samsung electronics – cto – sait – graphics&os group – linux tech part

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SamSung Electronics – CTO – SAIT – Graphics&OS Group – Linux Tech PartLim,GeunSik ([email protected])

2008.11.10(Mon)

Android Internals & Target Porting

2nd Korea Android Seminar

1. Android Internals

Presentation Time : 14:00 ~ 14:50

1. Android Overview2. Android OS (Linux)3. Android Native Libraries4. Android Run-time5. Android Application Framework6. Android Start-up & Layer Interaction of Platform Stack

2/39

Android Overview – Mobile HistoryAndroid Overview – Mobile History

First, to be an excellent mobile platform on its merits, Second, to be open and open source

3/39

Android Overview – TimeLine 1/2Android Overview – TimeLine 1/2

Date Description2005.08 Google acquired Android Inc.

(Adny Rubin - http://carmen.sourceforge.net/ )

2005.11 Google Bought Skia 2D Graphic Solution.

2007.10 Google acquired Jaiku Inc.

2007.11 Open Handset Alliance (OHA) appointed open standard development abou t Mobile Device.

2007.11.12 Android SDK(Software Development Kit) Release http://code.google.com/p/android/downloads/list

Android Developer Challenge ($10 million ) Linux 2.6.23

2008.01.24 United States 700 MHz FCC wireless spectrum (5Blocks) auction

2008.01.28 Google extended the deadline for the first round in the Android Developer Challenge to April 14 2008

GPL

4/39

Android Overview – TimeLine 2/2Android Overview – TimeLine 2/2

Date Description2008.02.13 Android SDK Updated to m5-rc14

2008.03.05 Android SDK Updated to m5-rc15

2008.04.14 Android Developer Challenge I Deadline

2008.05.28 Google I/O (A two day developer gathering in San Francisco.)

2008.11.22 Android Based first mobile Phone (G1 Phone by T-mobile ) http://www.android.com/market/

2008.11.23 Apache License based Full Open Source http://source.android.com Linux 2.6.25

2009. 2Q~3Q Unveild 2nd product, Android, an open source mobile device platform based on the Linux.(Plan)

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Open Devices

Open ApplicationsOpen

Services

Open Networks

700Mhz

Reseller

T-Mobile

Open Access

Android Overview – Open access modelAndroid Overview – Open access model

6/39

Linux Kernel (2.6.23/25)Linux Kernel (2.6.23/25)

Misc MiddlewareMisc Middleware

Java Virtual Machine (Dalvik VM)


Misc ApplicationsMisc Applications

QEMU Based EmulatorQEMU Based Emulator

Fedoar 9 (Host)X86

Fedoar 9 (Host)X86

ARM &

X86

ARMCode

Linux Kernel (2.6.23/25)Linux Kernel (2.6.23/25)

Misc MiddlewareMisc Middleware



Misc ApplicationsMisc Applications

Handset Hardware (i.MX 31L , PXA 310)

Handset Hardware (i.MX 31L , PXA 310)

Real TargetReal Target

Target(ARM)

ARMCode

JavaCode

WebBrowserGoogleMAP

Mail ・・・

WebBrowserGoogleMAP

Mail ・・・

libcWebkitSQLite

openGL ・・・

libcWebkitSQLite

openGL ・・・

ARM CPUEmulatorARM CPUEmulator

Goldfish(Virtual H/W)Hardware Emulator

Goldfish(Virtual H/W)Hardware Emulator

Android Overview - Emulator(SDK) VS. RealTargetAndroid Overview - Emulator(SDK) VS. RealTarget

JavaCode

Emulator(SDK)Emulator(SDK)/tools/lib/images/skins (-skin)

7/39

8/18

Android Overview - Android Layer Android Overview - Android Layer

Android Debug Bridge(ADB)

Android Debug Bridge(ADB)

Android Development Tool (ADT)

Android Development Tool (ADT)

Dalvik Debug Monitor Service(DDMS) )

Dalvik Debug Monitor Service(DDMS) )

AndroidAsset Packaging ToolAndroidAsset

Packaging Tool

MksdcardMksdcard

Android Interface efinition

Language(AIDL)

Android Interface efinition

Language(AIDL)

Class File ConvertorClass File Convertor

Emulator(QEMU, GoldFish)

Emulator(QEMU, GoldFish)

Linux Distribution(X86)

Linux Distribution(X86)

HomeHome ContactsContacts PhonePhone BrowserBrowser GoogleMapGoogleMap

Applications

Activity ManagerActivity Manager

Windows ManagerWindows Manager

Content ProvidersContent

ProvidersView

SystemView

SystemNotification ManagerNotification Manager

Package ManagerPackage Manager

Telephony

Manager

Telephony

Manager

Resource ManagerResource Manager

Location ManagerLocation Manager

XMPP ServiceXMPP

Service

Applications Framework

System LibrariesSurface manage

r

Surface manage

r

Media Framewor

k

Media Framewor

k

SQLiteSQLite OpenGL/ES

OpenGL/ES

FreeType

FreeType WebkitWebkit SGLSGL SSLSSL

Bionic Libc(53

pthread)

Bionic Libc(53

pthread)

Core Libraries

Core Libraries

Dalvik VM

http://source.android.com

. . . . . . . .

DisplayDriver

DisplayDriver

BluetoothDriver

BluetoothDriver Flash DriverFlash Driver

Binder DriverBinder Driver USB DriverUSB Driver Keypad DriverKeypad Driver

CameraDriver

CameraDriver

WiFi Driver

WiFi Driver

Audio DriverAudio Driver

Power M/M

Power M/M

C

C/C++

Java

Java

Linux (2.6.23/25)

HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer)GraphicsGraphics

Android Runtime

X86 Linux Desktop

AudioAudio Radio(RIL)

Radio(RIL)G P SG P SCamer

aCamer

a BlueToothBlueTooth WiFiWiFi . . . . .

. . . . .

IMIM Photo AlbumPhoto Album Calculator

Calculator ClockClock Media PlayerMedia Player Calenda

rCalenda

r

(Functional libraries)

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LinuxDalvik

QemuOpenbinder

Ant

BSD Libc(=bionic)

OpenGL

OpenGL

SDL

KHTML

Expat

Python

Sqlite3

OpenSSL

zlib Openbinder System

OpenSource License

Linux Kernel GPL2

YAFFS2 GPL

QEMU GPL

QEMU Accelerator

GPL2

Dalvik (JVM) Apache

OpenBinder (Core)

GPL2

SQLite GPL2

Python Python

ant Apache

SDL LGPL

OpenGLSGI OpenGL (BSD/MPL)

Bionic C Library BSD

WebkitBSD (including LGPL)

WebCore LGPL

KJS LGPL

KHTML GPL+BSD

DBUS GPL2

Expat MIT

SGL Apache

•What is Android’s License? •Currently, Android Platform is open source completely. The Android mobile OS will be released under Apache License. This means that anyone can customize the android platform and then keep it proprietary.

Android Overview – License IssuesAndroid Overview – License Issues

Yaffs2

D-BUS

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Kernel Features Requirement

ARM EABI ( ARM Embedded Application Binary Interface ) O

Frame Buffer (Device Driver) /dev/fb0 or /dev/graphics/fb0 O

Keypad Device drivers /dev/input/event0 △

Touch-Screen Device drivers /dev/input/event1 △

EmulatorGoldFish (Virtual Machine for QEMU based Emulator ) O

init ramfs source ( Run /init - Exectuable Liking Format ) O

Android Kernel - Kernel Features 1/2Android Kernel - Kernel Features 1/2

10/39

Kernel Features Requirement

A

N

D

R

O

I

D

Low Memory Killer ( To Kill process When Memory is low) O

Binder For IPC /dev/binder (251~253 or 10~11) O

Kernel Debugger ( Using kdbg structure + sysrq ) △

PMEM ( Process’s Memory Allocator – map,unmap,getsize,gettotalsize,allocate,etc ) - Deprecated -

Android Log Driver (To display log messages like logcat) /dev/log/{main:log:event} △

Android Power Management (for PM of goldfish) /dev/android_power △

Android USB Gadget ( Gadget based Android USB Driver ) /dev/usb △

Android Alarm Driver △

Android RAM Buffer Console ( for goldfish's audio ) △

Product(Porting)

Android Paranoid Network (Only allow certain groups to create sockets) -

Ashmem (Android Shared Memory for Memory Manager) O

Android timed GPIO driver -

Android Kernel - Kernel Features 2/2Android Kernel - Kernel Features 2/2

☞ Surface flinger uses double-buffering using page-flips.

11/39

Google’s Android ToolChain 1/2

Opensource Toolchain for EABI• Definition: It sets the standard for the interoperation between relocated files, as well as executable files, for embedded architectures.

• Usability: the standard makes it possible to combine object files built using different toolchains if both their compilers use EABI((Embedded Application Binary Interface).

• More Efficient Syscall Convention

• GCC : CS-2005Q3 release is a modified version of gcc-3.4.4 from gcc-4.1.0. The commercial ARM Realview C/C++ compiler was the first to support EABI (GCC4.1)

• Kernel: EABI is supported in the ARM Linux kernel from version 2.6.16.

• Glibc : Earlier glibc (2.3.3) support EABI userspace but had old-style syscalls to work with older kernels (2.6.0 ~ 2.6.15).

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- http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ihi0036a/ ARM Information Center

Google’s Android ToolChain 2/2

• GCC Version : 4.2.1 (GPL2)

• Download Sources: http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/android-toolchain-20081019.tar.bz2 (70M)

• Architecture: ARMV5te

• Target: arm-eabi

• ABI Convention: EABI , AAPCS

• Supported Language: C, C++

• Floating Point : Soft Floting Point ( --with-float=soft --with-fpu=vfp )

• Thread Model: Single (--enable-threads)

Android Toolchain Information

13/39

Ref: GCC 4.2.2+ GPL3

Glibc 2.6.1+ GPL3/LGPL3

http://gplv3.fsf.org

Vanilla Kernel’s Maintenance for Android 1/5Vanilla Kernel’s Maintenance for Android 1/5

http://gitstat.sourceforge.net/ 14/39

○ Linux = Vanilla Kernel = Linus Tovalds’s Tademark


15/39


16/39

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28


17/39

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28


18/39

Code Monitoring

Android Kernel’s WebServerAndroid Kernel’s WebServer

1. OS : Linux Apache/2.2.9 (Fedora 9) 2. Last Changed: 27-Oct-2008 12:38:39 GMT 3. IP Address: 130.239.17.12 4. Netblock Owner: Umea University

android.git.kernel.org

source.android.com1. OS : Linux ( GFE/1.3 WebServer ) 2. Last Changed: 24-Oct-2008 07:25:02 GMT 3. IP Address: 74.125.47.121 / 66.249.91.121 4. Netblock Owner: Google Inc.

☞ GFE: Front End

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Coffee Break

20/39

2. Android Porting

Presentation Time: 15:00 ~ 15:50

Android Porting on Real Target (Target Device Prototyping)- zaurus c1000/c3200 , armadillo-500 , HTC P4550 Kaiser, OMAP2EVM, Nokia 810 , WS007SH

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.

1. uncompress ramdisk.img$cd ./android/tools/lib/images/ramdisk.img$ gzip -cd ramdisk.img > ramdisk$ cpio -iv -F ramdisk

2. open the emulator$ ./emulator &

3. enter into android shell and remount rootfs

(Since rootfs is mounted as read only, you need to remount.)

$ ./adb shell# mount -o remount,rw rootfs /# mkdir /tmp

4. push busybox in the tmp folder$ ./adb push busybox /tmp

5. open a android shell command window$ ./adb shell

How to get android *.img fileHow to get android *.img fileHow to get android *.img fileHow to get android *.img file

6. change the busybox mode to 555# chmod 555 /tmp/busybox

7. create the tarball for /system and /data:

# ./busybox tar cvf /tmp/system.tar /system# ./busybox tar cvf /tmp/data.tar /data# ./busybox tar cvf /tmp/dev.tar /dev

8. pull the tarball file from the google android emulator

$ ./adb pull /tmp/system.tar .$ ./adb pull /tmp/data.tar .$ ./adb pull /tmp/dev.tar .

9. how to get boot log of the emulator.# mkdir /tmp

# /system/bin/dumpstate

# exit

$ ./adb pull /tmp/state state.log

$ more state.log

Extract google's android file system image from android 1.0 SDK Release 1

$ Fedora Desktop Prompt# Android Platform Prompt

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.

Android Project LayoutAndroid Project LayoutAndroid Project LayoutAndroid Project Layout

The Android platform consists of several projects already in progress. These projects can be divided into three categories

1) Core projects: These projects make up the foundation of the Android platform. ( bionic, bootloader/legacy, build , dalvik, development, frameworks/base , hardware<libhardware/ril> , kernel , prebuild , recovery, system<bluetooth,coe,extras,ti-wlan)

2) External projects: The Android Open Source Project makes use of many other open source projects. ( aes, apache-http, asm, bluez, ccache, clearsilver, dbus, dhcpcd, dropbear, eclipse, elfcopy, elfutils, embunit, emma, esd, expat, fdlibm, flex, freetype, gdata, diflib, googleclient, icu4c, iptables, jdiff, jfreechart, jpeg, kxml2, libffi, an so on)

3) Packages: These projects are standard Android applications and services 3.1) Application Project: alarmclock, browser, calculator, calendar, camera, Contacts, email, googlesearch, html viewer,IM , Launcher, MMS, Music, an so on 3.2) Provider Project: CalendarProvider, ContactsProvider, DownloadProvider,DrmProvider, GoogleContactsProvider, GoogleSubscribedFeedsProvider, ImProvider,MediaProvider,SettingsProvider, SubscribedFeedsProvider, TelephonyProvider

☞ Info : http://source.android.com/projects

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.

Android Full Source 1/2Android Full Source 1/2Android Full Source 1/2Android Full Source 1/2

① bionic.git - modified BSD(Open/Net/Free) C library ② bootloader - legacy.git bootloader ③ build.git - build script ④ dalvik.git - stacked based java virtual machine ⑤ development.git - files for development ⑥ external ( 37 ) - aes.git , dropbear.git ,fdlibm.git ,iptables.git , libpng.git , openssl.git , safe-iop.git , tagsoup.git , apache-http.git , elfcopy.git , freetype.git , jdiff.git , oprofile.git , skia.git , tcpdump.git ,bluez.git , elfutils.git , gdata.git , jhead.git , netcat.git , ping.git , sonivox.git , tinyxml.git , clearsilver.git , emma.git , giflib.git , jpeg.git , netperf.git , ppp.git , sqlite.git , tremor.git , dbus.git , esd.git , libxml2.git , googleclient.git , libffi.git , neven.git , protobuf.git , srec.git , webkit.git , dhcpcd.git , expat.git , icu4c.git , libpcap.git , opencore.git , qemu.git , strace.git

./.repo/projects/

1. Fedora 9 With yum

2. Ubuntu 8.X With apt-get

☞ Info :http://www.kandroid.org/board/board.php?board=androidsource&command=body&no=6

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.


01) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/bluez-%version%.tar.gz 02) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/clearsilver-%version%.tar.gz 03) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/dbus-1.0.2.tar.gz 04) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/dropbear-%version%.tar.gz 05) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/emma-%version%-src.zip 06) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/expat-%version%.tar.gz 07) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/freetype-%version%.tar.bz2 08) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/giflib-%version%.tar.gz 09) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/icu4c-%version%-src.tgz 10) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/iptables-%version%.tar.bz2 11) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/jpegsrc.v%version%.tar.gz 12) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/libpcap-%version%.tar.gz 13) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/libpng-%version%.tar.gz 14) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/libxml2-sources-%version%.tar.gz 15) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/nc%version%.tgz

./.repo/manifests/default.xml 25/39

.


16) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/netperf-%version%.tar.gz 17) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/openssl-%version%.tar.gz 18) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/oprofile-%version%.tar.gz 19) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/ppp-%version%.tar.gz 20) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/qemu-%version%.tar.gz 21) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/safe-iop-%version%.tgz 22) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/sqlite-amalgamation-%version%.tar.gz 23) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/strace-%version%.tar.bz2 24) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/tagsoup-%version%-src.zip 25) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/tcpdump-%version%.tar.gz 26) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/tinyxml_%version%.tar.gz 27) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/wpa_supplicant-%version%.tar.gz 28) http://android.git.kernel.org/pub/zlib-%version%.tar.bz2 29) http://builds.nightly.webkit.org/files/trunk/src/WebKit-%version%.tar.bz2

./.repo/manifests/default.xml 26/39

.

Android Help BookAndroid Help BookAndroid Help BookAndroid Help Book

After “#>repo sync”

No

Subject Location

1 SDK , Dev Guide , Reference , Publish , Etc

./out/target/common/docs/framework/index.html

2 Bugzilla GUide 2.20.1 ./external/webkit/BugsSite/docs/html/index.html

3 Webkit Open Source Project ./external/webkit/WebKitSite/index.html

4 SGL Doc by doxygen 1.4.0 ./external/skia/sgl_doxygen/html/index.html

5 TinyXML 2.4.0 ./external/tinyxml/docs/index.html

6 Tremioor DOcumentation ./external/tremor/Tremor/doc/index.html(http://www.xiph.org/vorbis/)

7 Fdlibm (Network Library) ./external/fdlibm/index.

8 Addition and Subtraction ./external/dropbear/libtommath/logs/index.html

9 API Demo ./development/samples/ApiDemos/_index.html

10 Lunar Lander Program ./development/samples/LunarLander/_index.html

11 Note Pad Program ./development/samples/NotePad/_index.html

12 Update Site for Android Dev Toolkit ./development/tools/eclipse/sites/external/index.html

13 Update Site for Android Dev Toolkit ./development/tools/eclipse/sites/internal/index.html

14 Porting Guide 0.3(2008-Jun-09) ./development/pdk/docs/index.html

27/39

How do you do Thouble How do you do Thouble Shooting?Shooting?

How do you do Thouble How do you do Thouble Shooting?Shooting?

3. IRC(Internet Relay Chatting)

irc.freenode.net (#android)

1. Google Groups

http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers

2. Korea Android Website

http://www.kandroid.org

28/39

29/18

Android /init Running Android /init Running SequenceSequence

Android /init Running Android /init Running SequenceSequence

Environment Variables Settingexport PATH=/sbin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:$PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/libexport ANDROID_ROOT=/systemexport ANDROID_ASSETS=/system/appexport ANDROID_DATA=/dataexport EXTERNAL_STORAGE=/sdcardexport DRM_CONTENT=/data/drm/content

Environment Variables Settingexport PATH=/sbin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:$PATHexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/libexport ANDROID_ROOT=/systemexport ANDROID_ASSETS=/system/appexport ANDROID_DATA=/dataexport EXTERNAL_STORAGE=/sdcardexport DRM_CONTENT=/data/drm/content

Create Temp FStarget#> umask 000target#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /tmp/

Create Temp FStarget#> umask 000target#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /tmp/

System Property’s Permissiontarget#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /data/ /database/ System Property’s Permissiontarget#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /data/ /database/

Mount FIleSYstemtarget#> mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmptarget#> mount -t proc proc /proctarget#> mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys

Mount FIleSYstemtarget#> mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmptarget#> mount -t proc proc /proctarget#> mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys

Log Sub System (Device Node)target#> /bin/rm -r /dev/logtarget#> cd /devtarget#> /bin/ln -s /var/tmp/log logtarget#> /bin/rm -f log/*target#> /bin/touch log/maintarget#> /bin/touch log/eventstarget#> /bin/touch log/radiotarget#> cd /

Log Sub System (Device Node)target#> /bin/rm -r /dev/logtarget#> cd /devtarget#> /bin/ln -s /var/tmp/log logtarget#> /bin/rm -f log/*target#> /bin/touch log/maintarget#> /bin/touch log/eventstarget#> /bin/touch log/radiotarget#> cd /

Loading OpenBinder Moduletarget#> insmod binderdev.kotarget#> lsmodModule Size Used by Not taintedBinderdev 63152 0 - Live 0xbf000000target#> mknod /dev/binder c 10 0target#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /dev/binder

Loading OpenBinder Moduletarget#> insmod binderdev.kotarget#> lsmodModule Size Used by Not taintedBinderdev 63152 0 - Live 0xbf000000target#> mknod /dev/binder c 10 0target#> /bin/chmod -R a+rw /dev/binder

Run Zygote Processtarget#> /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote &target#> strace -ff -F -tt -s 200 -o /tmp/log/zygote \ /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote &

Run Zygote Processtarget#> /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote &target#> strace -ff -F -tt -s 200 -o /tmp/log/zygote \ /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote &

Start D-bus Daemonarget#> /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork & Start D-bus Daemonarget#> /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork &

Start Runtime Processtarget#> /system/bin/runtime target#> strace -f -ff -tt -s 200 -o /tmp/runtimetrace /system/bin/runtime

Start Runtime Processtarget#> /system/bin/runtime target#> strace -f -ff -tt -s 200 -o /tmp/runtimetrace /system/bin/runtime

Network Setting#!/system/bin/shexport PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/system/binLOCALIP=`192.168.1.21`DNS1=`208.67.222.222`DNS2=`208.67.220.222`GATEWAY=`192.168.1.1`ifconfig eth0 $LOCALIP netmask 255.255.255.0 uproute add default gw $GATEWAY dev eth0/system/bin/setprop net.eth0.dns1 $DNS1/system/bin/setprop net.eth0.dns2 $DNS2/system/bin/setprop net.gprs.local-ip $LOCALIP/system/bin/setprop ro.radio.use-ppp no

/system/bin/setprop ro.config.nocheckin yes

Network Setting#!/system/bin/shexport PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/system/binLOCALIP=`192.168.1.21`DNS1=`208.67.222.222`DNS2=`208.67.220.222`GATEWAY=`192.168.1.1`ifconfig eth0 $LOCALIP netmask 255.255.255.0 uproute add default gw $GATEWAY dev eth0/system/bin/setprop net.eth0.dns1 $DNS1/system/bin/setprop net.eth0.dns2 $DNS2/system/bin/setprop net.gprs.local-ip $LOCALIP/system/bin/setprop ro.radio.use-ppp no

/system/bin/setprop ro.config.nocheckin yes

#> chroot /root/androidrootfs /strace -f -ff -tt -s 200 /init

29/39

①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑩

Analysis of BootingAnalysis of Booting SequenceSequenceAnalysis of BootingAnalysis of Booting SequenceSequence

☞ Bootchart is a tool for performance analysis and visualization of the GNU/Linux boot process

www.bootchart.org 30/39

Android Porting 1– HTC KaiserAndroid Porting 1– HTC KaiserAndroid Porting 1– HTC KaiserAndroid Porting 1– HTC Kaiser

* Architecture: QualComm MSM7200A * CPU Core : ARM9 (modem processor) & ARM11 (application processor) 400 MHz Qualcomm 7200 (Duall CPU, and integrates Imageon hardware 2D/3D) * Manufacturer: HTC TYTNII P4550 Kaiser * Type: Smartphone / PDA * OS: Windows Mobile 6.1 (Linux 2.6.X)

* Board Type: HTCVOGUE * Camera(s): 3.0(2048x1536) MP still/video camera with autofocus. * Memory: 128 MB RAM, 256 MB ROM * Memory card: SDIO, microSD, microSDHC[9][10] 4GB and up, TransFlash * Screen: 240x320, 2.8" (42 x 57 mm) TFT-LCD * Weight: 190g * Size: 112mm (L) x 59mm (W) x 19mm (T)

31/39

Android Porting 2– Zaurus Android Porting 2– Zaurus C1000C1000


* Architecture: ARM Xscale (ARMv5t-le) * CPU Core : 416MHz Intel PXA270 processor * BoardType: HTCVOGUE * Manufacturer: Sharp Zaurus * Type: PDA * OS: Lineo Solutions uLinux (Linux 2.6.23) * Memory: 128 MB Flash RAM, 64 MB ROM * External Memory: SD/MMC cards , CompactFlash cards * Screen: VGA touchscreen (640 x 480) - 65K * Weight: 190g * Size: 112mm (L) x 59mm (W) x 19mm (T) * Additional I/O: IrDA, USB, and LAN ports * Weights: 10 oz (278 grams)

32/39



* Architecture: ARM Xscale (ARMv5t-le) * CPU Core : 416MHz Intel PXA270 processor * BoardType: HTCVOGUE * Manufacturer: Sharp Zaurus * Type: PDA / Personnel Mobile Tool * OS: Lineo Solutions uLinux (Linux 2.6.23) * Memory: 128 MB Flash RAM, 64 MB ROM * External Memory: SD/MMC cards , CompactFlash cards * HDD: 6Gb ( User Area : 5.9Gb ) * Screen: VGA touchscreen (640 x 480) - 65K * Weight: 298g * Size: 124mm (L) x 87mm (W) x 25mm (T) * Additional I/O: IrDA, USB, and LAN ports * Weights: 10 oz (278 grams)

33/39

Android Porting 4– Nokia N810Android Porting 4– Nokia N810Android Porting 4– Nokia N810Android Porting 4– Nokia N810

* Architecture: ARM V6 * CPU Core : ARM 1136JF-S ( by TI’s OMAP 2420) 400Mhz * Manufacturer: Nokia * Type: Internet Tablet OS: * OS: maemo (Linux 2.6 based OS2008) * Memory: DDR RAM 128MB , Flash 256MB * External Memory: miniSD , microSD * Internal Storage: 2Gb * Weights: 10 oz (278 grams) * Battery: Nokia Maps BP-4L * Screen: 4.13" WVGA display (800 x 480 pixels) with up to 65,000 colors * Size: 124mm (L) x 87mm (W) x 25mm (T) * Additional I/O: IrDA, USB, and LAN ports * WLAN standard: IEEE 802.11b/g * Bluetooth specification v. 2.0. +EDR

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Android Porting 5– OMAP2EVMAndroid Porting 5– OMAP2EVMAndroid Porting 5– OMAP2EVMAndroid Porting 5– OMAP2EVM

* Architecture: ARM V6 * CPU Core : ARM 1136JF-S (400Mhz) * Manufacturer: www.mistralsolutions.com * Model: OMAP 2530 TI’s OMAP 2430 Minior Version * Type: Target Board for development * OS: Linux 2.6.19 , 2.6.21 * Memory: 64 MB Mobile DDR SDRAM , 128 MB NAND Flash * Board Dimensions: 4.25’’ x 7’’ * External Memory: 4-bit SD/MMC * Screen: Dual mode (640x480/320x240) LCD Display with Touch screen interface * Additional I/O: USB 2.0 OTG based on Philips ISP1504 transceiver, and LAN ports , Keypad * Components : Pre-programmed binaries for XLoader, uBoot, Linux Kernel and JFFS2 File system.

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Android Porting 6– Android Porting 6– Armadillo/500Armadillo/500

Android Porting 6– Android Porting 6– Armadillo/500Armadillo/500

* Architecture: ARM V6 * CPU Core : ARM 1136JF-S (400Mhz , 128kb level two cache) * Manufacturer: Atmark Techno Company * Model: i.MX31L * Type: Target Board for development * OS: Linux 2.6.18 & 2.6.26 * Memory: 64 MB DDR SDRAM , 16MB Nor Flash , 256MB Nand Flash * External Memory: 4-bit SD/MMC * Screen: CRT Screen(VGA) interface * Additional I/O: USB , CF , SD/MMC , Audio in/out , Serial x2 , 30Bit GPIO * Components : GNU cross development tools and Atmark Techno Development(ATDE) with Vmwar Player. * Weight : 120G

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Android Porting 7– WS007SHAndroid Porting 7– WS007SHAndroid Porting 7– WS007SHAndroid Porting 7– WS007SH

* Architecture: ARM Xscale (ARMv5)

* CPU Core : 32bit Intel PXA 270 (CPU Clock : 416Mhz) * Manufacturer: Sharp (http://llwm.xii.jp/wiki/wiki.cgi?page=Download) * Model: W-Zero3[ES] WS007SH (sha_pon007) * Type: Mobile Phone * OS: Windows Mobile Edition 5.0 for PocketPC ( Linux 2.6.23/24/25 ) * Memory: 64 MB DDR SDRAM , 128MB Flash * External Memory: MiniSD * Screen: 2.8 Inch Screen (480X640 ) 65K * Dimensions: 56 x 135 x 21 * Additional I/O: 1.3 Mega Pixel Cam , USB Mini A-B * Components : HRET(HandSet Reverse Engineering Tool) * W-SIM : RX420AL/RX420IN * Weight: 175G

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Android Porting 8– Zoom Android Porting 8– Zoom OMAP34x MDKOMAP34x MDK

Android Porting 8– Zoom Android Porting 8– Zoom OMAP34x MDKOMAP34x MDK

* Architecture: ARM V7 * CPU Core : ARM Cortex-A8 (CPU Clock : 600Mhz) – TI OMAP 3430 * Manufacturer: www.logicpd.com * Model: Zoom™ OMAP34x Mobile Development Kit (MDK) * Type: Zoom Mobile Development Kit * OS: Windows Mobile Edition 5.0 for PocketPC Linux 2.6.X * Memory: 64 MB DDR SDRAM , 128MB Flash * External Memory: MicroSD * Screen: 3.7” TFT VGA Portrait LCD * Dimensions: 96.5 x 160.8 x 24.3 mm * Additional I/O: 3.1 Mega Pixel Cam , Jtag Connector, USB OTG Mini A-B Port * Battery: 1100 mAhr Li-Ion battery

Todo

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Android 1Android 1stst Phone T-MObile G1 Phone T-MObile G1Android 1Android 1stst Phone T-MObile G1 Phone T-MObile G1

☞ Android DotPhone (Shopping Mall) -Price: 3,850.00RMB-Email: [email protected]: 8610-13439626749-Sellers: Android DotPhone-Website: http:/ / auction1.taobao.com/ auction/ item_detail-0db2-190294b8479059423e8f07641cddc142.jhtml

☞ Ebay (Shopping Mall)

☞ Howto Unlock - http://www.unlock-tmobileg1.com/EN/unlock-code-G1.php ($22.99) - http://g1unlockcodes.com/ ($23.99) - http://G1SIMUnlock.com ($29.99) - Use T-Mobile SIM Card of your friend http://www.kandroid.org/board/board.php?board=HTCDream&command=body&no=14

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528Mhz Qualcomm 7201 processor (ARM1136EJ-S)

Thanks

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samsung electronics – cto – sait – graphics&os group – linux tech part

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