Robert E. Crew, Jr. College of Social Sciences 1100 Pearl Street 211 Bellamy Hall Monticello, Fla. 32344 Florida State University (850) 997-0517 Tallahassee, Florida 32306-2160 (850) 644-4418 email: bcrew@fsu.edu

EDUCATION: B.A., M.A. Wichita State University, 1962, 1964 Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1971

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: College of Social Sciences, Florida State University. Associate Dean for Interdisciplinary Programs. Also Professor of Political Science and Director, Graduate Program in Applied American Politics and Policy. (1989 - present) Department of Law and Economics, Erasmus University. Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Visiting Professor. (Spring, 1998) Department of Political Science, University of Houston. Professor, Department of Political Science and Director, Graduate Program in Public Administration. (1985-1989) Department of Government, University of Texas. Visiting Professor. (1984-1985) The Railroad Company. President and Chief Executive Officer. (1983-1984) Carl Vinson Institute of Government. University of Georgia. Director. (1982-1983) American Institutes for Research. Principal Research Scientist. (1980-1982) Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Assistant Dean. (1978-1980) Office of U.S. Senator Wendell R. Anderson. Legislative Assistant. (1976-1978) Governor's Commission on Crime Prevention and Control, An Agency of Minnesota State Government. Director. (1971-1976) Office of the Governor, State of Minnesota. Senior Staff Assistant. (1970-1971)

Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota. Assistant Professor. (1967-1972) Tenure awarded, 1970. Department of Political Science, North Carolina State University. Adjunct Professor. (1965-1967)

PUBLICATIONS AND PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS.

BOOKS The 2010 Elections in Florida: It’s the Economy, Stupid! (Lanham, Md.: Univeristy Press of America. 2013.) Analyzes and explains the outcomes of the US Senate race in Florida, the race for Governor and other statewide offices and the races for US Congress and the Florida State Legislature in 2010. The 2008 Elections in Florida: Change! But Only At the Top of the Ticket. (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. 2011) With Slater Bayliss. Analyzes and explains the outcomes of the Florida Presidential, US Congressional and State Legislative Elections in 2008. Jeb Bush: Aggressive Conservatism in Florida. (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. 2010) An examination of the administration of John Ellis (Jeb) Bush as Governor of Florida. Politics and Public Management: An Introduction. (St. Paul: West Publishing Co,. 1992) Develops a theory of public management. Utilizes case studies to illustrate the value of the theory. Explaining the Vote: Presidential Choices in the Nation and the States, 1968. (Institute for Research in Social Science, University of North Carolina, 1973). With David M. Kovenock, James W. Prothro and Associates. Develops various theories of voting choice and tests them in the context of the 1968 presidential election. State Politics: Readings in Political Behavior. Editor. (Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1967). A collection of articles that utilize empirical research to test various hypotheses about the nature of politics in the American States. REFEREED JOURNAL ARTICLES “Verbal Style, Gubernatorial Strategies and Legislative Success.” Political Psychology. 2011. 32 (4) pp. 623-642. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Christopher Lewis. Identifies the verbal styles of the governors of Florida. Tests the effect of variation in style on achieving policy goals in the state legislature.

“The Political Scientist as Campaign Consultant.” PS: Political Science and Politics. 2011. 44 (2) April. Discusses the ways in which political scientists can contribute to the management of political campaigns and identifies the constraints encountered in this endeavor. “The 2004 Florida U.S. Senate Race: Full of Firsts.“ Florida Political Chronicle. Fall, 2007. Robert E. Crew, Jr., Terri Susan Fine and Susan Macmanus. Identifies and analyzes the contribution of a variety of campaign organizations and groups to the outcome of the 2004 Senate race in Florida. "Substance Abuse in a Model of Barriers to the Employment of Welfare Recipients." Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Belinda Creel Davis, Journal of Policy Practice. 2006. Vol. 5, No. 4. Pp. 69-82. Evaluates the impact of substance abuse on employability, earnings and use of governmental services of individuals receiving welfare cash assistance. The analysis suggests that substance abuse is not a barrier to work for individuals receiving cash assistance. “Welfare to Web to Work: Internet Job Searching Among Former Welfare Clients in Florida.” Steve McDonald and Robert E. Crew, Jr., Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare. 2006. Vol. 33, No.1, March, pp. 239-253. Describes the use of the internet for job seeking by former welfare clients. Finds that welfare recipients who use the internet, like job-seekers in the regular population, find better jobs than their counterparts who conducted more traditional job searches. "Accountability and Performance of Charter Schools in Florida: A Theory Based Evaluation." Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Mary Ruggiero Anderson American Journal of Evaluation. Vol 24, #2, Summer,2003, pp. 189-212. Analyzes the performance of charter schools in Florida and tests hypotheses explaining that performance. The research raises questions about the theory of charter schools. Charter schools do not outperform regular schools and are not more innovative or better managed. The explanation for the poor performance is traced to weak accountability. "Evaluating The Efficiency of Private Sector Organizations in Helping Welfare Beneficiaries Find Employment." Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Scott Lamothe. Vol.27,#2, 2003, pp. 151-164. Evaluation Review. Compares the performance of private, public and non-profit sector organizations in finding employment for welfare beneficiaries in Florida. Rejects the hypothesis that private sector organizations are superior in this regard. "Political Events in A Model of Gubernatorial Approval," State Politics and Policy Quarterly. Robert E. Crew, Jr., David Branham, Gregory Weiher, and Ethan Bernick. Volume 2, #3, Fall, 2002, pp. 283-297. Develops and tests a model of gubernatorial popularity that focuses on the importance of specific political events to fluctuations in gubernatorial approval ratings.

"Finding Employment and Staying Employed After Leaving Welfare," Journal of Poverty. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Joe Eyerman. Vol 5, #4, November, 2001, pp. 67-91. Examines the impact that problems with transportation, childcare and illness have on the ability of former welfare recipients to find a job and to keep a job once more distal or structural factors are controlled. Employs probit regression and data from interviews with over 1,000 individuals who left Florida’s welfare program between October, 1996 - September, 1998. "Deterrence Theory and Marine Oil Spills: Do Coast Guard Civil Penalties Deter Pollution?" Journal of Environmental Management. Vol. 58, 2000. pp. 161-168. John M. Weber and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Tests the tenets of deterrence theory in the field of pollution control. Using data collected by the U.S. Coast Guard and aggregated by 46 Captains of the Port/Marine Safety Officer regions, pooled time series regression is employed to test the effect of certainty, severity and swiftness of punishment on oil pollution control in the intra coastal waterways of the United States. "Assessing the Value of Police Pursuit," Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. Vol 22, #1, 1999, pp. 58-73. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Robert A. Hart, Jr. Develops a strategy for weighing the costs and benefits of hot pursuit. Employs logistic regression to develop the risk/reward probabilities associated with chases initiated for five separate reasons. "Gubernatorial Leadership: A Preliminary Model, Social Science Journal, vol 35, #1, 1998, pp. 15-27. Uses a longitudinal design and ordinary least squares regression to provide an empirical test of a model of gubernatorial leadership. Examines the relative importance of five sets of variables to leadership success defined both objectively and subjectively. "Gubernatorial Popularity in Three States, Social Science Journal, vol 33, #1, January, 1996, pp. 39-54. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Gregory Weiher. Develops and tests a model of gubernatorial popularity. Uses data from public opinion polls in California, Iowa and Minnesota to examine the relative importance of state-level and national-level political and economic developments for approval ratings of governors. "Gubernatorial Influence in State Government Policymaking." The Journal of State Government, Vol 68, #4, Fall, 1995, pp. 29-35. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Marjorie Renee Hill. Tests an empirical model of policymaking in Florida state government. Demonstrates the leadership influence of the governor in the policymaking process. "Compliance with Hot Pursuit Policy," Evaluation Review. vol 19, #5, October, 1995, 513-519. Robert E. Crew, Jr., David Kessler and Lorie Fridell. Uses ARIMA and Tobit analyses to examine officer compliance with departmental hot pursuit policy.

"Probabilities and Odds in Hot Pursuit: A Benefit/Cost Analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, vol 23, #5, 1995, 417-424. Robert E. Crew, Jr., Lorie Fridell and Karen Pursell. Examines the costs and benefits involved in pursuits initiated for different reasons. Compares the probabilities and odds of capture to those of incurring damages, injuries and deaths.

"Rating the Governors: An Assessment of Florida's Chief Executives in the Twentieth

Century," The Political Chronicle, vol 4, #2, 1992, pp. 27-30. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and David Smith Develops from the theoretical literature on leadership a list of criteria to be used in evaluating leadership success. Asks a panel of experts to evaluate the governors of Florida on the basis of these criteria. "Changing Hot Pursuit Policy: An Empirical Assessment of the Impact on Pursuit Behavior," Evaluation Review. vol 18, #6, December, 1994, pp. 678-688. Robert E. Crew, Jr., David Kessler and Lorie Fridell. Utilizes ARIMA and Tobit analyses to examine the impact on officer behavior of changes in a policy governing hot pursuits of fleeing suspects. "Managing Victim Restitution in Florida: An Analysis of the Implementation of FS 775.089," Justice System Journal, vol 17, #1, 1994, pp. 241-248. Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Mary Vancore. Describes the manner in which funds for victim restitution are collected and distributed in Florida. Discusses the implications for the victims of the management strategy utilized in the state. "The Challenge of Strategic Management in Local Government," Public Administration Quarterly, vol 17, #1, 1994, pp. 127- 144. Robert Backoff, Barton Wechsler and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Explores the challenge of strategic management in agencies of local government and highlights the importance of institutional and operating environments. "An Effective Strategy for Hot Pursuit: Some Evidence from Houston," American Journal of Police, vol XI, #3, 1992, pp. 89-95. Utilizes an interrupted time series design and ARIMA analysis to examine the impact on pursuit behavior of the introduction of a new policy on the topic by the Houston Police Department. "Indicators and Correlates of American States' Administrative Characteristics," State and Local Government Review, Winter, 1992, pp. 12-18. Charles Barrilleaux, Richard Feiock and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Examines change in state administration between 1970 and 1980 by updating and expanding measures of the characteristics of governmental administration in the American states, assessing the extent to which they are functions of past measures, and examining their relations to other state social, economic and political characteristics.

"Assigned Counsel Versus Public Defender Systems in Virginia," in The Defense Counsel, William F. McDonald ed, Sage Criminal Justice System Annuals, vol. 18, Fall, 1983, pp. 127-159. Larry Cohen, Patricia Semple and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Compares the costs and benefits of alternative methods of providing legal counsel to the indigent in the State of Virginia. "A Response to Hardy and Newcomer," Law and Policy Quarterly, Vol 3, #4, October, 1981, pp. 485-489. Roger Hanson and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Responds to comments directed at the analysis provided in "The Policy Impact of Reapportionment." (below) "The Policy Impact of Reapportionment," Law and Society Review, Volume 8, No. 1, Fall, 1973, pp. 70-93. Roger Hanson and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Reprinted in American Court Systems, Sheldon Goldman and Austin Sarat, eds., (W.H. Freeman, 1978); and in Sidney Ulmer, Courts, Law and Judicial Processes (The Free Press, 1981). Examines the relationship between legislative reapportionment in the American states and public policy outcomes. Uses a before and after test and ordinary least squares regression to test the hypothesis that reapportionment is a necessary and sufficient condition to policy changes in the states. "Dimensions of Public Policy: A Factor Analysis," Social Science Quarterly, September, 1969, pp. 381-388. Uses factor analysis to identify basic categories of public policy within the American states. Relates social, demographic and political factors to these categories. BOOK CHAPTERS “Gubernatorial Rhetoric and Public Responsiveness.” In Roderick Hart, editor, Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere. 2014. (With Christopher Lewis) Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Florida Module for Todd Donovan, Christopher Mooney and Daniel Smith, State and Local Politics: Institutions and Reform. 3rd edition. 2012. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. (With Carol Weissert) “Something to Prove: The Florida Presidential Campaign of 2004.” in David Magleby, J. Quin Monson and Kelly D. Patterson, editors, Dancing Without Partners: How Candidates, Parties and Interest Groups Interact in the New Campaign Environment. Boston: Roman and Littlefield. 2006. (With Susan Terri Fine and Susan Macmanus. “The Florida U.S. Senate Race: Contentious from Start to Finish.” in David B. Magleby, J. Quinn Monson and Kelly Patterson, Dancing Without Partners: How Candidates, Parties and Interest Groups Interact in the New Campaign Environment. 2005. Brigham Young University: Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy. (With Terri Fine and Susan Macmanus.)

“2000 Presidential Election Revisited...Not Quite” in David B. Magleby, J. Quinn Monson, and Kelly Patterson, Dancing Without Partners: How Candidates, Parties and Interest Groups Interact in the New Campaign Finance Environment. 2005. Brigham Young University: Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy.(With Terri Fine and Susan Macmanus) "Florida Welfare Reform: Cash Assistance as the Least Desirable Resource for Poor Families," in Sarah Liebschutz, editor, Managing Welfare Reform in Five States: The Challenge of Devolution. (Albany, N.Y.: Rockefeller Institute Press. 2000) Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Belinda Creel Davis. "Explaining Low Demand for Child Care in Florida’s Welfare Reform Program," in Larry Nackerud and Margaret Robinson, eds., Implications of Welfare Reform in the Southeast.(Baltimore, Md: NOVA Science Publishers. 2000) Robert E. Crew, Jr. and Joe Eyerman. "The Political Environment," in Richard Chackerian, ed., The Florida Public Policy Management System. 1st and 2nd editions. (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1998), pp. 45-71. Describes changes in the nature of political ideology and partisanship, political party strength, political participation, and interest group strength in Florida in the last half century. Discusses the implications of these changes for public management in the state. "Florida: Lawton E. Chiles, Jr., Reinventing State Government," in Thad Beyle, ed. Governors and Hard Times. (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1992), pp. 77-106. Utilizes a theoretical model of gubernatorial leadership to frame an examination of the performance of Lawton Chiles during his first two years in office. "A Framework for Studying Gubernatorial Behavior," in Thad Beyle, ed., Governors and Hard Times. (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1992, pp. 15-28.) (Reprinted in Richard A. Clucas, Readings and Cases in State and Local Politics. 2006. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.) Develops a theoretical model for use in explaining the leadership behavior of governors in the American states. "Legislative and Congressional Candidate Characteristics, 1978-1990 and Legislative Campaign Spending, 1974-1986," in Susan MacManus, ed., Reapportionment and Representation in Florida (Tampa: Interbay Innovation Institute, 1991), pp. 403-420. Charles Barrilleaux and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Examines the effect of change in electoral systems on racial and ethnic, gender, and partisan characteristics of candidates for election in Florida in the years 1978 to 1990. Uses ordinary least squares regression to explain variations among candidates and over time as a function of type of district, pre-and post-redistricting, whether an incumbent is in the election, and contributions.

"The Texas Political System in Comparative Perspective," in D. Lutz and K. Tedin, Perspectives on American and Texas Politics, (Dallas: Kendall-Hunt, 1987), pp. 77-98. Describes the major features of the Texas political system. Compares elements of that system to those of other states. "The Effects of Reapportionment on State Policy Outputs," in The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions, 2nd edition. Theodore Becker and Malcolm Feely eds., (Oxford University Press, 1973), pp. 155-174. Roger Hanson and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Examines the nature and rate of change in public expenditures in reapportioned as compared to non-reapportioned states over the time period 1958-1969. Examined the hypothesis that reapportionment would produce a dramatic increase in state interest in the plight of central cities. "Minnesota". In David M. Kovenock, James W. Prothro & Associates, Explaining the Vote (Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, UNC: 1973), pp. 169-208. William H. Flanigan and Robert E. Crew, Jr. Examines and tests basic theories of voting in the context of the 1968 presidential election in Minnesota. "American State Political Systems," in Robert E. Crew, Jr., editor, State Politics (Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1967) pp 1-29. Explicates the value of a systems model to describe and explain the politics of the American states. PAPERS DELIVERED AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS AND POLICY RESEARCH PREPARED FOR GOVERNMENTAL AND PROFESSIONAL AUDIENCES “Testing a Theory of Prerogative Power in the Office of the Governor in the United States. A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association. Jan. 9-12. 2014. New Orleans, La. (With Alexandra Cockerham) “Institutional Power and Executive Prerogative.” A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Political Science Association. Saturday, March 8, 2014. St. Augustine, FL. (With Alexandra Cockerham) “Gubernatorial Rhetoric and Public Responsiveness.” A paper presented at the Conference on The Language of Institutions: DICTION Studies. Austin, Texas, Feb. 14-16, 2013. (With Christopher R. Lewis) “Explaining the Decline of the Florida Legislature.” A paper presented at the annual Convention of the Southern Political Science Association. Jan 3-5, 2013. Orlando, Fl. “Political Rhetoric and Public Responsiveness.” A paper presented at the annual Convention of the Southern Political Science Association. Jan 3-5, 2013. Orlando, Fl. (With Christopher R. Lewis and Kevin Dyrland)

“What a Difference Four Years Makes: Can Obama Carry Florida in 2012?” A paper presented at the annual Convention of the Southern Political Science Association. Jan 12-14, 2012. New Orleans. “Predicting Gubernatorial Elections in the United States.” A paper presented at the Southern Political Science Association. Jan. 5-7, 2011. New Orleans. (With Suzanne Kirayoglu) “Managing Political Campaigns from the Ivory Tower: Is This Oxymoronic?” A paper presented at the 10th annual State Politics and Policy Conference. June 3-5, 2010. Springfield, Illinois. “Explaining the Florida Elections of 2008.” A paper presented at the 17th biannual Citadel Symposium on Southern Politics. March 4-6, 2010. Charleston, S.C. (With Slater Bayliss and Monica Moore) “Forecasting Gubernatorial Election Outcomes.” A paper presented at the ninth annual State Politics and Policy Conference. May, 2009. Chapel Hill, N.C. (With Suzanne Kirayoglu) “Verbal Style, Gubernatorial Strategies and Legislative Success.” A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Jan. 5-7, 2007. New Orleans, La. (With Christopher Lewis) “The Impact of BCRA in the 2004 Florida Senate Election.” A paper presented at the 65th annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, Ill., April 5-7, 2005. (With Terri Fine and Susan MacManus.) “The Impact of BCRA in the 2004 Florida Presidential Election.” A paper presented at the 65th annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association. Chicago, Ill., April 5-7, 2005. (With Terri Fine and Susan MacManus) “BCRA and the 2004 Presidential and Senate Races in Florida.” A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Jan 6-8, 2005. New Orleans, La. (With Terri Fine and Susan MacManus) “Welfare to Web to Work: Internet Job Searching Among Former Welfare Clients in Florida.” A paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for the Study of Social Problems. August 13-15, 2004. San Francisco, Calif. (With Steve McDonald) “Finding Employment After Welfare: An Evaluation of Factors Affecting Success in Finding Work After Leaving the TANF Program in Florida.” A paper presented at the annual convention of the Southeast Evaluation Association. January 27-29, 2004. Tallahassee, Florida. (With Scott Lamothe)

"Faith-Based Organizations and the Delivery of Social Services in Florida: A Case Study." Prepared for the 2003 Annual Research Conference of the Roundtable on Religion and Social Welfare Policy, November 12-13,2003. Washington, D.C. Outcomes for Individuals Who Left TANF in 2001. A report prepared for the Florida Department of Children and Families, November, 2003. (With Scott Lamothe) Tracking Individuals Who Left Florida’s Welfare Program: A Longitudinal Analysis. A report prepared for the Florida Department of Children and Families, July 2003. (With Scott Lamothe) "Testing Charter School Theory in Florida," A paper presented at the annual convention of the Southeast Evaluation Association. January 23-25, 2003. Tallahassee, Florida. (With Mary Ruggiero Anderson.) "Examining a Proposed Remedy for Urban Schools." A paper presented at the 74th Annual Convention of the Southern Political Science Association. November 6-8, 2002. Savannah, Georgia. (With Mary Ruggiero Anderson) "The Use of Faith-Based Organizations in Providing Social Services in Florida." Annual Conference on Faith-Based Initiatives sponsored by the Roundtable on Religion and Social Welfare Policy. October 23, 2002. National Press Club, Washington, D.C. "The Impact of Privatization on Success in Finding Employment for TANF Beneficiaries." A paper presented at the 2002 Annual Convention of the National Association of Welfare Research and Statistics. August 25-28, 2002. Albuquerque, New Mexico. (With Scott Lamothe) Invited participant/discussant. Conference on State Evaluations of Welfare Reform. Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin, April 4-5, 2002. "Helping Welfare Beneficiaries Find Employment: Does the Type of Organization Matter?" A paper presented at the 2002 annual convention of the Southwest Social Sciences Association. March 27-29, 2002. New Orleans, Louisiana. (With Scott Lamothe) The Effect of Substance Abuse on Employment, Earnings, Social Well-Being and Use of Government Services Among TANF Beneficiaries in Florida. A report prepared for the Florida Department of Children and Families. June, 2001. "Adding an Events Variable to the Model of Gubernatorial Popularity." Invited paper presented at the combined Conference on Gubernatorial, Senatorial and Presidential Popularity and the State Politics and Policy Conference. March 2-4, 2001. Texas A&M

University, College Station, Texas. (With Gregory Weiher, Ethan Bernick and David Branham) "Evaluating Hypotheses About Charter Schools in Florida Using A Mixed-Mode Design," A paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Southeast Evaluation Association, January 25-26, 2001. Tallahassee, Florida. (With Mary Ruggiero Anderson) Comprehensive Evaluation of the TANF Drug-Testing and Drug-Screening Program. A report prepared for the Florida Department of Children and Families. January 1, 2001.(With Belinda Creel Davis) Following WAGES Clients Over Time. A report prepared for the Florida State WAGES Board, September, 2000. (With Steve McDonald and Johnny Johnson.) Tracking the Outcomes of Welfare Reform in Florida for Three Groups of People. A report prepared for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ASPE. July, 2000. (With Joe Eyerman, Justin Graham and Nancy McMillan.) Implementing Medicaid Managed Care in Florida. A report prepared for the Nelson Rockefeller Institute of Government, February, 2000. Screening and Testing for Substance Abuse of Applicants for TANF Benefits: The First Year of a Pilot Program. A report prepared for the Florida Department of Children and Families. January, 2000. "Implementation of the Personal Responsibility Act of 1996: An Overview and Some Outcomes," A paper presented at the 1999 Annual Conference of the American Evaluation Association, Orlando, Florida, November 6, 1999. "Estimating the Impact of Unit Non-Response Using Administrative Records," A paper presented at the 1999 annual conference of the Southern Association for Public Opinion Research, Raleigh, N.C. October 7-8, 1999. (With Joe Eyerman) "The Impact of Problems Relating to Child Care, Transportation and Illness on Success in Gaining and Keeping Employment After Leaving Welfare," A paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Welfare Research and Statistics, August, 1999. Cleveland, Ohio. (With Joe Eyerman) After Leaving WAGES. A report prepared for the Florida State WAGES Board. March, 1999. (With Joe Eyerman) Student Performance at Steele-Carter Charter School, 1996-1998. A report prepared for the Leon County, Florida, School Board. February, 1999.

"Substantive Findings and Methodological Issues From Studies of Child Care and Sanctions in Florida’s WAGES Program." A paper presented at the 1999 Southeast Evaluation Association Conference, Tallahassee, Fla. February 4-5, 1999. Sanctions in the WAGES Program. A report prepared for the Florida State WAGES Board. December, 1998. (With Joe Eyerman) "An Evaluation of Participant Satisfaction and Experience With Child Care in Florida’s Welfare Reform Program," A paper presented at the Southeast Social Policy Summit, University of Georgia. Athens, Ga., November 4 - 6, 1998. (With Joe Eyerman) The Views of WAGES Participants About Child Care in the WAGES Program. A report prepared for the Florida State WAGES Board. December, 1998. (With Joe Eyerman) "Charter Schools in Florida: Early Observations." Invited paper presented at the Conference on Public Policy and School Reform in the United States and Texas, University of Houston. Houston, Texas, Jan. 30 - 31, 1997. "Gubernatorial Leadership: A Preliminary Model." A paper presented at the sixty-eighth annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association. Atlanta, Georgia, November 7-9, 1996. "Gubernatorial Influence in Policymaking." A paper presented at the sixty-seventh annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association. Tampa, Florida, November 1-4, 1995. With Marjorie Renee Hill. "Is the Collar Worth the Cost: Pursuit Outcomes for Various Types of Precipitating Events." A paper presented at the 53rd annual convention of the American Society of Criminology, Miami, Florida, November, 1994. With Lorie Fridell and Karen Pursell. Unclaimed Victims' Restitution: How Much Is There in Florida? A report prepared for the Office of Governor and the Florida House of Representatives, October, 1993. With Mary Vancore. "Institutions and Competition in the Model of State Policymaking." A paper presented at the eighty-ninth convention of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., September 2-5, 1993. With Charles Barrilleaux. "Gubernatorial Popularity: A Look at Three States." A paper presented at the eighty-eighth annual convention of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, August 3-6, 1992. With Gregory Weiher.

"Political Institutions and Public Policy in the American States." A paper presented at the eighty-seventh annual convention of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., September 29-31, 1991. With Charles Barrilleaux and Richard Feiock. Legislative Districting Effects on Legislative Composition, Electoral Competition, and Policy. A report prepared for the Committee on Reapportionment, Florida House of Representatives, 1991. With Charles Barrilleaux. "Explaining Gubernatorial Popularity in California." A paper presented at the sixty-second annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georgia, November 8-10, 1990. With Gregory Weiher. "Measuring and Explaining the Quality of State Bureaucracies." A paper presented at the eight-sixth annual convention of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, Calif., August 30-September 2, 1990. With Charles Barrilleaux and Richard Feiock. The Impact of Automation on Productivity in the Harris County (Texas) Metropolitan Transit Authority. A report prepared for the Urban Mass Transportation Administration. Washington, D.C., February, 1988. With Gregory Weiher. Hot Pursuit in Houston, Texas: The Impact of a New Policy on an Old Problem. A report prepared for the Office of Planning and Research, Houston Police Department. February, 1988. Crime and Police Services in Montrose Neighborhoods. A report prepared for the Office of Planning and Research, Houston Police Department, July, 1986. With John McIver and others. "Gubernatorial Popularity in Minnesota: A Preliminary Model." A paper presented at the 1986 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, April 10-12. With David Moon. National Evaluation of the Comprehensive Crime Prevention Program. A report prepared for the National Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1981. With Brian Perlman. "Local Commitment to Federal Programs: The Case of Community Crime Prevention Programs,". A paper presented at the 1981 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York City, Sept. 3-6. "Discussion of the Decision-Making Process in Formulating Marine Policy: Limitations to Rational Decision-Making." Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference held at the

Center for Ocean Management Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, R.I., June 19-21, 1978. Minnesota Crime Watch: An Evaluation Report. (St. Paul: State of Minnesota, Governor's Commission on Crime Prevention and Control, 1975). With Peter Hartjens. "The Impact of a Favorite Son Candidacy: Humphrey in Minnesota in 1968." A paper presented at the 1971 Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, April 29-May 1. With William Flanigan.

GRANTS AND CONTRACTS "An Evaluation of the Youth Advocacy Program." National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1980. $895,868. (With Charles Murray, et al) "Alternative Models for Defending the Indigent: The Case of Virginia." Office of Program Evaluation, National Institute of Justice, 1981. $86,318. (With Shelia Cowen & Paul Radke) "The Impact of a New Policy on An Old Problem: Hot Pursuit in Houston, Texas." National Institute of Justice, 1987. $5,000. "The Impact of Automation on Productivity in the Transit Industry." Urban Mass Transit Administration, 1987. $83,228. "A Predictive Model of Local Taxes." Houston Chamber of Commerce, 1987. $5,277. (With Steven Craig) "Single-Member Legislative Districts: Testing the Assertions." Florida Institute of Government, 1990. $30,701. (With Charles Barrilleaux) Edmund S. Muskie Fellowship Program, 1994, 1995. United States Information Agency. $60,000.

"Assessing Florida's State Legalization Impact Assistance Grant (SLIAG) Program." Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, 1994. $39,960. (With Michael Armer) Welfare Reform in Florida. Rockefeller Institute of Government, 1997. $10,300.

Sanctioning Welfare Recipients in Florida. Florida State WAGES Board, 1998. $15,000. A Study of The Impact of Florida’s Welfare Reform Program (WAGES) on Participants. Florida State WAGES Board, 1998. $81,400. Issues Related to Child Care Among Welfare Recipients in Florida. Florida State WAGES Board, 1998. $15,000. Families in Transition: Improving the Job Prospects and Career Development of Former Welfare Recipients Through Post Placement Support. Florida State WAGES Board and Ford Foundation. 1998. $250,000.

Tracking Participants and Families Affected by Welfare Reform in Florida. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1998. $274,719. The Impact of Drug Screening and Testing on WAGES Participants in Florida. Florida Department of Children and Families. 1999. $65,876. Improving Performance in the Gadsen County School System. Florida Department of Education. 1999. $18,000. Following WAGES Leavers Over Time. Florida State WAGES Board. 2000. $66,617. Substance Abuse and the Employability of WAGES Clients. Florida Department of Children and Families. 2000. $70,003.

Civic Education About Democratic Systems, Government, and Voting Processes. Florida Department of Education. 2001. $297,460. (With Jill Chamberlain) Implementation of Medicaid Enrollment Enhancement Efforts in Florida. Rockefeller Institute of Government. 2001. $13,500. Implementation of Welfare and Related Social Services at the Local Level in Florida. Rockefeller Institute of Government. 2001. $13,000. Designing a Sample Plan to Evaluate Error Rates in Food Stamp and Cash Assistance Programs in Florida. Florida Department of Children and Families. 2001. $47,040. Tracking Individuals Who Left Florida’s Welfare Reform Program in 2001. Florida Department of Children and Families. 2002. $72,250. TEACHING EXPERIENCE

North Carolina State University (1965-1966) Introduction to American Politics Political Parties and Elections Legislative Process

University of Minnesota (1967-1972) American State Politics Introduction to American Politics Political Parties Campaigns and Elections Legislative Process Public Policy Public Opinion and Voting Behavior Princeton University (1978-1980) Criminal Justice Policy University of Texas (1984-1985) Introduction to American Politics Scope and Methods of Political Science Criminal Justice Policy University of Houston (1985-1989) Introduction to American Politics Public Management Public Policy Criminal Justice Management Criminal Justice Policy Florida State University (1989- present) Public Administration and Policy Fundamentals of Policy Analysis Executive Leadership Organizational Leadership and Management Policy Leadership in the Public and Nonprofit Sectors American National Politics

American Presidency Political Parties and Campaigns Public Opinion and Voting Behavior Issues in Contemporary American Politics Fundamentals of Political Management The Campaign Process The Legislative Process Community and Grassroots Organizing Opposition Research Communications in Elections Criminal Justice Juvenile Justice Management Criminal Justice Policy American State and Local Politics The Governor in the U.S. and Florida Florida State Government American State Politics Local Government and Politics Southern Politics Erasmus University, Rotterdam (1998) The Police and Organized Crime in America

Political Experience

Field Director, Nick Galifinakis for US House of Representatives, NC (1964) Campaign Manager, Jerry Hegstrom for Mayor of Minneapolis. (1968) National Advance Staff, Hubert Humphrey for President (1968) Democrat Candidate for Minnesota State House of Representatives (1969) Delegate to State Convention of Minnesota Democrat Farmer/Labor Party (1970) Senior Staff Assistant, Governor of Minnesota (1970-1971) Legislative Assistant, US Senator Wendell Anderson, Minnesota (1975-1978) Field Director, State of Maine, Jimmy Carter for President. (1979) Elected Member, Harris County, Texas, Metropolitan Transit Authority. (1986-1988) Campaign Manager, Julie Conley for Mayor of Monticello, Fl. (2000) Delegate to State Convention of Florida Democratic Party (2004) Campaign Manager, Julie Conley for Florida State House of Representatives (2008) Strategic Advisor to numerous candidates for state and local political office (1990- 2010)

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