Rhythms and attentionAngel Correa

Universidad de Granada, Spain

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Rhythms as time perception of regular sequences of events

ATTENTIONTIME PERCEPTION

RHYTHMS

The attentional-gate model in time perception (Zakay & Block, 1997)

ATTENTIONTIME PERCEPTION

ATTENTIONRHYTHMS

The entrainment model of dynamic attending (Large & Jones, Psych Rev 1999)

Buhusi & Meck, Nat Rev Neurosci 2005

Overview

ATTENTION PERFORMANCE

CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS

MILLISECOND RHYTHMS

Rhythms improve time perception

Barnes & Jones, Cog Psychol 2000

Rhythms enhance accuracy of pitch perception

Jones et al, Psychol Sci 2002

Two rhythms and Reaction Times

Sanabria, Capizzi & Correa, JEP: HPP 2011

(400, 900 ms)

Rhythms speed up Reaction Times flexibly

Sanabria, Capizzi & Correa, JEP: HPP 2011

ATTENTIONAL PREPARATION

TEMPORAL ORIENTING

RHYTHMS vs.

Temporal orienting of attention

Coull & Nobre, J Neurosci 1998

Correa, Lupiáñez, Milliken & Tudela, P&P 2004

250

275

300

325

350

400 ms 900 ms

Reaction T

ime (

in m

s)

Fast Rhythm: 400 ms

Slow Rhythm: 900 ms

Sanabria & Correa, in prep

Correa, Madrid, Lupiáñez & Tudela, Brain Res 2006

ERPs during Preparation by temporal orienting

Correa & Nobre, J Neurophys 2008

ERPs during Preparation by rhythms

Temporal orienting enhance early auditory potentials

N1

Lange, Rösler & Röder, Psychophys 2003

- Valid-- Invalid

Rhythms ?? early auditory potentials

Sanabria & Correa, in prep

Rhythms attenuate early auditory potentials

120-160 ms

N1

Sanabria & Correa, in prep

TEMPORAL PREPARATION

TEMPORAL ORIENTING

RHYTHMS !

Triviño, Correa, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, Brain 2010

Temporal Orienting Deficit After Prefrontal Damage

X

Preserved Sequential effects

Triviño, Correa, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, Brain 2010

Rhythms vs. temporal orienting in frontal patients

Triviño, Correa, Chirivella, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep

Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep

Rhythms can overcome the temporal orienting deficit after right prefrontal damage

TEMPORAL PREPARATION

TEMPORAL ORIENTING

right PFC

RHYTHMS

left PFC?

Two systems for temporal preparation

Right frontal patients can USE 350-ms and 1350-ms rhythms

but, can they PERCEIVE these same interval durations?

Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep

350 ms 500-1000 ms 175-525 ms

1350 ms 500-1000 ms 675-2025 ms

0

0,25

0,5

0,75

1

175 263 298 333 368 403 438 525

Pro

p. R

esp

uesta

s "

más larg

o"

Duración objetivo (ms)

CONTROL

FRONTAL

*

*

Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep

*

Triviño, Correa, Chirivela, Arnedo & Lupiáñez, in prep

Coull & Nobre, Curr Opin Neurobiol 2008

Circadian Rhythms

Circadian Rhythms of Wrist Temperature

Circadian Rhythms in driving accidents

Circadian Rhythms in driving accidents

Circadian Rhythms in Simulated Driving

Lenné, Triggs, & Redman, 1997

Chronotype: Individual Differences in Circadian Rhythms

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How can we know our Chronotype?

What time would you wake up if you were free to plan your day?

What time at night you feel tired and feel the need to go to bed?

What time of day you feel best?

Horne and Östberg, 1976 (Adan & Almirall, 1991)

http://chrono.biol.rug.nl/mctq-en.html

Distribution of chronotypes

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Objective

Studying interactions between circadian phase and chronotype in vigilance

Hypothesis: The Synchrony effect

Texto

May, Hasher & Stoltzfus, Psychol Sci 1993

Psychomotor Vigilance Task

Dinges et al., 1998

Psychomotor Vigilance Task

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Morning-type

Evening-type

Simulated Driving Task

Larger vigilance decrement when driving at non-optimal times of day

Circadian rhythms influence behavioural performance in attention demanding tasks

Conclusion

Rhythms influence behaviour at multiple time scales

Thanks for your attention and time

FUNDING: Ramón y Cajal Spanish Research Programme (RYC-2007-00296)

PLAN NACIONAL de I+D+i: PSI2010-15399

COLABORATORS:

Marisa Arnedo (U. Granada)

Mariagrazia Capizzi (U. Granada)

Juan Lupiáñez (U. Granada)

Enrique Molina (U. Granada)

Kia Nobre (U. Oxford)

Daniel Sanabria (U. Granada)

Mónica Triviño (Hospital de San Rafael, Granada)