scitc 2008 scott_szwast
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© Copyright 2008 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved.
Synchronizing Global Freight
May 29, 2008
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Enabling Global CommerceUPS:
World’s largest package delivery company and a global leader in supply chain services
• Revenue of $49.7 billion in 2007
• Moves 6% of U.S. gross domestic product
• Serves more than 200 countries and territories around the world
• 7.9 million customers daily
• 93,637 ground vehicles
• 268 aircraft - World’s 9th largest airline
• 101 years of experience
UPS Supply Chain Solutions:
• A global provider of integrated logistics and supply chain solutions
• Revenue of $8.4 billion
• Operations in 120 countries with over 1,033 facilities and 38 million square feet of warehouse space
• Customs brokerage services in all major international trade locations
• Global air and ocean freight forwarder and a leading Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier
SupplierManagement
InternationalAir Freight
OceanFreight
TradeFinancing
LTL RoadFreight
InternationalTrade
ServicesLogistics and Distribution
North AmericanAir Freight
InformationManagement
TruckloadRoad Freight
SmallPackage
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Supply Chain Element Spend
Freight and Transportation - All Modes 4.36% of sales
Warehousing 1.8% of sales
Order Entry / Customer Service .55% of sales
Administration .36% of sales
Inventory Carrying Costs 2.07% of sales
Total Average Supply Chain Cost 9.14% of sales
Sources: CASS, Stephens, Herbert W. Davis
The Cost of the Global Supply ChainFreight and transportation accounts for an average 4.36% of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). This is the largest and most actionable area for near-term supply chain improvement.
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Average Shipper Freight Spend by ModeTwice a decade 100,000 businesses across all freight shipping segments are asked to quantify their transportation spend across modes.
TL / LTL19%
Air Freight35%
Ocean Freight28%
Rail Freight4%
Other14%
Sources: Shipper Surveys, U.S. DoT / U.S. DoC
Average Freight Spend, International and Domestic
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Freight Routing: Different Modes for Different NeedsThese modes each deliver a different balance of Effectiveness (speed and precision) and Efficiency (shipment expense and per-carton cost)
Effe
ctiv
enes
s
Efficiency
10xCost
10xTime
6
T
ime
in T
ran
sit
3
5
6
7
16
26
28
40
Customer Ready Store Ready Pooler Ready DC Ready
Shelf Life
M
arg
in
S
easo
nal
G
eog
rap
hy
D
eman
d
High Margin Merchandise
Seasonal Merchandise
High Velocity Merchandise
Replenishment Merchandise
Freight Routing: One Size Does Not Fit All
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Example: An Integrated, Mode-Shifting Solution
Freight and individual packages are picked up and consolidated
Consolidated shipment crosses the border in a single customs clearance
Freight moves via LTL
Packages enter UPS package delivery network
Package and LTL shipments are delivered direct to multiple retail stores and/or end customers
PICKUP / CONSOLIDATE
SHIPMENTS
CLEARCUSTOMS
DECONSOLIDATESHIPMENTS
FINALDELIVERY
FULL VISIBILITY: End-to-end tracking provided throughout the supply chain.
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Single Mode FocusPotential economy of scale at cost of agility and responsiveness
Progression of Global Freight Management Strategy
Multi-Modal Management
SKU level routing optimization, maximum utility with lowest opportunity cost, heightened agility, decreased disruption
Mode-ShiftCapabilities
Sea-Air, Trade Direct, DC bypass, transload, in-transit VAS application, shortened transit, heightened value
Full Supply Chain Management
End-to-end global supply chain cohesion, total distribution cost management, active management of suppliers, integrated customer and regulatory compliance
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Global Freight is Not a Level Playing FieldEffective management of end-to-end freight and ancillary functions can reduce total distribution cost by up to 5%, with the same impact on profit as a 30% increase in sales.
Retail Business Improvement Through End-to-End Supply Management
Reduced Stock-Outs 2%-8% improvement
Lower Inventory Levels 10%-40% improvement
Increased Sales 5%-20% improvement
Manufacturing Business Improvement Through End-to-End Supply Mgmt
Lower Inventory Levels 10%-40% improvement
Faster Replenishment Cycles 12%-30% improvement
Higher Sales 2%-10% improvement
Better Customer Service 5%-10% improvement
Sources: Benchmark analysis, AMR survey
Thank you
www.ups.com
© Copyright 2008 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. UPS, the UPS brandmark and the color brown are trademarks of Untied Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved.