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221

Advaita Vedanta, 120–1, 129, 134n5Aeneas, 196, 201Alam, M. Y., 21Ali, Monica, 21, 81Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin, 26–7Amine, Laila, 184Anderson, Benedict, 81Ang, Ien, 183The Arabian Nights, 17, 151, 157Arendt, Hannah, 12–13

The Origins of Totalitarianism, 137Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths and

Helen Tiffin, 7–8Aslam, Nadeem, 5, 9, 11, 21–3, 33–8

Maps for Lost Lovers, 14, 21–38Season of the Rainbirds, 22, 36–7The Wasted Vigil, 22–3, 37

Atkins, Mark and Iain SinclairLiquid City, 195

Attridge, Derek, 186, 204n2

Bahri, Deepika, 154Bakhtin, Mikhail, 157Baldwin, James, 61, 77n2belonging, 11, 15, 20–2, 42, 45, 80,

84, 87–9, 93–6, 101, 105, 113–15, 126–7, 131–3

Beukema, Taryn, 177Bhabha, Homi K., 7, 9, 13, 29, 48–9,

164, 167Birney, Alfred, 96Black, Max, 8Boehmer, Elleke, 5, 11Booker, M. Keith, 154Boose, Linda, 199Borges, Jorge Luis, 77Botting, Fred, 172Brah, Avtar, 4, 10Brennan, Timothy, 154Bush, George W., 66, 165, 169Butler, Judith, 169, 183

Calvino, Italo, 77n2Campbell, Joseph, 196Camus, Albert

The Fall, 67Caruth, Cathy, 148–9Césaire, Aimé

Discourse on Colonialism, 137‘Vampire liminaire’, 202

Chambers, Iain, 187–8Chatterjee, Partha, 161Chaudhuri, Amit, 70Cheyette, Brian, 135–7Cliff, Michelle

Abeng, 111, 112Clifford, James, 6, 117Clingman, Stephen, 146Coetzee, J. M., 146

Waiting for the Barbarians, 148Cohen, Robin, 80–1, 200Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 5Colm Hogan, Patrick, 165colonial education, 105, 109–12, 113,

128–9, 132colonialism, 3, 137, 139, 164–5, 176, 188communal violence, 17, 27, 151, 158,

161–3, 165, 167Conrad, Joseph

Heart of Darkness, 148, 196cosmopolitanism, 3, 157–65, 166Cudjoe, Selwyn J., 123cultural adaptation, 186–7, 188–94,

199, 201, 202cultural mimesis, 18, 186–7, 190, 196

See also mimicry and ‘passing’

Dante, AlighieriLa Divina Commedia, 196

Darwin, Charles, 198–9Defoe, Daniel

The Political History of the Devil, 88, 200

Index

Titles of works are listed under name of author

222 Index

Desai, Anita, 63, 78n4diaspora, 2–4, 6–7, 9–12, 21, 25, 84,

91, 188African-Caribbean, 81, 99, 101, 103and colonialism, 3definition, 21, 80–1, 96–7and imagination, 10imagined, 81Jewish, 135–9, 159and miscegenation, 80–1, 200Muslim, 23Pakistani, 22, 84, 96–7postcolonial, 135–9and postcolonialism, 2–3and religion, 26–8South Asian, 37, 84, 91and trauma, 148–9

diaspora theory and metaphor, see metaphor and diaspora theory

diasporic identity, 12–15, 18, 60, 68, 71–2, 82, 96–7, 133, 183

diasporic subject, 12, 13–14, 16, 18–19, 25–6, 68, 91–4, 99, 118, 133, 186–7, 188

Disraeli, Benjamin, 136Dooley, Gillian, 118Dostoevsky, Fyodor

The Brothers Karamazov, 67Crime and Punishment, 67

‘ethnic return’, 90–4exegetical narrative, see liberation

stories

Fanon, Frantz, 85, 150n4fear, 28–31Fisher, Susan Alice, 107Fludernik, Monika, 10Foucault, Michel, 155fragmentation, 9, 12, 14, 39–40, 44,

46, 52–4, 57, 133, 147Frank, Anne

Diary of a Young Girl, 147Frears, Stephen

Dirty Pretty Things (film), 184My Beautiful Laundrette (film), 86

Friedman, Jonathan, 117fundamentalism, 14, 15, 21, 22, 23,

25–6, 33, 36–7, 68, 70, 166, 174See also Islamism

Gandhi, Indira, 153, 155–6, 160Gandhi, Mahatma, 125, 129, 133,

134n10Gandhi, Sanjay, 155–6Gehr, Richard, 63genetic engineering, 172–3, 180–1Ghandi, Leela, 204n1Gilbert, Humphrey, 198Gilroy, Paul, 5, 6, 48–9, 73–4, 81, 117,

123, 135, 137, 178, 182, 183, 194The Black Atlantic, 194

Glenaan, Kenneth, 21grief, 169Gurnah, Abdulrazak, 5, 9, 12, 13,

39–41, 52, 57Admiring Silence, 14, 39–46, 49, 55, 56By the Sea, 14, 39–40, 46–52, 56Desertion, 14, 39–40, 52–5, 56Pilgrim’s Way, 42

Hall, Stuart, 6, 13, 117, 200Hamid, Mohsin, 15, 59–60, 67–8, 73,

76–7, 78n7, 78n8, 78n11Moth Smoke, 15, 59–66The Reluctant Fundamentalist, 12,

15, 60, 66–76Hammett, Dashiell

The Maltese Falcon, 61, 77n2Haraway, Donna

Modest_Witness, 17, 171–8, 180, 182, 184, 185n7

Hardy, Thomas‘The Fiddler of the Reels’, 199–200

Harris, WilsonHeartland, 148

Head, Dominic, 172Hirschkop, Ken, 157history, 18, 44–8, 50, 52, 98–9, 102–4,

115–16, 123, 136–40, 143–50, 175, 180, 184, 188

Hobbes, Thomas, 153–4holocaust, 135–49, 158, 174home, 12, 15, 16, 18–19, 22, 31,

39–46, 52, 55, 82–3, 94, 107, 120–1, 201

Houen, Alex, 152Houseman, A. E., 168–9hybridity, 17, 21–2, 29, 60, 81–3,

86–9, 94–6, 126, 129, 132, 158–9, 166, 171, 183, 186, 194, 195, 200

Index 223

hybridity – continuedSee also interracial relationships and

miscegenationhyperbole, 17, 108, 152–3

identity, 2, 7, 11, 14, 20–2, 32, 36Asian, 82biracial, 15, 82, 86–90, 93, 95–6black, 202British, 89colonial, 166and colour, 86–90cultural, 7, 87, 91, 157ethnic, 164fragmentary, 133hybrid, 163, 183Jewish, 163migrant, 39–57, 195multicultural, 184Muslim, 168and narrative, 12–14, 16, 43, 74,

187, 197national, 72, 75Pakistani, 70, 75and performance, 13, 183politics, 82postcolonial, 12, 109, 113–15transcultural, 186, 194See also diasporic identity

idioculture, 186, 188–9, 191, 204n2‘imagined community’, 81, 113–14in-betweenness, 15, 18–19, 29, 59

See also liminalityinterracial relationships, 30–1, 83–6

See also hybridity and miscegenation

intertextuality, 12, 17, 88, 147, 148, 171–2, 173

Ishiguro, KazuoThe Remains of the Day, 67

Islamism, 21–2, 23, 25, 36–7, 71Islamophobia, 22, 38, 71

Jackson, GeorgeSoledad Brother, 148

Johnson, Mark, see Lakoff, Gary and Mark Johnson

Joyce, James, 158

Kabir, Ananya, 165

Katz, Nathan, 159Kay, Jackie

Red Dust Road, 92Trumpet, 89

Khan-Din, Ayub, 81East is East, 82

Kincaid, JamaicaLucy, 110, 112

Kortenaar, Neil ten, 153, 154Kövecses, Zoltán, 64Krishnaswamy, Revathi, 7Kristeva, Julia, 39–40, 46, 55–6, 188Kunzru, Hari, 81

The Impressionist, 87, 95, 97n2Kureishi, Hanif, 9, 11, 15, 21, 81–3,

86, 87, 94–7‘The Body’, 94, 97The Body and Seven Stories, 88The Buddha of Suburbia, 82, 83, 84,

85, 86–90, 95, 107My Beautiful Laundrette, 83, 86, 88My Ear at His Heart, 84, 89, 93–4My Son the Fanatic, 85The Rainbow Sign, 91–3Sammy and Rosie Get Laid, 68,

83, 85‘Something to Tell You’, 83, 86, 91,

92, 94, 95‘Touched’, 88–9‘We’re not Jews’, 83–4‘With Your Tongue Down My

Throat’, 83, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92

Lacan, Jaques, 10Lakoff, Gary and Mark Johnson 4–5,

64, 114Lasdun, James, 67, 79n12Lewis, Simon, 43Levy, Andrea, 5, 13, 101–2, 103, 105

Every Light in the House Burnin’, 101Fruit of the Lemon, 101The Long Song, 116n4Never Far from Nowhere, 101Small Island, 11, 12, 15–16, 99, 101,

102–15liberation stories, 120–3liminality, 60, 80, 89

See also in-betweennessloss, 12, 14, 24, 33–4, 55, 156, 169Lowenthal, David, 47

224 Index

‘Macaulay’s minutemen’, 162–3Mahabharata, 16, 119, 122–3, 125–6,

132–3, 134n6Mahayana Buddhism, 120–1, 134n1Man, Paul de, 7, 9McLeod, John, 4, 5, 113–14memory, 10, 12, 19, 24, 27, 46–8, 56,

74, 137–40metaphor, 4–19, 35–6, 114, 138

affiliative, 113, 114–15‘baptism’, 192–4, 195–7‘blood’, 171–8, 182‘body politic’, 152–3, 157and cognition, 4–5, 171and colonialism, 99, 104, 109dead, 170, 178, 182and diaspora theory, 6–11and diasporic subject, 9, 18–19and empathy, 10–11filiative, 113–15‘fire’, 63–5‘genes’, 171, 179–82‘house’, 99, 107‘janissary’, 69, 71–2, 74–7‘moth’, 15, 33, 36, 60, 62–5‘mother country’, 99, 101,

104–7, 115music, 197–201political, 11–12and postcolonial theory, 6–7structural, 189, 194–201, 202–4‘water’, 188–94, 195–9, 201See also tropes of diaspora

metonymy, 7–8, 12, 16–17, 19, 71, 138–40, 146, 149

migrancy, 187mimicry, 13, 41, 48, 109, 113, 114–15,

128, 131, 134n9See also cultural mimesis and

‘passing’miscegenation, 15, 80–3, 84, 94–6,

122, 127–8, 159, 200See also hybridity and interracial

relationshipsMishra, Vijay, 10Modood, Tariq, 20, 23, 37–8Montaigne, Michel de, 194Moore, Lindsey, 35

More, Thomas, 198Morrison, Toni, 59, 61, 77n2Mufti, Aamir, 160, 161, 162Mukherjee, Meenakshi, 110multiculturalism, 20, 21, 23, 25, 29,

38, 170–1, 183–4Murakami, Haruki

Norwegian Wood, 67myth criticism (postcolonial), 123–4

Naipaul, V. S., 118–19Half a Life, 11, 12, 16, 119, 121, 123,

124–33A House for Mr Biswas, 107, 119, 122The Loss of El Dorado: A History, 196Magic Seeds, 124The Mystic Masseur, 119A Way in the World, 196

Nandy, Ashis, 160, 162Narayan, Uma, 28Nasta, Susheila, 90Nehru, Jawaharlal, 154–5, 156Nehruvian secularism, 11, 17, 151–67Niven, Alistair, 157

Orpheus, 18–19, 189, 201–4Orphic paradigm, 18, 203–4

paradise trope, 169, 189–93‘passing’, 13, 15, 95

See also cultural mimesis and mimicry

Peacock, Thomas LoveMelincourt, 198–9

Phillips, Caryl, 7, 8, 11–12, 138–40, 149, 187, 194–5

‘Anne Frank’s Amsterdam’, 139–40‘A Black European Success’, 145The European Tribe, 138, 140Higher Ground, 138, 140, 141–2,

143–5, 148‘In the Ghetto’, 139The Nature of Blood, 12, 138, 140,

141–3, 145–7, 148, 197A New World Order, 139

‘pool of signifiers’, 117–19, 124, 132–3‘postcolonial melancholia’, 5, 49,

73–4

Index 225

postcolonial studies and Jewish studies, 135–9

postcolonial theory and metaphor, see metaphor and postcolonial theory

postcolonialism, 2–3, 13, 101Powell, Enoch, 30, 174Procter, James, 4, 6, 26, 100, 107Puttenham, George, 198, 201

Quiroga, Seline Szupinski, 179

Ralegh, WalterThe Discoverie, 196–7

Ram Katha, 16, 117, 119, 122–4, 125, 126, 132, 134n7

Ramanujan, A. K., 117–18, 122Ranasinha, Ruvani, 81religion, 21–9, 32–8, 43, 46, 74, 84,

159, 161–2Rhode, Larissa, 124–5Rhys, Jean

Voyage in the Dark, 148Richman, Paula, 118Ricœur, Paul, 12–13roots/routes, 6, 117, 123, 133, 176,

183–4Rothberg, Michael, 135, 136–9, 142,

145, 148Rushdie, Salman, 17, 122, 153, 158,

165‘Imaginary Homelands’, 6Imaginary Homelands, 17, 151Midnight’s Children, 11, 12, 13, 17,

151–7, 158, 161, 162The Moor’s Last Sigh, 17, 151, 157–65The Satanic Verses, 122, 185n5,

195–6, 200Shalimar the Clown, 17, 151, 165–9

Russ, JoannaThe Female Man, 172

Said, Edward, 40Sanja, Jaina F., 111–12Sartre, Jean-Paul

‘Orphée Noir’, 202Scott Fitzgerald, F.

The Great Gatsby, 67

secularism, 14, 32, 151See also Nehruvian secularismSelvon, Sam

Lonely Londoners, 107Shakespeare, William

Othello, 13, 141, 148, 197, 199, 200The Tempest, 197, 203Troilus and Cressida, 199

Shelley, MaryFrankenstein, 203

Sinclair, Iain, see Atkins, Mark and Iain Sinclair

‘Small Island Read’ project, 5, 100–1

Smith, Zadie, 11, 19, 170, 172–3

White Teeth, 17–18, 102, 170–85, 194

Spinoza, Baruch, 154Stein, Mark, 21Steiner, George, 123Stewart, Chris, 4, 187–8, 197,

203–4Driving over Lemons, 187–94, 195–6,

199, 201–2Stoker, Bram

Dracula, 202–3Sukhdev, Sandhu, 85synecdoche, 7, 19n2, 151, 156

Tabucchi, AntonioPereira Declares, 67

tale-telling, 12–13, 41–9, 55–7Tarantino, Quentin

Pulp Fiction, 61, 77n2Tariq, Humaira, 66Taylor, Charles, 11, 12–13terrorism, 21, 23, 37, 71, 152–4, 165,

168–9Tharoor, Shashi

The Great Indian Novel, 122‘third space’, 20–1, 29, 48–9trauma, see under diasporatropes of diaspora, 12

See also ‘ethnic return’, fragmentation, home, hybridity, in-betweenness, loss, memory, roots/routes

226 Index

Uberoi, Varun, 30Ulysses, 196, 201

Vico, Giambattista, 5Virno, Paolo, 154Vives, Juan Luis, 4

Walkowitz, Rebecca, 138, 141Walsh, Helen, 81Waterman, David, 23

Weedon, Chris, 102–3, 115Whitehead, Anne, 147Whitehead, Neil, 196Wordsworth, William

‘Daffodils’, 109–14

Young, Robert J. C., 186–7

Zierler, Wendy, 8, 140, 144, 146, 150n7Žižeck, Slavoj, 10