s m presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Corporate-Level Cooperative Strategies
Corporate-level cooperative strategies used to
help firm diversify itself in terms of products
offered or markets served or both
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Diversifying strategic alliance
Firms share some of their resources & capabilities
to diversify into new product or market areas
Synergistic strategic alliance
Firms share some of their resources & capabilities
to create economies of scope
Diversifies the involved firms into a new businessin a synergistic way
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Franchising
Firm uses a franchise as a contractual relationship to
describe and control the sharing of its resources and
capabilities with partnersFranchise: contractual agreement between two legally
independent companies whereby the franchisor grants the
right to the franchisee to sell the franchisor's product or do
business under its trademarks in a given location for a
specified period of time
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Assessment of corporate-level cooperative strategies
In comparison with business-level strategies
Usually broader in scope and more complex Also more
challenging and costly
Can be used to develop useful knowledge about how to succeed
in the future
Can lead to competitive advantage if they are managed in ways
that are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and non
substitutable
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International cooperative strategy
Cross-Border Strategic Alliance International cooperative strategy in which firms with headquarters in
different nations combine some of their resources and capabilities to
create a competitive advantage
Can help firms use their resources and capabilities to create value in
locations outside their home market
Due to limited domestic growth opportunities, firms look outside their
national borders to expand business
Local partners can help firms overcome liabilities of moving into a
foreign country
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Network Cooperative Strategy
Cooperative strategy wherein several firms agree to form multiple
partnerships to achieve shared objectives
Very effective when formed by geographically clustered firms (i.e.
Silicon Valley in N. California)
Firms gain access to their partners other partners - so multiple
alliances with multiple partnerships
Can increase competitive advantage potential as set of shared
resources and capabilities expands
Can be problematic - could lock firm in with partners and exclude
development of alliances with others
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Network Cooperative Strategy
Alliance network types: Set of strategic alliance partnerships
resulting from use of a network cooperative strategy
Stable alliance network
Formed in mature industries where demand is relatively
constant and predictable
Directed primarily toward developing products at a low
cost and exploiting economies of scale and scope
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Cont..
Dynamic Alliance Networks
Used in industries characterized by environmental
uncertainty, frequent product innovations, and short
product life cycles
Directed primarily toward continued development of
products that are uniquely attractive to customers
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Competitive Risks with Cooperative
Strategies