shareholders’ report 3rd quarter 2016 · 3 shareholders' report third quarter 2016...
TRANSCRIPT
SHAREHOLDERS’ REPORT 3rd QUARTER 2016
2 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Contents: Highlights 3
Group summary 4
Business areas 5
Other matters and outlook 9
Quarterly reports 10
Notes to the financial statements 13
Historical data 17
Financial calendar and
investor information 19
3 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Third-quarter highlights 2016
> Historically high year-to-date profit after tax for the third quarter of NOK 1,019 million – up NOK 19 million on the same quarter the previous year.
> EBITDA of NOK 659 million on a par with the previous year.
> Networks' result up NOK 61 million on the same quarter in 2015.
> Energy production and demand slightly lower than the third quarter of 2015 due to
lower water flow and mild weather towards the end of the quarter.
> Power price for Oslo area (NO1) of 0.21 NOK/kWh up 0.11 NOK/kWh, from
historical low level in the comparative prior-year quarter.
> Introduction of automatic power meters (AMS) and construction of new generator
at Vamma proceeding according to plan.
> EBITDA
> Earnings per share
> Net debt / EBITDA last 12 months
663
796
971
695 659
-
200
400
600
800
1 000
Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16
1,21
2,11
2,52
1,40 1,31
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16
3,4 3,3
2,72,8 2,9
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
31.09.15 31.12.15 31.03.16 30.06.16 30.09.16
Earnings per
share
NOK1.31
NO
K
NO
K m
ill.
4 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Key figures
Q3 15 Q3 16 Income statement (NOK million) Ytd 16 Ytd 15
2 158 2 580 Operating revenues 9 581 8 545
663 659 EBITDA 2 324 2 124
427 425 Operating profit 1 636 1 452
348 383 Profit before tax and discontinued operations 1 479 1 256
237 255 Profit after tax 1 019 873
Capital matters
33 % 37 % Equity ratio 37 % 33 %
9 728 9 045 Net interest-bearing debt 9 045 9 728
Per-share figures (NOK)
1.21 1.31 Profit (EPS) 5.22 4.47
2.1 0.1 Cash flow from operations 9.7 10.6
Key figures
0.17 0.20 Revenues Hydropower (NOK per kWh) 0.22 0.19
3 302 3 184 Energy deliveries Network (GWh) 13 642 13 462
151 136 District heat production (GWh) 1 119 1 056
1 050 821 Hydropower production (GWh) 2 369 2 609
3 017 3 156 Power sales (GWh) 13 774 12 689
Figures in NOK unless otherwise stated. The figures for 2015 are stated in parentheses.
Third-quarter performance
Hafslund posted a profit after tax of NOK 255 million for the
third quarter, which was up NOK 19 million on the
corresponding prior-year period. This contributed to the best
year-to-date profit after tax for the third quarter since 2007. At
NOK 659 million, EBITDA were on a par with the previous year
(NOK 663 million). The power price for price area NO1 was
0.21 NOK/kWh (0.10 NOK/kWh), which was up 0.11 NOK/kWh
on the historically low level in the third quarter of 2015.
Networks' profit for the third quarter was NOK 61 million higher
than in the corresponding prior-year period. A strong result
from Networks and an increase in the power price offset
reduced production and energy demand in the quarter
following lower water flow and mild weather towards the end of
the quarter.
At NOK 42 million (NOK 79 million), financial expenses for the
quarter were down on the previous year, in part due to
exchange rate gains of NOK 26 million compared with losses
of NOK 33 million in the third quarter of 2015. Higher forward
interest rates have affected the market value of the portion of
the loan portfolio that is recognised at fair value, reducing
financial expenses by NOK 30 million (NOK 44 million). At the
reporting date Hafslund had net interest-bearing liabilities of
NOK 9.0 billion and an average coupon rate for the loan
portfolio of 3.3 percent.
The tax expense of NOK 127 million (NOK 111 million) includes
resource rent tax for the hydropower business of NOK 36
million (NOK 23 million). Based on the profit before tax, this
results in a tax rate of 33 percent (32 percent). The profit after
tax of NOK 255 million (NOK 237 million) equates to an
earnings per share figure of NOK 1.31 (NOK 1.21).
Earnings third quarter 2013–2016
(NOK million)
633656 663 659
210
71
237255
0
200
400
600
800
Q3 13 Q3 14 Q3 15 Q3 16
EBITDA Profit after tax
5 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Cash flow in the third quarter
The cash flow from operating activities of NOK 22 million (NOK
402 million) in the third quarter includes NOK 550 million (NOK
140 million) in increased working capital in the quarter. At the
end of the quarter net working capital totalled NOK 516 million
(NOK 541 million). EBITDA of NOK 659 million in the third
quarter were NOK 86 million higher than the related cash flow
from operations before changes in working capital. This was
primarily attributable to the payment of interest of NOK 49
million. Along with a capital release of NOK 266 million from
the sale of business/shares, investments of NOK 392 million
contributed to net investments of NOK 126 million in the
quarter. At NOK 9.0 billion, net interest-bearing liabilities were
virtually unchanged during the quarter. The graph below shows
changes in net interest-bearing liabilities and working capital
over the last 13 quarters.
Changes in net interest-bearing liabilities and working
capital
(NOK billion)
Hafslund maintains solid financial key figures and had a net
liabilities/EBITDA ratio of 2.9 at the end of the third quarter.
This represents a decrease of 0.5 compared with the previous
year and a slight increase on the previous quarter. Hafslund
has a robust financing structure with long-term committed
drawdown facilities. Unutilised drawdown facilities at the end of
the quarter amounted to NOK 3.7 billion, which is deemed
sufficient to cover both working capital requirements and
refinancing of liabilities over the next 12 months.
Business areas in the third quarter
> Networks
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Operating revenues 1 103 1 019 3 400 3 143
Gross margin 751 729 2 175 2 113
EBITDA 411 350 1 195 985
Operating profit 255 201 748 599
Energy deliveries (GWh) 3 184 3 302 13 642 13 462
Number of customers
('000) 693 686 693 686
Investments 254 222 605 595
Networks posted sales revenues of NOK 1,103 million (NOK
1,019 million) in the quarter. The energy delivery of NOK 3,184
GWh was down 4 percent on the previous year due to mild
weather towards the end of the quarter. At a total of NOK 355
million, costs of the overhead network (Statnett) and energy
purchases/network losses were up NOK 65 million on the
previous year. This generated a gross contribution of NOK 751
million (NOK 729 million) for the third quarter.
At NOK 340 million, operating expenses were down NOK 39
million on the previous year. The decrease should be viewed
in the context of integration expenses in the corresponding
prior-year quarter after the purchase of the Networks business
in Østfold, as well as the effects of a cost-efficiency project.
Third-quarter EBITDA of NOK 411 million were NOK 61 million
higher than the previous year.
Hafslund Nett’s security of supply is among the best of any
network operator in Norway. The table below shows the
change in operating downtime (X-axis) and the KILE cost (Y-
axis). KILE is the quality-adjustment of the income ceiling for
non-delivered energy.
KILE cost and operating downtime
The increase in the rolling number of operating stoppages in
the last 12 months is in part due to more storms in the period
under review than in the corresponding prior-year period. At
-1,2
-1,0
-0,8
-0,6
-0,4
-0,2
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q3 13 Q2 14 Q1 15 Q4 15 Q3 16
Working capital Net interest bearing liabilities
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16
Quarterly penalties (NOK million) No. of outages last 12 months
Penalti Outages
6 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
NOK 30 million, the quarterly KILE cost was up NOK 13 million
on the previous year.
Investments for the quarter came in at NOK 254 million (NOK
222 million). The rollout and installation of smart meters are
proceeding well, and the initial stages have mainly been
completed as planned. Other AMS infrastructure has also been
installed in accordance with plan. At the reporting date,
cumulative investments in the AMS project totalled NOK 454
million.
Assuming normal energy demand for the rest of the year,
current network tariffs, forward power prices, synergy effects
from the Networks business acquired in 2014 and planned
maintenance levels, the operating profit for 2016 is expected to
come in around 25 percent higher than in 2015. Networks had
capital employed of NOK 11.3 billion at the end of the third
quarter.
> Heat
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Operating revenues 67 76 737 646
Gross margin 47 61 471 397
EBITDA (12) 6 278 226
Operating profit (50) (30) 170 119
Gross margin
(NOK/kWh) 0.48 0.43 0.46 0.39
Total production (GWh) 136 151 1 119 1 056
Investments 78 52 119 82
Heat posted sales revenues of NOK 67 million in the quarter, a
decrease of NOK 9 million against the corresponding prior-year
period. Positive effects of a higher year-on-year power price
were slightly offset by negative contributions from hedging
activities. Lower district heating production of 15 GWh pushed
down sales revenues. At NOK 46 million, the gross contribution
was NOK 15 million lower than in the same quarter the previous
year. Operating expenses of NOK 58 million were NOK 3
million higher than the previous year, primarily due to higher
activities relating to improvement measures for the district
heating network, and maintenance and securing of facilities.
The operating loss of NOK 50 million represents a reduction of
NOK 20 million in a seasonally weak quarter due to a lower
energy delivery, rising fuel costs and higher maintenance
activities.
Energy mix and energy prices Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Waste (GWh) 131 130 649 628
Heat pumps (GWh) 0 8 74 89
Pellets (GWh) 0 0 36 41
Electricity (GWh) 3 12 320 278
Biooil, natural gas, oil (GWh) 0 1 40 20
Total production (GWh) 136 151 1 119 1 056
Production cost (NOK/kWh) 0.15 0.10 0.24 0.24
Avg. sales price (NOK/kWh) 0.58 0.48 0.71 0.63
Gross margin (NOK/kWh) 0.48 0.43 0.46 0.39
District heating production of 136 GWh was 15 GWh lower than
the previous year as a result of relatively mild weather towards
the end of the quarter. Operation of the base-load production
facilities was satisfactory; however, the fuel cost of 0.15
NOK/kWh was slightly higher than in the previous year,
primarily due to higher electricity prices, and a non-recurring
effect in the corresponding prior-year period relating to
compensation for previous years' fuel purchases. The district
heating price of 0.58 NOK/kWh was 0.10 NOK/kWh higher than
the previous year on the back of higher power prices in the
quarter. The volume-weighted power price in the quarter was
0.21 NOK/kWh, which is 0.11 NOK/kWh higher than the
previous year. This resulted in a gross contribution for district
heating of 0.48 NOK/kWh for the third quarter, which was 0.05
NOK/kWh higher than the previous year.
District heating – monthly production profile
(GWh)
* Normal = expected production in 2016, given normal temperature
conditions (average of the past ten years), as well as existing and planned
customer connections.
Hafslund hedges the price of some of its district heating
production. Please refer to Note 6 later in the shareholders'
report for further information on the company's hedging policy.
The hedge ratio in the third quarter was 93 percent (92 GWh).
Hedge trading contributed a loss of NOK 3 million (profit of
NOK 9 million) during the quarter. The table below shows the
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
J F M A M J J A S O N D
2015 236 205 186 123 99 56 41 42 68 129 176 206
2016 309 226 187 140 78 43 39 46 51
Mean * 273 242 216 139 92 50 40 43 70 132 190 253
7 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
hedging position in relation to net power price exposure for the
district heating business for the next six months:
Hedge position 0-6
months
Hedge ratio as of 30 September 2016 64%
Hedge price minus market price
listed 30 September 2016 (NOK/kWh) -0.039
Investments of NOK 78 million in the quarter relate to the
connection of new district heating customers and
reinvestments in the district heating network and production
facilities, including a major upgrade of the district heating
supply to the Sloreåsen and Storfjellet housing cooperatives. A
total of 15 new customers with a combined annual district
heating requirement of 11 GWh were connected during the
third quarter. Heat had capital employed of NOK 4.5 billion at
the end of the third quarter.
> Production
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Operating revenues 167 176 519 503
EBITDA 113 119 355 300
Operating profit 101 107 322 266
Revenues (NOK/kWh) 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.19
Result from hedging
activity (5) 69 10 103
Production (GWh) 821 1 050 2 369 2 609
Investments 52 4 179 20
Production posted sales revenues of NOK 167 million (NOK
175 million) in the quarter. This represents a reduction of 5
percent on the previous year, primarily as a result of lower
production. Despite lower production in the quarter, the
operating profit came in at NOK 101 million, which was only
NOK 7 million lower than the previous year. This was
attributable to a higher power price (income) and lower
operating expenses. The year-on-year reduction in operating
expenses of NOK 3 million is in part attributable to high
preliminary project expenses in the comparative prior-year
quarter.
At 821 GWh, hydropower production was 11 percent lower than
the normal for the quarter and 229 GWh lower than the
previous year due to lower water flow. The Nord Pool Spot
price for price area NO1 was 0.21 NOK/kWh in the quarter, up
0.10 NOK/kWh on the previous year, which was a historically
weak quarter. Achieved income amounted to 0.20 NOK/kWh
(0.17 NOK/kWh) in the quarter and includes negative earnings
from hedging activities of NOK 5 million (earnings of NOK 69
million). The average hedge ratio in the third quarter was 46
percent. A total of 55 GWh of concessionary and compensatory
power was sold at an average price of 0.15 NOK/kWh (0.15
NOK/kWh) during the quarter.
Hydropower – monthly production profile
(GWh)
Normal = 10 years' hydropower history adjusted for efficiency
improvements.
Hafslund hedges some of its hydropower production. Please
refer to Note 4 for further information on the company's hedging
policy. The table below shows the hedging position for the next
six months:
Hedge position 0–6
months
Hedge ratio as of 30 September 2016 35%
Hedge price minus market price listed 30 September 2016 (NOK/kWh)
-0.019
At the end of September, the overall hydrological reservoir level
in Hafslund's catchment area was 91 percent of the normal,
while total stored energy amounted to 865 GWh. Based on
production to date, expected availability in the production
facilities, current reservoir levels and a normal weather
situation, production in the fourth quarter of 2016 is expected
to come in some what below normal levels, which is 690 GWh.
Investments of NOK 52 million (NOK 4 million) in the quarter
primarily relate to the new generator at Vamma. Vamma 12 will
produce more than 1 TWh, of which approximately 800 GWh
will replace production from old generators and around 230
GWh will relate to new renewable energy. Work to expand the
Vamma 12 generator is on schedule for completion before the
spring flood in 2019. The groundworks are essentially finished,
and ongoing work at the site involves concrete pouring in the
intake, final cleaning and the start of concrete pouring in the
suction tube. The work on the intake and the electro-
mechanical deliverables for the project is proceeding according
to plan. At the reporting date cumulative investments in Vamma
12 amounted to NOK 299 million.
At the end of the reporting period Production had capital
employed of NOK 4.6 billion.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
J F M A M J J A S O N D
2015 215 188 212 233 352 359 369 330 351 239 204 239
2016 231 210 177 257 341 332 283 288 250
Mean 211 174 160 225 363 353 350 328 247 238 220 232
8 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
> Markets
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Operating revenues 1 273 887 4 995 4 235
Gross margin 392 390 1 257 1 165
EBITDA 131 145 462 468
Operating profit 111 125 396 407
Operating profit power sales 86 118 351 349
Operating profit support
functions 25 6 44 58
Number of customers ('000) 1 084 1 045 1 084 1 045
Sales volume (GWh) 3 156 3 017 13 774 12 689
Markets posted sales revenues of NOK 1,273 million in the
third quarter, an increase of 43 percent against the previous
year. This is primarily due to an increase in power prices
compared with the previous year, and slightly higher volumes
due to the acquisition of 39,000 new customers over the last
12 months.
In total, 3,156 GWh was sold in the quarter, up 5 percent on
the previous year. Hafslund had 1,084,000 customers at the
reporting date, 365,000 of whom were outside Norway. A total
of 4,000 new customers were acquired in the third quarter,
bringing the total for the year to date to 34,000.
The operating profit of NOK 111 million (NOK 125 million)
represents a good result in a quarter normally characterised by
low energy demand. Power sales' operating profit of NOK 86
million (NOK 118 million) equates to an operating profit of
around NOK 79 (NOK 112) per customer for the quarter. The
result reflects slightly lower power margins, higher sales and
marketing activities, and slightly higher operating expenses
than the previous year. The result includes income of NOK 25
million (charge of NOK 2 million) in changes in the value of
power derivatives which are recognised at market value in
accordance with IFRSs. Please refer to Note 4 for further
details of the accounting treatment of hedging of end user
contracts.
Power sales – volume
(GWh)
Markets had capital employed of NOK 1.3 billion at the end of
the third quarter. Capital employed will to a large extent vary in
line with changes in working capital during the year due to
fluctuating energy demand and wholesale power prices on
Nord Pool Spot.
> Other business
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
Coporate functions (10) 2 (34) (23)
Other acitivities 18 21 35 84
Total operating profit Other 8 23 1 61
The Other business area posted an operating profit of NOK 8
million (NOK 23 million) in the quarter. Other business' result
primarily derives from the around NOK 20 million accounting
profit (before transaction costs) on the sale of Sarpsborg
Avfallsenergi AS.
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2014 2015 2016
9 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Other matters
> List of shareholders as of 30 September 2016
('000) A shares B shares Total Shareholdin
g
City of Oslo 67 525 37 343 104 868 53.7 %
Fortum Forvaltning AS 37 853 28 706 66 559 34.1 %
Kommunal
Landspensjonskasse
(KLP)
5 327 3 953 9 280 4.8 %
MP Pensjon PK - 1 979 1 979 1.0 %
Folketrygdfondet 60 734 794 0.4 %
Avanza Bank AB 109 354 463 0.2 %
Nordnet 70 351 421 0.2 %
Greenwich Land
Securities AS 84 323 408 0.2 %
JP Morgan Chase Bank 21 333 354 0.2 %
New Alternatives Fund,
Inc 328 - 328 0.2 %
Total 10 largest 111 377 74 077 185 455 95.0 %
Other shareholders 4 051 5 681 9 731 5.0 %
Total 115 428 79 758 195 186 100 %
Hafslund's market capitalisation of NOK 15.1 billion on the Oslo
Stock Exchange at the reporting date was based on a price of
NOK 77.75 for A shares and NOK 77.00 for B shares. At the
end of September 2016 Hafslund ASA had 6,254 shareholders
and owned 263,289 treasury B shares and 1 treasury A share.
Outlook
Hafslund is a pure-play energy and infrastructure company with
a leading position as Norway's largest networks, district heating
and power sales company, and is a medium-sized power
producer. The regulated networks business accounts for
around half of Hafslund's employed capital. Networks
guarantees Hafslund a stable return in a period marked by low
power prices and uncertain economic conditions.
Over the next few years Networks and power sales will face
significant regulatory changes, including the introduction of
AMS, and greater differences between the Networks and
power sales business. The power sales business is exposed to
tough competition, and profitability and growth will be
contingent on the company's ability to further develop and
enhance its activities. Power sales is pursuing a long-term
Nordic growth strategy. The growth strategy for the power sales
business remains in place, despite the planned IPO of Markets
will not be implemented as planned in 2016.
Over time, Networks' long-term earnings are influenced by the
business area's relative cost efficiency compared with the rest
of the networks industry, interest rate fluctuations and changes
in public regulations. Production's and Heat's earnings are
directly impacted by changes in power prices and the
production volume. At the end of the third quarter of 2016 the
listed power price in price area NO1 for deliveries of power in
the next 12 months was 0.24 NOK/kWh, compared with 0.21
NOK/kWh for the previous 12 months.
Hafslund will substantially ramp up its investments over the
next two years. In addition to ongoing investments in
operations and expansion, the Group's future investments will
be characterised by statutory investments in AMS of around
NOK 2.4 billion and the construction of a new generator at
Vamma with an investment framework of NOK 920 million in
the period leading up to 2019. Compared with the average
annual investment level (excluding acquisitions) of NOK 1.0
billion for the years 2013 to 2015, average annual investments
are expected to rise to around 2.1 billion for the years 2017 to
2018, and 1.5 billion in 2016.
The profit after tax for the fourth quarter is expected to be
slightly lower than the previous year on the back of positive
non-recurring effects the previous year, while the result for
2016 as a whole is expected to be better than 2015.
The Group's strategy is to continue organic and structural
growth in order to promote the development of the Group's
activities. The Group's long-term dividend policy is to make
stable distributions which over time equate to at least 50
percent of the net result for the year.
Oslo, 24 October 2016
Hafslund ASA
Board of Directors
10 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
> Consolidated income statement
Q3 15 Q3 16 NOK million Ytd 16 Ytd 15
2 158 2 580 Operating revenues 9 581 8 545
(836) (1 268) Purchased materials and energy (5 310) (4 441)
1 322 1 312 Gross margin 4 271 4 104
19 28 Gain/loss financial items 107 78
(221) (180) Salaries and other personnel expenses (633) (733)
(457) (501) Other operating expenses (1 421) (1 325)
663 659 EBITDA 2 324 2 124
(236) (233) Depreciation (687) (646)
(0) (1) Impairment losses (1) (26)
427 425 Operating profit 1 636 1 452
(123) (72) Financial interest, etc (214) (300)
44 30 Change in market value loan portfolio 57 105
(79) (42) Financial expenses (157) (195)
348 383 Profit before tax and discontinued operations 1 479 1 256
(111) (127) Tax (460) (383)
237 255 Profit after tax 1 019 873
1.21 1.31 Earnings per share (in NOK) = diluted profit 5.22 4.47
> Consolidated statement of Other comprehensive income
237 255 Profit after tax 1 019 873
(48)
(29) Value change hedging instruments
(111)
71
34
(38) Translation differences
(75)
31
13
7 Tax
28
(19)
(1) (60) Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss
in subsequent periods (158) 83
- - Change in actuarial pensions (2) -
-
- Tax
1
-
-
-
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss in subsequent periods
(2) -
236 195 Profit attributable to 859 956
235 195 Profit to shareholders of Hafslund ASA 859 956
0 0 Profit attributable to minority interests 1 0
236 195 859 956
11 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
> Consolidated balance sheet
NOK million 30.09.16 30.09.15 30.06.16 31.12.15
Intangible assets 2 890 2 966 2 909 2 933
Fixed assets 19 297 19 133 19 404 19 302
Financial assets 459 1 164 593 841
Accounts receivable and inventory 1 875 1 727 1 615 2 752
Cash and cash equivalents 421 337 527 724
Assets 24 941 25 328 25 048 26 552
Equity, majority 9 288 8 372 9 093 9 009
Equity, minority 4 16 3 4
Allocations for liabilities 3 679 4 043 3 663 3 528
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 7 719 8 136 7 409 8 330
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities 1 794 1 989 2 059 2 156
Short term non-interest-bearing liabilities 2 458 2 772 2 821 3 526
Equity and liabilities 24 941 25 328 25 048 26 552
> Equity reconciliation
NOK million Ytd 16 Year 15
Equity beginning of period 9 013 7 877
Comprehensive income 859 1 646
Change own shares - 9
Dividend (587) (487)
Change, minority interests - (13)
Other changes affecting equity 6 (19)
Equity at end of reporting period 9 291 9 013
> Consolidated statement of cash flow
NOK million Q3 16 Q3 15 Ytd 16 Ytd 15
EBITDA 659 663 2 324 2 124
Paid interest (49) (53) (277) (331)
Paid taxes 0 (29) (362) (257)
Market value changes and other items without cash flow effect (38) (40) (99) (64)
Change in accounts receivables, etc. (269) 65 771 930
Change in liabilities, etc. (281) (204) (457) (324)
Cash flow from operations 22 402 1 900 2 078
Investments (operation and expansion) (392) (296) (942) (772)
Net capital release shares, etc. 266 12 394 12
Cash flow investment activities (126) (284) (548) (760)
Change net interest-bearing debt and dicontinued operations (2) (46) (1 070) (1 236)
Dividend and other equity changes - - (586) (487)
Cash flow financing activities (2) (46) (1 656) (1 723)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in period (106) 72 (303) (406)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 527 265 724 743
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 421 337 421 337
12 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
> Segment reporting
Q3 15 Q3 16 NOK million Ytd 16 Ytd 15
1 019 1 103 Network 3 400 3 143
76 67 Heat 737 646
176 167 Production 519 503
887 1 273 Markets 4 995 4 235
(0) (30) Other activities/eliminations (70) 18
2 158 2 580 Total operating revenues 9 581 8 545
15 23 Network 40 50
0 0 Heat 0 4
0 - Production - 2
61 34 Markets 136 173
83 60 Other activities 181 249
160 116 Of which, sales between segments 357 479
201 255 Network 748 599
(30) (50) Heat 170 119
107 101 Production 322 266
125 111 Markets 396 407
23 8 Other activities/eliminations 1 61
427 425 Total operating profit 1 636 1 452
13 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Notes to the financial statements
1) Framework conditions and key accounting policies
The consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 2016, the period ending 30 September 2016, have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Accounting Standards (IRFSs) as established by the EU and include Hafslund ASA and
its associates and subsidiaries. This interim report, which has not been audited, has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34,
Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not provide the same scope of information as the annual financial
statements and should therefore be viewed in the context of the consolidated financial statements for 2015. The accounting
policies and calculation methods applied in interim reporting are the same as those described in Note 2 to the consolidated annual
financial statements for 2015.
2) Networks – income ceiling and income surpluses/shortfalls
Permitted income for the year
Electrical power is distributed via networks, which represent a natural monopoly within the individual network business' geographic
area. The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) therefore establishes an income ceiling that represents the
maximum income level the networks businesses are allowed to collect in network rental, and which is intended to provide a
reasonable return on invested capital, and to cover normal operating and maintenance expenses. The regulated income ceiling,
plus re-invoicing of expenses from the overhead network (Statnett) are referred to as permitted income and established for the
year as a whole.
Actual income for the year
A networks company’s actual income (tariff income) comprises the tariffs, power consumption and actual transferred energy
volume in the company’s supply area. In accordance with IFRSs, income is recognised in the Networks business based on actual
income for the year, and not permitted income as described above. However, the tariffs, or network rental, are established based
on the premise that over time actual income will correspond to the permitted income for the Networks business.
Annual income surpluses and deficits
Permitted income will normally deviate from actual income for the year due to the effect of the weather and temperatures on the
transmitted volume in the network. If actual income is higher than permitted income, this results in an income surplus; and if it is
lower, in an income deficit. Under IFRSs, income surpluses and income deficits are defined as regulated liabilities or assets that
do not qualify for balance-sheet recognition. This is justified on the grounds that a contract has not been entered into with a
particular customer and therefore the resulting receivable/liability is theoretically contingent on a future delivery.
At the close of 2015, Networks had an accumulated income surplus of NOK 873 million. The accumulated income surplus is
expected to be significantly lower in 2016, in part due to positive non-recurring compensation following the consolidation of the
Networks business in Østfold in 2014. This compensation is called harmonisation income, and NVE has notified Hafslund Nett
that it will receive compensation of NOK 619 million. This will reduce accumulated surplus income correspondingly. Harmonisation
income is allocated by NVE to offset loss of income in the form of reduced future income ceilings for the merged company.
3) Interest-bearing loans and interest and currency derivatives
At the end of the third quarter of 2016, the value of the loan portfolio recognised in the balance sheet amounted to NOK 9,588
million, of which NOK 7,277 million related to long-term liabilities and NOK 2,311 million to current liabilities. The change in the
fair value of loans boosted profits by NOK 30 million in the reporting period. The change in the fair value of interest and currency
derivatives had a combined negative effect on results of NOK 12 million in the third quarter of 2016. In the third quarter of 2016
Hafslund’s credit spreads narrowed by around 15 basis points for maturities of less than one year, and by around 25 basis points
for maturities of 2 to 4 years, and by around 20 basis points for longer maturities. The NIBOR and swap interest rates rose by
respectively 10, 16 and 25 basis points for terms of 3, 6 and 12 months. For terms of 2 to 7 years the interest rate rose by around
25 to 30 basis points and slightly less for longer terms. The net effect of the above was that the market interest rate (including
Hafslund's credit margins) was virtually unchanged for terms of less than 1 year and more than 6 years, while it rose by around
10 basis points for terms of 1 to 6 years.
14 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
The change in the fair value of loans is recognised in income as financial expenses, while the change in value of interest and
currency derivatives is recognised in income as net financial items before the operating result.
Hafslund has a drawdown facility of NOK 3,600 million with a syndicate of six Nordic banks that matures in 2018. The company
has negotiated favourable terms and no financial covenants attach to the loan agreement. The facility is intended to be used as a
general liquidity reserve. Hafslund also has a NOK 200 million overdraft facility with Nordea that had been utilised in the amount
of NOK 83 million at the end of the reporting period.
Some of Hafslund's businesses carry out transactions that are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates. Currently this applies in
particular to EUR- and SEK-denominated trades in power and power derivatives. The Group’s central finance department is
responsible for managing the Group’s overall foreign exchange exposure on behalf of the individual operating units, and performs
all transactions with the market. In the case of foreign currency borrowings, principal amounts and basis interest rates are hedged
using basis swaps when borrowings are taken out. Until 31 December 2009 Hafslund's entire loan portfolio was valued at fair
value through profit or loss. Since 2010 new loans have been measured at amortised cost. At the end of the third quarter of 2016
these comprised NOK 6,536 million.
4) Financial instruments by category, including hedging
The following principles have been applied in the subsequent measurement of financial instruments for financial instruments
recognised in the balance sheet:
NOK million Derivatives used
for hedging
Assets at fair value through profit or loss
Loans and receivables
Total
Long-term receivables 217 217
Derivatives 31 46 77
Trade and other receivables 1 567 1 567
Cash and cash equivalents 421 421
Total financial assets as of 30 September 2016 31 46 2 205 2 282
NOK million Derivatives used
for hedging
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Other financial liabilities
Total
Borrowings 3 052 6 536 9 588
Derivatives 11 11
Trade and other current payables 2 166 2 166
Total financial liabilities as of 30 September 2016 3 063 8 702 11 765
Hafslund classifies its financial instruments in the following categories; financial assets, loans and receivables and financial
liabilities. Derivative financial instruments are valued as either "at fair value through profit or loss" or "for hedging purposes".
Hafslund has four main groups of derivatives; power derivatives, interest and currency derivatives, and forward contracts relating
to el certificates. Spot contracts used in the purchase of el certificates are recognised under cash and cash equivalents in the
table above.
Several of the Group’s results units are exposed to risk associated with the power market. The inherent exposure to the market
primarily derives from the Group’s ownership of power and heat production facilities, networks business and power sales to
customers. In recent years the power market has been relatively volatile, which has increased the desire for greater predictability
regarding the Production and Heat business areas. Some of the power price is hedged in order to reduce the risk relating to future
cash flows from the sale of power. Hafslund hedges some of its hydropower production volume and enters into hedging contracts
in the Heat business area for the next 36 months in order to reduce the power price risk. In line with the Group ’s hedging policy,
the extent of hedging is expected to be significantly higher in the next six months than in the ensuing period. The extent of hedging
may vary significantly, based on an overall assessment of market prices and prospects, where the purpose is to achieve
satisfactory prices and reduce downside risk in Hafslund’s earnings. Hedging arrangements are recognised as cash flow hedging
in accordance with IAS 39, while changes in value in hedging instruments are recognised in other comprehensive income and are
15 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
presented in the above table as Derivatives used for hedging purposes. The Group has introduced frameworks for hedging
hydropower production volumes for up to 15 years to further reduce the risk relating to future cash flows.
The power sales business hedges the margins on all electricity products offering customers various types of fixed price schemes
or price offers for a fixed period of time. Hedging is carried out by entering into financial power contracts to purchase physical
volumes corresponding to the supply obligation to the customers. The Group enters into contract trading to hedge the margins on
its customer portfolios. Financial power contracts are recognised at fair value through profit or loss. A gain of NOK 25.4 million
was recognised in respect of changes in the unrealised value of power contracts in the third quarter of 2016, compared with a
loss of NOK 2 million in the same quarter the previous year. Gains deriving from changes in the value of power contracts will
largely be offset by a corresponding reduction in the unrealised value of end-user contracts. However, the Group’s end-user
contracts are not deemed to fall within the scope of IAS 39 and are recognised in accordance with the lowest value principle.
The table below shows financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss based on valuation method. The levels are:
1. Listed price in an active market for an identical asset or liability (level 1). 2. Valuation based on observable factors other than listed prices (level 1) either directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from
prices) for the asset or liability (level 2).
3. In cases where it is not appropriate to employ the quoted share price or the transaction value, shares are valued on the
basis of discounted future cash flows, as well as the Group's own estimates.
NOK million Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Power derivatives 13 23 36
Foreign exchange derivatives 10 10
Total assets 13 33 46
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Borrowings 3 052 3 052
El-certificate derivatives 33 33
Power derivatives 5 5
Foreign exchange derivatives 8 8
Interest rate derivatives (35) (35)
Total liabilities 38 3 025 3 063
5) Proposed State Budget with amended tax rates
The Norwegian government's proposed Budget presented on 7 October 2016 includes a reduction in the general corporation tax
rate from 25 percent to 24 percent from 1 January 2017. To compensate for the proposed reduced tax rate, it is also proposed
that the special tax rates for resource rent tax for hydropower production be increased to 34.3 percent. The will reduce the Hafslund
Group's deferred tax liability in the balance sheet. The effect on the deferred tax liability as a result of the changed tax rates will
be recognised in the financial statements in the fourth quarter when the Storting adopts the Budget in December.
6) Sale of subsidiaries in Other business
On 25 July 2016 Hafslund completed the sale of Sarpsborg Avfallsenergi AS (SAE) to Sarpsborg Infrastructure AS. SAE is a
waste-to-energy plant in Sarpsborg, in Østfold municipality, which delivers energy in the form of industrial steam to the Borregaard
industrial area. The agreed purchase sum, on a debt-free basis, is around NOK 280 million. The transaction generated an
accounting profit of around NOK 20 million before transaction costs, which was recognised in Other business in the third quarter
of 2016.
7) Retirement benefit obligations, liabilities and assets
At the year-end Hafslund obtains updated actuarial calculations from the Group's actuary and normally updates its calculations of
the pension liability on an annual basis. However, Hafslund's continually assesses whether there have been any material changes
in the economic assumptions on which the annual calculation is based. At the end of the third quarter of 2016 the interest rates in
the OMF market were lower than at the start of the year, which could result in a reduction in the discount rate of around 0.6
percentage points. However, the return on pension funds was slightly higher than estimated, and the assumptions for the salary
16 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
adjustment and adjustment of the National Insurance Scheme’s basic amount (G) have been reduced. Taking into account all
these changes, Hafslund has decided not to adjust the calculation of the net pension liability at the end of the quarter.
8) Operating assets
Investments in operating assets for the third quarter and first nine months of the year came in at NOK 392 million and NOK 942
million respectively. All the investments relate to investments in operations and expansion.
9) Segment information
Hafslund reports business areas as operating segments. The power sales business. Hafslund Hedging AS, was transferred from
Production to Markets effective the first quarter of 2016. The change was made retrospectively and the comparative figures for
2015 and 2014 have been restated accordingly. The table below shows the items that have been transferred from Production to
Markets.
NOK million Q4 15 Q3 15 Q2 15 Q1 15 Year 15 Year 14
EBITDA 25 2 4 5 36 35
Operating profit 25 3 3 4 35 32
10) Related party transactions
Hafslund enters into purchase and sales transactions with related parties as part of normal business operations. In 2016 Hafslund
has bought and sold goods and services from/to the City of Oslo, which owns 53.7 percent of the shares in Hafslund ASA.
Examples of sales to the City of Oslo include power sales, as well as associated maintenance and investments. Examples of
purchases from the City of Oslo include district heating from the Waste-to-Energy Agency (EGE). All transactions between the
parties are conducted on the arm’s length principle. The table below shows transactions with related parties:
NOK million Sales of goods and
services Purchases of goods and
services Purchases recognised as
investments Trade
receivables Trade
payables
Q3 2016
City of Oslo 26 6 1
Ytd
City of Oslo 104 42 1 15 6
17 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Historical quarterly information for the Group
> Consolidated income statement
NOK million Q3 16 Q2 16 Q1 16 Q4 15 Q3 15 Q2 15 Q1 15 Q4 14 Q3 14
Operating revenues 2 580 2 779 4 222 3 360 2 158 2 610 3 777 3 605 2 507
Purchased materials and energy (1 268) (1 451) (2 590) (1 823) (836) (1 295) (2 311) (2 052) (1 261)
Gross margin 1 312 1 328 1 632 1 538 1 322 1 315 1 466 1 552 1 246
Gain/loss financial item 28 82 (2) 34 19 49 11 44 24
Salaries and other personnel expenses (180) (211) (242) (259) (221) (249) (263) (283) (127)
Other operating expenses (501) (504) (416) (516) (457) (430) (438) (553) (487)
EBITDA 659 695 971 796 663 684 777 760 656
Depreciation and amortization (234) (225) (229) (275) (236) (232) (204) (246) (382)
Operating profit 425 470 742 522 427 452 573 514 275
Financial interest etc (72) (73) (69) (125) (123) (81) (95) (165) (126)
Change in market value loan portfolio 30 17 10 33 44 33 28 (28) (11)
Financial expenses (42) (56) (59) (92) (79) (49) (67) (194) (136)
Profit before tax and discon. operations 383 414 683 429 348 403 506 320 138
Tax (127) (141) (192) (18) (111) (124) (149) (112) (67)
Profit after tax 255 273 491 411 237 279 357 208 71
Majority's share of profit 255 272 491 410 236 279 357 209 70
Minority's share of profit 0 0 0 1 0 (0) (0) (1) 1
Earnings per share (in NOK) 1.31 1.40 2.52 2.11 1.21 1.43 1.83 1.06 0.36
> Consolidated balance sheet
NOK million 30-09-
16
30-06-
16
31-03-
16
31-12-
15
30-09-
15
30-06-
15
31-03-
15
31-12-
14
30-09-
14
Intangible assets 2 890 2 909 2 923 2 933 2 966 2 956 2 962 2 970 2 892
Fixed assets 19 297 19 404 19 310 19 302 19 133 19 074 19 021 19 011 19 042
Financial assets 459 593 761 841 1 164 1 046 832 786 735
Accounts receivable and inventory 1 875 1 615 2 420 2 752 1 727 1 866 2 307 2 703 2 338
Cash and cash equivalents 421 527 1 676 724 337 265 1 060 742 601
Assets 24 941 25 048 27 090 26 552 25 328 25 207 26 182 26 212 25 609
Equity, majority 9 288 9 093 9 448 9 009 8 372 8 139 8 230 7 861 7 657
Equtiy, minority 4 3 4 4 16 15 16 17 18
Allocations for liabilities 3 679 3 663 3 613 3 528 4 043 4 018 3 937 3 858 4 039
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 7 719 7 409 8 332 8 330 8 136 8 485 8 188 8 692 9 088
Short-term interest-bearing liabilitis 1 794 2 059 1 653 2 156 1 989 1 723 2 186 2 668 2 396
Short term non-interest-bearing
liabilities 2 458 2 821 4 040 3 526 2 772 2 827 3 624 3 117 2 410
Equity and liabilities 24 941 25 048 27 090 26 552 25 328 25 207 26 182 26 212 25 609
18 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
> Consolidated statement of cash flow
NOK million Q3 16 Q2 16 Q1 16 Q4 15 Q3 15 Q2 15 Q1 15 Q4 14 Q3 14
EBITDA 659 695 971 796 663 684 777 760 656
Interest paid (49) (84) (144) (88) (53) (105) (173) (110) (54)
Taxes paid 0 (226) (136) (87) (29) (123) (105) 74 142
Value change and other non cashflow effect (38) (68) 7 20 (40) (18) (6) (34) (8)
Change in receivables (269) 768 272 (1 017) 65 519 347 (749) (331)
Change in trade credit etc (281) (820) 644 500 (204) (808) 688 290 (37)
Cash flow from operations 22 265 1 614 124 402 148 1 528 231 368
Investments (operation and expansion) (392) (314) (236) (510) (296) (271) (205) (322) (253)
Net capital release shares, etc. 266 7 121 350 12 0 0 (20) (11)
Cash flow to investments activities (126) (307) (115) (159) (284) (271) (205) (342) (264)
Change interest-bearing debt and dicon. operations (2) (521) (547) 423 (46) (185) (1 005) 253 91
Dividend and other equity changes 0 (586) 0 0 0 (487) 0 0 (13)
Cash flow financing activities (2) (1 107) (547) 423 (46) (672) (1 005) 253 78
Change in cash and cash equivalents in period (106) (1 149) 952 387 72 (795) 318 142 182
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 527 1 676 724 337 265 1 060 743 601 419
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 421 527 1 676 724 337 265 1 060 743 601
> Segment information
NOK million Q3 16 Q2 16 Q1 16 Q4 15 Q3 15 Q2 15 Q1 15 Q4 14 Q3 14
Network 1 103 1 115 1 182 1 218 1 019 1 053 1 071 1 187 1 029
Heat 67 126 545 331 76 131 439 337 82
Production 167 199 152 151 176 176 150 221 193
Markets 1 273 1 368 2 353 1 704 887 1 247 2 101 1 898 1 198
Other activities/eliminations (30) (29) (11) (43) (0) 3 16 (38) 5
Total sales income 2 580 2 779 4 222 3 360 2 158 2 610 3 777 3 605 2 507
Network 411 400 384 403 350 332 304 378 345
Heat (12) 5 285 157 6 19 201 116 (9)
Production 113 147 95 91 119 117 65 153 129
Markets 131 124 208 92 145 137 186 85 153
Other activities/eliminations 16 20 (2) 53 43 80 22 28 39
Total EBITDA 659 695 971 796 663 684 777 760 656
Network 255 256 236 222 201 212 186 218 201
Heat (50) (30) 250 112 (30) (17) 166 82 (109)
Production 101 136 84 81 107 105 53 142 117
Markets 111 99 186 69 125 116 166 60 122
Other activities/eliminations 8 8 (14) 37 23 35 2 12 (57)
Total operating profit 425 470 742 522 427 452 573 514 275
19 SHAREHOLDERS' REPORT THIRD QUARTER 2016
Financial calendar
1. First Quarter 2016 Report – 3 May 2016
2. Annual General Meeting – 3 May 2016
3. Second Quarter 2016 Report – 12 July 2016
4. Third Quarter 2016 Report – 25 October 2016
5. Fourth Quarter 2016 Report and provisional annual result – 9 February 2017
Investor information
1. Information is displayed on Hafslund's website:
o www.hafslund.no
o To subscribe to press reports
2. Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Heidi Ulmo,
o Tel.: +47 909 19 325
3. Head of Finance and Investor Relations, Martin S. Lundby
o Tel.: +47 416 14 448
Hafslund ASA
Drammensveien 144, Skøyen
NO–0277, Oslo, Norway
Tel.:+47 22 43 50 00
Fax: + 47 22 43 51 69
www.hafslund.no
E-mail: [email protected]