research on 180 research on 180 degree rule, continuity editing and shot types

8/12/2019 Research on 180 Research on 180 Degree Rule, Continuity Editing and Shot Types

1/6


2/6

180 Degree Rule:

The 180 degree rule is a filming technique, which means that the camera that

is filming a scene must always stay on the same side of the 180 degree axis. It

is important that the camera doesnt cross the 180 degree axis as it will looklike the characters within the scene have swapped sides, which will obviously

be spotted by the audience as a movie mistake thus resulting in bad ratings

from the audience.

An example of the 180 degree rule:

An example of the 180 degree rule

being broken:

The following image is a normal

conversation between two

characters

The man in a suit is on the right and

the man in casual clothing is on the

left. However when the 180 degree

rule is broken the characters would

look as if they have changed sideswhen it is just the camera.

The next image shows the effects of

breaking the 180 degree rule, as

you can see it looks really

unprofessional after a simple cut to

the next shot shows that both

characters have swapped sides


3/6

Match On Action:

Match on action is an editing technique that is used for continuity editing, in

which one shot of someone performing an action cuts to another shot ofthem continuing the action from a different perspective. This technique gives

an impression of continuity to the audience as it allows them to connect the

different shots up and allows the scene to flow simply.

Example of Match on Action:

Shot Reverse Shot:

Shot reverse shot is a continuity editing technique usually consisting of a

conversation between two people. This technique allows the audience to

see the both characters reactions throughout the conversation. The

technique is also far more engaging for the audience. It is also important for

the continuity of the scene that when shot reverse shot is used between two

characters, the 180 degree rule is always followed when filming.

Example of Shot Reverse Shot:


4/6

Shot Types:

Extreme Close Up

This shot is mainly used to focus on a

particular feature such as the eyes. Most

commonly used for a dramatic effect and

allows the audience to see the film in a

significant perspective.

Close Up -

Close up shots are used to show detail but

not just in a specific object or feature. They

are most commonly used to show a

characters reaction to an incident or a

scene.

Medium Shot

This shot generally captures the

head of a character and just

above their knees. It is generally

used to show the actions of a

specific subject. As you can see,

the image shot so that the

character is the main focus, this is

also done by the use of depth of

field.


5/6

Long shot

This image is known as a long shot as it capturesthe whole body of the character as well as

ensuring that the character is the main focus of

the scene. This can be done by effective use of

depth of field.

Extreme long shot-

Extr

eme longshot shows the camera placed at a very far distance from the main

subject of the scene to almost isolate them. It allows the audience to view

the real visuals of a particular location. It is also commonly known as an

establishing shot.


6/6

Over the shoulder shot

This shot is a really engaging way of showing a conversation between two

people as well as showing the reactions and gestures made by both

characters. The main focus in this shot is the face of the only character that

can be seen. For example in the image above, Harry Potters face is the only

subject in focus.

research on 180 research on 180 degree rule, continuity editing and shot types

Documents