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Renaissance and Reformation 1300-1600 Chapter 14 Slide 2 The Renaissance The Rebirth Began in Italy Revival in art, sculptures, literature and architecture Artist would receive money from wealthy families to finance their projects The Rebirth Began in Italy Revival in art, sculptures, literature and architecture Artist would receive money from wealthy families to finance their projects Slide 3 Humanism To focus on worldly matters rather than religion Focus on education, and the human body To focus on worldly matters rather than religion Focus on education, and the human body Slide 4 Leonardo da Vinci Humanist artist Famous for paintings and drawings of the human body Humanist artist Famous for paintings and drawings of the human body Slide 5 Slide 6 Slide 7 Slide 8 Slide 9 Michelangelo Sculptor, engineer, painter, architect, poet Slide 10 Slide 11 Slide 12 Slide 13 Slide 14 Slide 15 Slide 16 Slide 17 Raphael Studied the work of Michelangelo Most famous work is called School if Athens. Studied the work of Michelangelo Most famous work is called School if Athens. Slide 18 Slide 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Slide 22 Albrecht Durer The German Leonardo Traveled to Italy Brought back ideas of the Renaissance The German Leonardo Traveled to Italy Brought back ideas of the Renaissance Slide 23 Jan and Hubert van Eyck Flemish painters Developed Oil painting Last longer on hard surfaces Flemish painters Developed Oil painting Last longer on hard surfaces Slide 24 Pieter Bruegel Bright colors to portray village and peasant life Slide 25 Peter Paul Rubens Religious and pagan images Slide 26 Erasmus Dutch Humanists Created a new Greek edition of New Testament Latin edition of Bible Dutch Humanists Created a new Greek edition of New Testament Latin edition of Bible Slide 27 Sir Thomas Moore Wrote Utopia Ideal society where men and women lived together in peace and harmony Wrote Utopia Ideal society where men and women lived together in peace and harmony Slide 28 The Scientific Revolution Nicolaus Copernicus said the world was heliocentric or sun-centered Changed the way people thought about universe and planets Galileo said the earth rotated, and the moon moved around the earth Nicolaus Copernicus said the world was heliocentric or sun-centered Changed the way people thought about universe and planets Galileo said the earth rotated, and the moon moved around the earth Slide 29 The New Scientific Method 1.State the problem 2.Gather information 3.Form a hypothesis 4.Experiment to test hypothesis 1.State the problem 2.Gather information 3.Form a hypothesis 4.Experiment to test hypothesis 5. Record and analyze data 6. State a conclusion 7. Repeat the steps Slide 30 Isaac Newton Using mathematics he proved the force of gravity Also studied physics and astronomy Using mathematics he proved the force of gravity Also studied physics and astronomy