second hand smokers mohammed saoud mrs. timm 12 d march 10, 2013

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Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

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Page 1: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Second hand smokers

Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 DMarch 10, 2013

Page 2: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Introduction

• Passive smoking effects • Risks on children• Smoking in public does not only harm the

smokers, but it harms the people around the person also.

Page 3: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Effect

• Lung cancer• Allergies• Brain tumor • Ear, nose, and throat infection

Page 4: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Risk on children

• Sudden infant death syndrome • Asthma • Allergies• Learning difficulties, developmental delays,

and neurobehavioral effects.

Page 5: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Risk level

• The International Agency for Research on Cancer researches

• The US Surgeon General– living or working in a place where smoking is

permitted increases the non-smokers' risk of developing heart diseases.

Page 6: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Carbon Monoxide

• second-hand smoke exposure as well as tobacco use

• Carbon monoxide Poisoning– Harms non smokers

Page 7: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Cigarettes content

• Contains over 4000 chemicals • Nicotine • Tar

Page 8: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Pathophysiology

• Definition: The functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury

• Second-hand smoke has been shown to produce more particulate-matter pollution than an idling low-emission diesel engine

• Tobacco smoke exposure has immediate and substantial effects on blood

Page 9: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Public opinion

• Surveys • 80% of respondents agreed that second-hand

smoke was harmful• 95% of adults agreed that second-hand smoke

was harmful to children

Page 10: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Smoke free laws

• smoke-free regulations• Bans smoking in indoors• Smoking banned in certain public places

Page 11: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Effects of the law

• heart attacks dropped 27%• admissions for respiratory conditions declined

by 33%

Page 12: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Animal poisoning

• Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels, and other small animals are affected by not only second-hand smoke inhalation, but also nicotine poisoning– cigarette butts, chewing tobacco, or nicotine gum

within reach of the animal.• Littered cigarette– sidewalks or trashcans

Page 13: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Conclusion

• Smokers harm themselves and people around them

• Carbon monoxide harm on people • smoking in public places

Page 14: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Work citation• Siqueira LM, Rolnitzky LM, Rickert VI. Smoking Cessation in Adolescents: The Role of

Nicotine Dependence, Stress, and Coping Methods. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(4):489-495. doi:10.1001/archpedi.155.4.489.

• Cigarette smoking under stress: The role of coping expectancies among smokers in a clinic-based smoking cessation program.

• Shadel, William G.; Mermelstein, Robin J. • Health Psychology, Vol 12(6), Nov 1993, 443-450.• Daily Processes in Stress and Smoking: Effects of Negative Events, Nicotine

Dependence, and Gender. Todd, Michael, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Vol 18(1), Mar 2004, 31-39.

• RUST, TERRY A. "Assessing Nicotine Dependence." - August 1, 2000. AAFP.ORG, 1 Aug. 2000. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

• • Claire F. Collie PhD, Carolina P. Clancy PhD, Beth P. Yeatts MS, CRG & Jean C. Beckham

PhD, (2006) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Smoking Cessation in Veteran Smokers. Journal of Trauma Practice 3:4, pages 37-63.

Page 15: Second hand smokers Mohammed Saoud Mrs. Timm 12 D March 10, 2013

Work citation continued• "Maternal Psychological Stress and Distress as Predictors of Low Birth Weight, Prematurity and

Intrauterine Growth Retardation." Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, 7 May 2002. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

• Effects of nicotine dose, instructional set, and outcome expectancies on the subjective effects of smoking in the presence of a stressor. Juliano, Laura M.; Brandon, Thomas H. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol 111(1), Feb 2002, 88-97.

• Cook., Professor D. "Summary of Effects of Parental Smoking on the Respiratory Health of Children and Implications for Research." -- Cook and Strachan 54 (4): 357. Bmj.com, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013.

• "IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans." IARC Monographs- Monographs Available in PDF Format. IARC, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013.

• Support EasyBib• "Drug & Medication Centre." Health News RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013.• G Invernizzi,, and A Ruprecht. "Particulate Matter from Tobacco versus Diesel Car Exhaust:." Nih.com,

n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2013.• "The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon

General." Surgeon General. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013.• Naiman, Alisa, Richard H. Glazier, and Rahim Moineddin. "Canadian Medical Association Journal."

Association of Anti-smoking Legislation with Rates of Hospital Admission for Cardiovascular and Respiratory Conditions. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013.