school of veterinary medicine and animal science...
TRANSCRIPT
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Adriana de Siqueira,
Fernanda Ampuero, Ramon Mesquita,
Paulo C. Maiorka
School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science – University of Sao Paulo - Brazil
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South American Coati –Nasua nasua
http://www.icmbio.gov.brOwner: Mara Paes
Mammalian, omnivorous,
Feeding: invertebrates and fruits
Essentially diurnal in its activities
Adult males are solitary
Females and immature males travel in groups up to 30 individuals
terrestrial
High risk - hunting
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Coati - Distribution International Union for
Conservation of Nature List(IUCN) – least concern
distributed in South America, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela in the north to Uruguay and northern Argentina in the south
Apparently common
Threats: hunt, deforestationhttp://www.iucn.org/
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The case The Environmental State
Police has brought 2 male coatis for necropsy with a Police report – Dept. of Pathology/USP– November2012
Suspicions: gunshot wounds, blunt force trauma.
Necropsy would confirm (ornot) their suspicions
the animals were registeredand sent to XR.
plastic weave bag
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Neighbours have informed their suspicions to the
police – “violent man”
The Police had urgency to get the necropsy report
and the (possible) bullets, because the offender
was on parole, and had 24-hour to keep him in
custody.
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The crime sceneThe animals and an airgun were found in thebackyard of an outlaw –Franco da Rocha – SaoPaulo State
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Pellet rifle (air gun) PR is not a gunfire – no
need of registration
Caliber: 4.5 mm
Shotshell
Widespread shootingpattern – close range – no soot pattern
bullets
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X-Ray
Necropsy
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Coati #1 a complete and extensive
fracture of skullcap, with a fracture line from the region left temporal, extending to the parietal, right temporal and the occipital region
Bony fragments
Radio-opaque material dispersed
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Coati #1
Pneumothorax
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areas of hairless skinreddish to brownish discoloration
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Necropsy #1
Skin laceration due to
blunt force trauma (?),
with irregular edges,
measuring approximately
5.0 x 2.0 cm
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Metallic black bullet
measuring 4. 5 mm in
diameter in the
subcutaneous tissue of
the left lateral abdomen
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Necropsy #1 Right lateral decubitus
after reflecting and
skinning.
the muscles of the dorsal
lumbar region present
greenish blackish
discoloration
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•skull: extensive bony fracture,
extending from the right
temporal bone toward the left
temporal bone – exposition of the
brain matter
•Crushed brain matter (black
arrow)
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Left hindlimb
Black metallic bullet
between the 4th and 5th
metatarsals.
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The carcass was rotten
Hemorrhage in themedial aspect of thehindlimb
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Spiral fracture in the middle third of the shaft of the femur (black arrow).
X-Ray (match)
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X-Ray
Necropsy
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Coati #2 Multiple round
radio-opaque
objects (bullets)
dispersed in the left
forelimb and
cervical areas
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Coati #2
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Necropsy #2
Adhesive tape - identification
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Necropsy #2 Lacerations of the skin
Wounds were blackish with
irregular edges – old hematoma
and hemorrhage - animals were
kept for several days (match with
the neighbours report)
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Necropsy #2
Bruising , hemorrhage and
laceration of muscles – left
forelimb
Round black bullet
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Necropsy #2 skinning
Extensive bruising and laceration of muscles in the ventral cervical region - medial aspect of the left forelimb
X-Ray
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Necropsy #2
clot at the base of the
brain and skull floor
hemorrhage
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Plastic sealed bag
Plastic numbered seal
Necropsy#
Bullets
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Federal Environmental Law (1998) – deals with crimes against fauna and flora
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Federal Environmental Law –9605/98 – art 29
Killing, pursue, hunt, catch, using specimens of wild, native wildlife or migratory route, without permission, license or authorization from the competent authority:
Sentence - imprisonment from six months to one year and fine.
Hunting is illegal in Brazil
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Federal Environmental Law –9605/98 – art 32
practice abuse, cruelty, injure or mutilate wild or domestic, native or exotic animals:
Sentence - prison of three months to one year and a fine.
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The X-Ray exam + the forensic necropsy findings(documentation)
Match between the bullets and the air gun(experts)
Criminal records from the outlaw (previous crimes against people) – link theory (P. Arkow)
violence against animals
Jail – waiting for trial(?)
Violence against people
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Case conclusion The outlaw was kept in
jail because of theprevious crimes againstpeople...
... if the crime was committed only against animals (illegal hunting, cruelty), he would pay a fine and be released
Federal crime!