roman expansion madnick/global history 9. italian peninsula rome gained control of the italian...
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Italian Peninsula Rome gained control of the Italian peninsula by invading Etruscan and Greek territories all male citizens expected to serve for two years victories created a powerful Roman armyTRANSCRIPT
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Roman Expansion
Madnick/Global History 9
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Italian Peninsula
• Rome gained control of the Italian peninsula by invading Etruscan and Greek territories
• all male citizens expected to serve for two years
• victories created a powerful Roman army
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Africa & Spain
Punic Wars (264-146 BCE) between Rome and Carthage• 3 wars over Mediterranean trade routes and territory• Rome added a navy to their powerful army• expanded to North Africa and Spain
Rome led a final campaign of shock and awe, 146 BCE• burnt Carthage to the ground• killed or enslaved all
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Asia
• 80 BCE- Syria was conquered and the province of Asia was established
• 66 BCE- Jerusalem was conquered and the province of Judea was started
• Judea=“Land of the Jews” in Latin• Jews were allowed to keep their
monotheistic religion
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Europe
• Julius Caesar won victories in Gaul (modern France), c. 60 BCE
• Roman colonies started in Europe• Roman roads built to link Italy with
France and Spain• Roman language and civilization
spread beyond Italian peninsula
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How did Rome govern its expanded territory?
• Divided territory into provinces -individual states governed by a
roman governor• strong military presence and
constant need for soldiers• demanded taxes and military
service from conquered people• offered Roman citizenship to
conquered people
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Results of Roman expansion
Roman language, democracy, and culture spread through Afro Eurasia
At the same time….
• Conquered people were allowed to keep their culture
As a Result….
• blending of Roman, African, and Asian cultures• unity and loyalty toward Rome grew strong
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