shanghai - cruz

8/7/2019 SHANGHAI - Cruz

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COORDINATES:

31 14 N , 121 29 E

BORDERS:

WEST: Jiangsu & Zhejiang

EAST: East China SeaSOUTH: Hangzhou Bay

NORTH: Yangtze River

CLIMATE:

Northern subtropical maritime monsoon climate

Average annual temperature (2008): 17.5 C

LAND AREA:

(1949) 636 sqm.

(1958) 5910 sqm.

(2008) 6340.50 sqm.

WATER RESOURCES:697 sqm. water area (11% of citys total territory)

Suzhou Creek, Chuanyang River, DianpuRiver (tributaries of the citys main waterway, Huangpu

River, which is the tributary of Yangtze River), Dianshan Lake

TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES:

Average sea level elevation at 4.00M.Land slowly slopes downward from east to west.


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SHANGHAI CITY CENTER


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4-5 AD

The area around present-day Suzhou Creek was known for its fishing industry.

5-6 AD

When Chinas political focus shifted southwards, there was an increase in migration. Advanced farmingtechniques were brought to Shanghai.

7-8 AD

Large-scale civil projects were undertaken in the Yangtze Delta.There were developments in irrigation and river transportation, fishing, salt extraction and farming. Inland riverswere better used and shallow sea inlets were utilized as storage reservoirs.

751 AD

Shanghai was turned into an administrative district, which marked the regions growth and therecognition of its political and economic importance by the central government.13th Century

Shanghai became a major port. This marked the official beginning of Shanghai as a city.16th century

The central government of the Qing Dynasty set up its customs office in Shanghai.

19th century (1842)

As agreed in the Treaty of Nanjing, Shanghai became a treaty portopen to trade with Japan, Koreaand Southeast Asia. This treaty also granted privileges to invaders to live and trade in China.

Shanghai became a colonial city.1949

Shanghai was liberated by the Peoples Liberation Army of the Communist Party of China from Kuomintang Rule.TODAY

Shanghai is one of the largest economic centers in China.

THE FUTURE

China hopes to develop Shanghai into an international financial and shipping center.


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FACTORSLocation, colonial city, immigration, liberation,

economic reform


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controls the outlet of the

Yangtze River

abundant inland water

highway networks

Urban waterfront mainly

for port or manufacturing

purposes

Land transportation: the

meeting node of two

major N-S railway lines.

favourable climatic and

geographic conditions


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HUANGPU RIVER

SUZHOU CREEK

SHANGHAI CITY CENTER

S O C


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SUZHOU CREEK

HUANGPU RIVER


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A dense number of

bridges connect Old

Shanghai (Puxi) with

Pudong.

(Clockwise: Yangpu

Bridge, Nanpu

Bridge, Lupu Bridge,

Xupu Bridge)


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SHANGHAI: a

treaty port in

1842

The citys principal port

area : a semi-circle around

the Huangpu River

Its commercial center was

43 acres along Huangpu

River


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Shanghai as a colonial city The International Settlement

The French Concession

The Chinese Old Town

All parts were autonomous


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Original ChineseTown

English Settlement


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The Bund:Riverside Potential


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Original Chinese

Town


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The New Bund Lujiazui District, Pudong, Shanghai, is located right across the Old Bund and serves as the

central business district.


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The foreign

concession: their

autonomy extended overurban planning strategies

and construction policies.

No standardized

pattern for the whole

city.

Shanghai, 1933


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THE LILONG HOUSES Cheap residences for Taiping Rebellion refugees provided for by the foreigners

the only collective housing prototype ever applied in Shanghai before the Liberation (1949)

(McGill).


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A typical lilong settlement already integrated circulation, commercial spaces, housing

and private open space in its plan.


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THE LILONG HOUSES A DEVELOPMENT

1. The Old Shi-Ku-Men

2. The New Shi-Ku-Men

3. The New Type and Garden Lilongs4. The Apartment Lilongs


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1930s 2010

THE GREAT SHANGHAI SCHEME


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THE GREAT SHANGHAI SCHEME 1929-1937

Chinese ambition to integrate Shanghai with a beautiful plan


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AFTER THE LIBERATION (1949)


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AFTER THE LIBERATION (1949) SHANGHAI under Communist China

Shanghai is a non-productive city. It is a parasitic city. It is acriminal city. It is a refugee city. It is the paradise of

adventurers. (Jingji Zhoubao [Economic Weekly], 1949)

NEVERTHELESS: SHANGHAI: a model of inspiration for the rest of China

A responsibility to earn for the country and help other regions develop

THE REVIVAL OF OLD


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THE REVIVAL OF OLD

SHANGHAI (1992) Under Deng Xiaoping

Shanghai : head of the dragon under thesocialist market system.(Kuan, 2004)

Official re-establishment of Pudong

Business District on the east side of

Huangpu River

PUDONG DISTRICTPUXI DISTRICT


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The New

Bund

Lujiazui

District,

Pudong


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Shanghai Today


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The Comprehensive

Plan of Shanghai

Metro-Region(1999-2020)

Radiating from the inner city (Pudong ) to

satellite towns within the Shanghai

municipality

Corridors as greenbelts

Ring-road and radial, limited-access

expressways and an extensive subway system

Extensive park systems throughout the city


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EXAMPLE OF A

GREENING PROJECT:The Yanan Road Central GreenSpace

green lung to the city


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Parks and

other openspaces

Century Park


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OLD CITY

WALL


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Lujiazui , the newFinancial Center of Shanghai.


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PUDONG DISTRICT

PUXI DISTRICT

Remaking the waterfronts of shanghai


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Remaking the waterfronts of shanghai Latest developments in Shanghai centered around the coast line of its

waterways - primarily Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.

This was primarily done out of the growing concern for environmental issues.

In the redevelopment of waterways, old industrial areas lining the coast lines

were converted to office, commercial, residential and/or leisure facilities.

SOURCES


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SOURCES Kuan, Seng, et al. Shanghai: Architecture and Urbanism for Modern China. Prestel Publishing. Munich, 2004.

The Official Government Website of Shanghai. (http://www.shanghai.gov.cn )

Shanghai: The Metropolitan City.

(http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+pla

nning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgn

YXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1)

Minimum Cost Housing Group, School of Architecture, McGill University. Lilong Housing, A Traditional Settlement Form.

(http://www.mcgill.ca/mchg/student/lilong/chapter1/)

Google Maps.

http://hhhnz.freewebspace.com/Part%20III-%20Great%20Shanghai%20Scheme.htm

http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/rowe/courses.html

http://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/

http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect4/Sect4_4.html

http://cities.media.mit.edu/pdf/Mobility_on_Demand_ShanghaiCaseStudy.pdf

PICTURES

Kuan, Seng, et al. Shanghai: Architecture and Urbanism for Modern China. Prestel Publishing. Munich, 2004.

http://www.travelchinaguide.com/map/shanghai/shanghai.htm ,

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_china.html

http://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/china.html

http://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Shanghai_1933.jpg

http://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Taiwan_1860.jpg

http://www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/integra/modalities/china/4ch03d03.htm

http://www.danmoalem.com/photo_gallery.html

http://www.iias.nl/files/iias_nl55_2829.pdf

http://www 3six0 com/blog/tag/shanghai city wall/
http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://www.mcgill.ca/mchg/student/lilong/chapter1/http://hhhnz.freewebspace.com/Part%20III-%20Great%20Shanghai%20Scheme.htmhttp://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/rowe/courses.htmlhttp://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect4/Sect4_4.htmlhttp://cities.media.mit.edu/pdf/Mobility_on_Demand_ShanghaiCaseStudy.pdfhttp://www.travelchinaguide.com/map/shanghai/shanghai.htmhttp://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_china.htmlhttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/china.htmlhttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Shanghai_1933.jpghttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Taiwan_1860.jpghttp://www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/integra/modalities/china/4ch03d03.htmhttp://www.danmoalem.com/photo_gallery.htmlhttp://www.iias.nl/files/iias_nl55_2829.pdfhttp://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.3six0.com/blog/tag/shanghai-city-wall/http://www.iias.nl/files/iias_nl55_2829.pdfhttp://www.danmoalem.com/photo_gallery.htmlhttp://www.unescap.org/drpad/publication/integra/modalities/china/4ch03d03.htmhttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Taiwan_1860.jpghttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/historical/Shanghai_1933.jpghttp://www.reisenett.no/map_collection/china.htmlhttp://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_china.htmlhttp://www.travelchinaguide.com/map/shanghai/shanghai.htmhttp://cities.media.mit.edu/pdf/Mobility_on_Demand_ShanghaiCaseStudy.pdfhttp://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect4/Sect4_4.htmlhttp://www.portshanghai.com.cn/en/http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/people/faculty/rowe/courses.htmlhttp://hhhnz.freewebspace.com/Part%20III-%20Great%20Shanghai%20Scheme.htmhttp://hhhnz.freewebspace.com/Part%20III-%20Great%20Shanghai%20Scheme.htmhttp://hhhnz.freewebspace.com/Part%20III-%20Great%20Shanghai%20Scheme.htmhttp://www.mcgill.ca/mchg/student/lilong/chapter1/http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:h7TjpMcnbvMJ:www.sip.org.sg/Planews/pdf/SHANGHAI.pdf+shanghai+city+planning&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg33qYsAS0DrNyOc52ox0zjcbjbC2Unc-rbeH84RezeYp-uRr6nLr1QAttr7c0oIdyqRM6GeTTj64YbFqj0N1Dy1RftMExqmvqvBcw3tD2ypCxK63eSQ6zW6d7GyDMfktjI8rqT&sig=AHIEtbRIKgnYXapePSYLmv2hjCMtjVufxQ&pli=1http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/

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