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MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT http://fasttrackmba.samuellearning.org http://mobile.samuellearning.org [email protected] Mr. Andre Samuel Workshop 3

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Page 1: RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENTmobile.samuellearning.org/researchmethods/RM handout_3 _Jan2016.pdf · Workshop 3 Agenda DAY 3- 5:00pm to 10:00pm 5:00 pm to 7:00pm Research

MASTERS OF BUSINESS

ADMINISTRATION

RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT http://fasttrackmba.samuellearning.org

http://mobile.samuellearning.org

[email protected]

Mr. Andre Samuel Workshop 3

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Workshop 3 Agenda

DAY 3- 5:00pm to 10:00pm

5:00 pm to 7:00pm

Research Ethics

Anglia’s Ethics Procedure

7:00pm to 7:30pm Snack Break

7:30 pm to 9:00 pm Dissertation Structure

Research Timetable- Gantt Chart

9:00 pm to 10:00 pm

Proposal Guidelines

Review of Poster Guidelines

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PGMP Process Oct 2015 Fast Track Cohort

Office sends Selection of 

supervisor form, Ethics Files and PGMP Module 

Guide  to students by  Feb 2nd  2016

Student Submit to office

Research Ethics Application by 25th  Feb  

2016

Supervision Continues to May 

2016 

Student return Supervisor 

Selection form to office by  5th

Feb 2016Office will Assign  

Supervisor By Feb 15th 2016

Submit dissertation: 

May 2016Exact Date TBC

Supervision Starts‐Meeting to review Ethics Application Between Feb 16th and 23rd 

2016

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Presentation of your dissertation The cover sheet of the dissertation must include the following declaration: 'I declare that the above work is my own and that the material contained herein has not been substantially used in any other submission for an academic award'. The dissertation must be prefaced by an abstract. This is not an introduction but a summary which outlines the plan and argument of the dissertation. It should include brief details of the methodology employed. The abstract should not be longer than 300 words. It should be included immediately after the title page and it will be examined as part of the dissertation. A list of contents, such as the glossary, chapters, and appendices - with page references - should be included at the front of the dissertation. Pages should be numbered and double-line spacing used. Your dissertation must be held together in a suitable spine binder with a disclaimer page which will be available from http://vle.anglia.ac.uk/modules/2011/dissertationpg/Module%20Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx. Diagrams, figures, tables, and illustrations should be incorporated into the text at the appropriate place, unless there is a series of them or they are continually referred to throughout the text. In this case they should be placed in appendices at the end of the work. You are advised to use a drawing package for diagrams and scan in other illustrations.

The work of other authorities must be acknowledged. When quotations or general references are made they must be suitably referenced by using the Harvard system. Appendices should not contain material which is not used or referred to in the text. Similarly, illustrative material should not be included unless it is relevant, informative, and referred to in the text. A bibliography should be included at the end of the dissertation and should list, alphabetically, all the sources (including magazines and newspapers) that you have consulted. Books should be listed as: Author (surname then initials); title, edition, publisher, date. Other sources such as journals, magazines, and newspapers should be treated in a similar fashion. If sources are used which are not written in English then the English translation is required in the bibliography. Your Dissertation should be presented as follows, ALL dissertations should include the following (but they may include more): Plastic Front Cover White Card Cover Title Page Disclaimer Page Acknowledgements Abstract Set out on a page of its own immediately after the title page. The abstract is likely to be the last section to be written. It is a short (300 words maximum.) summary of the project (not an introduction) and should indicate the nature and scope of the work, outlining the research problem, key issues, findings and your conclusion/recommendations.

Table of Contents An outline of the whole project in list form, setting out the order of the sections, with page numbers. It is conventional to number the preliminary pages (abstract, table of contents) with lower case Roman numerals (i.e. (i), (ii), (iii) etc.) and the main text pages (starting with the first chapter) in Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) as shown below.

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Contents Page List of Tables i List of Figures ii List of Abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1 (Title) 1

1.1 (First Section heading) 1.2 (Second etc.) 1.3 (Third)

List of tables and figures You can present a list at the beginning of your dissertation/ project of the tables and figures you have included. A table is a presentation of data in tabular form; a figure is a diagrammatic representation of data or other material. Tables and figures should be clearly and consistently numbered, either above or below the table or figure. Each table and figure should have a separate heading (caption). The reader should be able to understand what the table or figure is about from this heading / caption without referring to the text for explanations. The numbers of the tables and the figures you use in the text and in the lists at the beginning should correspond exactly.

Main body of document, appropriately structured (this structure may vary depending on the nature of your dissertation.) Bibliography / References Appendices (these should only contain material which is genuinely supportive of the argument in the main body of the dissertation). Supervisor Contact Log (completed) White Card Back Black Comb Binding Do remember that clear writing makes a good impression. If your grammar is poor, sentence construction clumsy, and spelling bad, then your communication with the reader will also be affected. You will not be penalised for poor English unless it is so bad that the meaning of what you have written cannot be understood. You are required to use the following format:

Use A4 size paper only. Type 1.5 or doublespaced. (You may want to use single spacing for indented quotes, footnote

materials and the bibliography). Use one side of paper only. Margins should be approximately:

o 3 cms on left hand side of page to allow for binding. o At least 1 cm on the right hand side o 3 cms top and bottom.

Pages should be numbered in a single sequence from the contents page onwards. Short quotations can run in the text within single quotation marks (double quotation marks

reserved for quotations within quotations). Quotations longer than about 30 words should be set in from the side of the page (normally the indent should be more than the paragraph indent).

Always write in complete sentences. Do not resort to note form. Do not use abbreviations in the text unless they are for the organisations documents etc which

are commonly initialised or referred to by acronyms eg. BBC All abbreviations must be explained when they first appear and included in the front of the

document following the contents page and the list of tables and figures. Your documents must be bound using a plastic or metal comb binding. The cover should be plain except for the title and the author’s SID number. Reprographics will copy and bind your work. There is a charge for this service.

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Dissertation Title Page The text of the title page shall be centred as shown in Specimen below 

Title Page, and include: 

a. Anglia Ruskin University; 

b. the full title of the Major Project/Dissertation; 

c. Student ID of the author ; 

d. the award for which the *Project/Dissertation is submitted in partial 

fulfilment of its requirements e.g. Master of Business Administration 

e. the month and year of submission. 

 

14156678/1

 

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Declaration Page 'I declare that the above work is my own and that the material contained herein has not been substantially used in any other submission for an academic award'.  

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The Abstract 4.1 There shall be an abstract bound into the Major Project/Dissertation immediately after the table of contents and before the first page of text. 4.2 The abstract shall provide a concise synopsis of the Major Project/Dissertation stating the nature and scope of the work undertaken and the main conclusions which have been drawn from the findings. 4.3 Abstracts are an integral part of the work to be assessed and must be produced in strict accordance with the following requirements: a. the abstract shall not exceed 300 words, produced in single spacing on one side of A4 paper and shall be suitable for photographic reproduction; b. three loose copies of the abstract shall be submitted at the same time as the Major Project/Dissertation; c. the abstract shall conform to the following specification:

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Page 1 of 1 Section B.

APPENDIX 2

ASHCROFT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL

SUPERVISOR CONTACT LOG Student Number: Degree Programme: Proposed Dissertation Title (as submitted to Office): Agreed Title (as agreed with supervisor): Supervisor’s Signature: Date:

Date and time of Meeting Notes

Supervisor’s initials

This form is to be submitted for signature by your supervisor on every occasion that you consult him or her regarding your dissertation. The completed log must be submitted with your dissertation.

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LAIBS POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATION ASSESSMENT FORM

 Student Number:   

Dissertation Title:   

First Marker:    Suggested Mark:                   %  Agreed Mark: 

Second Marker:    Suggested Mark:                   %                            %

Marking Criteria  Comments  Mark %  Weight Weighted Mark 

  Introduction      Is the abstract adequate? Is there a clear purpose and rationale for the study? Clear set of objectives / research questions? 

 

  0.1   

  Research Design & Methodology       Was research design and methodology discussed? Was the approach appropriate?  

 

  0.2   

  Use of Literature / Sources       Was the range suitable and adequate? Has a critical review of the literature been adopted? Has the student made a ‘link’ between existing literature and their own research? 

  0.2   

  Results, analysis and interpretation of data      Has the data been accurately presented and analysed or are the findings merely a description? Appropriate theory applied? Interpretation – Has the student made reasoned judgments on their findings? 

  0.3   

  Conclusion & recommendations    Are conclusions reasoned? Do they correspond with the objective(s) of the dissertation? Has the student reflected on the extent they have achieved their objectives? Limitations and future research discussed? 

 

  0.1   

  Presentation      Structure & language, Harvard Referencing correctly applied, appropriate use of tables/diagrams?  

 

  0.1   

TOTAL:  Marks under each heading should be given careful consideration. If the default weight is inappropriate please indicate a new weight and explain this in your report overleaf (e.g. a work based project might involve less attention being paid to literature review). 

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Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1) CONFIDENTIAL  

1  

 

RESEARCH ETHICS APPLICATION FORM (STAGE 1) 

AFTER YOU HAVE COMPLETED THIS FORM WOULD THE SUPERVISOR PLEASE INDICATE HERE WHICH RISK CATEGORY THE RESEARCH FALLS INTO. 

FOR STAFF RESEARCH, CAN THE RESEARCHER COMPLETE THIS. Please delete as applicable: 

GREEN / AMBER / RED INTERNAL / RED EXTERNAL More information on ethics procedures can be found on your faculty website. You must read the Question Specific Advice for Stage 1 Research Ethics Approval form. 

All research carried out by students and staff at Anglia Ruskin University and all students at our Franchise Associate Colleges, must comply with Anglia Ruskin University’s Research Ethics Policy (students at other types of Associate College need to check requirements).  

There  is  no  distinction  between  undergraduate,  taught  masters,  research  degree  students  and  staff research. 

All research projects,  including pilot studies, must receive research ethical approval prior to approaching participants and/or commencing data collection. Completion of this Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1)  is mandatory  for  all  research  applications*.  It  should  be  completed  by  the  Principal  Investigator  in consultation with any co‐researchers on the project, or the student  in consultation with his/her research project supervisor.  

*For research only involving animals please complete the Animal Ethics Review Checklist instead of this form.  All researchers should: 

Ensure they comply with any laws and associated Codes of Practice that may be applicable to their area of research.  

Ensure their study meets with relevant Professional Codes of Conduct.  Complete the relevant compulsory research ethics training.  Refer to the Question Specific Advice for the Stage 1 Research Ethics Approval.   Consult the Code of Practice for Applying for Ethical Approval at Anglia Ruskin University   

If  you  are  still  uncertain  about  the  answer  to  any  question  please  speak  to  your  Dissertation Supervisor/Supervisor, Faculty Research Ethics Panel  (FREP) Chair or  the Departmental Research Ethics Panel (DREP) Chair.  

 

 

Researchers are advised that projects carrying higher levels of ethical risk will: 

require the researchers to provide more justification for their research, and more detail of the intended methods to be employed; 

be subject to greater levels of scrutiny; 

require a longer period to review. Researchers are strongly advised to consider this in the planning phase of their research 

projects. 

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Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1) CONFIDENTIAL  

2  

Section 1: RESEARCHER AND PROJECT DETAILS 

Researcher details: Name(s):   Department:   Faculty:   Anglia Ruskin email address:   Status: Undergraduate    Taught 

Postgraduate  Postgraduate Research  

Staff 

If this is a student project: SID:   Course title:   Supervisor/tutor name   Project details: Project title (not module title):   Data collection start date:(note must be prospective) 

 

Expected project completion date:   Is the project externally funded?   Licence number (if applicable):   CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS – please tick the box to confirm you understand these requirements The project has a direct benefit to society and/or improves knowledge and understanding.    All researchers involved have completed relevant training in research ethics, and consulted the Code of Practice for Applying for Ethical Approval at Anglia Ruskin University. 

 

The  risks  participants,  colleagues  or  the  researchers  may  be  exposed  to  have  been considered and appropriate steps  to  reduce any  risks  identified  taken  (risk assessment(s) must be completed  if applicable, available at: http://rm.anglia.ac.uk/extlogin.asp) or  the equivalent for Associate Colleges. 

 

My research will comply with the Data Protection Act (1998) and/or data protection laws of the country I am carrying the research out in, as applicable. For further advice please refer to the Question Specific Advice for the Stage 1 Research Ethics Approval.

 

Project summary (maximum 500 words): Please outline rationale for the research, the project aim, the research questions, research procedure and details of the participant population and how they will be recruited.   Is your research ONLY a desk‐based or library‐based study that requires no direct or indirect contact with human participants; and which also is likely to have no impact on the environment? Desk‐based (or secondary) research involves the summary, collation and/or synthesis of existing research.  For further information, see  http://study.com/academy/lesson/primary‐secondary‐research‐definition‐differences‐methods.html  Yes/No  If Yes, proceed to the Declaration in Section 5 and from there to the green channel.

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Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1) CONFIDENTIAL  

3  

Section 2: RESEARCH ETHICS CHECKLIST ‐ please answer YES or NO to ALL of the questions below. 

WILL YOUR RESEARCH STUDY?  YES NO 1   Involve any external organisation for which separate research ethics clearance is 

required (e.g. NHS, Social Services, Ministry of Justice) For NHS research involving just  staff  that  requires NHS  R&D Management  Approval  only  and  Social  Care research  please  check with  your  FREP  Chair whether  this will  be  regarded  as equivalent to Anglia Ruskin University’s ethical approval. 

   

2  Involve  individuals aged 16 years of age and over who  lack capacity to consent and will therefore fall under the Mental Capacity Act (2005)? 

   

3   

Collect, use or store any human tissue/DNA including but not limited to serum, plasma, organs, saliva, urine, hairs and nails? Contact [email protected] 

4    Involve medical research with humans, including clinical trials? 5  Administer drugs, placebos or other substances (e.g. food substances, vitamins) 

to human participants? 

6   Cause  (or  could  cause)  pain,  physical  or  psychological  harm  or  negative consequences to human participants? 

7    Involve  the  researchers  and/or  participants  in  the  potential  disclosure  of  any information  relating  to  illegal  activities;  or  observation/handling/storage  of material which may be illegal? 

8    With  respect  to  human  participants  or  stakeholders,  involve  any  deliberate deception, covert data collection or data collection without informed consent? 

9  Involve interventions with children and young people under 16 years of age?  10    Relate to military sites, personnel, equipment, or the defence industry? 11   Risk  damage  or  disturbance  to  culturally,  spiritually  or  historically  significant 

artefacts or places, or human remains? 

12    Involve genetic modification, or use of genetically modified organisms above that of routine class one activities?   Contact FST‐[email protected]   (All class one activities must be described in Section 4). 

   

13   Contain elements you (or members of your team) are not trained to conduct?      14   Potentially reveal incidental findings related to human participant health status?     15   Present  a  risk  of  compromising  the  anonymity  or  confidentiality  of  personal, 

sensitive  or  confidential  information  provided  by  human  participants  and/or organisations?  

   

16   Involve colleagues, students, employees, business contacts or other  individuals whose response may be influenced by your power or relationship with them?  

   

17  Require  the  co‐operation  of  a  gatekeeper  for  initial  access  to  the  human participants  (e.g.  pupils/students,  self‐help  groups,  nursing  home  residents, business, charity, museum, government department, international agency)? 

   

18   Offer financial or other incentives to human participants?     19    Take place outside of the country  in which your campus  is  located,  in  full or  in 

part?     

20    Cause a negative impact on the environment (over and above that of normal daily activity)?  

   

21   Involve direct and/or indirect contact with human participants?  22  Raise any other ethical concerns not covered in this checklist?    

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Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1) CONFIDENTIAL  

4  

Section 3: APPROVAL PROCESS 

   Prior to application:

1. Researcher / student / project tutor completes ethics training. 2. Lead researcher / student completes Stage 1 Research Ethics Application form in consultation with co‐

researchers / project tutor. 

NO answered to all questions(Risk category 1)

(STAGE 1 APPROVAL) NO answered to question 1‐13 YES answered to any question 14‐22 (Risk Category 2)

(STAGE 2 APPROVAL) Yes answered to any question 3‐13 (Risk Category 3B)

Research can proceed.Send this completed form to your relevant FREP/DREP for their records.

i) Complete Section 4 of this form. ii) ii) Produce Participant Information  

Sheet (PIS) and Participant Consent Form (PCF) if  applicable. 

iii) Submit this form and PIS/ PCF where applicable to your Faculty DREP (where  available) or Faculty FREP. Two members of the DREP/FREP will review the application and report to the panel, who will consider whether the ethical risks have been managed appropriately.

• Yes: DREP / FREP inform research team of approval and forward forms to FREP for recording. 

• No: DREP / FREP provides feedback to researcher outlining revisions required. 

The panel may recommend that the project is upgraded to Category 3 ‐ please see below for procedure. 

Complete this form and the Stage 2 Research Ethics Application form and submit to your FREP. FREP will review the application and approve the application when they are satisfied that all ethical issues have been dealt with appropriately.

Yes answered to question 1 and / or 2 (Risk Category 3A)

Submit this completed form to your FREP to inform them of your intention to apply to an external review panel for your project. For NHS (NRES) applications, the FREP Chair would normally act as sponsor / co‐sponsor for your application. The outcome notification from the external review panel should be forwarded to FREP for recording.

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Research Ethics Application Form (Stage 1) CONFIDENTIAL  

5  

Section 4: ETHICAL RISK (Risk category 2 projects only) 

Management of Ethical Risk (Q14‐22) For each question 14‐22 ticked  ‘yes’, please outline how you will manage the ethical risk posed by your study. 

                           

Section 5: Declaration 

*Student/Staff Declaration  By sending this form from My Anglia e‐mail account I confirm that I will undertake this project as detailed above. I understand that I must abide by the terms of this approval and that I may not substantially amend the project without further approval. **Supervisor Declaration  By sending this form from My Anglia e‐mail account I confirm that I will undertake to supervise this project as detailed above.  

*Students to forward completed form to their Dissertation Supervisor/Supervisor. ** Dissertation Supervisor/Supervisor to forward the completed form to the relevant ethics committee. Date: 9 October 2015 Version 5.7

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PARTICIPANT INFORMATION SHEET GUIDANCE The form must be on Anglia Ruskin University headed notepaper or have the Anglia Ruskin University logo as the header. Undergraduates and Masters students are strongly advised to use this as a template. You need to consider the best way of informing research participants about your research study and also take into account inclusivity for participants who may require the information in alternative formats and any cultural differences if doing the research outside the UK. You are advised to show your participant information sheet to someone outside of your field to see if they are able to understand it and also to carry out a readability analysis, for example the Flesch Reading Ease Readability Formula, which is available at:

http://www.readabilityformulas.com/flesch-reading-ease-readability-formula.php It is important to remember to use only clear and accessible language and only the most necessary technical terms. Try and avoid the use of abbreviations, but if you do use them make sure you write the term in full in the first instance. You also need to adapt your participant information sheet for different participants, for example children of varying age groups. Participants should be given a copy of the participant information sheet and consent form to keep. Consent must be viewed as a process, during which you discuss the research with the participant. Participants should usually be given as long as they need to decide whether to take part in the research, within the time-frame of recruitment for your study. If there is any doubt that a participant can give fully informed, voluntary consent you must not proceed with the research. If you are planning research with any participants aged 16 years of age and over where there is any doubt about their ability to give consent, you must ensure that you are familiar with the Mental Capacity Act (2005). For further information regarding this, please see Section 6.3 of the Code of Practice for Applying for Ethical Approval at Anglia Ruskin University, available at:

www.anglia.ac.uk/researchethics

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PARTICIPANT INFORMATION SHEET

Section A: The Research Project 1. Title of project

2. Brief summary of research.

Provide a brief summary of your research, in order to help participants decide whether they are interested in taking part in the study. You will provide more details about the research later on.

3. Purpose of the study

You need to state whether this is part of your: Undergraduate degree at Anglia Ruskin University Masters degree at Anglia Ruskin University PhD/DProf at Anglia Ruskin University

or in your capacity as a member of staff at Anglia Ruskin University or for Associate Colleges give the name of the college and state that it is for an Anglia Ruskin award (please specify which type of award e.g. Undergraduate degree) if this is the case.

4. Name of your Supervisor (student research only).

5. Why have I been asked to participate?

For example, are people bring approached because they are members of a particular group or organisation or have a certain condition or illness?

6. How many people will be asked to participate? 7. What are the likely benefits of taking part?

It is unlikely that there will be any direct benefits to participants and this must be made clear. The study may yield some useful information, but be careful not to make claims that the research is very important or may lead to changes in the field (unless this is the case). For Undergraduate/Masters research the main benefit is likely to be educational.

8. Can I refuse to take part? It must be made clear to participants that they can refuse to take part without giving a reason. Under no circumstances should participants feel coerced into taking part.

9. Has the study got ethical approval? You need to say that the study has ethical approval from an ethics committee at Anglia Ruskin University. If you are carrying out research outside the UK and were also required to obtain ethical approval from that country, you must also provide the name of that ethics committee.

10. Has the organisation where you are carrying out the research given permission? If you are carrying out research in an organisation, you must clarify that permission from them was obtained for your research. You need to make it clear, though, that

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this constituted general permission to approach participants and it is the decision of each person whether they would like to take part in your research.

11. If your research falls under specific legislation e.g. the Human Tissue Act (2004), you need to state that your research complies with it.

12. Source of funding for the research, if applicable. If the research is funded you must name the organisation/funding body.

13. What will happen to the results of the study?

You need to state where your research will be disseminated e.g. written up for your degree/thesis/published in journals/presented at conferences.

14. Contact for further information

Only an Anglia email address must be given. If possible, also provide an Anglia telephone number, but if this is not feasible a personal mobile number (but not a landline number) is permissible.

Section B: Your Participation in the Research Project 1. What will I be asked to do?

This is where you describe your research in more detail. Participants need to know what they will be required to do if they take part. You need to ensure that you describe this in sufficient detail. You should include the number of times you will need to see participants, where this will be and for what duration. Describe what participants will be asked to do e.g. complete tests or procedures, give details about what these will involve and how long they will last.

2. Will my participation in the study be kept confidential?

It is important to be clear about the distinction between confidentiality and anonymity. If something is confidential it is given in confidence i.e. it is secret or private and is usually marked ‘confidential’. If something is anonymous, it means that an individual cannot be identified from the information. Statistical data is an example of anonymous information. You need to give details about who will have access to participant data (e.g. your Supervisor) and whether or not this will be in anonymised format (it should be wherever possible). Participants’ personal data or sensitive personal data would usually not be included in dissemination. If you are using data that can identify anyone, such as photographs, special care must be taken and you would need to obtain the consent of all individuals that may be identified and retain a record of this.

The results will be written up in anonymised format. You need to make it clear that every attempt will be made to ensure anonymity, but be clear that it may not be possible to guarantee complete anonymity. It is possible that participants may be identified by their colleagues or peers if not by the general public. The likelihood of this may increase if you are writing your research up as a series of case studies.

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Please refer to Sections 3.2 and 6.1 in the Code of Practice for Applying for Ethical Approval at Anglia Ruskin University for further information about consent and the Data Protection Act (1998).

3. Use of quotes. If you are planning to use quotes from participants in dissemination, this increases the likelihood that participants could be identified and therefore you need to let them know that you plan to do this. You also need to include this as a separate statement on the consent form.

4. Use of recording equipment. If you are carrying out interviews and planning to record them, you must include this in both the participant information sheet and consent details, including details of how the transcripts will be kept secure (refer to Section 12 below).

5. Will I be reimbursed travel expenses?

If participants are required to travel will they be reimbursed expenses? If not, you need to make participants aware that it is not possible to do this. If participants will be reimbursed expenses, you need to explain the process via which this will happen verbally.

6. If participants will be offered incentives to take part in the research, state this here. If using incentives, take care to ensure that this is appropriate for the type of research you are carrying out and your intended participant group and that the incentive does not invalidate consent.

7. Are there any possible disadvantages or risks to taking part? You should include any possible disadvantages or risks. This includes risk of boredom, fatigue or participants becoming distressed, as well as risks to confidentiality (e.g. the chance of participants being identified from dissemination) and that of physical harm. What will be done to ensure participant’s well-being/safety? (e.g. rest breaks or in the case of serious effects, the study must be stopped immediately). You should also state that agreement to participate in the study does not affect participant’s legal rights.

8. Whether I can withdraw at any time, and how.

Participants need to be informed that they can withdraw from the study at any time and without giving a reason. You need to take into account that participants may not feel comfortable telling you directly that they would no longer like to take part in your research and give them other options (e.g. emailing you) to let you know. Also, will the data you have collected from the participant up to that point be useful? If so, you must have permission from participants to use this data. Therefore, you can give participants the option to withdraw from the study and have their data removed or to withdraw, but still be happy for you to use any anonymised data that you have collected up to that point. You should also make it clear to participants the last approximate time it will be possible to withdraw their data, given it will not be possible once you have written the research up for your degree or published findings. It must also be made clear to participants that they do not have to answer any questionnaire or interview questions they do not wish to.

9. Whether there are any special precautions you must take before, during or after

taking part in the study.

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10. If there is any information that participants may tell you that you would need to

disclose to someone else (e.g. if you feel they are at risk, if they reveal anything of an illegal nature or if you are researching in an organisation and they reveal anything of an unprofessional nature) you need to state this on the participant information sheet. For further information, please refer to Section 3.14 of the Code of Practice for Applying for Ethical Approval at Anglia Ruskin University.

11. What will happen to any information/data/samples (delete as applicable) that

are collected from you? You must ensure that data is securely held and state this on your participant information sheet. You also need to state how long the data will be held for and when it will be destroyed. Personal identifiable information (e.g. consent forms) should be kept separately from the data. Participants must be assigned a code number and identifying information separated from the data at the earliest opportunity.

12. If carrying out qualitative interviews with participants, will they be shown a copy of the transcript? If so, state this and the process via which this will happen.

13. Summary of research findings. It is good practice to send participants a summary of research findings wherever possible. This would be a summary rather than their individual results. If you will do this, explain the process via which this will happen.

14. Contact details for complaints.

If participants have any complaints about the study, they should be encouraged to speak to you or your Supervisor (for students) in the first instance. They should also, however, be given access to details about Anglia Ruskin University’s complaints procedure. Email address: [email protected] Postal address: Office of the Secretary and Clerk, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 1SQ. Students from Associate Colleges need to check what their procedures for complaints are and provide details to participants.

Version control Your participant information sheet, consent form and other documents should have a version number and date. This is in order that should any changes be required by the ethics committee, it is clear which documentation has ethical approval.

PARTICIPANTS SHOULD BE GIVEN A COPY OF THIS TO KEEP, TOGETHER WITH A COPY OF THE CONSENT FORM.

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PARTICIPANT CONSENT FORM

Th The form must be on Anglia Ruskin University headed notepaper or have the Anglia Ruskin University logo as the header. Undergraduate and Masters students are strongly advised to use this as a template. Not all the below statements may be applicable to your research and you may need to add others. NAME OF PARTICIPANT: Title of the project: Main investigator and contact details: Members of the research team: 1. I agree to take part in the above research. I have read the Participant Information

Sheet (add date and version number of Participant Information Sheet) for the study. I understand what my role will be in this research, and all my questions have been

answered to my satisfaction. 2. I understand that I am free to withdraw from the research at any time, without giving a

reason. 3. I am free to ask any questions at any time before and during the study. 4 I understand what will happen to the data collected from me for the research. 5. I have been provided with a copy of this form and the Participant Information Sheet. 6. I understand that quotes from me will be used in the dissemination of the research

(delete as applicable). 7. I understand that the interview will be recorded (delete as applicable). Data Protection: I agree to the University1 processing personal data which I have supplied. I

agree to the processing of such data for any purposes connected with the Research Project

as outlined to me*

Name of participant (print)………………………….Signed………………..….Date………………

PARTICIPANTS MUST BE GIVEN A COPY OF THIS FORM TO KEEP ADD DATE AND VERSION NUMBER OF CONSENT FORM.

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I WISH TO WITHDRAW FROM THIS STUDY. If you wish to withdraw from the research, please speak to the researcher or email them at (add email address) stating the title of the research. You do not have to give a reason for why you would like to withdraw. Please let the researcher know whether you are/are not happy for them to use any data from you collected to date in the write up and dissemination of the research.

1 “The University” includes Anglia Ruskin University and its Associate Colleges.

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Name and address of organisation

Anglia Ruskin University Address Date Dear (Name of researcher) Student research This is to confirm that I give permission for you to carry out research at our organisation for the purposes of your Undergraduate degree/Masters degree/PhD/DProf at Anglia Ruskin University. Staff research This is to confirm that I give permission for you to carry out research at our organisation in your capacity as a member of staff at Anglia Ruskin University. Delete one of the above as applicable. I understand that by giving this permission I am granting you the use and ownership of data collected. *I understand that you will write up the results for your degree. **I understand that you may disseminate findings at Anglia Ruskin University and elsewhere, including for publication. ***I give permission for our organisation to be named in dissemination. **** I understand that our organisation will not be named in dissemination and every attempt will be made to ensure anonymity. I also understand that although every attempt will be made to do this, Anglia Ruskin University is unable to completely guarantee that the organisation could not be identified by any party. ***** I do/do not wish to see a summary of the findings prior to dissemination. If so, I understand that participants will be informed of this. Yours sincerely Name and Title of member of staff from organisation

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*, **, ***, **** and ***** - delete as applicable.