seed system rra -malkangiri. issues: traditional form of agriculture is being practice, which lead...
TRANSCRIPT
SEED SYSTEM
RRA -MALKANGIRI
Issues:
• Traditional form of agriculture is being practice, which lead to decline and reduction of yield.
• Excessive use/need of water.• Excessive use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides
reduce soil fertility.• Changing climate hampering production.• Stagnant production of paddy.• Food insecurity of small and marginal tribal
farmers.
Challenges:
• Lack of scientific knowledge base of the farmers
• Non-availability of implements• Loosing local varieties on large scale• Lack of knowledge on post harvest technology
Purpose
• Community managed seed system that should provide quality seeds, desired variety, diversity of seeds, before sowing time.
• The same system is intended to serve alternative contingency seeds in case of crop failure due to weather aberrations.
• Community managed seed system should be evolved based on local agro-ecological systems, market needs, community food needs, local institutional and market linkages.
Objectives
• To establish community seed system that is managed by members of farmers with collaboration of local CBOs, NGOs, Government departments and financial institutions.
• To evolve sustainable seed system that can provide quality seeds, diversified seeds to all dry-land farmers of the community, before sowing season at affordable prices.
• To build capacities of CBO to manage own seed system.
Objectives.................• To facilitate seed system to link up with all
collaborating institutions and organisations• To ensure quality seed supply by establishing
community seed bank.• Provide training to manage quality crop harvest,
grading and processing.• To conserve and promote traditional varieties of
all crops.• To promote participatory breeding and protect
farmer rights on their varieties. • To promote local nurseries to supply annual and
perennial plantations.
Basic information about the GP• The Sikapally Gram Panchayath consists of three
revenue villages and eleven villages/ hamlets. The Sikapally is located in Korukonda block, 20 Km away from Malkanigiri. The GP’s villages and hamlets located on either side of Konta –Malkanigiri high way. All villages of GP are situated within radius of five kilo meters.
• The land is undulating with thick populations of Mahua and palm trees. The soil type is sandy loam. Major forest based livelihoods of tribal people are collection of Mahua flowers and beedi leaves, during non-agricultural season. However, villagers’ main occupation is agriculture, cultivating traditionally with all available natural resource.
Land use pattern
Farming system
Strategy and approach• Convergence of Govt. schemes by linking seed system
activities to agriculture and other line departments for financial and technical assistance.
• Fund flow through Gram Panchayat and funds utilization by CBO.
• District level RRA secretariat reports the progress of seed system of district administration or collectorate of Malkangiri.
• District secretariat of RRA monitor, review and report all activities of seed system.
• Supporting NGO at GP level facilitate seed system by providing capacity building to CBOs and SHGs on seed system management and by giving technical trainings to seed producers.
Institutional approach• RRA seed program will be implemented though local bodies,
community based organisation and Self Help Groups. • For the development of suitable seed system for rain fed
farming in the identified GP, it is more appropriate to approach through community Based Organisations, as these are managed by farmer members who are seed consumers and seed producers.
• Village level SHGs are present which will be federated at revenue village level.
• All farmer federations become member of Cooperative society.
• Each farmer federation associate with seed bank at revenue village level.
Expected Results• Proper documentation of seed system available in the district.• Seed banks established in collaboration with the line Dept.
and management & control by community.• At least 25 – 30 % of the seed requirement meet from the
Seed Bank .• At least 10 varieties of local produced seed –like paddy,
millets and pulses are exchange through seed fair.• The district will have its own seed system and manage and
control by people institution in end of the project period.• N0n formal seeds produced get recognition by Agriculture
Department – Research Institute KVK.• Farmers in locality will not have any kind of distress on seed
need.
Six month Plan for Kharif 2012 season -process steps and time frame
Intervention Process steps/activitiesTime frame
Supply of certified seed of improved varieties through Seed bank/sale
Select farmers based on irrigation and inputs
June 1 st week -June 4th week
Collect seed indent from farmers and submit to Agric. Dept.
Supply of seed June 1 st week -
Field monitoring and data collection June 1st -3rd week
June-Sept
Prodcution of improved vareities Selection of farmer and
field July-November
Source and supply of foundation seed
Training to farmers June1st -2nd week
Field monitoring and FFS June 1st -2nd week
Quality crop management and quality harvest June 3rd week
Processing and Storage July-November
November-December
November-December
Demonstartion of new varieties Selection of farmer and field June-October
Supply of seed and inputs
Field monitoring and FFS
June 1st week
June1st -2nd week
June-October
Integration of seed bank with grain bank organising SHGs in all villages June
Formation of seed bank committee from CBO June
meetings June
Trainins June
Documentation June
THANK YOU