Wang Group 15, Committee 2, Xiancheng 13766022022 300 m
环境管理计划
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Jingxin Street
Ge Weihua Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13514375837 200 m
Wang
Hongsheng
Group 13, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
2806575 290 m
Xie Shihua Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13766024563 300 m
Bai Yinduo Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13732845915 200 m
Chen
Guomei
Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13044371295 210 m
Wang
Wenge
Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13104378912 150 m
Yu
Yongzhong
Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13943766901 200 m
Wang Limei Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13344477866 200 m
Yang Zhen Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13732842820 200 m
He Jinyue Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
2881996 200 m
Yang
Baofeng
Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13089208069 200 m
Wang
Jixiang
Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13500878917 200 m
Hou Fengjie Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng
Street
13732803877 300 m
Records of meeting:
On June 27th
, 2009, working group of Liaoyuan City food quality and safety
inspection center lab project held residents’ seminar in Xiancheng Street Committee,
Xi’an District of Liaoyuan City, and the main participants are residents from Xianjing
community of Xiancheng Street near the construction site of Liaoyuan City food quality
and safety inspection center. Altogether 21 residents participated in the seminar.
The working group of lab project first distributed copies of first draft of
environment management plan, then introduces the basic conditions, construction
purpose, significance, scale, site and project construction of Liaoyuan City food quality
and safety inspection center and the environment management plan in construction
环境管理计划
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process, introduced the possible environment impact factor, intensity, range and the
environment measures that will be adopted. Especially, it asked for the opinion of
residents affected by this project in order to deeply understand the residents’ suggestion
and opinion on project construction significance and effect as well as regional
environment quality. They listened to the suggestions and opinions of the residents on
environmental protection of this project, and filled in investigation form. They
discussed the project progress and the benefit to food (agricultural produce) quality and
safety together, and the working group broadly listened to the suggestions and opinions
of the public. Part of the residents voiced their opinions on this project and put forward
suggestions, which are summarized as follows:
1)Chen Guomei(Group 11, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street)
Question: this project construction site is very near to our living place, and will the
noise during construction affects our daily rest? How will you solve it?
Answer of the project group: our project group will formulate strict and scientific
construction plan, strengthen management during construction, and will not construct in
the night. The impact on the surrounding residents during construction period will be
controlled within the minimal limit.
2)Yang Zhen(Group 15, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street)
Question: Will experiments produce harmful gas and odor that influences our
health?
Answer of the project group: this lab will be constructed according to national
requirements, and no harmful gas will be discharged. For the lab that produces odor, we
will set fume hood or biosecure cabinet to collect waste gas under negative pressure,
filter it through active carbon filter or high efficient air filter, and then discharge it to
upper air through exhaust funnel. Under the condition of standardized discharge, it will
not produce impact on the surrounding residents.
3)Li Xiaofei(Group 12, Committee 1, Xiancheng Street)
Question: When experiments are carried on, will they produce unfavorable impact
on the health and daily life of the surrounding residents?
Answer of the project group: the air discharging system of the experiment part in
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the lab building mainly includes biosecure cabinet, fume hood and room air discharging,
and among it, the air discharging system of BSL-2 level lab should be determined
according to the usage of lab. The air discharging pipelines are connected to shaft, and air is sent
to ceiling machine room, and then is discharged according to exhaust fan. The air
discharging of BSL-2 lab and II biosecure cabinet will be filtered by two high efficient
filters, and then is discharged to upper air. Under the normal operation of these air
discharging systems, the project will not produce unfavorable impact on the body health
and daily life of the surrounding residents.
7. Analysis of the statistics result of public investigation forms
The investigation result on satisfaction of agricultural produce quality in Jilin
Province shows that only 15% people are satisfied, and 57% show their dissatisfaction;
100% respondents think this project construction is beneficial to improving agricultural
produce quality and safety; the issue that residents concern most is noise interruption,
making up 57%, then it is solid wastes, accounting for 47%; only 9% people are worried
about air pollution; for the environment impact during run stage, the most concerned
issue of residents is solid wastes, accounting for 49%; water pollution makes up 42%,
and air pollution makes up 14%. 95% people think these impacts can be controlled by
adopting affective measures and 100% public support this project construction.
8. Conclusion
The people participating in this seminar unanimously think that this
project construction is beneficial to improving food quality, ensuring local people to
eat worry-free agricultural produce, and that this project should be constructed as soon
as possible.
8 Channel of disputes complaints
8.1 Establishment and composition of complaint organization
In order to better ensure the legal rights of affected people, a complaining
mechanism will be established to provide a convenient, transparent, fair and effective
complaining channel for the affected people. Therefore, we establish project
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environment impact complaint handling leaders’ group, and the group leader will be
undertook by director of Liaoyuan Environmental Protection Bureau Supervision
Brigade, and group members come from World Bank loan Jilin Province project
leaders’ group office, Liaoyuan City Environment Monitoring Station, and environment
assessment unit etc. The environment impact complaint handling office will collect and
arrange the complaints, and after discussing with related accountability units, put
forward opinions for handling.
8.2 Complaining procedure
The complaint handling leaders’ group and office will start to accept and handle
external complaints one week after starting of project, at the same time, a complaint
hotline and e-mail will be opened. The specific complaining procedure is as follows:
When the affected people think their own rights are infringed in the aspect of
environmental protection, they can complain to the complaint handling office in written
or oral form. If it is oral complaint, the complaint handling office member will make
detailed record, and arrange it, and submit handling opinions within two weeks.
If the complainer is not satisfied with the handling opinion of the complaint
handling office, he can appeal to Jilin Province Environmental Protection Department in
written form within one month after receiving the handling opinion. The Environmental
Protection Department should give handling opinion within one month.
If the complainer is still not satisfied with the handling opinion of the
Environmental Protection Department, he can appeal to local people’s court after
receiving the handling opinion according to ―The Civil Procedural Law of the Peoples
Republic of China‖, and the court will give final judgment.