Reported SpeechReported Speech

Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений.без изменений.

Tom tells his friends, “I work in London.”Tom tells his friends, “I work in London.”““Who are you?” she cried. “What do you want?”Who are you?” she cried. “What do you want?”

Косвенная речь – это передача содержания Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа.прямой речи в форме пересказа.

He says to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”He says to Lena, “I see my friends every day.”

He He sayssays to Lena that to Lena that hehe sees his friends every day. sees his friends every day.

II he, she, Ihe, she, I (редко) (редко)

wewe they, we they, we (редко) (редко)

youyou he, she, theyhe, she, they

При этом при переводе прямой речи в косвенную При этом при переводе прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики.

He tells them. “I can help you.”He tells them. “I can help you.”

He tells them that He tells them that hehe can help can help them.them.

Согласование времён – это зависимость Согласование времён – это зависимость времени глагола-сказуемого придаточного времени глагола-сказуемого придаточного

предложения от времени глагола-сказуемого предложения от времени глагола-сказуемого главного предложения.главного предложения.

sayssays

tellstells S2

says to says to S2

S1время не изменяется

She says, “I She says, “I amam fine”. fine”.She says that she She says that she isis fine fine..

S1

saidsaid

toldtold S2

said to said to S2

время изменяется

She said that she She said that she waswas fine. fine.

Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple V, Vs write

Past Simple V2, Ved wrote

Past Simple V2, Ved wrote

Past Perfect had V3 had written

Future Simple will V will write

Future in the Past would V would write

Present Progressive is am Ving are is writing

Past Progressivewaswere Ving was writing

Past Progressivewaswere Ving was writing

Past Progressivewaswere Ving was writing

Present Perfect have has V3 have written

Past Perfecthad V3 had written

Past Perfecthad V3 had written

Past Perfecthad V3 had written

Future Perfectwill have V3 will have written

Future perfect in the Pastwould have V3 would have written

Present Perfect Progressivehavehas been Ving have been writing

Past Perfect Progressivehad been Ving had been writing

Past Perfect Progressivehad been Ving had been writing

Past Perfect Progressivehad been Ving had been writing

Прямая речь Косвенная речь

nownow thenthen

todaytoday that daythat day

herehere therethere

yesterdayyesterday the day beforethe day before

agoago beforebefore

last…last… the previous …the previous …

tomorrowtomorrow the next daythe next day

next …next … the following …the following …

thisthis thatthat

thesethese thosethose

the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow two days latertwo days later

the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday two days beforetwo days before

SS11 said/said to S said/said to S22/told S/told S22 thatthat подлежащее + сказуемоеподлежащее + сказуемое

Утверждения переводятся в косвенную Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом:речь следующим образом:

Союз Союз that that можно не употреблять.можно не употреблять.

““I enjoy swimming,” Louisa said.I enjoy swimming,” Louisa said.

Louisa said Louisa said thatthat she enjoyed swimming. she enjoyed swimming.

11) Tom said, “I’m awfully tired”.) Tom said, “I’m awfully tired”.

Tom said Tom said awfully tired. awfully tired.hehe waswasthatthat

2)I said to Mary, “I’ll be in London tomorrow”.2)I said to Mary, “I’ll be in London tomorrow”.

I said to MaryI said to Mary thatthat II would be in London would be in London the next day.the next day.

3)Jim said, “I haven’t seen Alice today”.3)Jim said, “I haven’t seen Alice today”.Jim said that Jim said that hehe hadn’t seen Alice hadn’t seen Alice that day.that day.

4)Ann said to Tom, “I didn’t know this girl”.4)Ann said to Tom, “I didn’t know this girl”.Ann told Tom thatAnn told Tom that sheshe hadn’t knownhadn’t known that girl.that girl.

SS11 said/said to S said/said to S22/told S/told S22 thatthat S V. S V.

Перевод вопросительных предложений в Перевод вопросительных предложений в косвенную речькосвенную речь

asked (Sasked (S2)2)

wondered wondered ifif wanted to know wanted to know лили

S1подлежащее + сказуемоеподлежащее + сказуемое (прямой порядок слов)(прямой порядок слов)

““Have you been crying?” mum askedHave you been crying?” mum asked.

Mum asked Mum asked ifif I had been crying. I had been crying.

При При прямомпрямом порядке слов глагол-сказуемое следует за порядке слов глагол-сказуемое следует за подлежащим. (Утвердительные и отрицательные подлежащим. (Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения).предложения).

При При обратном побратном порядке слов глагол-сказуемое стоит перед орядке слов глагол-сказуемое стоит перед подлежащим. (Вопросительные предложения).подлежащим. (Вопросительные предложения).

а) Общие вопросыа) Общие вопросы

Jim asked, “What are doing now, Mary?”Jim asked, “What are doing now, Mary?”Jim asked Mary Jim asked Mary whatwhat she was doing then she was doing then

bb) Специальные вопросы) Специальные вопросы

asked (Sasked (S2)2)

wondered wondered whwh wanted to know wanted to know лили

S1подлежащее + сказуемоеподлежащее + сказуемое (прямой порядок слов)(прямой порядок слов)

c) c) Вопрос к подлежащемуВопрос к подлежащему

В вопросе к подлежащему в косвенной речи порядок В вопросе к подлежащему в косвенной речи порядок слов слов не меняется.не меняется.

He asked, “Who likes pop-music?”He asked, “Who likes pop-music?”He asked who liked pop-music.He asked who liked pop-music.

RRobert obert DoesDoes it often rainit often rain here ?here ?asked asked ifif eded t t

HelenHelen Have you seen this film, Have you seen this film, Peter?Peter?

asked Peter asked Peter if if

he hadhe had thatthat

Sam asked the boys: Who is knocking?Sam asked the boys: Who is knocking?

Sam asked the boys Sam asked the boys whowho waswas knocking. knocking.

John: What is your phone number, Bob?John: What is your phone number, Bob?

John John askedasked Bob what Bob what waswas hishis phone number. phone number.

Перевод просьб и приказаний из прямой речи в косвеннуюПеревод просьб и приказаний из прямой речи в косвенную

askedasked toldtold

Если в прямой речи содержится просьба или приказание, то Если в прямой речи содержится просьба или приказание, то при переводе в косвенную речь перед ней:при переводе в косвенную речь перед ней:•ставятся слова автора – ставятся слова автора – to ask smb to ask smb или или to tell smb;to tell smb;•глагол в косвенной речи ставится в форме инфинитива.глагол в косвенной речи ставится в форме инфинитива.

SS11 SS2 2 toto VVKate said to her sister, “Please, tell me the truth.”Kate said to her sister, “Please, tell me the truth.”Kate Kate askedasked her sister her sister to tell to tell her the truth.her the truth.

При пересказе запретов используется отрицательный При пересказе запретов используется отрицательный инфинитив.инфинитив.

SS11 askedasked toldtold SS2 2 notnot toto VV

The mother said to her son, “Don’t watch this film.”The mother said to her son, “Don’t watch this film.”The mother told her son The mother told her son not to watch not to watch that film.that film.

Choose the right variantChoose the right variant

1.1. John said, ”I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”.John said, ”I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”.

A John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.A John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza.

B John told Eliza that he was sorry to disturb her.B John told Eliza that he was sorry to disturb her.

C John said to Eliza that he had been sorry to disturb her.C John said to Eliza that he had been sorry to disturb her.

2. He said, “Where is Jill going?”2. He said, “Where is Jill going?”

A He asked where was Jill going.A He asked where was Jill going.

B He asked where Jill went.B He asked where Jill went.

С С He asked where Jill was going.He asked where Jill was going.

3. Robby asked, “Bobby, help me, please!”3. Robby asked, “Bobby, help me, please!” A Robby asked Bobby to help him.A Robby asked Bobby to help him. B Robby asked Bobby that he helped him.B Robby asked Bobby that he helped him. C Robby asked Bobby that he would help him.C Robby asked Bobby that he would help him.

4. The doctor asked, “How do you feel?”4. The doctor asked, “How do you feel?” A The doctor asked how did I feel.A The doctor asked how did I feel. BB The doctor asked how I felt.The doctor asked how I felt. C The doctor asked how I had felt.C The doctor asked how I had felt.

5. Colin asked Richard, “Will you be free tomorrow?”5. Colin asked Richard, “Will you be free tomorrow?” A Richard asked would Colin be free the next day.A Richard asked would Colin be free the next day. B Colin asked Richard if he would be free the next day.B Colin asked Richard if he would be free the next day. C Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow. C Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.

66. Sam asked, “Where were you yesterday, Tom?”. Sam asked, “Where were you yesterday, Tom?” A Sam asked where he was Tom yesterday.A Sam asked where he was Tom yesterday. B Sam asked Tom where was Tom the day before.B Sam asked Tom where was Tom the day before. C Sam asked Tom where he had been the day before.C Sam asked Tom where he had been the day before.

77. Ann asked me, “Don’t make so much noise, please.”. Ann asked me, “Don’t make so much noise, please.” A Ann asked me that I not make so much noise.A Ann asked me that I not make so much noise. B Ann asked me if I not made so much noise.B Ann asked me if I not made so much noise. C Ann asked me not to make so much noise.C Ann asked me not to make so much noise.

88. The teacher said, “You can have a rest, children”.. The teacher said, “You can have a rest, children”. A The teacher told the children that they could have a rest.A The teacher told the children that they could have a rest. B The teacher said to children that they can have a rest.B The teacher said to children that they can have a rest. C The teacher said that they could have a rest, children.C The teacher said that they could have a rest, children.

Change the sentences into reported speech.Change the sentences into reported speech.

1. I said to her, “I have something to tell you.”2. Mr Smith said, “I am going to call you tomorrow.”3. Sally asked, “Why did you decide to go to Egypt?”4. My cousin said, “We moved to a new flat two days ago.”5. He asked, “Who will do this task?”6. He said, “My mother has just come.”7. She said, “I’ll come to you , Steve.”8. The teacher asked, “What are you going to do, Peter?”

Check yourselves

1.I told her that I had something to tell her.2.Mr Smith said that he was going to call me the next day.3.Sally asked why he (she) had decided to go to Egypt.4.My cousin said that they had moved to a new flat two days before.5. He asked who would do that task.6.He said that his mother had just come.7.She told Steve that she would come to him.8.The teacher asked Peter what he was going to do.