simple present structure
DESCRIPTION
Use and Structure for Simple Present, with activitiesTRANSCRIPT
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SIMPLE PRESENTUse and Structure
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Simple Present
We use Simple Present to describe actions that are regular, normal or true.
• Daily Routine (regular)
• Habits (normal)
• Facts (true)
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Structure
We form the Simple Present using the verb in the Infinitive Form (the root form of the Verb)
Subject + Inf. Verb + Complement
Ex. I speak english
You live in a house
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I write letters I sleep every night
I eat carrots
I dance on
Saturdays
I drink beer
Structure
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Structure
In the 3rd singular person (He, She, It) we add –S at the end of the verb.
Ex: She works in an officeHe reads the newspaperIt plays with a ball
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Simple PresentShe ______ in Japan.
He ______ the newspaper.
She ______ coffee.
He ______ in aRestaurant.
lives
reads
drinks
works
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Structure
For Verbs that end in O – CH – SH – SS – X – Z we add - ES
Go – GoesWatch – WatchesBrush – Brushes
Kiss - KissesFix – Fixes
Buzz - Buzzes
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Simple Presentbuzzes
does
washes
The bee ______ around the flower.
He ______ the
homework.
She ______ the dishes.
She ______ a frog.kisses
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Structure
For Verbs that end in a consonant + Y
we replace the Y with - IESStudy – Studies
Carry – Carries
Worry – Worries
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Simple Presentcries
flies
dries
studies
The baby ______ loudly.
The bird ______
very high.
She ______ her hair.
She______ medicine.
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Structure
For Verbs that end in a vowel + Ywe just add -S
Play – PlaysBuy – BuysPay – Pays
Enjoy – Enjoys
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Simple Presentpays
buys
enjoys
plays
He ______ the bills every month.
She______ flowers
to decorate the house.
She ______ reading
very much.
He______ the piano.
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Activity
Name all the actions the following people can do using different verbs.
Ex: Anna eats many fruits
She dries her hair everyday
She cooks cupcakes
Anna
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Simple Present
Mary
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Simple PresentJoe
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Negative in Simple Present
We use the auxiliary verb Don’t or Doesn’t with all Verbs, except To Be and Modal Verbs (can, will, etc).
Subject + Don’t/Doesn’t + Inf. Verb + Complement
Ex. I don’t speak Chinese
She doesn’t eat fish
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Don’t
Don’t is the contraction of DO + NOT
I eat
You don’t speak
We study
They read
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Doesn’t
Doesn’t is the contraction of DOES + NOT
He live
She doesn’t* work
It sleep
* The –S at the end of the verb goes to the auxiliary
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Activity 2
According to the pictures, mention actions you never do using “DON’T”.
Ex: I don’t watch TV in the
afternoon.
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Activity 3
According to the pictures, mention actions Peter never does using “DOESN’T”.
Ex: Peter doesn’t eat oranges
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Questions in Simple Present
We use Do-Does to ask questions in Simple Present.
I HeDo You Does She
We ItThey
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Questions in Simple Present
Do/Does + Subject + Inf.Verb + Complement
Do you speak italian?
Does she drink coffee?
Do they work together?
* We DON’T use DO or DOES in questions that have the verb To Be or Modal Verbs (can, will, etc)
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Short Answers with Do & Does
In direct questions that use DO and DOES it’s possible to give short answers.
Sample Questions Affirmative NegativeDo you like chocolate? Yes, I do No, I don’t
Does she have a car? Yes, she does No, she doesn’t
Do they eat pizza? Yes, they do No, they don’t
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Open Questions in Simple Present
We start the question with a WH WORD
Wh Word + Do/Does + Subject + Inf. Verb + Complement
Where do you live?
What do you do in your free time?
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Activity 4
Ask questions according to the pictures, using “DO” or “DOES”.
Ex: Do you like japanese
ramen?
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Activity 5Find the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. I works everyday in my office2. She don’t speak chinese very fluently.3. Children eating lots of candies in Halloween.4. Gerry cook delicious italian and mexican food.5. My best friend and I doesn’t go to the gym everyday.6. You no have lunch at 12:00. You usually eat at 14:00 pm.7. My dog play with children because is very friendly.8. Mary does wear black clothes?
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That’s it for today!
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Extra ActivityFind the Infinitive Verbs in the Word Search Puzzle (24)